江西省赣州市2023～2024学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析

这是一份江西省赣州市2023～2024学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrng with her smke alarm?
A. It is brken. B. It is n fire. C. Its batteries are flat.
2. Why des the man cancel his newspaper delivery fr next week?
A. He will mve ut f the twn.
B. He will be away n business.
C. The delivery by is ill.
3. What time is the man’s appintment?
A.2: 15 p. m. B.2: 30 p. m. C.2: 45 p. m.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The deal sunds impssible.
B. He has sme questins t ask.
C. He can bk the trip in time.
5. What will the man wear?
A. A blue shirt. B. White shes. C. A brwn jacket.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hates running a marathn.
B. She is gd at running.
C. She’s a beginner runner.
7. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. G t the gym. B. Exercise utdrs. C. Run n a running machine.
听第7段材料 , 回答第8 , 9题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department stre.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She knws the imprtant f an emergency kit.
B. She has gt an emergency kit fr her huse.
C. She knws very little abut an emergency kit.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Mlly’s drawing abut?
A. Her huse. B. Her family. C. Her garage.
11. What is Max ding?
A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Je. C. Sitting n the grund.
12. Where is the man in the drawing?
A. In the kitchen. B. In a candy shp. C. In the garage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the weather like in Sardinia?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
14. Hw far is Sardinia frm Africa?
A.10 miles. B.120 miles. C.130 miles.
15. Where did the speakers take a bat?
A. Frm Tunisia. B. Frm India. C. Frm Italy.
16. Where will they likely travel next?
A. T Cagliari. B. T Tunisia. C. T the cast f Italy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker making this annuncement?
A. T celebrate a graduatin.
B. T cngratulate a prize winner.
C. T thank Bbby Smith.
18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bbby tday?
A. He des well with his studies.
B. He will graduate with hnrs.
C. He is gd t his science teacher.
19. What is Ms. Green ding nw?
A. Flying back t New Yrk.
B. Having a bad day.
C. Being with her family.
20. What des the speaker want her students t knw?
A. The imprtance f being nice.
B. The benefits f wrking hard.
C. The need t respect yur elders.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu tired f the present bring life? Dn’t wrry. Fr anyne lking fr thrills and excitement, welcme t head n ver t New Zealand, which is the hme f adventure turism. Yu can lse yurself in the adventurus wrld.
Ziplining(高空滑索)
Zip yur way past awesme harbur views n Waiheke Island, have a fascinating wilderness experience thrugh the treetps in Rtrua r fly thrugh the air in thick rainfrest n the West Cast tree tps. Admire the Remarkables muntain range in Queenstwn, r cmbine ziplining with river drifting (漂流) and glw wrms n the West Cast. It’s the perfect cmbinatin f delight, nature and speed.
Heli-skiing
Heli-skiing is fr adventurers wh are seeking pure excitement and freedm in fresh pwder snw. Take a scenic flight t the tp f the muntain, make yur wn dwnhill tracks as yu ski yur way back dwn n the guided heli-ski adventure.
Off-rad driving
Fasten the safety belt, hld tight and head ut n a scenic wilderness ff-rad adventure n ne f New Zealand’s back-cuntry rads and tracks. Are yu electric with enthusiasm? Or why nt try yur luck n the enrmus sand hills f the ppular Ninety Mile Beach in Nrthland?
Caving
Featuring sme f the mst challenging and spectacular caving systems in the wrld, New Zealand is tp f the list fr cavers. Walk r flat (black-water rafting as it is referred t)thrugh the spectacular Waitm Caves r enjy guided undergrund adventures in Nelsn.
1. What can we enjy in Ziplining?
A. An undergrund adventure.B. A thrilling helicpter flight.
C. An impressive camping trip.D. A jyful rainfrest experience.
2. Where can turists try ff-rad driving?
A. Waiheke Island.B. West Cast.
C. Ninety Mile Beach.D. Waitm Caves.
3. In which clumn f a website are we likely t read this text?
A. Lifestyle.B. Travelling.C. Science.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以进行冒险旅行的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zip yur way past awesme harbur views n Waiheke Island, have a fascinating wilderness experience thrugh the treetps in Rtrua r fly thrugh the air in thick rainfrest n the West Cast tree tps.(在怀赫克岛飞驰而过令人惊叹的海港景色，在罗托鲁瓦的树梢上享受迷人的荒野体验，或者在西海岸茂密的雨林树梢上飞行)”可知，我们能在滑索中享受一次愉快的雨林经历。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fasten the safety belt, hld tight and head ut n a scenic wilderness ff-rad adventure n ne f New Zealand’s back-cuntry rads and tracks. Are yu electric with enthusiasm? Or why nt try yur luck n the enrmus sand hills f the ppular Ninety Mile Beach in Nrthland?(系好安全带，握紧手，在新西兰的偏僻乡村道路和轨道上进行一场风景优美的荒野越野冒险。你是否充满热情？或者为什么不在北国著名的Ninety Mile Beach的巨大沙丘上碰碰运气呢？)”可知，游客在Ninety Mile Beach可以尝试越野驾驶。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu tired f the present bring life? Dn’t wrry. Fr anyne lking fr thrills and excitement, welcme t head n ver t New Zealand, which is the hme f adventure turism. Yu can lse yurself in the adventurus wrld.(你厌倦了现在无聊的生活吗？别担心。对于任何寻求刺激和刺激的人来说，欢迎前往新西兰，这里是冒险旅游的故乡。你可以在冒险的世界里迷失自我)”可推知，文章选自网站的“旅行”栏目。故选B。
B
They call America’s Gt Talent the biggest stage in the wrld, and I definitely felt like it that day last April. I std n that huge, brightly lit stage in Califrnia. As I stared ut at the audience f thusands, it hit me that this mment culd change my life frever.
I’d always lved t sing and had already signed up fr the schl talent shw in furth grade when I started stuttering (结巴). I went frm being a carefree 10-year-ld t a shy ne. I was afraid f speaking in class, rdering at restaurants, and even intrducing myself. S I decided t practise ver and ver again. T my astnishment, the wrds came smthly when I sang. My stutter disappeared. I felt s free nstage perfrming in the talent shw.
By the summer I was 16, ne afternn I started practising my guitar at hme. On the spt, I wrte a sng I called “I Will Trust”. I sang abut hw lst I felt. The next day, I filmed a vide f myself perfrming the sng and psted it n YuTube. Hundreds f cmplete strangers left cmments that I had cheered them up with my music.
Then I signed up fr the America’s Gt Talent auditin (试镜). When I finished, the judges and the whle crwd were n their feet. I culdn’t believe it! Judge Cwell tld me I had a pure and beautiful vice. When intrducing myself t the judges and audience, I stammered my name, Amanda, and then my age, 18. “As yu can prbably tell…” I explained, “I have a bit f a speech stutter... But I fund that I dn’t stutter when I sing.”
I culdn’t hld back my tears. My stutter made me shy and fearful, but I was given the gift t speak thrugh my music. My wildest dreams were cming true, dreams I’d never thught pssible.
4. What amazed Amanda during singing practice in Paragraph 2?
A. The beautiful vice.B. Her fluent singing.
C. The lucky encunter.D. Her brave perfrmance.
5. What did strangers think f her vide n YuTube?
A. Ordinary.B. Awful.C. Inspiring.D. Relaxing.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Cmmitted and warmhearted.B. Scial and easyging.
C. Respnsible and creative.D. Determined and curageus.
7. Why did the authr cry in the end?
A. She finally vercame her stutter.B. She was mved by the audience nline.
C. She was cntent with her smth speech.D. She fund a new way t express herself.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直很喜欢唱歌，但是自己却有口吃，只有在唱歌的时候口吃才会消失。作者为了追求自己的音乐梦，参加了《美国达人秀》，勇敢地表现了自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T my astnishment, the wrds came smthly when I sang. My stutter disappeared. I felt s free nstage perfrming in the talent shw.(令我惊讶的是，当我唱歌时，歌词很流畅。我的口吃消失了。在才艺表演的舞台上，我感觉很自由)”可知，在唱歌练习中，流利的歌声让阿曼达感到惊讶。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, I filmed a vide f myself perfrming the sng and psted it n YuTube. Hundreds f cmplete strangers left cmments that I had cheered them up with my music.(第二天，我拍了一段自己演唱这首歌的视频，并把它上传到YuTube上。数百个完全陌生的人留言说我用我的音乐让他们高兴起来)”可知，陌生人认为她在YuTube上的视频鼓舞人心。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I went frm being a carefree 10-year-ld t a shy ne. I was afraid f speaking in class, rdering at restaurants, and even intrducing myself. S I decided t practise ver and ver again. T my astnishment, the wrds came smthly when I sang. My stutter disappeared. I felt s free nstage perfrming in the talent shw.(我从一个无忧无虑的10岁孩子变成了一个害羞的孩子。我害怕在课堂上讲话，害怕在餐馆点餐，甚至害怕自我介绍。所以我决定一遍又一遍地练习。令我惊讶的是，当我唱歌时，歌词很流畅。我的口吃消失了。在才艺表演的舞台上，我感觉很自由)”以及倒数第二段“When intrducing myself t the judges and audience, I stammered my name, Amanda, and then my age, 18. “As yu can prbably tell…” I explained, “I have a bit f a speech stutter... But I fund that I dn’t stutter when I sing.”(在向评委和观众介绍自己时，我结结巴巴地说出了我的名字阿曼达，然后是我的年龄，18岁。“你可能看得出来……”我解释道，“我有点口吃……但是我发现我唱歌的时候不会结巴。”)”可推知，作者为了克服口吃坚持练习，并且勇敢站上舞台表现自己，综上说明作者坚定且勇敢。故选D。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t hld back my tears. My stutter made me shy and fearful, but I was given the gift t speak thrugh my music. My wildest dreams were cming true, dreams I’d never thught pssible.(我忍不住流下了眼泪。我的口吃让我感到害羞和害怕，但我被赋予了通过音乐说话的天赋。我最疯狂的梦想正在实现，我从未想过的梦想)”可知，作者最后哭了是因为她找到了一种新的表达自己的方式。故选D。
C
D yu edit text messages carefully befre sending them? If s, yu may be the kind f persn wh takes pride in crafting even the simplest message.
A new bk Writing Fr Busy Readers makes the argument fr being the careful kind f writer, even in infrmal messages. It lays ut the data fr sharp, simple writing.
Tdd Rgers and Jessica Lasky-Fink are behaviural scientists, bth at Harvard. Their “Writing Fr Busy Readers” is cleverly titled: all readers are busy nwadays. Peple are filled cnstantly with messages, frm the mailbx t the inbx t the text-message reminder. What t read, what t skim and what t ignre are decisins that nearly everyne has t make dzens, r even hundreds f times a day.
The authrs present well-established principles that have lng been prized in guide s t writing including The Ecnmist’s style bk: cut unnecessary wrds, chse wrds everyne knws and keep sentences simple.
Take “less is mre”. Mst bks n writing well suggest cutting ff needless wrds. Hwever, in Writing fr Busy Peple, the authrs have tested the principles. Fr example, in an email t thusands f schl-bard members asking them t take a survey, cutting the length frm 127 t 49 wrds almst dubled the respnse rate (frm 2.7% t 4.8%).
The researchers fund that a lnger message makes recipients (收件人) think the task (such as filling ut a survey) will take lnger, t. Writers must smetimes chse t be infrmal but effective instead f sympathetic but ignred. Frm Facebk psts t nline-travel reviews, even brief, infrmal pieces f writing that fllw these rules get mre likes, shares and s n. Frm essays t text messages rganizing dinner plans, devting time t the needs f readers has evident benefits. If yu are s busy that yu write a badly-rganized message that readers scan, ignre and delete, then yu might as well have nt written it at all.
8. What is the purpse f the questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T raise peple’s interest in simple writing.B. T crrect the ld view abut text messages.
C. T reveal the negative effects f messages.D. T imprve the texting skills f peple.
9. What can be inferred abut Writing fr Busy Peple?
A. It emphasizes the imprtance f timely messages.
B. It brings evidence n the well-established principles.
C. It was written by a well-knwn authr Tdd Rgers.
D. It was nce published in the magazine The Ecnmist.
10. What des the authr want t shw?
A. Brief writing gains few ppularity.B. Messages are t shrt t understand.
C. Peple tend t verlk lng messages.D. Sympathetic messages get many respnses.
11. What des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. Hw t write effectively.B. When t text messages.
C. The languages used in writing.D. The methds f sending emails.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Writing fr Busy Peple一书中说明一些写作的原则，指出人们总是被各种信息填满，从邮箱到收件箱再到短信提醒。读什么，略读什么，忽略什么，几乎每个人每天都要做几十次，甚至几百次的决定。因此如何有效地写作变得很重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu edit text messages carefully befre sending them? If s, yu may be the kind f persn wh takes pride in crafting even the simplest message. (你在发送短信前仔细编辑过吗？如果是这样，你可能是那种即使是最简单的信息也会引以为豪的人。)”可推知，第1段问题的目的是引起人们对简单写作的兴趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, in Writing fr Busy Peple, the authrs have tested the principles. Fr example, in an email t thusands f schl-bard members asking them t take a survey, cutting the length frm 127 t 49 wrds almst dubled the respnse rate (frm 2.7% t 4.8%).(然而，在Writing fr Busy Peple一书中，作者对这些原则进行了测试。例如，在一封给数千名学校董事会成员的电子邮件中，要求他们进行一项调查，将长度从127个单词减少到49个单词，几乎使回复率翻了一番（从2.7%增加到4.8%）。)”可推知，Writing fr Busy Peple为公认的原则提供了证据。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers fund that a lnger message makes recipients (收件人) think the task (such as filling ut a survey) will take lnger, t. Writers must smetimes chse t be infrmal but effective instead f sympathetic but ignred. (研究人员发现，较长的信息会让收件人认为完成任务（比如填写调查问卷）所需的时间也更长。作者有时必须选择非正式但有效的方式，而不是同情但被忽视的方式。)”可推知，作者想要表明人们倾向于忽略长信息。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new bk Writing Fr Busy Readers makes the argument fr being the careful kind f writer, even in infrmal messages. It lays ut the data fr sharp, simple writing. (一本名为《忙碌读者写作》的新书提出了谨慎写作的观点，即使是在非正式的信息中也是如此。它为简明扼要的写作列出了数据。)”以及最后一段“Frm essays t text messages rganizing dinner plans, devting time t the needs f readers has evident benefits. If yu are s busy that yu write a badly-rganized message that readers scan, ignre and delete, then yu might as well have nt written it at all. (从论文到安排晚餐计划的短信，花时间满足读者的需求有明显的好处。如果你太忙了，以至于你写了一封组织混乱的邮件，让读者浏览、忽略和删除，那么你还不如根本不写。)”结合文章主要说明了Writing fr Busy Peple一书中说明一些写作的原则，指出人们总是被各种信息填满，从邮箱到收件箱再到短信提醒。读什么，略读什么，忽略什么，几乎每个人每天都要做几十次，甚至几百次的决定。因此如何有效地写作变得很重要。可推知，这篇文章的重点是如何有效地写作。故选A。
D
A recent study reveals abut 68 percent f Gen Z adults and 20 percent f millennials (千禧一代) are chsing t remain with their families. This represents the largest generatinal shares amng all age grups. Furthermre, the study estimates that 51 millin individuals are currently living in multi-generatinal husehlds.
What’s perhaps mre surprising is that these yung adults dn’t anticipate leaving their fr at hmes. Bth millennials (47%) and Gen Zers (41%) expect t cntinue living with their families fr at least anther tw years. S what are the reasns behind yung adults staying at hme?
The reasns behind yung adults staying at hme are diverse but mainly cme dwn t financial r health-related circumstances. The data suggests that the average millennial, living with a family member at the age f 32, shares their hme with three r fur ther peple. Many f them wrk in fd services, cnstructin, r educatin.
Cmpared t previus generatins, millennials are slwer t leave the nest, with 18 percent f baby bmers and 17 percent f Gen X having lived with their parents at the same age as tday’s millennials. Several ther factrs culd als explain this generatinal difference. Yunger generatins may find it financially advantageus t stay with family t ecnmize n expenses such as childcare, electric bills, rent, r future dwn payments. Additinally, the increasing number f Millennials and Gen Zers chsing t care fr family members may cntribute t this trend.
When it cmes t the areas with the highest percentages f multigeneratinal husehlds, Ls Angeles stands ut, with 35 percent f its millennials and 81 percent f Gen Z residents still living with family members. The high living expense f living in this big city, which is 51 percent abve the natinal average, makes it difficult fr yung adults t struggle n their wn. Califrnia’s Riverside area with 35 percent f millennials and 85 percent f Gen Zers remaining at hme fllws clsely while New Yrk rank the third place, with 28 percent f millennials in the Big Apple living in multigeneratinal husehlds.
12. What can we learn abut yung adults frm the study?
A. They need the attentin f their families.B. They seek financial supprt frm families.
C. It is hard fr them t face the changing wrld.D. It is cmmn fr them t attend t their parents.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace “ecnmize” in Paragraph 4?
A. Save.B. Cunt.C. Insist.D. Decide.
14. What makes it hard fr yung adults in Ls Angeles t mve ut?
A. Wrking pressure.B. Stress frm childcare.
C. Cmplex scial netwrk.D. The high cst f living.
15. What culd be the mst suitable title f the text?
A. Grwing Cncerns ver Yung Adults
B. Varius Reasns fr Millennial Anxiety
C. Mre Yung Adults Chse t Live with Families
D. Yung Adults Struggle t Deal With New Challenges
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的年轻人选择和家人住在一起的社会现象，也许更令人惊讶的是，这些年轻人并不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因和各个地区多代同堂家庭的比例情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasns behind yung adults staying at hme are diverse but mainly cme dwn t financial r health-related circumstances. (年轻人呆在家里的原因多种多样，但主要归结为经济或健康状况)”以及第四段“Yunger generatins may find it financially advantageus t stay with family t ecnmize n expenses such as childcare, electric bills, rent, r future dwn payments.(年轻一代可能会发现和家人呆在一起在经济上是有利的，这样可以节省诸如儿童保育、电费、房租或未来的首付等费用)”可知，年轻人寻求家庭的经济支持。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Yunger generatins may find it financially advantageus t stay with family”以及后文“n expenses such as childcare, electric bills, rent, r future dwn payments”可知，年轻一代和家人呆在一起在经济上是有利的，因为这样可以节省诸如儿童保育、电费、房租或未来的首付等费用。故划线词意思是“节约”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it cmes t the areas with the highest percentages f multigeneratinal husehlds, Ls Angeles stands ut, with 35 percent f its millennials and 81 percent f Gen Z residents still living with family members. The high living expense f living in this big city, which is 51 percent abve the natinal average, makes it difficult fr yung adults t struggle n their wn.(当谈到多代同堂家庭比例最高的地区时，洛杉矶脱颖而出，35%的千禧一代和81%的Z世代居民仍然与家人住在一起。生活在这个大城市的生活费用很高，比全国平均水平高出51%，这使得年轻人很难自力更生)”可知，生活成本高让洛杉矶的年轻人很难搬出去。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study reveals abut 68 percent f Gen Z adults and 20 percent f millennials(千禧一代)are chsing t remain with their families. This represents the largest generatinal shares amng all age grups. Furthermre, the study estimates that 51 millin individuals are currently living in multi-generatinal husehlds.(最近的一项研究显示，大约68%的Z世代成年人和20%的千禧一代选择与家人住在一起。这代表了所有年龄组中最大的代际份额。此外，该研究估计，目前有5100万人生活在几代同堂的家庭中)”结合文章主要说明了越来越多的年轻人选择和家人住在一起的社会现象，也许更令人惊讶的是，这些年轻人并不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因和各个地区多代同堂家庭的比例情况。可知，C选项“更多的年轻人选择与家人住在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a time f seemingly endless bad news, hw can yu prtect yurself withut switching ff the media altgether? Here are sme tech tls t help.
Keep a jurnal. ____16____ Simply write dwn a few lines t express what yu’re thankful fr each day, then read yur thughts t help yu remember the psitives in yur life. It’s easy t d this with a diary, but tech can help. Jurnal apps like Dayli enable yu t check in with just emjis (表情符号) and images, s yu dn’t have t use wrds unless yu want t.
____17____ Repeating psitive phrases t yurself is a brilliant psychlgical trick t help yu develp a mre ptimistic mind. Hwever, with a little stress, it’s easy t frget these vital messages. ____18____ Yu can even set up a device n yur hme screen t deliver inspiratin whenever yu lk at yur device.
Subscribe t psitive news surces. Seek ut surces f psitive news, such as Psitive News, Gd News Netwrk, Yes! Media, r Optimist Daily. There is s much gd in the wrld, but it ften ges undiscvered. ____19____
Escape int nature. Engaging yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels. ____20____ Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut. Prtal is a mindfulness app that invlves yu in beautiful lcatins. Frm the Scttish Highlands t the Amazn rainfrest, yu can virtually experience the signs and sunds f sme f the planet’s mst peaceful places.
A. Use psitive phrases.
B. Get access t the devices.
C. If the bad news gets t much, take a walk utside.
D. Why nt bst yur md by reading psitive stries?
E. Hme is such a magical place that it can relieve yur stress.
F. Write yur wn psitive news stry by keeping a gratitude jurnal.
G. A self-apprval app such as Mtivatin can help yu t remember them.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高情绪的技术工具。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Keep a jurnal.(写日记)”以及后文“Simply write dwn a few lines t express what yu’re thankful fr each day, then read yur thughts t help yu remember the psitives in yur life. It’s easy t d this with a diary, but tech can help. Jurnal apps like Dayli enable yu t check in with just emjis (表情符号) and images, s yu dn’t have t use wrds unless yu want t.(简单地写几句话来表达你每天感激的事情，然后读你的想法来帮助你记住生活中积极的事情。写日记很容易做到这一点，但科技也能帮上忙。像Dayli这样的日志应用程序可以让你只用表情符号和图片来签到，所以除非你想，否则你不必使用文字)”可知，本段的建议是写下感恩日记，来表达感激之情。故F选项“通过写感恩日记，写下你自己的积极消息”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Repeating psitive phrases t yurself is a brilliant psychlgical trick t help yu develp a mre ptimistic mind. Hwever, with a little stress, it’s easy t frget these vital messages.(对自己重复积极的短语是一个很好的心理学技巧，可以帮助你培养一个更乐观的心态。然而，有一点压力，很容易忘记这些重要的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是使用积极的短语，故A选项“使用积极的短语”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, with a little stress, it’s easy t frget these vital messages.(然而，有一点压力，很容易忘记这些重要信息)”以及后文“Yu can even set up a device n yur hme screen t deliver inspiratin whenever yu lk at yur device.(你甚至可以在你的主屏幕上设置一个设备，每当你看你的设备时，它就会给你带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了容易忘记这些信息，可知本句给出解决方案。故G选项“一个自我认可的应用程序，比如“动机”，可以帮助你记住它们”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Subscribe t psitive news surces. Seek ut surces f psitive news, such as Psitive News, Gd News Netwrk, Yes! Media, r Optimist Daily. There is s much gd in the wrld, but it ften ges undiscvered.(订阅积极的新闻来源。寻找积极新闻的来源，如积极新闻，好新闻网，是的！媒体，或乐观日报。世界上有那么多美好的东西，只是它们常常不为人知)”可知，本段的主旨是阅读积极的新闻故事来改善情绪，故D选项“为什么不通过阅读积极的故事来改善你的情绪呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Escape int nature. Engaging yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels.(逃到大自然中。让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”以及后文“Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut.(如果你出不去，那就虚拟地逃离大自然吧)”可知，上文建议去大自然，后文提到了出不去，可知本句是在说明可以出门的情况，故C选项“如果坏消息太多，到外面走走”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we chse Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a(n) ____21____ while it was s cld and dark in Eurpe. Life was pleasant, and we had a rental car and a ____22____ schedule ahead arund the cuntry, expecting that we culd ____23____ as many places as pssible during the hliday.
Hwever, just within a few days, we had a car accident at a park. I lst ____24____ f the car, and it rlled ver, ____25____ windws, the frame and the engine.
____26____. we were alive! My right arm was severely ____27____, but we managed t reach a nearby American hspital in Masindi. Hwever, we were asked t stay in twn fr a few mre days wing t my ____28____.
In the duratin, we were amazed t find that Masindi is such a(n) ____29____ twn that we can’t resist t ____30____ ur paces. Hence the ____31____ f ur stay were the market and ur daily visit t the hspital. We lked fr delicate gds, ____32____ with medical staff, htel staff and the peple in the market, and learned mre abut their custm.
Befre ur ____33____ , we tk a rad trip suth thrugh the cuntry t see smething else. Then we fcused n ____34____ its unique nature and peple. What a jurney fr experience and ____35____!
21. A. settingB. pleasureC. utcmeD. challenge
22. A. tightB. prirC. flexibleD. lse
23. A. recallB. cmpareC. recmmendD. explre
24. A. cntrlB. sightC. trackD. cntact
25. A. ignringB. destryingC. checkingD. repairing
26. A. StrangelyB. SuddenlyC. InterestinglyD. Frtunately
27. A. limitedB. fldedC. injuredD. cnducted
28. A. ankleB. skinC. wundD. delay
29. A. relaxingB. appealingC. secureD. internal
30. A. adjust tB. g thrughC. pick upD. slw dwn
31. A. highlightsB. wrriesC. prfsD. chances
32. A. livedB. sharedC. chattedD. fught
33. A. engagementB. expsureC. actinD. departure
34. A. suspectingB. appreciatingC. selectingD. prtecting
35. A. sufferingB. thughtC. sightseeingD. cmfrt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家喜欢在温暖国外度过圣诞节，他们选择了乌干达，结果在路上出了车祸，被迫留在了一个小镇，结果发现了这个小镇美好的一面的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种乐趣，而欧洲则是如此寒冷和黑暗。A. setting环境；B. pleasure快乐；C. utcme结果；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“while it was s cld and dark in Eurpe”可知，作者一家不喜欢欧洲的寒冷和黑暗，因此去了温暖的国外，说明大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种乐趣，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是愉快的，我们租了一辆车，在全国各地的行程安排得很紧，希望我们能在假期里探索尽可能多的地方。A. tight紧的；B. prir先前的；C. flexible灵活的；D. lse松散的。根据后文“as many places as pssible during the hliday”可知，他们想要探索尽可能多的地方，因此形成安排得紧。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是愉快的，我们租了一辆车，在全国各地的行程安排得很紧，希望我们能在假期里探索尽可能多的地方。A. recall想起；B. cmpare比较；C. recmmend推荐；D. explre探索。根据前文“we had a rental car and a________schedule ahead arund the cuntry”可知他们想要探索尽可能多的地方。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对汽车的控制，车子翻了过来，窗户、车架和引擎都被毁了。A. cntrl控制；B. sight视力；C. track踪迹；D. cntact联系。根据后文“it rlled ver”可知，车翻了，因为失去了对车的控制。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对汽车的控制，车子翻了过来，窗户、车架和引擎都被摧毁了。A. ignring忽视；B. destrying毁坏；C. checking检查；D. repairing修理。根据后文“windws, the frame and the engine”可知，出了车祸，窗户、车架和引擎都被毁了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们还活着！A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据后文“we were alive!”可知幸运地是，出了车祸，他们还活着。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法到达了附近马辛迪的一家美国医院。A. limited限制；B. flded折叠；C. injured受伤；D. cnducted实施。根据后文“but we managed t reach a nearby American hspital”他们去了医院，可知作者的右臂受伤了，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我的伤，我们被要求在城里多待几天。A. ankle脚踝；B. skin皮肤；C. wund伤口；D. delay推迟。根据上文“we were asked t stay in twn fr a few mre days wing t my”可知，他们被要求在城里多待几天是因为作者的伤势。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们惊奇地发现马西迪是一个如此有吸引力的小镇，以至于我们忍不住放慢了脚步。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. secure稳固的；D. internal内部的。根据后文“we can’t resist t”可知，这是一个有吸引力的小镇，他们不由地停了下来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们惊奇地发现马西迪是一个如此有吸引力的小镇，以至于我们忍不住放慢了脚步。A. adjust t适应；B. g thrugh通过；C. pick up捡起；D. slw dwn减速。根据上文可知他们本来日程很紧张，结果到了这里被吸引了，放慢了脚步。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们逗留期间的最大亮点是市场和我们每天去医院。A. highlights亮点；B. wrries担心；C. prfs证据；D. chances机会。根据后文“We lked fr delicate gds”以及“with medical staff, htel staff and the peple in the market, and learned mre abut their custm.”可知，逗留期间的最大亮点是市场和每天去医院。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们寻找精美的商品，与医务人员、酒店工作人员和市场里的人聊天，并了解了更多他们的习俗。A. lived居住；B. shared分享；C. chatted聊天；D. fught战斗。根据后文“with medical staff, htel staff and the peple in the market”指与医务人员、酒店工作人员和市场里的人聊天，chat with表示“闲聊”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开前，我们向南驾车旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. engagement参与；B. expsure暴露；C. actin行动；D. departure离开。根据后文“we tk a rad trip suth thrugh the cuntry t see smething else”可知，他们最后向南驾车旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西，是在离开这个国家之前。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们专注于欣赏它独特的自然和人民。A. suspecting怀疑；B. appreciating欣赏；C. selecting选择；D. prtecting保护。根据后文“its unique nature and peple”可知，作者专注于欣赏它独特的自然和人民。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么丰富的体验和观光之旅啊！A. suffering苦难；B. thught想法；C. sightseeing观光；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“its unique nature”可知，作者在当地看到了不一样的景色，是观光之旅。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Li Zhuang, an ancient village lcated by Yantze river ____36____ ver 1000 years f histry, is the birthplace f Yan frm Inkstn. Hwever, due t ____37____ (plitic) reasns, the village was “hidden” frm Chinese histry till early 21st century.
____38____ (cnsider) as a museum f traditinal Chinese architecture Li Zhuang has ver 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefre, the village plays ____39____imprtant rle in traditinal Chinese architecture histry and has attracted many architects. The Histry f Chinese Architecture,____40____ was written by famus architects Liang SiCheng and Lin HuiYin, referred t many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang. Fr example, Lu Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a ____41____ (cmplete) wd-structured temple, a perfect example f traditinal Chinese building structures.
In 1940s, when Japan was invading China, this village made a great decisin t invite tp Chinese universities that had n place ____42____ (mve) t. Suddenly this small village attracted ver 12,000 schlars and students. During 1940s, quite a few academic achievements ____43____ (make) in Li Zhuang.
In the recent ten years, this ancient village ____44____ (arise) in Chinese fficial histry. Thugh it is still quiet and calm, sn it will attract numerus _____45_____ (turist). I hpe turism will nt disturb the calm and beauty and mre peple will knw what was happening here in the 20th century.
【答案】36. with
37. plitical
38. Cnsidered
39. an 40. which
41. cmpletely
42. t mve
43. were made
44. has arse
45. turists
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古村落李庄的历史以及学术成就。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：李庄是一个位于长江边的古老村落，有着1000多年的历史，是燕的发源地。表示“有……的历史”短语为with…histry。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，由于政治原因，该村一直“隐藏”在中国历史中，直到21世纪初。修饰名词reasns应用形容词plitical，故填plitical。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李庄被认为是中国传统建筑的博物馆，有40多座建于明清时期的寺庙。短语be cnsidered as表示“被认为是”，句子的主语Li Zhuang和动词cnsider之间是被动关系，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，这个村庄在中国传统建筑史上扮演着重要的角色，吸引了许多建筑师。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an imprtant rle in。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：著名建筑师梁思成和林徽因所著的《中国建筑史》提到了李庄的许多古建筑。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Histry f Chinese Architecture，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，建于1596年的罗宣殿是一座全木结构的寺庙，是中国传统建筑结构的完美典范。修饰形容词wd-structured应用副词cmpletely，故填cmpletely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪40年代，当日本入侵中国时，这个村庄做出了一个伟大的决定，邀请了无处可去的中国顶尖大学。表示“没有地方做某事”短语为have n place t d sth.，用不定式作定语。故填t mve。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：20世纪40年代，李庄在学术上取得了不少成就。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文During 1940s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为quite a few academic achievements，谓语用复数。故填were made。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近十年来，这个古老的村庄在中国正史上崭露头角。根据上文In the recent ten years可知为现在完成时，主语为this ancient village，助动词用has。故填has arse。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然它现在还很安静，但很快就会吸引大量的游客。根据上文numerus可知turist应用复数形式。故填turists。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，1月13日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的赣州市科技馆(Ganzhu Science and Technlgy Museum)。请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】范文
We Senir 2 students paid a visit t Ganzhu Science and Technlgy Museum n January 13, which turned ut t be rewarding.
Under the guidance f the museum staff, we ranged frm ne exhibitin hall t anther. It was indeed a wnderful explratin f the high-tech prducts, frm the newly-develped rbts t the 4D cinema.
The immersive visit was highly thught f. Nt nly did it update us n the latest advances f science and technlgy, but it bsted ur passin fr scientific research in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假设是李华，1月13日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的赣州市科技馆(Ganzhu Science and Technlgy Museum)。请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：pay a visit t→visit
高度评价：think highly f→speak highly f
有益的：rewarding→beneficial
精彩的：wnderful→amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under the guidance f the museum staff, we ranged frm ne exhibitin hall t anther.
拓展句：As the museum staff guided us, we ranged frm ne exhibitin hall t anther.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We Senir 2 students paid a visit t Ganzhu Science and Technlgy Museum n January 13, which turned ut t be rewarding. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did it update us n the latest advances f science and technlgy, but it bsted ur passin fr scientific research in the future. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I’d just returned frm a beautiful fall early-mrning walk with my dg. At the frnt dr, I dug arund in my pckets fr the keys. When I discvered I didn’t have them, I decided t return t the paths we’d taken. I wuld surely spt them in plain sight.
My little dg ran in excitement that we wuld d a repeat f ur just-finished uting. I spent an hur lking but the keys remained lst. I was beginning t get upset as I thught f the cnsequences f lsing them, s I cntinued t retrace ur steps, but in vain.
At hme again, I pulled the backup key frm its hiding place, let myself in the huse, and fell n the cuch in exhaustin. At my age, ne trip is usually plenty! I began t take key inventry(库存). The huse key wasn’t that imprtant as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but it was temperamental(不可靠的), and the key ring wuld be expensive t replace. The irn heart decratin made by my grandsn was precius beynd measure. Fr sme reasn, thinking f it being gne frever made tears cme t my eyes. But life is t shrt t agnize(折磨)ver these things, I reminded myself.
That night, it turned clder and we had a snw shwer. I enjyed a cmfrt-fd dinner, played sft music, and settled int a peaceful evening.
It was peaceful until I heard the hrrible screech f my car alarm bursting frm the garage. I rushed t the car, inserted(插入)the temperamental key in the dr and finally pened it, and then started it until the alarm stpped.
Back in the huse, I waited uneasily, but the next sund was the frnt drbell. Assuming it was a neighbr ready t be angry with me, I pened the dr slwly and turned n the light with aplgies ready.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the snw std a smiling neighbr, with my keys hanging frm her finger.
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I was amazed by her cleverness and culdn’t wait t thank her.
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【答案】范文
In the snw std a smiling neighbr, with my keys hanging frm her finger. One f them held ut her hand with my keys in it and a big smile n her face! I wanted t hug her t express my deepest gratitude, but because f COVID-19, all I culd d was say, “Oh, my gdness! Thank yu!” She tld me that my car key had an alarm buttn, and they kept pressing it until they fund my hme. I tk the keys in my hands and thanked them again and again.
I was amazed by her cleverness and culdn’t wait t thank her. Befre she and the ther neighbrs waved gdbye and disappeared int the evening snw, she said, “It’s nt a big deal. We are s happy t help. Yu wuld have dne the same thing!” I dn’t think I wuld have dne the same thing! Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alarm wuld nt have ccurred t me. I was astnished by her clever kindness and wished I culd have hugged her. Instead, I hugged the keys.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的狗散步回来后，发现自己的钥匙丢了，作者原路返回寻找，但是没有找到。作者用备用钥匙开门回家，但仍然感到难过，因为钥匙串上有些钥匙很重要，更换需要花很多钱。晚上，车库里汽车报警器的声音反复响起，作者重复着关闭报警器的过程，他担心噪音会打扰隔壁邻居，正在这时，有人按响了门铃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“雪中站着一位微笑着的邻居，她的手指上挂着我的钥匙”可知，第一段可描写这三个邻居是来干什么的及他们是如何找到我家的。
②由第二段首句内容“我对她的聪明感到惊讶，迫不及待地要感谢她”可知，第二段可描写作者和邻居的交流和作者对邻居友好举动的感受。
2.续写线索：邻居送还钥匙——我的感谢——邻居如何找到我家——我感叹邻居的机智——我的感受
3.词汇激活行为类
①.伸出手：hld ut ne’s hand/reach ut ne’s hand
②.拥抱：hug/embrace
③.挥手告别：wave gdbye/wave farewell
情绪类
①.感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②.高兴的：happy/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She tld me that my car key had an alarm buttn, and they kept pressing it until they fund my hme.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I dn’t think I wuld have dne the same thing!（运用了省略that的宾语从句）