2025年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了A.By car.，A.At 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
2．（1分）A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
D.By bike.
3．（1分）A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 7：30.
4．（1分）A.Visit an art exhibitin.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.G shpping tgether.
D.G t a library.
5．（1分）A.Bss and secretary.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
D.Pliceman and suspect.
6．（1分）A.The man went t see his uncle.
B.The man was telling a lie t her.
C.The man saw the play at the theatre.
D.The man's uncle stayed fr lunch.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
7．（5分）（1）Jenny thinks she has t train fr years befre she can sing pera（歌剧）.
（2）Jenny has t take music lessns every Tuesday and Friday.
（3）It's nt necessary fr Jenny t d vice exercises every day.
（4）One f the mst difficult things fr Jenny t d is t take care f her vice.
（5）This dialgue is mainly abut hw well Jenny sings pera n stage.
D.Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
8．（10分）（1）Nancy's grandparents were brn n exactly the .
（2）Her family had a party fr grandparents，and they themselves.
（3）After lunch，they watched abut grandparents' lives.
（4）Nancy's little brther played Happy Birthday n .
（5）Nancy wanted t dance but she was t tired.
Part 2 Phnetics，Grammar and Vcabular（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
9．（1分）The 7th CIIE（进博会） was held in Shanghai ______ Nvember，2024.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．fr
10．（1分）Tracy asked Mr.Black t teach ______ hw t make impressive vides.（ ）
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
11．（1分）A recent survey shwed 75% f thse questined were ______ favur f the plan.（ ）
A．nB．byC．withD．in
12．（1分）The fruits in this stre are much ______.Why dn't yu cme here t buy sme？（ ）
A．cheapB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．the cheapest
13．（1分）Mr.Green has just cme t live in this village，s ______ is knwn abut his life.（ ）
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
14．（1分）Teresa searched fr the missing gld ring in the huse；unfrtunately，______ was fund.（ ）
A．everythingB．anything
C．nthingD．smething
15．（1分）﹣Dad，I'll take the dg fr a walk this afternn.Yu ______ d it yurself.
﹣Thanks，Alisa.Yu're a real help.（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
16．（1分）The ld tea cup in Sam's hands was precius，s he was very______ nt t drp it.（ ）
A．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully
17．（1分）﹣Simn，wuld yu like t see the mvie YOLO with me tmrrw？
﹣I'm srry，Amy.I have wrk t d；besides（ ）
A．seeB．wuld seeC．have seenD．had seen
18．（1分） Jennifer ______ t make a cake when her friend Bella came t see her last night.（ ）
A．was learningB．is learning
C．learnsD．will learn
19．（1分）We didn't think she culd reach the final f the match，______ she wn the gld medal.（ ）
A． butB． frC． rD．s
20．（1分）Jhn gave all his fd t the little girl，______ he was hungry himself.（ ）
A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．althugh
21．（1分）______ amazing news it is that ur class has wn first place in the singing cmpetitin!（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
22．（1分）When Ted was abut t pen his ffice dr，he realized he had frgtten ______ his key.（ ）
A．bringB．brughtC．t bringD．bringing
23．（1分）Mr.White ften teaches Jim hw t avid ______ mistakes in his hmewrk.（ ）
A．makeB．makesC．t makeD．making
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共8分）
24．（4分）
Alaska is a land f lng winters and shrt summers.It's cld fr eight mnths f the year.It's nt fr everyne，but fr the Kilcher family，it's hme.They spend mst f their day （1） .The land is very imprtant t them.They grw all f their wn vegetables.They als g t the lake t （2） fish.
They cut dwn trees and use the wd fr their fires all winter.They plan their meals fr the mnths （3） and put their fd in a stre cupbard.S when the first snwstrm finally cmes，they usually have enugh fd t （4） the winter.
25．（4分）
But it's a very hard winter and three mnths after the first snw，Larry and Jane （1） that they haven't gt enugh fd supplies t make it thrugh t spring.They need t refill their stre and they can't just g t a supermarket.They have t g t the lake and fish.But it's much mre difficult in winter.While they are waiting fr the fish t （2） ，Larry builds a fire t keep them warm in the sub﹣zer temperatures.They wait and wait but they dn't catch any fish.S they have t think f （3） plan.
Larry decides t make sme rabbit traps t set in the frest.While Larry is hunting in the frest，Jane waits anxiusly at hme.Frtunately，the traps wrk and he catches enugh rabbits t （4） the family.He fills the bag t take hme t Jane and the family.Everyne is hping that next year will be easier!
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．（1分）Sphia received many n her fifteenth birthday last week.（gift）
27．（1分）The detective stry is s interesting that Mnica has read it .（tw）
28．（1分）Ben develped a huse﹣helping rbt all by and his wife was happy abut it.（he）
29．（1分）The yung amazed everyne with her pwerful perfrmance.（act）
30．（1分）With the teacher's help，Charlie was able t all his prblems.（slutin）
31．（1分）Lilly went t the park with her friends and spent a afternn there.（please）
32．（1分）Jeff was late fr the meeting，but ，the meeting had been put ff.（luck）
33．（1分）Kids shuld get rid f habits like eating junk fd and staying up late.（healthy）
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
34．（2分）AI technlgy helps imprve peple's lives in many ways nwadays.（改为一般疑问句）
AI technlgy imprve peple's lives in many ways nwadays？
35．（2分）Bill practises playing the pian hard t becme a prfessinal musician.（对划线部分提问）
Bill practise playing the pian hard？
36．（2分）Steve rarely checks the weather frecast befre leaving hme.（改为反意疑问句）
Steve rarely checks the weather frecast befre leaving hme， ？
37．（2分）Typhn Bebinca damaged many trees and huses in Shanghai this year.（改为被动语态）
Many trees and huses by Typhn Bebinca in Shanghai this year.
38．（2分）Simn prefers taking a walk after dinner t watching TV at hme.（保持句意基本不变）
Simn take a walk after dinner than watch TV at hme.
39．（2分）"D yu ften help yur parents d husewrk？"Ms Wang asked Jane.（改为间接引语）
Ms Wang asked Jane she ften her parents d husewrk.
40．（2分）success，we，wrk，can，achieve（连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
41．（12分） The fllwing news reprts are abut the big events that happened last week.
Idlib，Syria
Olympics held in tents
Children living in refugee camps in Syria have held their versin f the Olympic Games.A refugee is a persn wh has had t leave their hme because f war r the threat f vilence.Arund 120 children frm 12 camps tk part in the Tent Olympics in the city f Idlib.Events included the high jump and vlleyball.Walid Mhammed al﹣Hassan，aged 12，tld Al Jazeera news
New Delhi，India
Bus brings schl t students
Buses in India's capital，New Delhi，are being used t teach children wh cannt study at hme.Each weekday，a grup that prvides educatin t prer children.Ten﹣year﹣ld Azmira said，"The teachers are very gd."
Sydney，Australia
Planting a tree in every garden
Every new huse in sme neighburhds f Sydney，Australia，will have t have a tree in the garden and a pale rf.The rules were intrduced by the lcal authrities t help the envirnment.Unlike pale rfsretain heat，which raises the temperature in the area and means lts f pwer has t be used t cl huses in the summer.
Spain
Blue whales return
After mre than 40 years withut a sighting，blue whales are returning t Spain's Atlantic cast.Blue whales are the wrld's largest animals and several f them have been sptted by researchers in Spanish waters since 2022.Anther blue whale was sighted in August this year，leading scientists t suggest that the animals were changing their lng﹣term habits and starting t cme back.
（1）In Syria，abut 120 children tk part in the Tent Olympics and .
A.had t leave their hme
B.enjyed themselves
C.watched the Olympic Games
D.visited prer areas
（2）The secnd piece f news is mainly abut in India.
A.hw bus brings students t schl
B.hw children study at hme each weekday
C.children wh drive the fur buses
D.the prject t help children in pr areas
（3）In Sydney，peple are asked t have a tree in the garden and a pale rf s as t .
A.prtect the envirnment
B.raise the temperature
C.use pwer t cl a huse
D.keep heat in summer
（4）The underlined wrd "retain" in the third piece f news prbably means" ".
A.reduce
B.feel
C.keep
D.test
（5）The last piece f news frm Spain tells us that .
A.blue whales haven't been seen in Spanish waters fr mre than 40 years
B.blue whales have lived in the Spanish Atlantic cast fr almst 40 years
C.a very large animal was returned t Spain by leading scientists in August
D.scientists are studying blue whales and have fund their lng﹣term habits
（6）The best title fr the reading material abve might be .
A.Olympics held in tents
B.Arund the wrld
C.Whales and envirnment
D.Fr lessns and meals
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
42．（12分） D yu lve getting lst in the pages f a gd bk？Whether yu're a bkwrm r an ccasinal reader，reading is a great way t （1） yur wrries，feel calm and make sense f the wrld.
Why is reading gd fr me？
Reading is like having a superpwer that takes yu t a different wrld，where yu experience new feelings and ideas and knw ther peple's thughts.Getting lst in a stry is a great way t （2） stress and wrry，understand ther peple's feelings and has been shwn t relieve pain.
Can bks imprve my wellbeing（feeling f being cmfrtable and happy）？
Children's authr Jenny Pearsn believes stries help us make sense f the wrld.She says"Reading helps us t understand urselves and thers，and the wrld we live in.It can make us feel less anxius and shw us that we aren't（3） ."As well as helping yu understand yur feelings，stries imprve yur empathy（共鸣） skills by shwing yu the wrld thrugh smene else's eyes.Nn﹣fictin bks can be great fr getting inspired and finding infrmatin and advice abut feelings that may be （4） t talk abut，like anger r sadness.All bks intrduce yu t new wrds and ideas，which help yu explain yur （5） mre easily.
Hw t read mre bks
Jin The Summer f Reading challenge and see hw many new bks yu can read and review.Start by making yur wn cmfrtable reading place，then pick a （6） frm ur reading list and dive int the pages.Dn't be afraid t try different genres（styles）.Rebecca Hill is a children's editr at Usbrne Bks，where she helps authrs make their stries int bks.She says"There are s many different bks in libraries
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．（14分） On 21 August，14﹣year﹣ld Katie McCabe，frm Devn，cmpleted a challenge t sail arund Great Britain.McCabe arrived back in Exmuth，Devn（1）s n 30 June.She sailed n an eight﹣meter﹣lng wden bat called Falanda.While her father，David，sailed five miles behind her（2）w trip，which means she sailed alne frm the beginning t the end.McCabe has been interested in sailing frm an early age，and grew up n her parents' fishing bat.She wanted t sail acrss the Atlantic（3） me，"McCabe tld The Times，"s I thught，McCabe cvered a ttal distance f 1，840 miles.Her （4） went via the Calednian Canal，which cnnects the east cast（海岸） f Sctland with the west cast.This means that she didn't g all the way rund the nrth f the cuntry.McCabe then sailed dwn the Irish Sea t Wales，McCabe wrte n Facebk，"I can fficially say I have sailed single﹣handedly arund Britain（5）d I have been having since frever!"She added that fr the past seven and a half weeks，"I have been imagining sailing arund Britain，just me（with dad a small spt in the distance behind!）."McCabe hpes t be fficially recgnized as the （6）y persn t sail arund Britain.That recrd nw belngs t Timthy Lng，wh sailed arund Britain last year at the age f 15.He was at Exmuth t welcme her back."I'd like t think I'd be that nice if smene wuld break the recrd next year，"McCabe said.McCabe tk n the challenge t raise （7） fr Sea Shepherd，a charity that supprts marine wildlife.At the time the magazine went t press，McCabe had raised mre than ＄15
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
44．（12分） Brke has just becme the 12﹣ranked rck climbers in the wrld.One f her caches explains that she's s gd because she has really strng fingers and the amazing flexibility（柔韧性）f a child.That helps her a lt and means she can d things lder climbers have never thught f ding.
Brke cmes frm a climbing family.Bth her parents are past climbing champins（冠军）.Her father stpped climbing sme years ag，but her mther，wh wn fur wrld cup titles ne after anther fr fur years，is still climbing.She runs a club fr yung climbers in Clrad，but they really respect and trust each ther and Brke says her mum is a great cach.Brke says that her mther gives her a lt f gd advice and is a very imprtant part f her climbing life.Rbyn can be strict，but she really lves climbing muntains（坚决的） and is very gd at encuraging herself.This helps her when she's facing the challenges f this difficult sprt.She is als very hardwrking."Success in rck climbing is smething yu have t wrk at.T be a wrld﹣class sprtswman f any kind，yu have t push yurself and train hard and that's what Brke des，at the club and at hme.Brke says that climbing is always a part f her everyday life.They even have a climbing wall in their huse!
But climbing isn't nly hard wrk.It's fun t.Brke lves climbing and when she's n a high rck，she feels happy.Strangely，she says that when she lks dwn
（1）Why is Brke s successful in climbing accrding t her cach？

（2）Brke's mther is very gd at climbing，isn't she？

（3）What des Rbyn d t train yung climbers？

（4）Why des Brke say Rbyn is a great cach？

（5）Hw hard des Brke train herself in rck climbing？

（6）Wuld yu like t have a life like Brke？Why r why nt？

VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是初三学生林东，下周有一所国外姐妹学校来你校进行为期两周的学习交流活动。学校请你给来校交流的外国同龄学生做一个主题为"交流文化、增进友谊"的发言。你的发言必须包含以下两点：
（1）向对方学生介绍一项具有中国特色的传统文化；
（2）谈谈两周中你准备为这批外国学生安排什么跨文化交流活动（参观文化景点、文化交流活动、文化习俗体验等）。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
______
参考答案与试题解析
Part 2 Phnetics，Grammar and Vcabular（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
9．【答案】A
【分析】第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。
【解答】in在某年/月/季节等；at在（几点）；fr达，计。"Nvember"（11月）为月份。
故选：A。
10．【答案】B
【分析】特蕾西请布莱克先生教她自己如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。
【解答】she她，人称代词的主格，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词，此处指教她如何制作视频。
故选：B。
11．【答案】D
【分析】最近的调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。
【解答】考查介词辨析。n在……上面；with和。in f"支持"。
故选：D。
12．【答案】B
【分析】这家店的水果便宜多了。你为什么不来这儿买一些呢？
【解答】cheap便宜的，是形容词原形；cheapest是最高级 cheapest是定冠词the加最高级，这家商店的水果比其他店要便宜。
故选：B。
13．【答案】C
【分析】格林先生刚搬到这个村子，所以对他的生活了解很少。
【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a ，修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词；a ，修饰不可数名词 has cme live this ，s…is abut life.（格林先生刚搬到这个村子。）"可知，应用little。
故选：C。
14．【答案】C
【分析】Teresa在房子里寻找丢失的金戒指；不幸的是，什么都没有找到。
【解答】everything一切；anything任何事物；smething某些事情，Teresa ，nthing符合语境。
故选：C。
15．【答案】B
【分析】﹣爸爸，今天下午我会带狗去散步。你不必自己去做它。
﹣谢谢，艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。
【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；shuldn't不应该，今天下午我会带狗去散步。"可知，所以爸爸"不必"自己去。
故选：B。
16．【答案】B
【分析】萨姆手中的旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他非常小心不让它掉下来。
【解答】care关心，动词，形容词，形容词，副词；根据The tea in hands precius（萨姆手中的旧茶杯很珍贵）可知，所以他很小心。
故选：B。
17．【答案】C
【分析】——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？
——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
【解答】see看见，动词原形，一般将来时；had seen已经看。根据"already"可知。
故选：C。
18．【答案】A
【分析】珍妮弗昨晚正在学习做蛋糕，这时她的朋友贝拉来看她。
【解答】was learning是过去进行时；is learning是现在进行时，是一般现在时。根据从句when friend came see last ，主句表示朋友贝拉来看她，即过去某个时刻正在做的动作。
故选：A。
19．【答案】A
【分析】我们原以为她不可能达到比赛的决赛，但是最后她赢得了金牌。
【解答】but但是；fr为了；s因此，前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
20．【答案】D
【分析】约翰把他所有的食物都给了那个小女孩，尽管他自己也很饿。
【解答】if如果；because因为；althugh尽管 gave his t little was himself（他自己也很饿）"可知两者构成让步关系。
故选：D。
21．【答案】A
【分析】我们班在歌唱比赛中获得第一名，这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！
【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和hw引导，hw后面接形容词，感叹句的主谓不倒装！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知本题感叹句的主语是it，需要用what引导感叹句。
故选：A。
22．【答案】C
【分析】当Ted要打开办公室的门时，他意识到忘记带钥匙了。
【解答】bring，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。本题考查非谓语动词 ding ；frget d ，符合语境，指忘记带钥匙。
故选：C。
23．【答案】D
【分析】怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。
【解答】make mistakes犯错误。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。观察可知题干使用了avid ding sth短语，正确答案是D。
故选：D。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共8分）
24．【答案】CDAB
【分析】阿拉斯加冬季长夏季短，气候寒冷。但对基尔彻一家来说，这里是他们的家。他们大部分时间都在劳作，土地对他们很重要，他们自己种植蔬菜，还去湖里捕鱼。他们会砍树，用木头生火取暖。他们会提前规划好几个月的餐食并储存食物，所以当第一场暴风雪来临时，他们通常有足够的食物过冬。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们大部分时间都在外面度过 cld eight f year.It's fr ，but the family hme.（一年中有八个月很冷，但对基尔彻一家来说。）可推断出空处应填：在外面。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们自己种蔬菜。catch fish（捕鱼）。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们计划好今后几个月的饮食。根据put fd a stre 。）可知空处应填：今后。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以当第一场暴风雪终于来临时。根据they have fd ，可知空处应填：够用。
25．【答案】EABC
【分析】本文讲述了Larry和Jane在严冬中面临食物短缺的困境，不得不去湖边捕鱼但未能成功。随后Larry决定制作捕兔陷阱，并最终捕获了足够的兔子以维持生计。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Larry和Jane意识到他们没有足够的食物供应熬到春天 they gt fd t it t 。）可知。realize意识到，故填E。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他们在等待鱼上钩时，让他们在零下的温度中取暖 they waiting the （当他们在等待鱼）可知，bite咬，故填A。
（3）考查代词。句意：所以他们必须想出另一个计划，anther再一，修饰后面名词单数plan。
（4）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他抓到了足够的兔子来养活一家人，这里指的是养活一家人。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．【答案】gifts
【分析】上周索菲娅十五岁生日那天收到了很多礼物。
【解答】gift礼物，名词。
故答案为：gifts。
27．【答案】twice
【分析】这部侦探小说太有趣了，莫妮卡已经读过两遍了。
【解答】tw二，基数词，用副词twice"两次"。
故答案为：twice。
28．【答案】himself
【分析】本独自开发了一个家用机器人，他的妻子对此很高兴。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格 neself"独自"，故应用he的反身代词himself"他自己"。
故填：himself。
29．【答案】actress
【分析】这位年轻女演员的出色表演让所有人都大吃一惊。
【解答】act表演，动词根据"这位年轻的出色表演让所有人都大吃一惊，应该是"女演员"。由her"她的"可知。
故答案为：actress。
30．【答案】slve
【分析】在老师的帮助下，查理解决了他所有的问题。
【解答】slutin解决方案，名词 able d ，故此处应用动词原形slve"解决"。
故答案为：slve。
31．【答案】pleasant
【分析】莉莉和她的朋友去公园，在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。
【解答】please请，感叹词。
故答案为：pleasant。
32．【答案】luckily
【分析】杰夫开会迟到了，但幸运的是，会议被推迟了。
【解答】luck运气，名词。根据"杰夫开会迟到了，会议被推迟了，应该是"幸运地"。
故答案为：luckily。
33．【答案】unhealthy
【分析】孩子们应该改掉不健康的习惯，比如吃垃圾食品和熬夜。
【解答】healthy健康的，形容词，应该是"不健康的"习惯，修饰名词habits"习惯"。
故答案为：unhealthy。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
34．【答案】Des；help
【分析】如今人工智能技术在很多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。
如今人工智能技术在很多方面帮助改善了人们的生活吗？
【解答】根据句意和helps是第三人称单数形式可知，此句是一般现在时，把des放在句首，后面的第三人称单数形式helps改为动词原形help。
故答案为：Des；help。
35．【答案】Why des
【分析】比尔努力练习弹钢琴，以成为一名专业音乐家。
为什么比尔努力练习弹钢琴？
【解答】原句划线部分是不定式作目的状语，对其提问用疑问词why"为什么"；practises是实意动词的第三人称单数形式，应借助助动词des构成疑问句。
故填：Why des。
36．【答案】des he
【分析】史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。
史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报，是吗？
【解答】原句陈述部分有否定词rarely（很少），疑问部分用肯定形式，反意疑问句部分用代词he代替主语Steve。
故填：des he。
37．【答案】were damaged
【分析】台风Bebinca今年破坏了上海的许多树木和房屋。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句时态是一般过去时，主语"Many and ，be动词用were。
故填：were damaged。
38．【答案】wuld rather
【分析】比起在家看电视，西蒙更喜欢晚饭后散步。
【解答】原句用表示"比起……更喜欢……"之意，可以跟wuld 。
故填：wuld rather。
39．【答案】whether；helped
【分析】王女士问简："你经常帮父母做家务吗？"。
王女士问简她是否经常帮父母做家务。
【解答】直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时；根据asked（问）可知，所以从句用一般过去时。
故填：whether；helped。
40．【答案】We can achieve success thrugh hard wrk
【分析】我们可以通过努力工作取得成功。
【解答】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，谓语是can ，宾语是success hard 。
故填：We can success hard 。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
41．【答案】BDACD B
【分析】本文是新闻报道，讲述了上周发生的全球重大事件。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Arund children 12 tk in Tent in city Idlib.Events the jump vlleyball.Walid al﹣Hassan 12 Al news had fun."（来自12个营地的约120名儿童参加了在伊德利卜市举行的帐篷奥运会。12岁的瓦利德•穆罕默德•哈桑告诉半岛电视台新闻。"）可知。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据Each ，fur visit areas arund children n lessns meals.The is by Asia，a that educatin prer Azmira ，"The are gd."（每个工作日，大约50名儿童上车上课和吃饭，Tejas Asia是一个为贫困儿童提供教育的组织。"）可知，即用公交车来教授学生。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Every huse sme f ，Australia have have a in garden a pale rules intrduced the authrities help envirnment."（在澳大利亚悉尼的一些社区，屋顶必须是浅色的。）可知，是因为要保护环境。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Unlike rfs rfs retain heat，which the in area means f has be t huses the ，深色屋顶可以保留热量，这意味着在夏天必须使用大量的电力来冷却房屋，深色屋顶会保留热量，意味着在夏天必须使用大量电力来给房屋降温，与"keep"意思相近。
（5）细节理解题。根据"After than years a sighting whales returning Spain's whale sighted August year scientists suggest the were their habits starting cme ，另一头蓝鲸被发现，这种动物正在改变它们的长期习惯。）可知，并发现了它们的长期习惯。
（6）标题归纳题。本文是新闻报道。故最佳标题为：世界各地。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
42．【答案】CABDBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：无论你是书虫还是偶尔阅读者、保持平静和理解世界的好方法；find找到，摆脱。根据yur ，feel and sense the ，保持平静和理解世界的好方法）可知、保持平静。
（2）考查动词。句意：沉浸在故事中是忘记压力和烦恼，并且已被证明可以缓解疼痛；shw展示；repeat重复 and ，understand peple's and been t pain（压力和烦恼，并且已被证明可以缓解疼痛）可知，使人忘记压力和烦恼。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它能让我们感觉不那么焦虑。excited兴奋的；lazy懒惰的。根据She helps t urselves thers the we in.（她说："阅读帮助我们了解自己和他人。）可知，让我们明白我们不是一个人。
（4）考查形容词。句意：非小说类书籍可以很好地获得灵感，这些情绪可能难以启口。interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据Nn﹣fictin can great getting and infrmatin advice feelings may talk ，like r ，并找到关于情绪的信息和建议，比如愤怒或悲伤，愤怒或悲伤这些情绪是很难和别人谈论的。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：所有的书都向你介绍新的词汇和思想。rules规则；jkes笑话。根据All intrduce t wrds ideas help explain easily.（所有的书都向你介绍新的词汇和思想。）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：先打造一个属于自己的舒适阅读角落，深入阅读；dictinary字典；bk书 ur list dive the ，深入阅读）可知。故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．【答案】（1）started（2）whle（3）allw（4）jurney（5）dream（6）yungest（7）mney
【分析】本文主要讲述了14岁的凯蒂•麦凯布独自驾驶木船环绕英国航行52天的挑战历程，以及她为海洋守护者慈善机构筹集资金的善举。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：麦凯布在6月30日开始的52天旅行后返回德文郡埃克斯茅斯 a 52﹣day June"（在6月30日的52天旅行后）可知，start"开始"，动词用过去式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当她的父亲大卫在她身后航行五英里时，这意味着她从头到尾都是独自航行的 sailed bat fr ，整个旅行她都是独自驾驶她的船。故填whle。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是她的父母不允许 wanted sail the ，她想横渡大西洋，allw"允许"。故填allw。
（4）考查名词。句意：她的旅程途经连接苏格兰东海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亚运河 via Calednian ，她的旅程经过喀里多尼亚运河，用名词单数。
（5）考查名词。句意：我可以正式地说，这是我一直以来的梦想 has interested sailing an age"（麦凯布从小就对航海感兴趣）可知，所以独自环游英国是她一直以来的梦想，用名词单数。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：麦凯布希望被正式承认为环游英国最年轻的人 hpes be recgnized the t arund ，她希望自己是环游英国最年轻的人。故填yungest。
（7）考查名词。句意：麦凯布接受了挑战。根据"McCabe raised than ，000."（麦凯布已经筹集了15000多美元）可知，mney"钱"。故填mney。
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
44．【答案】（1）Because she has really strng fingers and the amazing flexibility f a child.
（2）Yes，she is.
（3）She runs a club fr yung climbers，caches them and passes the passin n t her students.
（4）Because her mther gives her a lt f gd advice and is a very imprtant part f her climbing life.
（5）She trains at the club and at hme every day.
（6）Yes，I'd lve t.Because it can make me mre curageus t face difficulties，and I can als be full f hpe and cnfidence in life，which will be f great help t my future life.
【分析】本文介绍了Brke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"One her explains she's gd she really fingers the flexibility f a ，她之所以如此出色，而且有着孩子般惊人的柔韧性，是因为她的手指非常有力。故填Because has strng and amazing f a
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"but mther，wh fur cup ne anther fur ，is climbing."（但她母亲Rbyn，还在往上爬，故填Yes is.
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"She a club yung in ，USA caches and be ，but really climbing ，and passes passin t students."（她在美国科罗拉多州经营一家年轻登山者俱乐部，但她真的很喜欢爬山。）可知Rbyn经营个登山俱乐部，同时也把对喜爱攀岩的热情传递给她的学生 runs a fr climbers them passes passin t students.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Brke that mther her a f advice is a imprtant f climbing ，这是她攀岩生活中非常重要的一部分，也是她攀岩旅程中非常重要的一部分 her gives a lt gd and a very part her life.
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"T a wrld﹣class f kind have push and hard that's Brke ，every ，at club at ，你必须鞭策自己，这就是Brke每天在俱乐部和家里所做的，故填She at club at every
（6）观点表达题。我想过Brke那样的生活，也可以让我对生活充满希望和信心。故填Yes lve it make mre t difficulties I can be f and in ，which be great t future
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．【答案】Dear friends，
Hell!I'm Lin Dng，a student frm Grade 9.Welcme t ur schl!I'm very happy t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t yu.It's Chinese calligraphy.It's an art f writing Chinese characters with a brush.It has a lng histry and is very beautiful.
During these tw weeks，we have planned sme crss﹣cultural activities fr yu.We'll visit sme famus cultural places like the Frbidden City.There，yu can see many ld buildings and learn abut Chinese histry.We'll als have cultural exchange activities.Yu can try t write Chinese calligraphy and make Chinese paper﹣cutting.And we'll have a Chinese fd festival.Yu can taste many delicius Chinese dishes and learn hw t make sme simple nes.
I hpe yu'll enjy these activities and make mre friends here.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm very happy t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t yu.我很高兴向大家介绍中国传统文化。动词不定式作原因状语。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu'll enjy these activities and make mre friends here.我希望你能喜欢这些活动，在这里交到更多的朋友。I hpe+语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
Hell!I'm Lin Dng，a student frm Grade 9.Welcme t ur schl!I'm very happy t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t yu.【高分句型一】It's Chinese calligraphy.It's an art f writing Chinese characters with a brush.It has a lng histry and is very beautiful.（介绍一项具有中国特色的传统文化）
During these tw weeks，we have planned sme crss-cultural activities fr yu.We'll visit sme famus cultural places like the Frbidden City.There，yu can see many ld buildings and learn abut Chinese histry.We'll als have cultural exchange activities.Yu can try t write Chinese calligraphy and make Chinese paper-cutting.And we'll have a Chinese fd festival.Yu can taste many delicius Chinese dishes and learn hw t make sme simple nes.（安排什么跨文化交流活动）
I hpe yu'll enjy these activities and make mre friends here.【高分句型二】A.ahead B.last C.utside D.catch E.anywhere
A.bite B.anther C.feed D.thers E.realize
（1）
A.questin
B.find
C.escape
D.study
（2）
A.frget
B.shw
C.lay
D.repeat
（3）
A.excited
B.alne
C.lazy
D.brave
（4）
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.useful
D.hard
（5）
A.rules
B.thughts
C.jkes
D.systems
（6）
A.partner
B.dictinary
C.letter
D.bk