湖南省衡阳市祁东县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市祁东县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the fllwing fitness apps t stay n tp f yur fitness gals.
iWrkut
Cst: $39.99 a year, free trial.
If yu want t build strength but dn’t have the time, mney r interest in weight-training equipment, then iWrkut app is a chice wrth cnsidering. Instead f using equipment, yu’ll cmplete weight-based exercises t get strnger. The app can als prvide persnal recmmendatins fr yu based n yur age and fitness gals.
AerbicGrup
Cst: free, $7.99 a mnth fr additinal service.
AerbicGrup, a running and cycling app, allws users t find new destinatins t explre during exercise. AerbicGrup can cnnect with fitness watches t track prgress and ther infrmatin. If yu’re feeling cmpetitive, yu can take part in friendly cmpetitins with ther users. AerbicGrup als has training plans fr running and cycling fr an extra mnthly fee.
eFitness
Cst: $24.99 a mnth, a free trial.
The eFitness app gives yu lts f classes t chse frm, bth live and anytime yu want. They have wrks fr expecting mms, fun dance mves, and yga(瑜伽)t help yu shape up. There are als training prgrams access t fd and nutritin classes. Yu can experience a feeling f being part f a grup with the live classes. Besides, eFitness csts less with a yearly membership.
Flrwrk
Cst: $24.00 a mnth, free seven-day trial.
Althugh Flrwrk app ffers a variety f fitness classes, it’s best knwn fr its yga. The app has varius types f yga classes, including breathwrk and meditatin (冥想). Flrwrk app might be a gd chice if yu have an injury r limited mbility and want t avid harder wrkuts.
1. Which app is the cheapest t use?
A. iWrkut.B. AerbicGrup.C. eFitness.D. Flrwrk.
2. What is special abut eFitness?
A. Its members can have classes n healthy eating.
B. Its users can take part in friendly cmpetitins.
C. It prvides persnalized recmmendatins.
D. It includes a wide variety f yga classes.
3. Wh are Flrwrk best suitable fr?
A. Peple preferring using equipment.
B. Peple having truble mving well.
C. Peple wanting t track their prgress.
D. Peple lking fr running and cycling plans.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四款健身应用的功能及费用。
【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章iWrkut部分中“Cst: $39.99 a year, free trial. (费用：每年39.99美元，免费试用。)”、文章AerbicGrup部分中“Cst: free, $7.99 a mnth fr additinal service. (费用：免费，额外服务每月7.99美元。)”、文章eFitness部分中“Cst: $24.99 a mnth, a free trial. (费用：每月24.99美元，免费试用。)”、文章Flrwrk部分中“Cst: $24.00 a mnth, free seven-day trial. (费用：每月24.00美元，免费试用七天。)”可知，AerbicGrup这款应用最便宜，基础服务免费。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章eFitness部分中“There are als training prgrams access t fd and nutritin classes. (还有关于食物和营养课程的培训项目。)”可知，eFitness的特殊之处在于它的成员可以参加关于健康饮食的课程。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Flrwrk app might be a gd chice if yu have an injury r limited mbility and want t avid harder wrkuts. (如果你有受伤或行动不便的情况，想避免更艰苦的锻炼，Flrwrk应用可能是一个不错的选择。)”可知，Flrwrk最适合行动不便的人。故选B。
B
Despite graduating frm high schl in 1950, nw 90-year-ld Minnie Payne wasn’t ready t hang up her academic (学业的) career. Last weekend, Payne walked acrss the stage at the University f Nrth Texas graduatin ceremny, in rder t receive her master’s degree, becming the ldest graduate t cmplete her cursewrk and earn her degree at the university at any level.
“I have always tried t better myself,” Payne said. “When yu gain an educatin, yu better yurself and yu better thse arund yu. And, f curse, yu gain knwledge. And I knw a lt mre nw than I did t begin with.”
Payne appreciated her prfessrs and academic adviser, Billy Ressler, fr their supprt. “Minnie was very int her wrk,” said Ressler. “She was fcused n getting the educatin and the knwledge and skills that she desired.”
Payne said educatin was nt an imprtant part f her childhd, having been brn int a family struggling ecnmically. She said, “My parents did nt realize the value f an educatin, s I had n ne t help me r encurage me.”
After graduating frm high schl in 1950, Payne held many different jbs acrss several industries, wrking as a curt reprter, a transcriptinist (转录员) and a teacher. After retiring frm a mre than 30-year career as a transcriptinist, Payne said she wanted t d smething meaningful with her life. She ultimately received her undergraduate (本科生) degree frm Texas Wman’s University at age 73.
Given her career backgrund in writing, she decided she wanted t cntinue in that field. When I earned my undergraduate, I immediately started wrk as a writer, and fr abut 16 years between my undergraduate and master’s prgram, I wrte and edited. I was nt sitting arund,” she said. Payne was als determined t cntinue her educatin jurney after that, and she fcused n writing t g fr her master’s degree.
4. Why did Payne decide t g fr a master’s degree?
A. T encurage lifelng learning.
B. T prepare fr her new cmpany.
C. T set a recrd as the ldest graduate.
D. T imprve herself and help ther peple.
5. What stpped Payne frm cntinuing her educatin after high schl?
A. Shwing n interest in study.
B. Suffering frm health prblems.
C. Nt being valued by her teachers.
D. Failing t affrd her further study.
6. What d we knw abut Payne frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. She likes writing since yung.
B. She spends mst time wrking with wrds.
C. Her lngest wrk is being a native teacher.
D. She culd have received her degree much earlier.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Jurney f a Lifelng Learner
B. The Imprtance f Higher Educatin
C. An Old Lady’s Jurney t Being a Writer
D. The Oldest Graduate’s Struggle in Study
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。90岁的Minnie Payne在1950年高中毕业，上周在北德克萨斯大学获硕士学位，成该校最年长毕业生。她出身贫困，退休后追求学业，不断提升自我。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““I have always tried t better myself,” Payne said. “When yu gain an educatin, yu better yurself and yu better thse arund yu. And, f curse, yu gain knwledge. And I knw a lt mre nw than I did t begin with.” (Payne说：“我一直在努力提高自己。当你接受教育时，你会让自己和周围的人变得更好。当然，你也会获得知识。我现在知道的比一开始多得多。”)”可知，Payne一直努力提升自己，她认为接受教育可以让自己变得更好，也能让周围的人变得更好，并且能获得知识。所以，她决定攻读硕士学位是为了提升自己并帮助他人。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Payne said educatin was nt an imprtant part f her childhd, having been brn int a family struggling ecnmically. (Payne说，教育不是她童年的重要组成部分，因为她出生在一个经济困难的家庭。)”可知，因为家庭经济困难，无法负担她继续学习的费用。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After graduating frm high schl in 1950, Payne held many different jbs acrss several industries, wrking as a curt reprter, a transcriptinist (转录员) and a teacher. (1950年高中毕业后，Payne在多个行业担任过许多不同的工作，包括法庭记者、转录员和教师。)” 和文章最后一段“Given her career backgrund in writing, she decided she wanted t cntinue in that field.· When I earned my undergraduate, I immediately started wrk as a writer, and fr abut 16 years between my undergraduate and master’s prgram, I wrte and edited. I was nt sitting arund,” she said. Payne was als determined t cntinue her educatin jurney after that, and she fcused n writing t g fr her master’s degree. (鉴于她在写作方面的职业背景，她决定继续在这个领域工作当我获得本科学位时，我立即开始从事作家工作，在本科和硕士课程之间的大约16年里，我从事写作和编辑工作。我没有闲坐，”她说。Payne也决心在那之后继续她的教育之旅，她专注于写作以获得硕士学位。)”可知，Payne大部分时间都在从事与文字相关的工作。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Despite graduating frm high schl in 1950, nw 90-year-ld Minnie Payne wasn’t ready t hang up her academic (学业的) career. Last weekend, Payne walked acrss the stage at the University f Nrth Texas graduatin ceremny, in rder t receive her master’s degree, becming the ldest graduate t cmplete her cursewrk and earn her degree at the university at any level.(尽管1950年高中毕业，但现年90岁的Minnie Payne还没有准备好放弃她的学术生涯。上周末，Payne在北德克萨斯大学毕业典礼上走过舞台，以获得硕士学位，成为完成课程并在该大学获得任何级别学位的最年长的毕业生。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Payne在90岁高龄仍坚持学习，完成学术梦想的励志经历，体现了她终身学习的精神，选项A“终身学习者的旅程”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Australia has passed a law that aims t prevent peple yunger than 16 frm using scial media. The law is meant t prtect yung peple, but sme peple say it culd create mre prblems than it slves. Under the new law, scial media cmpanies must take “reasnable steps” t prevent anyne under 16 frm creating an accunt. If the cmpanies d nt fllw the law, they culd be fined up t US $32 millin.
Many peple in Australia seem t agree. Recent surveys shw that 77% f peple in Australia are in favr f the law. Peple are wrried abut hw scial media can hurt yung peple’s mental health. Many peple have heard stries abut yung peple wh have been bullied (霸凌) nline and later hurt themselves.
But nt everyne agrees that the new law is a gd idea. Sme peple believe the law will make it harder fr yung peple t cnnect with thers wh can supprt them. Others wrry that the scial media ban (禁令) will push yung peple tward less safe parts f the Internet.
One f the biggest prblems is hw the scial media cmpanies will figure ut hw ld their users are. The law says the cmpanies must give peple a way t prve their age withut sending in a gvernment ID, but it’s nt clear hw this might wrk. The demand that the cmpanies cllect even mre infrmatin raises wrries abut the privacy f yung peple.
Other cuntries have als taken steps t limit scial media use by yung peple. In France, peple under 15 can nt use scial media withut agreement frm a parent. Cuntries like the UK and Nrway are cnsidering similar laws. Sme US states have passed laws limiting scial media fr yung peple, thugh these laws have been challenged in curt.
8. What des the underlined wrd “fined” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Added.B. Cheated.C. Punished.D. Lent.
9. What d Australians think f the new law?
A. They all agree t it.B. They are all against it.
C. They hld different pinins.D. They are very wrried abut it.
10. What is the biggest prblem in carrying ut the law fr scial media cmpanies?
A. Hw t find ut users’ ages.B. Hw t use users’ ID cards.
C. Hw t prtect users’ privacy.D. Hw t cllect users’ thughts.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Many Eurpean cuntries are passing similar laws.
B. France als has n age limit fr using scial media.
C. A number f laws f the US have been challenged.
D. Teenagers’ use f scial media has attracted glbal attentin.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点，文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Under the new law, scial media cmpanies must take “reasnable steps” t prevent anyne under 16 frm creating an accunt.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“If the cmpanies d nt fllw the law, they culd be fined up t US $32 millin.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被fined以最高 3200 万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止16岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many peple in Australia seem t agree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“But nt everyne agrees that the new law is a gd idea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One f the biggest prblems is hw the scial media cmpanies will figure ut hw ld their users are.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other cuntries have als taken steps t limit scial media use by yung peple. In France, peple under 15 can nt use scial media withut agreement frm a parent. Cuntries like the UK and Nrway are cnsidering similar laws. Sme US states have passed laws limiting scial media fr yung peple, thugh these laws have been challenged in curt.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15 岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选D。
D
Scientists n a Natinal Gegraphic research trip t the Slmn Islands have discvered the wrld’s largest cral (珊瑚). The single cral clny (群), made up f arund ne billin tiny animals, is s large that it can be seen frm space.
Thugh underwater crals may lk like rcks, they are actually made ut f millins f tiny animals called cral plyps (珊瑚虫). Tgether, the plyps frm a clny. A cral reef (礁) is nrmally built ut f lts f clnies f different kinds. But in this case, scientists discvered a giant structure built entirely ut f ne species f cral. All f the cral plyps in this clny are the same kind. And the researchers believe this clny includes abut ne billin cral plyps.
The cral clny is 34 meters wide and 32 meters lng, and abut 5.5 meters high. It is believed t be between 300 and 500 years ld. The cral clny is mstly brwn, but it als has yellw, blue, and red spts. The cral clny is hme t many kinds f sea life, including shrimp, crabs, and different kinds f fish. The newly discvered cral clny sits in water that’s arund 10 meters deep, and seems t be ding well — even when many ther crals aren’t.
In recent years, cral reefs arund the wrld have been damaged by rising cean temperatures caused by glbal warming. This is ften called cral bleaching because huge areas f crals can turn white as they die. As f 2023, arund 75% f the wrld’s cral reefs have been affected by cral bleaching.
Since this giant cral clny is ding well, that may mean that it can survive in warmer temperatures. Clearly, it had t be strng t remain alive fr hundreds f years. As ne scientist said, “Anything ld is really gd at surviving.” That culd be gd news: It might mean that the clny will be able t prduce new crals that can survive in warmer waters.
12. What is special abut the newly discvered cral clny?
A. It is fund arund the islands.
B. It has many sea animals n it.
C. It is made up f the same kind f cral.
D. It includes clnies f varius types f cral.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut the newly discvered cral clny?
A. Its basic facts.B. Its pr situatin.
C. Its histry f grwth.D. Its living envirnment.
14. Which wrd can best describe the situatin f the crals in the cean nw?
A. Uncertain.B. Pleasing.C. Lively.D. Wrrying.
15. Why is this new discvery imprtant?
A. It gives us hpe fr the survival f cral.
B. It prves t be a ttally new type f cral.
C. It shws ancient animals are gd at surviving.
D. It helps us find ways t cntrl cean warming.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。国家地理杂志的科学家们在罗门群岛进行考察时，发现了世界上最大的珊瑚群。文章介绍了该珊瑚群的基本信息和重要性。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in this case, scientists discvered a giant structure built entirely ut f ne species f cral. All f the cral plyps in this clny are the same kind.(但在这种情况下，科学家们发现了一个完全由一种珊瑚建造的巨大结构。该群落中的所有珊瑚虫都是同一种类。)”可知，新发现的珊瑚群的特别之处在于，它是由同一种珊瑚组成的。故选C。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The cral clny is 34 meters wide and 32 meters lng, and abut 5.5 meters high. It is believed t be between 300 and 500 years ld. The cral clny is mstly brwn, but it als has yellw, blue, and red spts. The cral clny is hme t many kinds f sea life, including shrimp, crabs, and different kinds f fish. The newly discvered cral clny sits in water that’s arund 10 meters deep, and seems t be ding well — even when many ther crals aren’t.(珊瑚群宽34米，长32米，高约5.5米。据信它有300到500年的历史。珊瑚群大多呈棕色，但也有黄色、蓝色和红色斑点。珊瑚群是多种海洋生物的家园，包括虾、蟹和不同种类的鱼。新发现的珊瑚群坐落在约 10 米深的水中，看起来状况良好，即使许多其​​他珊瑚状况不佳。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了新发现的珊瑚群的一些基本事实，故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, cral reefs arund the wrld have been damaged by rising cean temperatures caused by glbal warming. This is ften called cral bleaching because huge areas f crals can turn white as they die. As f 2023, arund 75% f the wrld’s cral reefs have been affected by cral bleaching.(近年来，全球变暖导致海洋温度上升，世界各地的珊瑚礁遭到破坏。这通常被称为珊瑚白化，因为大面积的珊瑚在死亡时会变白。截至2023年，全球约75%的珊瑚礁受到珊瑚白化的影响。)”可推知，现在海洋中珊瑚的状况令人担忧，故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since this giant cral clny is ding well, that may mean that it can survive in warmer temperatures. Clearly, it had t be strng t remain alive fr hundreds f years. As ne scientist said, “Anything ld is really gd at surviving.” That culd be gd news: It might mean that the clny will be able t prduce new crals that can survive in warmer waters.(由于这个巨大的珊瑚群落状况良好，这可能意味着它可以在较温暖的温度下生存。显然，它必须坚固才能存活数百年。正如一位科学家所说：“任何古老的东西都非常善于生存。”这可能是个好消息：这可能意味着该珊瑚群将能够产生能够在温暖水域中生存的新珊瑚。)”可推知，这个新发现的珊瑚群很重要是因为它给了我们珊瑚生存的希望。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut my years f rad-tripping, I’ve gne thrugh scary accidents, mments f excitement, endless bredm, and everything in between. ____16____. I’d like t share sme with yu befre yu start yur adventure.
Plan yur rute (路线) ahead f time
Being spntaneus (常心血来潮的) is excellent, but d yurself a favr and plan the rute yu want t take befre yu hit the rad. ____17____. Yu can either set ut n a bring trip r enjy amazing sights. Certain rutes may seem less direct, but they als might lead yu t mre amazing stps n the way t yur destinatin.
Accept adjusting (调整) yur plan
____18____, even if they seem perfect at first. Yu might find sme really fun things t d n yur trip. It’s nt a gd idea t miss ut just because yu made a strict plan that yu wn’t change. If s, be pen t changing plans n the rad. Allw yurself and yur fellw travelers t be free t d things as they feel like it, because that’s what traveling withut a strict plan is all abut.
Pack the right repair tls
Even if yu have radside emergency service, dn’t frget t bring the necessary tls t get yu back n the rad if yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere. ____19____. S it’s best t be prepared fr a breakdwn with the prper tls.
____20____
As much fun as yu’ll have, yu might have t pass n a few must-see destinatins n yur next rad trip. Dn’t think abut the experiences yu have missed. They’ll be there waiting fr yu next time, after all. Yu can imagine yur next rad trip. What places are still n yur wish list fr future trips? Hw abut trying ut the van (面包车) life experience?
A. Travel clser t hme
B. Head ut with yur friends
C. Leave sme adventures fr next time
D. A little research in advance can make a big difference
E. Experienced travelers knw that plans can change a lt
F. Smetimes, rescuers wn’t be able t reach yu fr hurs
G. Frm these experiences, I’ve learned plenty f valuable tips
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过多年的公路旅行积累的经验，分享了规划路线、灵活调整计划、携带维修工具和合理安排冒险活动的实用建议。
【16题详解】由上文“Thrughut my years f rad-tripping, I’ve gne thrugh scary accidents, mments f excitement, endless bredm, and everything in between. (在我多年公路旅行中，我经历了可怕的事故、兴奋的时刻、无尽的无聊，以及介于两者之间的一切。)”和下文“I’d like t share sme with yu befre yu start yur adventure. (在你开始冒险之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想从自己的经历出发，分享一些技巧给读者，G选项“Frm these experiences, I’ve learned plenty f valuable tips (从这些经历中，我学到了很多宝贵的技巧)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】由上文“Plan yur rute (路线) ahead f time (提前计划好你的路线)”和“Being spntaneus (常心血来潮的) is excellent, but d yurself a favr and plan the rute yu want t take befre yu hit the rad. (顺其自然是很好的，但请帮自己一个忙，在上路之前计划好你想走的路线。)”可知，本空应强调提前计划路线的重要性。D选项“A little research in advance can make a big difference (提前做一些研究会有很大的不同)”中的in advance与上文ahead f time相呼应，且make a big difference强调了提前计划路线的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】由上文“Accept adjusting (调整) yur plan (接受调整你的计划)”下文“even if they seem perfect at first. (即使它们一开始看起来很完美。)”可知，空格处应表达一种对计划可能变化的认识。E选项“Experienced travelers knw that plans can change a lt (有经验的旅行者知道计划会改变很多)”中的plans can change a lt与下文的seem perfect at first形成对比，强调了计划可能变化的事实，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】由上文“Even if yu have radside emergency service, dn’t frget t bring the necessary tls t get yu back n the rad if yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere. (即使你有路边紧急服务，如果你的车在荒无人烟的地方抛锚了，也不要忘记带上必要的工具让你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要讲的是要带上必要的修理工具，本空应强调带上工具的原因。F选项“Smetimes, rescuers wn’t be able t reach yu fr hurs (有时，救援人员几个小时都无法到达你身边)”强调了在没有救援的情况下带上修理工具的重要性，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】由下文“As much fun as yu’ll have, yu might have t pass n a few must-see destinatins n yur next rad trip. (尽管你会玩得很开心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放弃一些必看的景点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒险都安排在一次旅行中，本空应强调把一些冒险留给下次。C选项“Leave sme adventures fr next time (把一些冒险留给下次)”直接点明了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I, a frty-year-ld man, drve t a bld drive at a hspital the ther day. It had been a lng terrible week. Bad news ____21____ came all week lng. S by bld drive day, I was still feeling quite ____22____, and I culdn’t ____23____ up. I nly hped t dnate my ____24____ as quickly as pssible, g hme and get sme rest.
I was the first t arrive at the ____25____. Sn, thugh, the rm was ____26____. While I was watching the bld drp frm my arm int the bag belw, I ____27____ and saw that three ther peple were dnating t. There was a wman in her early twenties and tw men in their thirties — they were many years my ____28____.
At the tables where we were suppsed t g fr sme fd after ur bld dnatin, I heard a girl____29____. She was the little daughter f ne f the ____30____. Tears streamed dwn her face. There were peple f all ages here all tgether. Seeing these ____31____ peple ffering t serve thers withut getting paid, I fund my sense f anxiety ____32____, which was just a small part f life.
Then I decided t ____33____ the little girl. “Hi, pretty girl!” I said t her with a smile. In her mther’s arms, she smiled t. I realized there was jy and hpe. I believed that ne day, the little girl wuld als becme an adult dnr t ____34____ anther human’s life. At that mment, I culd feel the ____35____ f life and lve.
21. A. hardlyB. psitivelyC. cntinuallyD. slightly
22. A. frightenedB. anxiusC. mvedD. energetic
23. A. cheerB. getC. signD. break
24. A. bagsB. fdC. tablesD. bld
25. A. marketB. statinC. hspitalD. stre
26. A. fullB. warmC. cleanD. dirty
27. A. gathered arundB. lked arundC. went ffD. set ff
28. A. classmatesB. wrkmatesC. cmpanyD. junir
29. A. singingB. speakingC. cryingD. cmplaining
30. A. restauranteursB. vlunteersC. patientsD. dctrs
31. A. creativeB. cnsiderateC. shallwD. stressed
32. A. expldedB. increasedC. disappearedD. wrked
33. A. greetB. askC. trickD. blame
34. A. cntrlB. recgnizeC. replaceD. save
35. A. strengthB. rateC. battleD. lss
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者整个星期都很不高兴，所以到了献血日的时候依旧很焦虑。作者在献血的时候看到这么多人都在无私地献血，这让作者感受到了生命的爱和力量，不再焦虑。
【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个星期坏消息不断传来。A. hardly几乎不；B. psitively积极地；C. cntinually不断地；D. slightly轻微地。由上文“It had been a lng terrible week”可知，整个星期都很糟糕，即不断有坏消息传来，故选C。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以到了献血日，我还是感觉很焦虑，提不起精神来。A. frightened害怕的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. mved感动的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由上文“It had been a lng terrible week.”可知，整个星期都很糟糕，所以作者感到很焦虑。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以到了献血日，我还是感觉很焦虑，高兴不起来。A. cheer欢呼；B. get得到；C. sign签名；D. break打破。上文提到作者很焦虑可知，作者高兴不起来，cheer up固定搭配，意为“高兴起来，振作起来”。故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望尽快献血，回家休息。A. bags袋子；B. fd食物；C. tables桌子；D. bld血。由第一段中“I, a frty-year-ld man, drve t a bld drive at a hspital the ther day.”可知，作者去献血，故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是第一个到达医院的。A. market市场；B. statin车站；C. hspital医院；D. stre商店。由第一段中“I, a frty-year-ld man, drve t a bld drive at a hspital the ther day.”可知，作者去医院献血，故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过很快，房间就挤满了人。A. full满的；B. warm温暖的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。由下文“thugh”结合上文提到作者是第一个到的可知，前后是转折关系，很快屋子里人就满了，故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我看着血从我的手臂滴到下面的袋子里时，我环顾四周，发现另外三个人也在献血。A. gathered arund聚集；B. lked arund环顾四周；C. went ff爆炸；D. set ff出发。由下文“saw that three ther peple were dnating t.”可知，作者环顾四周看到了另外三个人也在献血。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个二十岁出头的女人，还有两个三十多岁的男人，比我小很多岁。A. classmates同学；B. wrkmates同事；C. cmpany公司；D. junir年少者。由上文“There was a wman in her early twenties and tw men in their thirties— they were many years my”和第一段提到的“I, a frty-year-ld man, drve t a bld drive at a hspital the ther day.”作者四十岁可知，屋子里的这几个人比作者岁数小，故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们献血后本该去吃点东西的桌子上，我听到一个女孩在哭。A. singing唱歌；B. speaking说；C. crying哭；D. cmplaining抱怨。由下文“Tears streamed dwn her face. ”可知，女孩在流眼泪，这说明女孩在哭，故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是其中一名志愿者的小女儿。A. restauranteurs餐厅；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. patients病人；D. dctrs医生。由下文“peple ffering t serve thers withut getting paid”可知，这些人们主动为别人服务，且没有报酬，他们是志愿者，志愿为别人捐血，故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些体贴的人主动为别人服务，没有报酬，我发现我的焦虑感消失了，这只是生活的一小部分。A. creative有创造力的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. shallw浅的；D. stressed有压力的。由下文“peple ffering t serve thers withut getting paid”可知，这些人主动为别人服务，且没有报酬，所以说这些人是很体贴他人的，故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些体贴的人主动为别人服务，没有报酬，我发现我的焦虑感消失了，这只是生活的一小部分。A. explded爆炸；B. increased增加；C. disappeared消失；D. wrked工作。由上文“Seeing these _____peple ffering t serve thers withut getting paid, I fund my sense f anxiety”和下文“I realized there was jy and hpe. ”可知，看到这些体贴的人主动为别人服务，作者发现自己的焦虑感消失了。故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定跟小女孩打个招呼。A. greet打招呼；B. ask问；C. trick欺骗；D. blame责备。由下文““Hi, pretty girl!” I said t her with a smile. ”可知，作者在和小女孩打招呼，故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信有一天，这个小女孩也会成为一名成年捐赠者，拯救另一个人的生命。A. cntrl控制；B. recgnize认出；C. replace代替；D. save挽救。由上文“I believed that ne day, the little girl wuld als becme an adult dnr t”可知，作者相信小女孩长大也会给别人献血来拯救别人的生命，故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感受到了生命和爱的力量。A. strength力量；B. rate速度；C. battle斗争；D. lss丢失。由上文“I believed that ne day, the little girl wuld als becme an adult dnr t _____ anther human’s life. ”和上文作者看到这么多人在无私地献血可知，作者感受到了生命的爱和力量，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Are Sme Traditins f the Spring Festival?
In China, ne well-knwn ancient stry speaks f Nian, a terrible mnster ____36____ eats human flesh n New Year’s Eve. But Nian has sme fears that can weaken its strength. It is said that Nian fears the clr red, lud nises and fire. S, the Spring Festival ____37____(activity) include putting up red paper dragns n the drs f hmes, wearing red clthes and s n. Peple als light red lanterns all night and set ff firecrackers ____38____ (drive) away the mnster.
T this day, the ____39____ (celebrate) f the Spring Festival is centered n remving bad luck and welcming all that is gd and successful. Usually, red ____40____ (cnsider) a lucky clr fr the new year. In many Asian cultures, the clr symblizes a gd future and jy. Peple wear red clthing, decrate (装饰) their hmes ____41____ red paper lanterns and use red envelpes t give lved nes gift mney. Playing ____42____ (traditin) games is a cmmn practice during the Spring Festival arund the wrld.
It is a cmmn traditin t hnr ancestrs during this time. Many Krean families take part in a ceremny ____43____ (call) “charye”. Female family members prepare fd and male members serve it t ancestrs. The final act invlves the entire family ____44____ (share) a meal and having a family gathering. Vietnamese culture hlds ____45____ same traditin. Peple ck dishes and place them n a hme platfrm in hnr f their ancestrs.
【答案】36. that/which 37. activities 38. t drive 39. celebratin 40. is cnsidered
41. with 42. traditinal 43. called 44. sharing 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节的习俗。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，有一个广为人知的古代故事，讲的是“年”，一种在除夕夜吃人肉的可怕怪物。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mnster，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：所以，春节的活动有家家户户贴红纸龙、穿红衣服等。由下文include putting up red paper dragns n the drs f hmes, wearing red clthes and s n可知，活动不止一个，应用activity的复数形式作主语，故填activities。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还通宵燃红灯笼、放鞭炮驱赶妖怪。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t drive。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：时至今日，庆祝春节的重点是去除厄运，迎接一切美好和成功。此处应用名词celebratin作主语，抽象名词，不可数，故填celebratin。
【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常，红色被认为是新年的幸运色。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和动词cnsider是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是red，be动词应用is，故填is cnsidered。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：人们穿着红色的衣服，用红色的纸灯笼装饰自己的家，用红包给亲人送压岁钱。固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故填with。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：玩传统游戏是世界各地春节期间的常见做法。此处应用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词games，表示“传统的”，故填traditinal
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多韩国家庭都会参加一种名为“charye”的仪式。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ceremny，动词call和ceremny是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一幕是全家人一起吃饭并举行家庭聚会。the entire family和动词share是主动关系，应用动名词的主动形式和the entire family构成动名词复合结构作宾语，故填sharing。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：越南文化也有同样的传统。same前需要加定冠词the，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友 David想申请加入你所在的英语戏剧社。为此，他给你发邮件，询问相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，提供帮助，内容包括：
1. 该戏剧社的主要活动；
2. 申请加入该戏剧社的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Glad t hear that yu’re interested in jining the English drama club! It’s an pprtunity t shw yur spken English and acting talent. Here’s sme infrmatin t help yu get started.
The club rganizes varius activities thrughut the year, including acting ut plays and running wrkshps n acting techniques, and hlds perfrmances fr the schl cmmunity. It’s a platfrm where yu can shwcase yur passin fr drama.
T apply fr the club, yu can attend ur wrkshps t demnstrate yur interest and skills. D nt be nervus, but just be yurself. N prir experience is necessary. We welcme all levels f expertise. Yur dedicatin and creativity will surely enrich ur perfrmances. Gd luck, and lk frward t yur jining.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A middle schl student named Jim fund $12,000 in a parking lt utside a stre and returned it t its rightful wner. This act f hnesty led t a series f psitive events, making kindness mre ppular in the cmmunity.
One day after schl, Jim was walking thrugh the parking lt near the stre in his cmmunity when he saw a thick envelpe lying n the grund. Curiusly, he picked it up and nticed it was filled with mney. Realizing smene must have lst it, he decided t take it t the stre’s custmer service cunter.
The stre manager, Ze, was a kind-hearted lady. Her stre was als a charity stre which sld clthes and ther gds given by custmers t raise funds(资金)t help thse in need. Surprised but impressed by Jim’s hnesty, Ze asked fr Jim’s cntact infrmatin and prmised t tell him if the wner came frward. “Thank yu, Jim. Yu are an hnest and respnsible by,” she said.
An hur later, Ze called Jim. “The wner f the envelpe has been fund. She is very grateful and wants t see yu,” she infrmed Jim. Jim was relieved and happy t hear the gd news. He went back t the stre t meet the wner.
The wner, Mrs Patel, was verjyed t get her mney back. “This mney is meant t help my family during a difficult time,” she explained. “Yu are a true her, Jim. I can’t thank yu enugh.” She ffered Jim a reward. Hwever, Jim refused and said, “I just did what I thught was right.” Mrs Patel was tuched by his selflessness and insisted n giving him smething in return.
At that time, Ze had an idea. “Why nt give Jima gift card?” Ze suggested. Finally, Mrs Patel and Jim cmprmised (折中). Mrs Patel gave Jim a small gift card. Jim thanked Mrs Patel and left, feeling prud f his decisin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Ze called Jim again and said, “Inspired by yur kind act, custmers advised me t start a fund t reward gd deeds.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As time went n, the fund quickly grew.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Ze called Jim again and said, “Inspired by yur kind act, custmers advised me t start a fund t reward gd deeds.” Ze cntinued t say, “Jim, thank yu s much. I want t use yur stry as a mtivatin t raise mney t reward gd deeds.” Jim was thrilled with the idea. “It is a great way t keep encuraging peple t d gd,” he said. Then the stre set up the fund fr gift cards, and many custmers cntributed. Ze als created a list f awards fr varius gd deeds, and the cmmunity eagerly participated.
As time went n, the fund quickly grew. And the stre became a center fr psitive activities, attracting even mre custmers. Mre peple were recgnized and rewarded fr their kindness, and the cmmunity became even mre united in their effrts t help thers. Then the amunt f mney was large enugh, and sme f it was given away t help thse in need. Jim’s simple act f hnesty had sparked a chain effect f gdness thrughut the cmmunity, prving that ne persn’s actins can truly make a difference.