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2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了A.By bike.，A.Betty's.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解. （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（共5分）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（共5分）
2．（1分）A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
D.By taxi.
3．（1分）A.Betty's.
B.Bill's.
C.Tony's.
D.Tom's.
4．（1分）A.He was ill in bed.
B.He was looking for his dad.
C.He had to go to work.
D.He had to care for his mum.
5．（1分）A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
D.Boss and secretary.
6．（1分）A.Jane found the exam easy.
B.The exam was difficult for Jane.
C.The test consisted of one page.
D.Jane completed the exam in one hour.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（共5分）
7．（5分）（1）Ian was a member of his school's debate team.
（2）Ian would like to have a pen pal who lives near his city.
（3）Lois lives in central London and she doesn't like reading novels.
（4）Lois would like to have a pen pal who is from France.
（5）This material is mainly about Ian and his pen pal Lois.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. （共10分）
8．（10分）（1）Lucy is doing on traffic jams in the city.
（2）John feels about the traffic jams.
（3）It usually takes John at least to get out of the traffic jam.
（4）John was late for a yesterday because of the traffic jam.
（5）John thinks the traffic conditions will in the future.
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （共15分）
9．（1分）When he was young，Joe made_________ living by drawing pictures for people.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（1分）Lilly likes Math very much，but _______is teaching English in a primary school.（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
11．（1分）Jennifer was_________ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her.（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
12．（1分）Uncle Tom keeps many __________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.（ ）
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
13．（1分）" You look __________ in that yellow and white skirt." May said to her friend.（ ）
A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily
14．（1分）" Are you older ________ younger than Linda？" Sam asked Julia.（ ）
A．and B．so C．or D．but
15．（1分）Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully________they eat anything.（ ）
A．before B．though C．since D．because
16．（1分）__________ amazing football match it was!So many people around the world watched it.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
17．（1分）I've got two lovely cats at home.One is black and ___________ is white.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
18．（1分）I'm sorry，Jack.Mr.Brown________ see you now because he is having a meeting.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
19．（1分）Spending a weekend in the countryside has been _________ choice for people in the city.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
20．（1分）By the end of last term，Lucy__________ learning the first book already.（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．has finished D．had finished
21．（1分）My cousin Justin_________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.（ ）
A．go B．went C．has gone D．will go
22．（1分）It was very cold today and Mum told me___________more clothes before going out.（ ）
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears
23．（1分）" Try to avoid___________ to public places and take care of yourself." Sally said to Leo.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次） （共8分）
24．（4分）
A.language B.successful C.likely D.experience E.horrible
As a language learner，you are not alone.About one million people worldwide are learning a foreign language.However，not all of them enjoy success.We talked to hundreds of（1） language learners.They shared with us some of their（2） .
One key to long﹣term success is working towards the goal all the time.Most successful（3） learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.We also studied some "nine﹣to﹣fivers."These language learners practice their language only in class.In the long run，they show much slower progress than those who practice daily.They are also more（4） to "drop out."
25．（4分）
A.Especially B.develop C.altogether D.forgets E.Instead
The second habit of successful language learner is that they don't "binge study."（1） ，they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up（2） .
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can.But it has been proved that one gradually（3） what he or she has learned over time.Let's be honest：Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year？Successful language learners go over the old material regularly.Regular revision turns your short﹣term memory into long﹣term memory.
Are you having a hard time improving your English？Then you may try to（4） these three habits.Don't worry if it takes time.Mastering a second language is a long process—it should take time!
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．（1分）Dad bought several of chocolate for his daughter yesterday.（box）
27．（1分）Mr.Smith is planning to leave on the day of the month for China.（five）
28．（1分）My mobile phone is different from in size and colour.（he）
29．（1分）The foreign teacher spoke as as she could to make us understand her.（clear）
30．（1分）Last term Kate was given a prize for being a very girl in the school． （help）
31．（1分）I wonder how to start and the new washing machine．（operation）
32．（1分）The winner of the game was asked to give a to the audience.（speak）
33．（1分）The boy is learning to be and he can take good care of himself now.（depend）
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词. （共14分）
34．（2分）My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
your father often a walk in the park in the morning？
35．（2分）The English teacher organized a mini﹣project for the class once a week.（对划线部分提问）
did the English teacher organize a mini﹣ project for the class？
36．（2分）Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend.（改为反意疑问句）
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend， ？
37．（2分）The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）
The patient was weak move by himself.
38．（2分）A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight.（改为被动语态）
The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
39．（2分）"I have left the magazine in the library."Alice said to me.（改为间接引语）
Alice told me that left the magazine in the library.
40．（2分）every day，very important，to drink，it's，enough water，（连词成句）
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）
41．（12分）Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets？hotel accommodations（膳宿）？
On a recent flight，Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares.The woman，who bought her ticket two months in advance，paid ＄109.Laura paid ＄457.She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.
Here are some ways to travel for less：
Cheap airplane tickets.
To fly for less money，you can buy non﹣refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（信使）.In return for delivering a package for a courier company，you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one﹣quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.Recently，a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for ＄100；a regular ticket cost around ＄1，800.
Train passes.
If you're going to do a lot of traveling by train，a train pass will save you money.Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time.Train passes can be especially useful in India，which has the world's largest rail system；in Japan，where trains are fast and convenient；and in Europe，where trains go to over 30，000 cities.
Hostels（招待所）.
Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations—in dormitories—for people under the age of 25.Nowadays，hostels don't have any age requirements.They're not only cheap（＄8—＄17 a night）but a great way to meet people.Hostels are often in interesting places —a castle in Germany，a lighthouse in California，a one﹣room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia.And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.
（1）Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because .
A.she bought her ticket two months ago
B.the woman was sitting in the next seat
C.she didn't know how to travel for less
D.the woman was chatting with her happily
（2） ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（3）The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means " ".
A.the money you pay to travel by plane
B.the schedule you make for a holiday
C.the pictures you draw when on a plane
D.the plan you make for buying cheap tickets
（4）You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you .
A.buy it two months ago
B.take a round trip
C.buy it at the last minute
D.work as a courier
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the material？
A.India has the world's largest rail system.
B.It's convenient to travel by train in Europe.
C.People over 25 can't stay in a hostel nowadays.
D.Hostels around the world are often in interesting places.
（6）Which of the following might be the best title for the material above？
A.Getting more for less when you travel
B.Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels
C.A train pass will save you money in Japan
D.Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （12分）
42．（12分）At five p.m.I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things：cream for coffee，eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day，I was very （1） and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers.But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner.So I gritted my teeth，took a deep breath and （2） the market.That's when I saw her，a baby sitting in a shopping cart，who looked around 9 months old，with blond hair and large blue eyes.We stared at each other.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.That's a（3） I formed long ago when I became a mother.It started with my first child，in that unforgettable，life﹣changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times，over the years，my（4） would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger.But it never left my face for long.It always came back，even on occasion through tears.It happened that same way with my second and third child.
And now，after all these years，I can't resist smiling at children.I have learned that all children，young and old，need（5） to smile at them.Not just their parents and grandparents，but their teachers and coaches，family and friends.And，yes，even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other.That got a smile in return from every shopper I passed.I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I'd forgotten to get the （6） .I didn't need it，though.My headache was gone.
（1）
A.happy
B.tired
C.proud
D.lucky
（2）
A.left
B.found
C.entered
D.searched
（3）
A.line
B.word
C.group
D.habit
（4）
A.honour
B.decision
C.smile
D.worry
（5）
A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）
A.medicine
B.picture
C.flower
D.coffee
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）
43．（14分）"There's nothing to discuss，"shouted my husband when I told him that Rose，our 17﹣year﹣old daughter，had asked whether she could go to Kavos，Greece，for a holiday with her friends."Of course she can't.She's too young to travel （1）w the presence of an adult.It's completely out of the question."
So how come I found myself standing，two weeks later，at Gatwick Airport？Tearfully，I watched our eldest child （2）d through the security checkpoint.In four hours' time，she would be in Kavos.It's 2，500 kilometers （3）a from England.
There comes a time when you have to let your baby go﹣for many parents，it's around the age of 17.We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles，but the time has come to trust that they' ll look after （4）t .
But I still felt worried.Rose tried to put my mind at rest.She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really，really was all going to be okay.
After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport，I looked back.She was，to my surprise，looking back at me，too.Teenagers want to cut free，but it's a（5）f experience for them，too.
We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that.Around 9 a.m.on the first morning，her first（6）m came through.It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick.And all I got was："I'm here."
I wish there were safer places than these so﹣called teen destinations.But like all the dangers that life can hold for them，at some stage，all you can do is warn them，warn them again，warn them once more，and then hope that everything will be all right.
My daughter got home （7）s .So did her friends.But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year.And my alarm bells have already started ringing.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分）
44．（12分）On a small hill in Huaping，Yunnan，there is a small school.However，over the past twelve years，it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei，now 63，is the headmaster of this school.She began teaching in Huaping—one of China's poorest areas—twenty years ago.The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just one day stop coming to school.After some investigations，Zhang learned that they were from very poor families.These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age."We often say that we want every child to have a fair start，"she said."But these poor girls don't even have a chance to stand on the starting line."
Zhang wanted to change this.She spent years trying to raise money.Finally in 2008，she set up the Huaping High School for Girls.It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building.Many girls are timid（胆怯），the headmaster explains.She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes.After years of tiring work，Zhang is now in poor health，but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to follow in her footsteps.Zhou Yunli was one of her students.After she finished university，she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers.She immediately returned to the school to teach."Without Ms Zhang，I would be nobody，"Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong，you must remember to help others.This is what Ms Zhang taught us."
（1）What happened to the 1804 girls from a small school in Huaping？
（2）Ms Zhang has taught in Huaping for twenty years，hasn't she？
（3）Why did many girls in Ms Zhang's class stop going to school？
（4）When did Ms Zhang set up the Huaping High School for Girls？
（5）Why did Zhou Yunli return to the school to teach math？
（6）What can you do after learning the story about Ms Zhang？
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Things I harvested in 2022"（以 "2022年的收获"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在刚过去的2022年中，你一定在很多方面收获颇多，请结合具体事例，谈谈你的收获有哪些，你是怎样取得的。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人务及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
2023年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解. （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（共5分）
1．【解答】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（共5分）
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（共5分）
7．【解答】略
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. （共10分）
8．【解答】略
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （共15分）
9．【解答】make a living为固定搭配，意为"谋生"，因此选冠词a。
故选：A。
10．【解答】A.she她；B.her她，她的；C.hers她的；D.herself她自己。根据Lilly likes Math very much（莉莉非常喜欢数学），句中主语为Lily，同时是后句主语，第二次提到可以用主格代词she代替。
故选：A。
11．【解答】to到；in在...状态中；at在；on在...上面；in a hurry为固定搭配，意为"匆忙"，因此选B项。
故选：B。
12．【解答】cat猫；dog狗；sheep羊；chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；小鸡是可数名词复数形式。many许多，后加名词复数形式，sheep的单复数同形。只有选项C是正确的。
故选：C。
13．【解答】quietly"安静地"；lovely"可爱的"；politely"礼貌地"；happily"高兴地"。根据in that yellow and white skirt可知，穿那条黄白相间的裙子看起来很可爱。
故选：B。
14．【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；so所以；or或者、还是，通常用于否定句或疑问句；but但是。这里连接并列比较级older和younger，且是一般疑问句，用or。
故选：C。
15．【解答】before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，since既然，引导原因状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据wash hands carefully和they eat anything可知，吃东西之前要仔细洗手。
故选：A。
16．【解答】根据题干，amazing"精彩的"，为形容词，且为元音音素开头；football match"足球赛"，match为可数名词单数；it为主语；was为系动词。其符合感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
17．【解答】other别的，其他，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；the other指两个人或物中的一个。another是指"三者或以上中的另外一个"，一般修饰名词单数；others是"other +复数名词"，后面不能再接名词，others泛指"部分"含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句中的关键词two可知其范围是在两者之间，结合one is black可以知道此处应该用固定用法one…the other…意为（两者中的）一个…另一个…结合选项。
故选：B。
18．【解答】A.不能；B.不必；C.不可以；D.不应该。根据because he is having a meeting因为他正在开会。可知，布朗先生现在不能见你。
故选：A。
19．【解答】根据in the city可知形容词popular用最高级most popular，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
故选：D。
20．【解答】根据By the end of last term，可知动作发生在"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
21．【解答】根据next Friday，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
22．【解答】tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to wear。
故选：B。
23．【解答】avoid doing sth.避免做某事，所以填动名词going。
故选：C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次） （共8分）
24．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们采访了数百名成功的语言学习者。根据下文They shared with us some （他们与我们分享了一些）结合选项可知，应该是采访了数百名成功的语言学习者。successful成功的，形容词修饰名词，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们与我们分享了他们的一些经验。根据下文One key to long﹣term success is working towards the goal all the time.（长期成功的一个关键是始终朝着目标努力。）结合选项可知，应该是分享了一些经验。experience经验，不可数名词，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。根据上文We talked to hundreds of（1）﹣﹣language learners.（我们采访了数百名﹣﹣语言学习者。）结合选项可知，应该是大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。language语言，这里是名词修饰名词，前一个名词应用单数。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们也更有可能"辍学"。根据上文In the long run，they show much slower progress than those who practice daily.（从长远来看，他们的进步比那些每天练习的人慢得多。）结合选项可知，应该是他们更有可能"辍学"。likely可能的，be动词后跟形容词，more后面跟形容词的原形。故选C。
25．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。根据上文The second habit of successful language learner is that they don't "binge study."（成功的语言学习者的第二个习惯是他们不会"疯狂学习"。）以及they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.（他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。）可知，句子表示转折，应用instead连接。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。根据Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up（为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能放弃）可知，说的是为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但事实证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。根据下文Let's be honest：Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year？（老实说：你还记得去年学的所有英语单词和表达方式吗？）可知，说的是随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后你可以试着养成这三个习惯。根据these three habits（这三个习惯）可知，说的是养成这三个习惯。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．【解答】本题考查名词。句意：爸爸昨天给女儿买了几盒巧克力。box箱子，盒子，复数形式boxes；句中的several几个，数个，后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案为：boxes。
27．【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
28．【解答】he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里是把"我的手机"与"他的手机"进行对比，且空后无名词，所以此处指代his mobile phone，在句中作宾语，所以应用名词性物主代词his。
故答案为：his。
29．【解答】根据题干可知spoke动词，这里用副词修饰，as +adj./adv.+as…"，其基本意思为"……和……一样"，形容词或副词要用原级，所以用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
30．【解答】根据题干可知空后有名词girl，这里用help的形容词形式helpful．
故答案为helpful．
31．【解答】根据and前后的词性一致，and前为动词start"启动"，可知and后是动词形式，operation"操作"的动词形式为"operate"，
故答案为operate．
32．【解答】speak说，是动词；speech演讲，演说，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。根据句意可知，要填名词，作宾语。
故答案为：speech。
33．【解答】depend依赖，动词。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词independent"独立的"作表语。
故答案为：independent。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词. （共14分）
34．【解答】原句为一般现在时态且主语My father 属于第三人称单数，推断此处助动词用Does，原takes恢复原形。
故填：Does；take。
35．【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一周一次"，表示频率。对频率的提问用how often（多久一次）。
故填：How often。
36．【解答】本题考点是反意疑问句的有关知识。前半部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语plays（play的过去式）是行为动词，因此后半部分需借助于助动词doesn't，主语用代词he。
故答案为：doesn't；he。
37．【解答】根据题干，原句中的"so...that+否定句"表示太……以至于不能……，相当于"too...to...太……不能……"
故答案为：too；to。
38．【解答】原句是一般过去时，被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词用was，wake的过去分词是woken。
故答案为：was；woken。
39．【解答】宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，变成间接引语时，现在完成时要改为过去完成时，had +过去分词，根据Alice said to me可知把I变成she。
故答案为：she had。
40．【解答】根据所给的词，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句型是It's +adj. +to do sth.做某事怎么样。组合短语 drink enough water 喝足够的水。it作形式主语，动词不定式to drink enough water 作真正主语；every day是时间状语。
故答案为：It's very important to drink enough water every day.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）
41．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The woman，who bought her ticket two months in advance，paid ＄109.Laura paid ＄457.She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.（这位女士提前两个月买了票，花了109美元。劳拉付了457美元。她决定，下次她要找出怎样花更少的钱去旅行。）可知劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cheap airplane tickets.（便宜的机票。）以及第五段Train passes.（火车通票）以及第六段Hostels（招待所）可知文中提到了3种方法以更低的成本旅行。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段On a recent flight，Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares.The woman，who bought her ticket two months in advance，paid ＄109.Laura paid ＄457.（在最近的一次飞行中，劳拉正与邻座的女士愉快地聊天，直到话题转到﹣﹣﹣，这位女士提前两个月买了票，花了109美元。劳拉付了457美元。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 fares的意思应为：飞机票价。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（信使）.（最便宜的飞行方式是做信使。）可知如果你是一名信使，你可以买到最便宜的机票。故选D
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Nowadays，hostels don't have any age requirements.（如今，招待所对年龄没有任何要求。）可推断出C选项"现在25岁以上的人不能住招待所"表述错误。故选C。
（6）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第三段Here are some ways to travel for less：（以下是一些以更低价格旅行的方法：）可知文章主要介绍了一些以更低价格旅行的方法。故最佳标题应为：旅行时以更低的价格获得更多。故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （12分）
42．【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天之后，我非常疲惫，不想和其他一大群购物者们一起去购物。happy快乐的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据题干中Having been rushing all day（忙碌了一天之后。）可知，作者很疲惫，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咬紧牙关，深吸了一口气，然后进入了市场。left离开，found找到，entered进入，searched寻找。根据前一句But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner.（我告诉自己这是我抬起脚回家前的最后一站。）可知，她决定进入市场，故选C。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我很久以前成为母亲以来养成的一种习惯。line线，word话，group小组，habit习惯。根据前一句I gave her my best smile.（我给了她我最美好的微笑。）可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以来，我的微笑会因为害怕、担心或者愤怒被淡化。honour荣誉；decision决定，smile微笑，worry担心。根据下一句But it never left my face for long.（但是它从来不会在我脸上留下太久。）可知，此处表示"微笑"，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我已经学到了无论是小孩还是老人，都需要有人对他微笑。anybody 任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据下一句Not just their parents and grandparents，but their teachers and coaches，family and friends（不只是他们的父母、祖父母，还是他们的老师、教练，家人和朋友。）可知，应该是"某人"，故选D。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到家的时候我仍然在微笑并且意识到我忘记了买药。medicine 药；picture 照片；flower花儿；coffee咖啡。根据下一句I didn't need it，though.My headache was gone.（尽管我不需要了。我的头痛已经消失了。）可知，应该是忘了买药，故选A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）
43．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：如果没有成年人的陪伴的话，她还太小不能去旅行。空格后面的词语是名词the presence of an adult（成年人的陪伴）可知，如果没有成年人的陪伴的话，她还太小不能去旅行。故填：without。
（2）考查动词。句意：眼泪汪汪地，我注视着最大的孩子从安检点消失了。watch sb.do sth.固定短语，看某人做某事。故填：disappear。
（3）考查副词。句意：它距离英格兰有2500公里远。away from固定短语，距离。故填：away。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们知道可能会有比在水池边闲逛和建造沙堡更疯狂的事情发生，但现在是时候相信他们会照顾好自己了。主语是they，空格前面的词语是动词短语，所以要用themselves来填空，作宾语。故填：themselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一件可怕的经历。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词frightening来填空。故填：frightening。
（6）考查名词。句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条消息来了。根据上文的contact us（联系我们）空格前面的词语是first，所以要用名词message来填空。故填：message。
（7）考查副词。句意：我的女儿安全回家了。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词修饰动词。故填：safely。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分）
44．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，over the past twelve years，it has rewritten the fate of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities.（然而，在过去的十二年里，它改写了1804名贫困女孩的命运，将她们送到了大学。）可知，华坪一所小学校的1804名女生通过被送入大学而改变了命运。故填They changed their fate by being sent to college。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Guimei，now 63，is the headmaster of this school.She began teaching in Huaping—one of China's poorest areas—twenty years ago.（现年63岁的张桂梅是这所学校的校长。20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一的华坪任教。）可知，张桂梅老师已经在华坪中学任教20年了。故填Yes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just one day stop coming to school.After some investigations，Zhang learned that they were from very poor families.（老师想知道为什么她班上的许多女孩有一天会停止上学。经过一番调查，张了解到她们来自非常贫穷的家庭。）可知，张老师班上的很多女孩都不上学了是因为她们来自非常贫穷的家庭。故填Because they were from very poor families。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally in 2008，she set up the Huaping High School for Girls.（终于在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。）可知，张老师在2008年为女孩们创办了华坪女子高中。故填In 2008。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zhou Yunli was one of her students.After she finished university，she heard that her alma mater was short of math teachers.She immediately returned to the school to teach."Without Ms Zhang，I would be nobody，"Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong，you must remember to help others.This is what Ms Zhang taught us."（周云丽是她的学生之一。大学毕业后，她听说母校缺少数学老师。她立即回到学校任教。"如果没有张老师，我将成为无名小卒，"周笑着说。"当你变得强大时，你必须记住帮助别人。这是张老师教给我们的。"）可知，周云丽回学校教数学是因为学校缺失数学老师，并且张老师教她们在强大的时候，必须要记住帮助别人。故填Because her alma mater was short of math teachers，and Ms Zhang taught them to remember to help others when they became strong。
（6）开放性试题。根据题干What can you do after learning the story about Ms Zhang？（了解了张老师的故事后，你能做些什么？）可以回答：我可以在自己变得强大后帮助别人。故填I can help others when I become strong。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．【解答】
Things I harvested in 2022
In the past year，I have gained a lot.First of all，I'm no longer shy.By joining the English club，I have made many new friends. 【高分句型一】Secondly，my English scores have improved.With the help of my teacher and my efforts，my English performance is now very good.Finally，I can arrange my time reasonably，and I still have some time to do things I enjoy doing. 【高分句型二】（收获有哪些，是怎样取得的）
2023年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解. （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（共5分）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（共5分）
2．（1分）A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
D.By taxi.
3．（1分）A.Betty's.
B.Bill's.
C.Tony's.
D.Tom's.
4．（1分）A.He was ill in bed.
B.He was looking for his dad.
C.He had to go to work.
D.He had to care for his mum.
5．（1分）A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
D.Boss and secretary.
6．（1分）A.Jane found the exam easy.
B.The exam was difficult for Jane.
C.The test consisted of one page.
D.Jane completed the exam in one hour.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（共5分）
7．（5分）（1）Ian was a member of his school's debate team.
（2）Ian would like to have a pen pal who lives near his city.
（3）Lois lives in central London and she doesn't like reading novels.
（4）Lois would like to have a pen pal who is from France.
（5）This material is mainly about Ian and his pen pal Lois.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. （共10分）
8．（10分）（1）Lucy is doing on traffic jams in the city.
（2）John feels about the traffic jams.
（3）It usually takes John at least to get out of the traffic jam.
（4）John was late for a yesterday because of the traffic jam.
（5）John thinks the traffic conditions will in the future.
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （共15分）
9．（1分）When he was young，Joe made_________ living by drawing pictures for people.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（1分）Lilly likes Math very much，but _______is teaching English in a primary school.（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
11．（1分）Jennifer was_________ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her.（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
12．（1分）Uncle Tom keeps many __________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.（ ）
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
13．（1分）" You look __________ in that yellow and white skirt." May said to her friend.（ ）
A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily
14．（1分）" Are you older ________ younger than Linda？" Sam asked Julia.（ ）
A．and B．so C．or D．but
15．（1分）Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully________they eat anything.（ ）
A．before B．though C．since D．because
16．（1分）__________ amazing football match it was!So many people around the world watched it.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
17．（1分）I've got two lovely cats at home.One is black and ___________ is white.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
18．（1分）I'm sorry，Jack.Mr.Brown________ see you now because he is having a meeting.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
19．（1分）Spending a weekend in the countryside has been _________ choice for people in the city.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
20．（1分）By the end of last term，Lucy__________ learning the first book already.（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．has finished D．had finished
21．（1分）My cousin Justin_________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.（ ）
A．go B．went C．has gone D．will go
22．（1分）It was very cold today and Mum told me___________more clothes before going out.（ ）
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears
23．（1分）" Try to avoid___________ to public places and take care of yourself." Sally said to Leo.（ ）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次） （共8分）
24．（4分）
A.language B.successful C.likely D.experience E.horrible
As a language learner，you are not alone.About one million people worldwide are learning a foreign language.However，not all of them enjoy success.We talked to hundreds of（1） language learners.They shared with us some of their（2） .
One key to long﹣term success is working towards the goal all the time.Most successful（3） learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.We also studied some "nine﹣to﹣fivers."These language learners practice their language only in class.In the long run，they show much slower progress than those who practice daily.They are also more（4） to "drop out."
25．（4分）
A.Especially B.develop C.altogether D.forgets E.Instead
The second habit of successful language learner is that they don't "binge study."（1） ，they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up（2） .
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can.But it has been proved that one gradually（3） what he or she has learned over time.Let's be honest：Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year？Successful language learners go over the old material regularly.Regular revision turns your short﹣term memory into long﹣term memory.
Are you having a hard time improving your English？Then you may try to（4） these three habits.Don't worry if it takes time.Mastering a second language is a long process—it should take time!
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．（1分）Dad bought several of chocolate for his daughter yesterday.（box）
27．（1分）Mr.Smith is planning to leave on the day of the month for China.（five）
28．（1分）My mobile phone is different from in size and colour.（he）
29．（1分）The foreign teacher spoke as as she could to make us understand her.（clear）
30．（1分）Last term Kate was given a prize for being a very girl in the school． （help）
31．（1分）I wonder how to start and the new washing machine．（operation）
32．（1分）The winner of the game was asked to give a to the audience.（speak）
33．（1分）The boy is learning to be and he can take good care of himself now.（depend）
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词. （共14分）
34．（2分）My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
your father often a walk in the park in the morning？
35．（2分）The English teacher organized a mini﹣project for the class once a week.（对划线部分提问）
did the English teacher organize a mini﹣ project for the class？
36．（2分）Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend.（改为反意疑问句）
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend， ？
37．（2分）The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）
The patient was weak move by himself.
38．（2分）A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight.（改为被动语态）
The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
39．（2分）"I have left the magazine in the library."Alice said to me.（改为间接引语）
Alice told me that left the magazine in the library.
40．（2分）every day，very important，to drink，it's，enough water，（连词成句）
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）
41．（12分）Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets？hotel accommodations（膳宿）？
On a recent flight，Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares.The woman，who bought her ticket two months in advance，paid ＄109.Laura paid ＄457.She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.
Here are some ways to travel for less：
Cheap airplane tickets.
To fly for less money，you can buy non﹣refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（信使）.In return for delivering a package for a courier company，you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one﹣quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.Recently，a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for ＄100；a regular ticket cost around ＄1，800.
Train passes.
If you're going to do a lot of traveling by train，a train pass will save you money.Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time.Train passes can be especially useful in India，which has the world's largest rail system；in Japan，where trains are fast and convenient；and in Europe，where trains go to over 30，000 cities.
Hostels（招待所）.
Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations—in dormitories—for people under the age of 25.Nowadays，hostels don't have any age requirements.They're not only cheap（＄8—＄17 a night）but a great way to meet people.Hostels are often in interesting places —a castle in Germany，a lighthouse in California，a one﹣room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia.And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.
（1）Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because .
A.she bought her ticket two months ago
B.the woman was sitting in the next seat
C.she didn't know how to travel for less
D.the woman was chatting with her happily
（2） ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（3）The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means " ".
A.the money you pay to travel by plane
B.the schedule you make for a holiday
C.the pictures you draw when on a plane
D.the plan you make for buying cheap tickets
（4）You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you .
A.buy it two months ago
B.take a round trip
C.buy it at the last minute
D.work as a courier
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the material？
A.India has the world's largest rail system.
B.It's convenient to travel by train in Europe.
C.People over 25 can't stay in a hostel nowadays.
D.Hostels around the world are often in interesting places.
（6）Which of the following might be the best title for the material above？
A.Getting more for less when you travel
B.Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels
C.A train pass will save you money in Japan
D.Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （12分）
42．（12分）At five p.m.I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things：cream for coffee，eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day，I was very （1） and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers.But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner.So I gritted my teeth，took a deep breath and （2） the market.That's when I saw her，a baby sitting in a shopping cart，who looked around 9 months old，with blond hair and large blue eyes.We stared at each other.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.That's a（3） I formed long ago when I became a mother.It started with my first child，in that unforgettable，life﹣changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times，over the years，my（4） would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger.But it never left my face for long.It always came back，even on occasion through tears.It happened that same way with my second and third child.
And now，after all these years，I can't resist smiling at children.I have learned that all children，young and old，need（5） to smile at them.Not just their parents and grandparents，but their teachers and coaches，family and friends.And，yes，even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other.That got a smile in return from every shopper I passed.I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I'd forgotten to get the （6） .I didn't need it，though.My headache was gone.
（1）
A.happy
B.tired
C.proud
D.lucky
（2）
A.left
B.found
C.entered
D.searched
（3）
A.line
B.word
C.group
D.habit
（4）
A.honour
B.decision
C.smile
D.worry
（5）
A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）
A.medicine
B.picture
C.flower
D.coffee
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）
43．（14分）"There's nothing to discuss，"shouted my husband when I told him that Rose，our 17﹣year﹣old daughter，had asked whether she could go to Kavos，Greece，for a holiday with her friends."Of course she can't.She's too young to travel （1）w the presence of an adult.It's completely out of the question."
So how come I found myself standing，two weeks later，at Gatwick Airport？Tearfully，I watched our eldest child （2）d through the security checkpoint.In four hours' time，she would be in Kavos.It's 2，500 kilometers （3）a from England.
There comes a time when you have to let your baby go﹣for many parents，it's around the age of 17.We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles，but the time has come to trust that they' ll look after （4）t .
But I still felt worried.Rose tried to put my mind at rest.She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really，really was all going to be okay.
After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport，I looked back.She was，to my surprise，looking back at me，too.Teenagers want to cut free，but it's a（5）f experience for them，too.
We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that.Around 9 a.m.on the first morning，her first（6）m came through.It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick.And all I got was："I'm here."
I wish there were safer places than these so﹣called teen destinations.But like all the dangers that life can hold for them，at some stage，all you can do is warn them，warn them again，warn them once more，and then hope that everything will be all right.
My daughter got home （7）s .So did her friends.But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year.And my alarm bells have already started ringing.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分）
44．（12分）On a small hill in Huaping，Yunnan，there is a small school.However，over the past twelve years，it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei，now 63，is the headmaster of this school.She began teaching in Huaping—one of China's poorest areas—twenty years ago.The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just one day stop coming to school.After some investigations，Zhang learned that they were from very poor families.These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age."We often say that we want every child to have a fair start，"she said."But these poor girls don't even have a chance to stand on the starting line."
Zhang wanted to change this.She spent years trying to raise money.Finally in 2008，she set up the Huaping High School for Girls.It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building.Many girls are timid（胆怯），the headmaster explains.She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes.After years of tiring work，Zhang is now in poor health，but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to follow in her footsteps.Zhou Yunli was one of her students.After she finished university，she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers.She immediately returned to the school to teach."Without Ms Zhang，I would be nobody，"Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong，you must remember to help others.This is what Ms Zhang taught us."
（1）What happened to the 1804 girls from a small school in Huaping？
（2）Ms Zhang has taught in Huaping for twenty years，hasn't she？
（3）Why did many girls in Ms Zhang's class stop going to school？
（4）When did Ms Zhang set up the Huaping High School for Girls？
（5）Why did Zhou Yunli return to the school to teach math？
（6）What can you do after learning the story about Ms Zhang？
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Things I harvested in 2022"（以 "2022年的收获"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在刚过去的2022年中，你一定在很多方面收获颇多，请结合具体事例，谈谈你的收获有哪些，你是怎样取得的。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人务及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
2023年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解. （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（共5分）
1．【解答】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（共5分）
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（共5分）
7．【解答】略
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. （共10分）
8．【解答】略
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （共15分）
9．【解答】make a living为固定搭配，意为"谋生"，因此选冠词a。
故选：A。
10．【解答】A.she她；B.her她，她的；C.hers她的；D.herself她自己。根据Lilly likes Math very much（莉莉非常喜欢数学），句中主语为Lily，同时是后句主语，第二次提到可以用主格代词she代替。
故选：A。
11．【解答】to到；in在...状态中；at在；on在...上面；in a hurry为固定搭配，意为"匆忙"，因此选B项。
故选：B。
12．【解答】cat猫；dog狗；sheep羊；chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；小鸡是可数名词复数形式。many许多，后加名词复数形式，sheep的单复数同形。只有选项C是正确的。
故选：C。
13．【解答】quietly"安静地"；lovely"可爱的"；politely"礼貌地"；happily"高兴地"。根据in that yellow and white skirt可知，穿那条黄白相间的裙子看起来很可爱。
故选：B。
14．【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；so所以；or或者、还是，通常用于否定句或疑问句；but但是。这里连接并列比较级older和younger，且是一般疑问句，用or。
故选：C。
15．【解答】before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，since既然，引导原因状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据wash hands carefully和they eat anything可知，吃东西之前要仔细洗手。
故选：A。
16．【解答】根据题干，amazing"精彩的"，为形容词，且为元音音素开头；football match"足球赛"，match为可数名词单数；it为主语；was为系动词。其符合感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
17．【解答】other别的，其他，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；the other指两个人或物中的一个。another是指"三者或以上中的另外一个"，一般修饰名词单数；others是"other +复数名词"，后面不能再接名词，others泛指"部分"含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句中的关键词two可知其范围是在两者之间，结合one is black可以知道此处应该用固定用法one…the other…意为（两者中的）一个…另一个…结合选项。
故选：B。
18．【解答】A.不能；B.不必；C.不可以；D.不应该。根据because he is having a meeting因为他正在开会。可知，布朗先生现在不能见你。
故选：A。
19．【解答】根据in the city可知形容词popular用最高级most popular，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
故选：D。
20．【解答】根据By the end of last term，可知动作发生在"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
21．【解答】根据next Friday，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
22．【解答】tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to wear。
故选：B。
23．【解答】avoid doing sth.避免做某事，所以填动名词going。
故选：C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次） （共8分）
24．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们采访了数百名成功的语言学习者。根据下文They shared with us some （他们与我们分享了一些）结合选项可知，应该是采访了数百名成功的语言学习者。successful成功的，形容词修饰名词，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们与我们分享了他们的一些经验。根据下文One key to long﹣term success is working towards the goal all the time.（长期成功的一个关键是始终朝着目标努力。）结合选项可知，应该是分享了一些经验。experience经验，不可数名词，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。根据上文We talked to hundreds of（1）﹣﹣language learners.（我们采访了数百名﹣﹣语言学习者。）结合选项可知，应该是大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。language语言，这里是名词修饰名词，前一个名词应用单数。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们也更有可能"辍学"。根据上文In the long run，they show much slower progress than those who practice daily.（从长远来看，他们的进步比那些每天练习的人慢得多。）结合选项可知，应该是他们更有可能"辍学"。likely可能的，be动词后跟形容词，more后面跟形容词的原形。故选C。
25．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。根据上文The second habit of successful language learner is that they don't "binge study."（成功的语言学习者的第二个习惯是他们不会"疯狂学习"。）以及they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.（他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。）可知，句子表示转折，应用instead连接。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。根据Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up（为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能放弃）可知，说的是为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但事实证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。根据下文Let's be honest：Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year？（老实说：你还记得去年学的所有英语单词和表达方式吗？）可知，说的是随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后你可以试着养成这三个习惯。根据these three habits（这三个习惯）可知，说的是养成这三个习惯。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．【解答】本题考查名词。句意：爸爸昨天给女儿买了几盒巧克力。box箱子，盒子，复数形式boxes；句中的several几个，数个，后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案为：boxes。
27．【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
28．【解答】he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里是把"我的手机"与"他的手机"进行对比，且空后无名词，所以此处指代his mobile phone，在句中作宾语，所以应用名词性物主代词his。
故答案为：his。
29．【解答】根据题干可知spoke动词，这里用副词修饰，as +adj./adv.+as…"，其基本意思为"……和……一样"，形容词或副词要用原级，所以用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
30．【解答】根据题干可知空后有名词girl，这里用help的形容词形式helpful．
故答案为helpful．
31．【解答】根据and前后的词性一致，and前为动词start"启动"，可知and后是动词形式，operation"操作"的动词形式为"operate"，
故答案为operate．
32．【解答】speak说，是动词；speech演讲，演说，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。根据句意可知，要填名词，作宾语。
故答案为：speech。
33．【解答】depend依赖，动词。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词independent"独立的"作表语。
故答案为：independent。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词. （共14分）
34．【解答】原句为一般现在时态且主语My father 属于第三人称单数，推断此处助动词用Does，原takes恢复原形。
故填：Does；take。
35．【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一周一次"，表示频率。对频率的提问用how often（多久一次）。
故填：How often。
36．【解答】本题考点是反意疑问句的有关知识。前半部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语plays（play的过去式）是行为动词，因此后半部分需借助于助动词doesn't，主语用代词he。
故答案为：doesn't；he。
37．【解答】根据题干，原句中的"so...that+否定句"表示太……以至于不能……，相当于"too...to...太……不能……"
故答案为：too；to。
38．【解答】原句是一般过去时，被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词用was，wake的过去分词是woken。
故答案为：was；woken。
39．【解答】宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，变成间接引语时，现在完成时要改为过去完成时，had +过去分词，根据Alice said to me可知把I变成she。
故答案为：she had。
40．【解答】根据所给的词，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句型是It's +adj. +to do sth.做某事怎么样。组合短语 drink enough water 喝足够的水。it作形式主语，动词不定式to drink enough water 作真正主语；every day是时间状语。
故答案为：It's very important to drink enough water every day.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）
41．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The woman，who bought her ticket two months in advance，paid ＄109.Laura paid ＄457.She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.（这位女士提前两个月买了票，花了109美元。劳拉付了457美元。她决定，下次她要找出怎样花更少的钱去旅行。）可知劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cheap airplane tickets.（便宜的机票。）以及第五段Train passes.（火车通票）以及第六段Hostels（招待所）可知文中提到了3种方法以更低的成本旅行。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段On a recent flight，Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares.The woman，who bought her ticket two months in advance，paid ＄109.Laura paid ＄457.（在最近的一次飞行中，劳拉正与邻座的女士愉快地聊天，直到话题转到﹣﹣﹣，这位女士提前两个月买了票，花了109美元。劳拉付了457美元。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 fares的意思应为：飞机票价。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（信使）.（最便宜的飞行方式是做信使。）可知如果你是一名信使，你可以买到最便宜的机票。故选D
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Nowadays，hostels don't have any age requirements.（如今，招待所对年龄没有任何要求。）可推断出C选项"现在25岁以上的人不能住招待所"表述错误。故选C。
（6）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第三段Here are some ways to travel for less：（以下是一些以更低价格旅行的方法：）可知文章主要介绍了一些以更低价格旅行的方法。故最佳标题应为：旅行时以更低的价格获得更多。故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （12分）
42．【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天之后，我非常疲惫，不想和其他一大群购物者们一起去购物。happy快乐的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据题干中Having been rushing all day（忙碌了一天之后。）可知，作者很疲惫，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咬紧牙关，深吸了一口气，然后进入了市场。left离开，found找到，entered进入，searched寻找。根据前一句But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner.（我告诉自己这是我抬起脚回家前的最后一站。）可知，她决定进入市场，故选C。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我很久以前成为母亲以来养成的一种习惯。line线，word话，group小组，habit习惯。根据前一句I gave her my best smile.（我给了她我最美好的微笑。）可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以来，我的微笑会因为害怕、担心或者愤怒被淡化。honour荣誉；decision决定，smile微笑，worry担心。根据下一句But it never left my face for long.（但是它从来不会在我脸上留下太久。）可知，此处表示"微笑"，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我已经学到了无论是小孩还是老人，都需要有人对他微笑。anybody 任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据下一句Not just their parents and grandparents，but their teachers and coaches，family and friends（不只是他们的父母、祖父母，还是他们的老师、教练，家人和朋友。）可知，应该是"某人"，故选D。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到家的时候我仍然在微笑并且意识到我忘记了买药。medicine 药；picture 照片；flower花儿；coffee咖啡。根据下一句I didn't need it，though.My headache was gone.（尽管我不需要了。我的头痛已经消失了。）可知，应该是忘了买药，故选A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）
43．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：如果没有成年人的陪伴的话，她还太小不能去旅行。空格后面的词语是名词the presence of an adult（成年人的陪伴）可知，如果没有成年人的陪伴的话，她还太小不能去旅行。故填：without。
（2）考查动词。句意：眼泪汪汪地，我注视着最大的孩子从安检点消失了。watch sb.do sth.固定短语，看某人做某事。故填：disappear。
（3）考查副词。句意：它距离英格兰有2500公里远。away from固定短语，距离。故填：away。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们知道可能会有比在水池边闲逛和建造沙堡更疯狂的事情发生，但现在是时候相信他们会照顾好自己了。主语是they，空格前面的词语是动词短语，所以要用themselves来填空，作宾语。故填：themselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一件可怕的经历。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词frightening来填空。故填：frightening。
（6）考查名词。句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条消息来了。根据上文的contact us（联系我们）空格前面的词语是first，所以要用名词message来填空。故填：message。
（7）考查副词。句意：我的女儿安全回家了。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词修饰动词。故填：safely。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分）
44．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，over the past twelve years，it has rewritten the fate of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities.（然而，在过去的十二年里，它改写了1804名贫困女孩的命运，将她们送到了大学。）可知，华坪一所小学校的1804名女生通过被送入大学而改变了命运。故填They changed their fate by being sent to college。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Guimei，now 63，is the headmaster of this school.She began teaching in Huaping—one of China's poorest areas—twenty years ago.（现年63岁的张桂梅是这所学校的校长。20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一的华坪任教。）可知，张桂梅老师已经在华坪中学任教20年了。故填Yes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just one day stop coming to school.After some investigations，Zhang learned that they were from very poor families.（老师想知道为什么她班上的许多女孩有一天会停止上学。经过一番调查，张了解到她们来自非常贫穷的家庭。）可知，张老师班上的很多女孩都不上学了是因为她们来自非常贫穷的家庭。故填Because they were from very poor families。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally in 2008，she set up the Huaping High School for Girls.（终于在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。）可知，张老师在2008年为女孩们创办了华坪女子高中。故填In 2008。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zhou Yunli was one of her students.After she finished university，she heard that her alma mater was short of math teachers.She immediately returned to the school to teach."Without Ms Zhang，I would be nobody，"Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong，you must remember to help others.This is what Ms Zhang taught us."（周云丽是她的学生之一。大学毕业后，她听说母校缺少数学老师。她立即回到学校任教。"如果没有张老师，我将成为无名小卒，"周笑着说。"当你变得强大时，你必须记住帮助别人。这是张老师教给我们的。"）可知，周云丽回学校教数学是因为学校缺失数学老师，并且张老师教她们在强大的时候，必须要记住帮助别人。故填Because her alma mater was short of math teachers，and Ms Zhang taught them to remember to help others when they became strong。
（6）开放性试题。根据题干What can you do after learning the story about Ms Zhang？（了解了张老师的故事后，你能做些什么？）可以回答：我可以在自己变得强大后帮助别人。故填I can help others when I become strong。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
45．【解答】
Things I harvested in 2022
In the past year，I have gained a lot.First of all，I'm no longer shy.By joining the English club，I have made many new friends. 【高分句型一】Secondly，my English scores have improved.With the help of my teacher and my efforts，my English performance is now very good.Finally，I can arrange my time reasonably，and I still have some time to do things I enjoy doing. 【高分句型二】（收获有哪些，是怎样取得的）
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