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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world精品单元测试一课一练
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Unit 7 The unknown world
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was a boy, a tree ____1____ by my father. He took me ____2____ the yard, and told me it was a redbud tree. He told me what we could do ____3____ sure the tree would be big and strong one day. “One day,” he said, “your boys ____4____ this tree.” ____5____ I was only eight at the time, I was taller than this tree. Was it going to grow ____6____ enough for my sons to climb? I had to see that!
Well, a young boy’s attention（注意力）was drawn here and there easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among many ____7____ things in my inquisitive（好奇的）mind. ____8____ goes by quickly, and I now find ____9____ well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and _____10_____ have those sons who were to climb that tree. As a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.
Things have a strange way of coming about. I recently thought of the old neighborhood _____11_____ that tree came to mind. I wanted to see what had happened to it. The neighborhood had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble _____12_____ the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was much taller than my house and protected it like _____13_____ umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing（秋千）hanging from the big branch of the tree.
As I drove away, that visit brought many things I’d forgotten over the years to my mind. But one thought impressed me _____14_____ . I realized I had spent _____15_____ time “being busy” in the course of my life.
1. A. planted B. plants C. was plant D. was planted
2. A. to B. in C. at D. from
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. have climbed
5. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If
6. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. Times B. Time C. A time D. Timing
9. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine
10. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
11. A. or B. as C. and D. but
12. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. heavily
15. A. much B. many C. little D. few
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者最近回到故乡，他发现多年前父亲与他栽的树比老房子还高，由此引发了许多感想。
1.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲种了一棵树。
planted种植（过去式）；plants种植（第三人称单数）；was plant是植物；was planted种植（一般过去时被动结构）；根据“When I was a boy”和“by my father”可知，句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，表示树被种。故选D。
2.句意：他把我带到院子里，告诉我那是一棵紫荆树。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从；to+地点，表示“去某地”，此处指他把作者带到院子里，故选A。
3.句意：他告诉我，我们可以做些什么来确保这棵树有一天会长得又大又壮。
make制造，动词原形；to make制造（不定式）；making制造（现在分词）；made制造（过去式）；make sure“确保”，to+动词原形，表目的，故选B。
4.句意：你的孩子们会爬上这棵树。
climb爬；climbed爬（过去式）；will climb将要爬（一般将来时结构）；have climbed已经爬（现在完成时结构）；由“one day”可知要用一般将来时，故选C。
5.句意：虽然那时我只有8岁，我比这棵树还高。
When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；“I was only eight at the time”和“I was taller than this tree”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6.句意：它会长得足够高，让我的儿子们爬上去吗？
tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的（最高级在句中的用法）；形容词原形+enough，表示“足够……”，固定用法。故选A。
7.句意：嗯，一个小男孩的注意力(注意力)很容易被吸引到这里和那里，所以这棵树很快就在我好奇的头脑中的许多东西中“迷失”了。
other其它的，后跟名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中）的又一个；others其它人；由空后名词things可知，应用other，故选A。
8.句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。
Times次数，Time时间，A time一次，Timing定时；根据“goes by quickly”及语境可知，此处指时间过得很快，故选B。
9.句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。
myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的；根据“ I now find ”及语境可知，此处指作者发现自己已经超过了父亲当年给作者种树的年纪，故选A。
10.句意：我总是“太忙”，不能让那些儿子们去爬那棵树。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不能；根据“I was always “too busy”可知，应是因为太忙，未能让儿子们爬树，故选C。
11.句意：最近我想起了老社区，那棵树就浮现在我的脑海里。
or或者；as作为；and和；but但是；空前空后在句意上是并列的承接关系，故选C。
12.句意：这些年来，社区发生了很大变化，但我还是毫不费力地找到了那栋老房子和那棵树。
find找到，found找到（过去式），finding找到（现在分词），to find找到（动词不定式）；have no trouble doing sth.“做某事没有麻烦”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
13.句意：那棵紫荆树比我的房子高得多，像一把伞一样保护着我的房子。
a表示数量“一”（用于辅音音素开头的单数前面）；an表示数量“一”（用于元音音素开头的单数前面）；the表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
14.句意：但有一个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。
heavy重的；heavier较重的；heaviest最重的；heavily重地；修饰动词impressed需用副词。故选D。
15.句意：我意识到，在我的生命历程中，我花了很多时间“忙碌”。
much多的（修饰不可数名词）；many多的（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；time是不可数名词用much修饰，故选A。
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has ___16___ millions of people.
In 1984 Jim drove home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were ___17___. Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the ___18___ and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to ___19___ it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm, and decided to ___20___. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is ___21___ following her human friend around, either during his daily ___22___ work, or on his evening walks. I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984, we have, ___23___ separated. Jim said. “She used to be ___24___, but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.” he added. “But I hope we live more together.”
After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his ____25____ since he has no children.
Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it?
16. A. relaxed B. supported C. satisfied D. warmed
17. A. dirty B. broken C. ugly D. strange
18. A. boat B. horse C. car D. bike
19. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
20. A. leave B. stay C. fly D. swim
21. A. bravely B. busily C. wisely D. carefully
22. A. fishing B. planting C. farming D. housing
23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
24. A. strong B. clever C. happy D. heavy
25. A. children B. animals C. relatives D. workers
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。
16.句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。
relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied满意的；warmed温暖的。根据“An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has…millions of people.”可知，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。
17.句意：它的翅膀断了。
dirty脏的；broken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon”可知，它应该受伤了，翅膀断了。故选B。
18.句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回家。
boat船；horse马；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“In 1984 Jim drove home”可知，此处指停下车，故选C。
19.句意：然后他尽力照顾它。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well.”可知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。
20.句意：相反，它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友，并决定留下来。
leave离开；stay待；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”可知，它决定留下来，故选B。
21.句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是在晚上散步。
bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“either during his daily…work, or on his evening walks.”可知，此处指忙碌地。故选B。
22.句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常务农中，还是在晚上散步。
fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；housing提供房屋。根据“on Jim’s farm”可知，此处指务农。故选C。
23.句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other.”可知，我们从未分开过。故选C。
24.句意：她以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。
strong强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy重的。根据“but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.”可知，以前是强壮的，故选A。
25.句意：几年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。
children孩子；animals动物；relatives亲戚；workers工人。根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”“和Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. ”可知，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。
三、阅读理解（分二节、共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Many people have stories about seeing aliens (外星人). Here are two.
Judy Varns works for a group called the Mutual UFO Network. She thinks a place called Area 51, in Nevada in the US, may be the best place on Earth to see UFOs. One day, she took some photos there and saw something she thinks was a UFO. “We saw this little round thing in the photos. It's kind of exciting,” she says.
Pat Travis lives near Area 51. One night, she saw a beam of strange light (一束奇怪的光) in the sky. According to Travis, the light moved from left to right, up and down, and it made many strange moves. Travis thinks the light was from a UFO.
The US Air Force is at Area 51. Some people think it keeps secrets (秘密), like UFOs that came to Earth and the aliens inside them. But in fact, Area 51 is a place the US Air Force uses to test new technology (技术), such as new kinds of planes.
James McGaha is a pilot at Area 51. “There is no UFO activity at Area 51,” he says. “No aliens.”
So what did Varns and Travis see? Bill Fox works at Area 51, too. He thinks he knows the answer. “We did build some strange-looking planes,” he says. “I could see why some people would think they were UFOs.”
Have aliens visited us? You'll have to decide for yourself. But if you do visit Nevada, keep your eyes on the skies!
26. Judy Varns took some photos _______.
A. one morning B. one night C. at her office D. at Area 51
27. The light Pat Travis saw _______.
A. moved a lot B. was colorful C. went off quickly D. was from a camera
28. Who work at Area 51?
A. Judy Varns and Pat Travis. B. Pat Travis and James McGaha.
C. James McGaha and Bill Fox. D. Bill Fox and Judy Varns.
29. Bill Fox thinks UFOs that people saw were just _______.
A. lights B. clouds C. rockets D. planes
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are UFOs real? B. Are aliens smart?
C. The special study at Area 51 D. The secrets of the US Air Force
【答案】DACDA
【解析】短文主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点。
26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She thinks a place called Area 51…may be the best place on Earth to see UFOs. One day, she took some photos there”可知，Judy Varns 在51区的地方拍了一些照片。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Travis, the light moved from left to right, up and down…”可知，光线从左到右，从上到下经常移动。故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据“James McGaha is a pilot at Area 51.”及“Bill Fox works at Area 51, too.”可知，James McGaha和Bill Fox在51区工作。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据Bill Fox说的话“We did build some strange-looking planes”可知，应是飞机。故选D。
30. 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点，有的人看到不明飞行物，认为是外星人，有的人认为没有外星人。故选A。
B
Dear Diary, Sept. 22nd, 2035
This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO. It looked really strange like a big ketchup(番茄酱) bottle.
These aliens looked very weird, too. They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs. They told me they were from a planet far, far away.
I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO. They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.
When they were gone, I broke the rope(绳子) on my body and ran through the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a noise. Finally, I found a door. There was a strange button(按钮) near the door, so I pushed it. The door started disappearing and the floor was moving! It turned out that I was in a mini-rocket. I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.
Bradley
31. What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him?
A. He was having breakfast. B. He was having a sleep.
C. He was taking out the rubbish. D. He was walking to school.
32. What does the underlined word “weird” mean?
A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Lovely. D. Shy.
33. Why did the aliens get angry?
A. Because Bradley hid somewhere. B. Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C. Because Bradley got on the UFO. D. Because Bradley kept asking questions.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Bradley knew a lot about aliens. B. Bradley was saved by his parents.
C. Bradley told the aliens everything. D. Bradley ran away successfully at last.
35. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A dictionary. B. A report. C. A science fiction. D. A notebook.
【答案】CABDC
【解析】本文是Bradley写的日记，讲述自己被外星人绑架的经历。
31. 细节理解题。根据“This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO.”可知，早餐后，妈妈叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人绑架了作者。故选C。
32. 词句猜测题。分析“They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs”可知，它们又高又瘦，是绿色的，看起来像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起来很奇怪，故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据“They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.”可知，外星人生气是因为无论他们问什么作者都不回答，不管它们做什么作者都不打算攻击地球。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据“I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸妈妈身边，故选D。
35. 推理判断题。本文讲述Bradley被外星人绑架的经历，所以推测来自科幻小说，故选C。
C
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases (所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget (预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace (补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
36. Mark saved all his pocket money to ________.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
37. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Ringing in his purchases. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Reading a book.
38. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things. B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing. D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
39. What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒骂 C. 拳打脚踢 D. 点头
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文讲述了马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。
36.细节理解题。根据“he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved.”可知马克把他所有的零花钱都存起来买节日礼物。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car.”可知作者车里看书，故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“ It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知是因为钱丢了。故选C。
39.词义猜测题。根据“Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知马克发现钱不见了，伤心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故选A。
40.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。所以C选项符合。故选C。
D
What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic（仿生）Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
41. What things are mentioned in the passage?
A. Credit card and bionic eye. B. A TV set and cameras.
C. Cash and lots of cards. D. A big card and bright eyes.
42. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.
B. People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.
C. Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.
D. Bionic eyes may be improved soon.
43. How is a self-driving car different from a human driver?
A. A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.
B. A human driver better knows the traffic rules.
C. A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.
D. A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.
44. What may probably happen in the future?
A. People will pay everything with cash.
B. Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.
C. Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.
D. People will use cameras on the road.
45. What is the passage probably from?
A. An interview. B. A science book. C. A novel. D. An e-mail.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测。
41.细节理解题。根据“use a credit card”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away”可知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C。
45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
E-sports（电子竞技）is making progress in China lately. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been set up in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. Since 2016, several universities in China have offered e-sports classes. The 2018 Asian Games made e-sports one of its performance events. ___46___
An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance（耐力）. They must also have a high APM, or “actions per minute”. This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute. ___47___
There is a limit to how many years they can play this well. ___48___ After a certain time, they become slower.
___49___ “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and it usually goes on until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from IG, the Chinese e-sports club. “There are at least 12 hours of work every day.” ___50___ And they also face lots of psychological pressure. Some e-sports clubs invite psychologists and physical therapists（理疗师）to help their players.
So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?
A. E-sports players have to work hard every day.
B. Professional players can have them up to 400.
C. Professional players can be between 17 and 25.
D. However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all fun.
E. Many players practice so much that they get muscle pains and arthritis.
【答案】DBCAE
【导语】本文介绍了中国电子竞技的现状，并告诉我们作为电子竞技玩家不全是乐趣和游戏，还有很多要求和弊端。告诉我们如果想把对游戏的热爱变成一份工作，要先问问自己是否真的做好了准备。
51. 根据“An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance（耐力）.”可知，下文讲到电子竞技选手需要具备的条件，由此推出此处要承上启下，讲到成为电子竞技选手并不那么有趣。选项D“然而，成为一名职业电子竞技选手并不总是那么有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
52. 根据“This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute.”可知，此处要提到职业电子竞技选手的手速，选项B“职业选手最多可以达到400个。”符合语境。故选B。
53. 根据“There is a limit to how many years they can play this well.”可知，此处讲职业选手的年龄限制，选项C“职业选手的年龄可以在17到25岁之间。”符合语境。故选C。
54. 根据“There are at least 12 hours of work every day.”可知，电子竞技选手要付出很多努力，选项A“电子竞技选手每天都要努力工作。”符合语境。故选A。
55. 根据“And they also face lots of psychological pressure.”可知，下文讲到心理压力，此处应讲生理上面临的问题，选项E“许多选手练习太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和关节炎。”符合语境。故选E。
非选择题（满分30分）
第一节、 短文填空（5分）
Here is one famous story. It is 1 c________ the Roswell Incident.
Person A ( name not given) : My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very 2 b___________ flying through the sky.
Person B ( William Brazel , a farmer) : I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm, I called the army. Major Marcel came and told me not to talk to 3 a______________ about this.
Person C ( Major Marcel) : I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army 4. e_________ He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.
So what is the 5. t______________?
• Perhaps some or all of the people lied.
• Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space.
• Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell.
【答案】1. called 2. bright 3. anyone 4. expert 5. truth
第二节、 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 杰克, 快醒醒, 不然上学就要迟到了!
Jack, ________ ________quickly, or you will _______ _______ ______ school!
2. 当他听到有人大喊 “抓小偷” 时, 他害怕地逃走了。
When he heard someone________ "Catch the thief”, he ran away ________ ________.
3. 由于所有的座位都被占用了, 这位老人只好站着。
________all the seats ________ ________, the old man had to stand.
4. 自从毕业起, 我们就没再保持联系了。
We ________ ________ in touch with each other ________ graduation.
5. 水太凉了! 喝之前加下温!
________ ________ ________it is! Warm it up before you drink it!
【答案】 1.wake up be late for 2.shouting in fear 3.Since were taken 4.haven’t kept since 5.What cool water
第三节、书面表达（15分）
上周末，你和几个朋友一起去爬山。在爬山过程中，你们经历了奇妙的事情。请结合下面的提示介绍此次的经历。
内容包括：
1. 当我们到达山顶时，一股强风吹来；
2. 晚上当我们正准备在帐篷里睡觉时，看到外星人站在我们附近；
3. 外星人又高又壮，牙齿像刀子一样锋利；
4. 我们向外星人挥手，但他们没有回复我们。
要求：70~80词，可适当发挥。
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【范文赏析】
I once saw some aliens in my dream. Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. When we reached the top of the mountain, a strong wind blew. Then we saw a spaceship coming down from the sky. we felt very surprised and excited. But we saw nothing at that time. In the evening, when we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw some aliens standing near us. They were tall and strong and their teeth were as sharp as knives. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us.
So we waved our hands to greet them, but they didn’t respond to us. Then they walked into their spaceship and flew away.
Unit 7 The unknown world
单元测试 100分
一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was a boy, a tree ____1____ by my father. He took me ____2____ the yard, and told me it was a redbud tree. He told me what we could do ____3____ sure the tree would be big and strong one day. “One day,” he said, “your boys ____4____ this tree.” ____5____ I was only eight at the time, I was taller than this tree. Was it going to grow ____6____ enough for my sons to climb? I had to see that!
Well, a young boy’s attention（注意力）was drawn here and there easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among many ____7____ things in my inquisitive（好奇的）mind. ____8____ goes by quickly, and I now find ____9____ well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and _____10_____ have those sons who were to climb that tree. As a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.
Things have a strange way of coming about. I recently thought of the old neighborhood _____11_____ that tree came to mind. I wanted to see what had happened to it. The neighborhood had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble _____12_____ the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was much taller than my house and protected it like _____13_____ umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing（秋千）hanging from the big branch of the tree.
As I drove away, that visit brought many things I’d forgotten over the years to my mind. But one thought impressed me _____14_____ . I realized I had spent _____15_____ time “being busy” in the course of my life.
1. A. planted B. plants C. was plant D. was planted
2. A. to B. in C. at D. from
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. have climbed
5. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If
6. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. Times B. Time C. A time D. Timing
9. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine
10. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
11. A. or B. as C. and D. but
12. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. heavily
15. A. much B. many C. little D. few
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者最近回到故乡，他发现多年前父亲与他栽的树比老房子还高，由此引发了许多感想。
1.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲种了一棵树。
planted种植（过去式）；plants种植（第三人称单数）；was plant是植物；was planted种植（一般过去时被动结构）；根据“When I was a boy”和“by my father”可知，句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，表示树被种。故选D。
2.句意：他把我带到院子里，告诉我那是一棵紫荆树。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从；to+地点，表示“去某地”，此处指他把作者带到院子里，故选A。
3.句意：他告诉我，我们可以做些什么来确保这棵树有一天会长得又大又壮。
make制造，动词原形；to make制造（不定式）；making制造（现在分词）；made制造（过去式）；make sure“确保”，to+动词原形，表目的，故选B。
4.句意：你的孩子们会爬上这棵树。
climb爬；climbed爬（过去式）；will climb将要爬（一般将来时结构）；have climbed已经爬（现在完成时结构）；由“one day”可知要用一般将来时，故选C。
5.句意：虽然那时我只有8岁，我比这棵树还高。
When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；“I was only eight at the time”和“I was taller than this tree”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6.句意：它会长得足够高，让我的儿子们爬上去吗？
tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的（最高级在句中的用法）；形容词原形+enough，表示“足够……”，固定用法。故选A。
7.句意：嗯，一个小男孩的注意力(注意力)很容易被吸引到这里和那里，所以这棵树很快就在我好奇的头脑中的许多东西中“迷失”了。
other其它的，后跟名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中）的又一个；others其它人；由空后名词things可知，应用other，故选A。
8.句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。
Times次数，Time时间，A time一次，Timing定时；根据“goes by quickly”及语境可知，此处指时间过得很快，故选B。
9.句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。
myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的；根据“ I now find ”及语境可知，此处指作者发现自己已经超过了父亲当年给作者种树的年纪，故选A。
10.句意：我总是“太忙”，不能让那些儿子们去爬那棵树。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不能；根据“I was always “too busy”可知，应是因为太忙，未能让儿子们爬树，故选C。
11.句意：最近我想起了老社区，那棵树就浮现在我的脑海里。
or或者；as作为；and和；but但是；空前空后在句意上是并列的承接关系，故选C。
12.句意：这些年来，社区发生了很大变化，但我还是毫不费力地找到了那栋老房子和那棵树。
find找到，found找到（过去式），finding找到（现在分词），to find找到（动词不定式）；have no trouble doing sth.“做某事没有麻烦”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
13.句意：那棵紫荆树比我的房子高得多，像一把伞一样保护着我的房子。
a表示数量“一”（用于辅音音素开头的单数前面）；an表示数量“一”（用于元音音素开头的单数前面）；the表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
14.句意：但有一个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。
heavy重的；heavier较重的；heaviest最重的；heavily重地；修饰动词impressed需用副词。故选D。
15.句意：我意识到，在我的生命历程中，我花了很多时间“忙碌”。
much多的（修饰不可数名词）；many多的（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；time是不可数名词用much修饰，故选A。
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has ___16___ millions of people.
In 1984 Jim drove home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were ___17___. Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the ___18___ and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to ___19___ it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm, and decided to ___20___. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is ___21___ following her human friend around, either during his daily ___22___ work, or on his evening walks. I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984, we have, ___23___ separated. Jim said. “She used to be ___24___, but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.” he added. “But I hope we live more together.”
After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his ____25____ since he has no children.
Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it?
16. A. relaxed B. supported C. satisfied D. warmed
17. A. dirty B. broken C. ugly D. strange
18. A. boat B. horse C. car D. bike
19. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
20. A. leave B. stay C. fly D. swim
21. A. bravely B. busily C. wisely D. carefully
22. A. fishing B. planting C. farming D. housing
23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
24. A. strong B. clever C. happy D. heavy
25. A. children B. animals C. relatives D. workers
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。
16.句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。
relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied满意的；warmed温暖的。根据“An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has…millions of people.”可知，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。
17.句意：它的翅膀断了。
dirty脏的；broken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon”可知，它应该受伤了，翅膀断了。故选B。
18.句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回家。
boat船；horse马；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“In 1984 Jim drove home”可知，此处指停下车，故选C。
19.句意：然后他尽力照顾它。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well.”可知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。
20.句意：相反，它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友，并决定留下来。
leave离开；stay待；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”可知，它决定留下来，故选B。
21.句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是在晚上散步。
bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“either during his daily…work, or on his evening walks.”可知，此处指忙碌地。故选B。
22.句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常务农中，还是在晚上散步。
fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；housing提供房屋。根据“on Jim’s farm”可知，此处指务农。故选C。
23.句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other.”可知，我们从未分开过。故选C。
24.句意：她以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。
strong强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy重的。根据“but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.”可知，以前是强壮的，故选A。
25.句意：几年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。
children孩子；animals动物；relatives亲戚；workers工人。根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”“和Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. ”可知，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。
三、阅读理解（分二节、共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Many people have stories about seeing aliens (外星人). Here are two.
Judy Varns works for a group called the Mutual UFO Network. She thinks a place called Area 51, in Nevada in the US, may be the best place on Earth to see UFOs. One day, she took some photos there and saw something she thinks was a UFO. “We saw this little round thing in the photos. It's kind of exciting,” she says.
Pat Travis lives near Area 51. One night, she saw a beam of strange light (一束奇怪的光) in the sky. According to Travis, the light moved from left to right, up and down, and it made many strange moves. Travis thinks the light was from a UFO.
The US Air Force is at Area 51. Some people think it keeps secrets (秘密), like UFOs that came to Earth and the aliens inside them. But in fact, Area 51 is a place the US Air Force uses to test new technology (技术), such as new kinds of planes.
James McGaha is a pilot at Area 51. “There is no UFO activity at Area 51,” he says. “No aliens.”
So what did Varns and Travis see? Bill Fox works at Area 51, too. He thinks he knows the answer. “We did build some strange-looking planes,” he says. “I could see why some people would think they were UFOs.”
Have aliens visited us? You'll have to decide for yourself. But if you do visit Nevada, keep your eyes on the skies!
26. Judy Varns took some photos _______.
A. one morning B. one night C. at her office D. at Area 51
27. The light Pat Travis saw _______.
A. moved a lot B. was colorful C. went off quickly D. was from a camera
28. Who work at Area 51?
A. Judy Varns and Pat Travis. B. Pat Travis and James McGaha.
C. James McGaha and Bill Fox. D. Bill Fox and Judy Varns.
29. Bill Fox thinks UFOs that people saw were just _______.
A. lights B. clouds C. rockets D. planes
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are UFOs real? B. Are aliens smart?
C. The special study at Area 51 D. The secrets of the US Air Force
【答案】DACDA
【解析】短文主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点。
26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She thinks a place called Area 51…may be the best place on Earth to see UFOs. One day, she took some photos there”可知，Judy Varns 在51区的地方拍了一些照片。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Travis, the light moved from left to right, up and down…”可知，光线从左到右，从上到下经常移动。故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据“James McGaha is a pilot at Area 51.”及“Bill Fox works at Area 51, too.”可知，James McGaha和Bill Fox在51区工作。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据Bill Fox说的话“We did build some strange-looking planes”可知，应是飞机。故选D。
30. 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点，有的人看到不明飞行物，认为是外星人，有的人认为没有外星人。故选A。
B
Dear Diary, Sept. 22nd, 2035
This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO. It looked really strange like a big ketchup(番茄酱) bottle.
These aliens looked very weird, too. They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs. They told me they were from a planet far, far away.
I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO. They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.
When they were gone, I broke the rope(绳子) on my body and ran through the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a noise. Finally, I found a door. There was a strange button(按钮) near the door, so I pushed it. The door started disappearing and the floor was moving! It turned out that I was in a mini-rocket. I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.
Bradley
31. What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him?
A. He was having breakfast. B. He was having a sleep.
C. He was taking out the rubbish. D. He was walking to school.
32. What does the underlined word “weird” mean?
A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Lovely. D. Shy.
33. Why did the aliens get angry?
A. Because Bradley hid somewhere. B. Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C. Because Bradley got on the UFO. D. Because Bradley kept asking questions.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Bradley knew a lot about aliens. B. Bradley was saved by his parents.
C. Bradley told the aliens everything. D. Bradley ran away successfully at last.
35. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A dictionary. B. A report. C. A science fiction. D. A notebook.
【答案】CABDC
【解析】本文是Bradley写的日记，讲述自己被外星人绑架的经历。
31. 细节理解题。根据“This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO.”可知，早餐后，妈妈叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人绑架了作者。故选C。
32. 词句猜测题。分析“They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs”可知，它们又高又瘦，是绿色的，看起来像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起来很奇怪，故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据“They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.”可知，外星人生气是因为无论他们问什么作者都不回答，不管它们做什么作者都不打算攻击地球。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据“I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸妈妈身边，故选D。
35. 推理判断题。本文讲述Bradley被外星人绑架的经历，所以推测来自科幻小说，故选C。
C
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases (所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget (预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace (补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
36. Mark saved all his pocket money to ________.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
37. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Ringing in his purchases. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Reading a book.
38. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things. B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing. D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
39. What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒骂 C. 拳打脚踢 D. 点头
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文讲述了马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。
36.细节理解题。根据“he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved.”可知马克把他所有的零花钱都存起来买节日礼物。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car.”可知作者车里看书，故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“ It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知是因为钱丢了。故选C。
39.词义猜测题。根据“Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知马克发现钱不见了，伤心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故选A。
40.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。所以C选项符合。故选C。
D
What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic（仿生）Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
41. What things are mentioned in the passage?
A. Credit card and bionic eye. B. A TV set and cameras.
C. Cash and lots of cards. D. A big card and bright eyes.
42. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.
B. People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.
C. Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.
D. Bionic eyes may be improved soon.
43. How is a self-driving car different from a human driver?
A. A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.
B. A human driver better knows the traffic rules.
C. A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.
D. A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.
44. What may probably happen in the future?
A. People will pay everything with cash.
B. Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.
C. Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.
D. People will use cameras on the road.
45. What is the passage probably from?
A. An interview. B. A science book. C. A novel. D. An e-mail.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测。
41.细节理解题。根据“use a credit card”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away”可知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C。
45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
E-sports（电子竞技）is making progress in China lately. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been set up in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. Since 2016, several universities in China have offered e-sports classes. The 2018 Asian Games made e-sports one of its performance events. ___46___
An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance（耐力）. They must also have a high APM, or “actions per minute”. This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute. ___47___
There is a limit to how many years they can play this well. ___48___ After a certain time, they become slower.
___49___ “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and it usually goes on until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from IG, the Chinese e-sports club. “There are at least 12 hours of work every day.” ___50___ And they also face lots of psychological pressure. Some e-sports clubs invite psychologists and physical therapists（理疗师）to help their players.
So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?
A. E-sports players have to work hard every day.
B. Professional players can have them up to 400.
C. Professional players can be between 17 and 25.
D. However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all fun.
E. Many players practice so much that they get muscle pains and arthritis.
【答案】DBCAE
【导语】本文介绍了中国电子竞技的现状，并告诉我们作为电子竞技玩家不全是乐趣和游戏，还有很多要求和弊端。告诉我们如果想把对游戏的热爱变成一份工作，要先问问自己是否真的做好了准备。
51. 根据“An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance（耐力）.”可知，下文讲到电子竞技选手需要具备的条件，由此推出此处要承上启下，讲到成为电子竞技选手并不那么有趣。选项D“然而，成为一名职业电子竞技选手并不总是那么有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
52. 根据“This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute.”可知，此处要提到职业电子竞技选手的手速，选项B“职业选手最多可以达到400个。”符合语境。故选B。
53. 根据“There is a limit to how many years they can play this well.”可知，此处讲职业选手的年龄限制，选项C“职业选手的年龄可以在17到25岁之间。”符合语境。故选C。
54. 根据“There are at least 12 hours of work every day.”可知，电子竞技选手要付出很多努力，选项A“电子竞技选手每天都要努力工作。”符合语境。故选A。
55. 根据“And they also face lots of psychological pressure.”可知，下文讲到心理压力，此处应讲生理上面临的问题，选项E“许多选手练习太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和关节炎。”符合语境。故选E。
非选择题（满分30分）
第一节、 短文填空（5分）
Here is one famous story. It is 1 c________ the Roswell Incident.
Person A ( name not given) : My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very 2 b___________ flying through the sky.
Person B ( William Brazel , a farmer) : I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm, I called the army. Major Marcel came and told me not to talk to 3 a______________ about this.
Person C ( Major Marcel) : I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army 4. e_________ He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.
So what is the 5. t______________?
• Perhaps some or all of the people lied.
• Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space.
• Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell.
【答案】1. called 2. bright 3. anyone 4. expert 5. truth
第二节、 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 杰克, 快醒醒, 不然上学就要迟到了!
Jack, ________ ________quickly, or you will _______ _______ ______ school!
2. 当他听到有人大喊 “抓小偷” 时, 他害怕地逃走了。
When he heard someone________ "Catch the thief”, he ran away ________ ________.
3. 由于所有的座位都被占用了, 这位老人只好站着。
________all the seats ________ ________, the old man had to stand.
4. 自从毕业起, 我们就没再保持联系了。
We ________ ________ in touch with each other ________ graduation.
5. 水太凉了! 喝之前加下温!
________ ________ ________it is! Warm it up before you drink it!
【答案】 1.wake up be late for 2.shouting in fear 3.Since were taken 4.haven’t kept since 5.What cool water
第三节、书面表达（15分）
上周末，你和几个朋友一起去爬山。在爬山过程中，你们经历了奇妙的事情。请结合下面的提示介绍此次的经历。
内容包括：
1. 当我们到达山顶时，一股强风吹来；
2. 晚上当我们正准备在帐篷里睡觉时，看到外星人站在我们附近；
3. 外星人又高又壮，牙齿像刀子一样锋利；
4. 我们向外星人挥手，但他们没有回复我们。
要求：70~80词，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】
I once saw some aliens in my dream. Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. When we reached the top of the mountain, a strong wind blew. Then we saw a spaceship coming down from the sky. we felt very surprised and excited. But we saw nothing at that time. In the evening, when we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw some aliens standing near us. They were tall and strong and their teeth were as sharp as knives. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us.
So we waved our hands to greet them, but they didn’t respond to us. Then they walked into their spaceship and flew away.
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