河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have three gd friends. They are Mlly, Rse and Je.
Mlly is a 12-year-ld 1 . She has blnd hair and black eyes. She is average in 2 . She is nt tall r shrt. She is very friendly. She likes t make friends, s she has a lt f friends. She is very 3 and everyne lves 4 . We always 5 .
Rse is 11 years ld. She is different. She has blnd hair and brwn eyes. Her parents are very busy. They dn’t have much time t 6 with her. She spends mst f her time with her grandparents. She always helps her grandparents 7 husewrk.
Je is a 13-year-ld by. He has black hair and big eyes. He’s very tall. He enjys 8 sprts. He’s n the basketball 9 . His friends think he can be a great basketball player, 10 he wants t be a dctr like his father.
1．A．ladyB．girlC．byD．gentleman
2．A．heavyB．lngC．heightD．fat
3．A．ppularB．dangerusC．funnyD．handsme
4．A．herB．sheC．himD．he
5．A．get sme restB．have a feverC．feel blueD．have a gd time
6．A．smileB．inviteC．stayD．jin
7．A．tB．withC．belwD．withut
8．A．playedB．playC．playsD．playing
9．A．videB．teamC．mealD．festival
10．A．becauseB．sC．butD．and
二、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are fur seasns in a year. Which seasn d yu like best?
When spring 11 (cme), the weather gets warm. Trees turn green 12 flwers begin t grw. It is interesting t take a trip with 13 (we) parents.
It’s ht in summer. It’s frm June 14 August. Many peple like 15 (swim) in the sea. It is nice 16 (eat) ice cream in ht weather.
In autumn, the weather 17 (be) cl and windy. The 18 (leaf) turn brwn, red r yellw. It is nice t g n 19 picnic at this time f a year.
20 is the weather in winter? It’s ften cld and 21 (snw). Peple can d a lt f 22 (activity) in winter and they can g 23 (skate) in the snw. It is snwing nw. It’s the 24 (three) snw in this winter. Lk! Sme peple 25 (make) snwmen. Peple always have fun in winter.
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
26．Wh may play sprts n the favurite day?
A．Peter and Linda.B．Linda and Maria.C．Maria and Michael.D．Michael and Peter.
27．Why des Linda like Tuesday best?
A．She can read her favurite bks in the afternn.
B．She can watch TV with her ld friend in the evening.
C．Tuesday is her ld friend’s favurite day.
D．There are n lessns all day.
28．Wh is the first student t answer Ms. White’s questin?
A．Peter.B．Linda.C．Maria.D．Michael.
Jane’s Restaurant
29．What can yu get at the restaurant?
①Fruit salad ②Beef ndles ③Apple juice ④Chclate cake
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
30．When can yu have the delicius fd in this restaurant?
A．At 8 ’clck in the evening n Wednesday.
B．At 8 ’clck in the mrning n Mnday.
C．At 10 ’clck in the mrning n Tuesday.
D．At 10 ’clck in the evening n Friday.
31．If (如果) yu have $10, what can yu buy?
A．Pizza, Fruit Cake, Fish sup, and Milk.
B．Ht dg, Rice with fish, Milk and Fruit Salad.
C．Beef ndles, Fruit salad, Banana pie and Ice cream.
D．Rice with fish, Chclate cake, Vegetable salad and Orange juice.
Many peple say Finland (芬兰) is a happy cuntry in the wrld. D yu want t g t Finland?
Rauma
Rauma is in the suthwest f Finland. It’s famus fr its bat-making business. A saying says that every family in the city has a bat. That is nt true, but the city des make great bats. There are sme beautiful ld buildings in the city.
Lemmenjki natinal park
Finland is nt very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjki natinal park is ne f them. It’s in the nrth f Finland. The park is famus fr its natural scenery (自然风景). Yu can have a gd time in its ld frest.
Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital f Finland, is in the suth f Finland. Peple call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city.
32．What is Rauma famus fr?
A．Its ld huses.B．Its parks.C．Its bats.D．Its white buildings.
33．What can peple d in Lemmenjki natinal park?
A．Climb the muntains.B．Visit an ld frest.C．Play with animals.D．Take a bat n the lake.
34．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Finland is a cuntry with many parks.
B．Every family in Rauma has a bat.
C．Rauma is the capital city f Finland.
D．Helsinki has a lt f snw, s peple call it “the white city”.
35．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel bk.C．In a sprt bk.D．In a science bk.
What pet d yu like? A cute rabbit, a small hamster (仓鼠), sme beautiful birds? Lts f children lve animals and want t have a pet. But nt every f... can have a pet. S in sme cuntries, such as the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, schl classes have pets.
Why d sme classes have pets? This is because students can learn abut the pets and learn t lve them. In sme classes, students have hamsters. They lk after the hamsters. Every week the hamsters have new “mum and dad”. The “mum and dad” feed them every day. Smetimes the pets have babies. The students are very excited abut it. But it needs mre students t lk after the pets, yu may want t knw where the pets are during schl hlidays. A student will take the pets t his r her hme fr the hlidays.
Students can learn a lt frm class pets. They can learn mre abut animals and the wrld. And lking after pets helps students be respnsible (有责任感的).
36．What is the prper (适当的) wrd in the sentence “But nt every f... can have a pet.” in Paragraph 1?
A．Fact.B．Festival.C．Family.D．Friend.
37．Wh are the “mum and dad” in the passage?
A．The students.B．The teachers.C．AnimalsD．The students’ parents.
38．What will make students very excited?
A．The class has new pets.B．They build huses fr pets.
C．They feed a hamster.D．Pets have babies.
39．Where are the class pets during schl hlidays?
A．In the pet shp.B．In the classrm.C．At a teacher’s hme.D．At a student’s hme.
40．What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Animals Are Peple’s Gd FriendsB．Hw t Lk after a Pet
C．Pets Help Students Be BetterD．Hw t Learn abut Animals
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Reading English newspapers (报纸) is a gd way t imprve (提高) students’ English. It helps students imprve their reading, and students can als learn smething new frm newspapers. What is the crrect way t read an English newspaper?
First, find a right newspaper with gd language. Then turn t frnt page (页) and read the title, because the frnt page usually tells imprtant things.
Secnd, read English newspapers every day. Learn wrds in the sentences. Dn’t find every new wrd in yur dictinary. When yu meet new wrds, yu shuld try t guess the meaning in the sentences. If yur guess is wrng, dn’t be sad. Yu will knw the wrds after reading them in different passages.
Reading English newspapers is very helpful. We can bth imprve ur English and knw abut the wrld.
41．What is a gd way t imprve English in this passage?

42．Why shuld we read the frnt page first?

43．Hw ften (多久一次) shuld we read English newspapers?

44．What shuld we d when we meet new wrds?

45．D yu like this way t imprve yur English? Why r why nt?

五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lynn: Hi, Tm. 46 ?
Tm: Hi, Lynn. Tday is January 15th.
Lynn: Oh, my sister’s birthday is n January 17th. I’d like t buy her a gift in Smith Gift Shp. 47 ?
Tm: Yes. Just g dwn Zhngshan Rad and turn left. Yu will see the gift shp n yur right. 48 ?
Lynn: I’d like t buy a strybk fr my sister. 49 ?
Tm: Yes, yu can. It is just 5 minutes’ walk t get there.
Lynn: 50 .
Tm: Yu’re welcme.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
51．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike想了解一下你所在国家的基本情况。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail介绍中国。
提示：
要求：
(1) 短文需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥 (注意：省略号处至少需补充一个信息)；
(2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数：60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, Mike
I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my cuntry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t visit China.
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的三个朋友的基本信息。
【解析】1．句意：莫莉是一个12岁的女孩。
lady女士；girl女孩；by男孩；gentleman绅士。根据“She”及“12-year-ld”可知是女孩。故选B。
2．句意：她是中等身高。
heavy重的；lng长的；height高度；fat胖的。根据“She is nt tall r shrt.”可知中等身高。故选C。
3．句意：她很受欢迎，每个人都喜欢她。
ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的；funny有趣的；handsme英俊的。根据“She likes t make friends, s she has a lt f friends.”可知朋友多，很受欢迎。故选A。
4．句意：她很受欢迎，每个人都喜欢她。
her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。动词lves后用宾格，结合“She”可知用her。故选A。
5．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。
get sme rest得到休息；have a fever发烧；feel blue感到沮丧；have a gd time玩得开心。根据“She likes t make friends, s she has a lt f friends. She is very ... and everyne lves ... ”可知和朋友玩得开心。故选D。
6．句意：他们没有多少时间陪她。
smile微笑；invite邀请；stay停留；jin加入。根据“Her parents are very busy.”可知父母很忙，没时间和她待在一起，用stay。故选C。
7．句意：她总是帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。
t到；with和；belw在……下面；withut没有。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
8．句意：他喜欢做运动。
played过去式或过去分词；play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；playing动名词或现在分词。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：他是篮球队的队员。
vide视频；team队伍；meal饭；festival节日。be n the basketball team“是篮球队的成员”。故选B。
10．句意：他的朋友认为他可以成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，但他想成为一名像他父亲一样的医生。
because因为；s因此；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，空格前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【答案】11．cmes 12．and 13．ur 14．t 15．swimming/t swim 16．t eat 17．is 18．leaves 19．a 20．Hw 21．snwy 22．activities 23．skating 24．third 25．are making
【分析】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。
【解析】11．句意：当春天来临时，天气会变暖。根据“gets”可知用一般现在时，spring后接动词第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
12．句意：树木变绿，花朵开始生长。前后表等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。
13．句意：和我们的父母一起旅行很有趣。parents前用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
14．句意：它是从六月到八月。frm ... t ... “从……到……”。故填t。
15．句意：许多人喜欢在海里游泳。like ding sth./like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming/t swim。
16．句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很不错。此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填t eat。
17．句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽和多风。主语weather是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
18．句意：叶子会变成棕色、红色或黄色。turn是动词原形，主语用复数，leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
19．句意：在这个时候去野餐真好。g n a picnic“去野餐”。故填a。
20．句意：冬季的天气怎么样？根据“It’s ften cld and ... (snw).”可知用“Hw is the weather ”询问天气。故填Hw。
21．句意：它经常很冷而且下雪。and连接并列形容词作表语，snw的形容词形式snwy，意为“多雪的”。故填snwy。
22．句意：人们在冬天可以进行很多活动，他们可以去雪地滑冰。a lt f后接可数名词复数。故填activities。
23．句意：人们在冬天可以进行很多活动，他们可以去雪地滑冰。g skating“去滑冰”。故填skating。
24．句意：这是今年冬天的第三场雪。the后用序数词表顺序，three的序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。
25．句意：一些人在堆雪人。根据“Lk!”可知用现在进行时，主语“Sme peple”后用be动词are，make的现在分词形式making。故填are making。
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C
【分析】本文是几位同学分享了他们最喜欢一周中的某一天及原因。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据Peter中“I d sprts with my friends every Wednesday afternn.”及Michael中“In the afternn, I d sprts with them.”可知，Peter和Michael可能会在他们最喜欢的一天做运动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Linda中“We dn’t have classes in the afternn. I g t the library and read my favurite bks.”可知，Linda喜欢周二是因为她在下午可以去图书馆读她最喜欢的书。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据回答的时间可知，Maria是15分钟前回答怀特女士的问题的，为第一个回复的人。故选C。
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jane的餐馆，并介绍了餐馆的菜单以及每个商品的价格。
【解析】29．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，这个餐馆里有水果沙拉、牛肉面和巧克力蛋糕，没有苹果汁。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: 9.00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Dn’t pen n Tuesday.”可知在周三晚上八点可以来这个餐馆。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，10美元可以买一个10美元套餐，包括带有鱼的米饭、巧克力蛋糕、蔬菜沙拉和橙汁。故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了芬兰的一些著名景点和城市。
【解析】32． 细节理解题。根据“Rauma is in the suthwest f Finland. It’s famus fr its bat-making business.”可知，Rauma以造船闻名。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The park is famus fr its natural scenery (自然风景). Yu can have a gd time in its ld frest.”可知，游客可以在Lemmenjki国家公园的老森林中游玩。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Finland is nt very big, but it has many parks.”可知，芬兰有很多公园。故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了芬兰的几个旅游胜地，属于旅游类的信息描述，因此应出现在旅游指南中。故选B。
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了在英国、澳大利亚等一些国家，学校班级让孩子们自己养宠物的现象。
【解析】36．推理判断题。根据“Lts f children lve animals and want t have a pet. But nt every f... can have a pet.”可推知，此处指不是每个家庭都可以养宠物。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In sme classes, students have hamsters. They lk after the hamsters. Every week the hamsters have new ‘mum and dad’ t lk after them.”可知，班级上的宠物由学生们来照顾，故宠物的“妈妈和爸爸”指的是学生们。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the pets have babies. The students are very excited abut it.”可知，当宠物有了孩子，这让学生们很激动。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“A student will take the pets t his r her hme fr the hlidays.”可知，在学校假期期间，班级宠物不在学校里，而是在学生的家中。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Students can learn a lt frm class pets. They can learn mre abut animals and the wrld. And lking after pets helps students be respnsible”可知，养宠物让学生们学到很多，让学生们变得更好。故选C。
【答案】41．Reading English newspapers. 42．Because the frnt page usually tells imprtant things. 43．Every day. 44．Try t guess the meaning in the sentences. 45．
Yes, I d. Because it’s useful and helpful. (本题属于开放性题，答案合理即可。)
【分析】本文介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生英语水平的好方法，它不仅能提高阅读能力，还能学到新知识。
【解析】41．根据“Reading English newspapers is a gd way t imprve students’ English.”可知，阅读英文报纸是提高英语的好方法。故填Reading English newspapers.
42．根据“Then turn t the frnt page and read the title, because the frnt page usually tells imprtant things.”可知，应该先读头版，因为头版通常讲述重要的事情。故填Because the frnt page usually tells imprtant things.
43．根据“Secnd, read English newspapers every day.”可知，应该每天读英文报纸。故填Every day.
44．根据“When yu meet new wrds, yu shuld try t guess the meaning in the sentences.”可知，遇到新单词时应该在句子里猜测意思。故填Try t guess the meaning in the sentences.
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because it’s useful and helpful.
【答案】46．What’s the date tday 47．Can yu shw me the way 48．What wuld yu like t buy 49．Can I walk there/ Can I g there n ft/ Can I walk t the gift shp 50．Thank yu very much / Thank yu
【分析】本文情景围绕着Lynn询问Tm日期并想为她妹妹购买礼物展开。
【解析】46．根据“Tday is January 15th.”可知，空处应该询问当前的日期。故填What’s the date tday。
47．根据“Yes. Just g dwn Zhngshan Rad and turn left. Yu will see the gift shp n yur right.”可知，空处在询问Tm关于礼品店的位置，故空处应该是询问是否能告诉店铺在哪里。故填Can yu shw me the way。
48．根据“I’d like t buy a strybk fr my sister.”可知，描述要买的礼物，故空处会询问对方想买什么礼物。故填What wuld yu like t buy。
49．根据“Yes, yu can. It is just 5 minutes’ walk t get there.”可知，空处应为一般疑问句，且是询问是否可以步行到达。故填Can I walk there/ Can I g there n ft/ Can I walk t the gift shp。
50．根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，空处应该是得到帮助后的答谢用语。故填Thank yu very much / Thank yu。
51．【答案】例文
Hell, Mike
I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my cuntry. We speak Chinese. The capital city is Beijing. China’s flag is red and it has five yellw stars. We have many places f interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and s n. Our natinal animals are pandas. They are very lvely. We have sme hlidays, like the Spring Festival, May Day and ther hlidays. Chinese peple are very kind.
Welcme t visit China.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国的语言以及首都；
第二步，介绍国旗、景点、国宝动物以及假日；
第三步，最后可以介绍中国人民很友善，欢迎Mike来中国。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②places f interest名胜
[高分句型]
①China’s flag is red and it has five yellw stars. (并列句)
Ms. WhiteWhich day is yur favurite day f the week? Please share yur ideas.
30 minutes ag
Peter My favurite day is Wednesday. I have Chinese. It’s my favurite lessn. What’s mre, I d sprts with my friends every Wednesday afternn.
5 minutes ag
LindaTuesday is my favurite day f the week. We dn’t have classes in the afternn. I g t the library and read my favurite bks. I read stries t ur ld friend Mrs. Li, s Tuesday is her favurite day t. In the evening, I watch TV with my brther.
7 minutes ag
MichaelSunday is my favurite day. On Sunday mrning, I g t my grandparents’ hme. There is a lt f my favurite fd and I can share it with my cusins. In the afternn, I d sprts with them.
10 minutes ag
MariaMy favurite day f the week is Saturday because I can get up at 9 ’clck. On Saturday, I dn’t d any hmewrk. I can have lunch at hme with my parents.
15 minutes ag
Menu
Children’s menuBeef ndles: $3.45
Chicken ndles: $3.25
Rice with chicken: $4.45
Ht dg: $3.25
Special menuPizza: $5.25
Fruit salad: $4.25
Vegetable salad: $4.25
Fish sup: $5.25
Set menu (套餐) $10 Rice with fish
Chclate cake
Vegetable salad
Orange Juice
Dessert menuFruit cake: $3.25
Chclate cake: $3.25
Ice cream: $3.25
Banana pie: $3.25
Drink menuCla: $3.25
Green tea: $4.45
Milk: $3.25
Orange juice: $4.45
Set menu $15Pizza
Fruit cake
Fish sup
Milk
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Dn’t pen n Tuesday.
Cuntry
China
Capital city
Beijing
Language
Chinese
Natinal flag (国旗)
red, five yellw stars
Famus animal
pandas
Famus places
the Palace Museum ...
Imprtant festivals
the Spring Festival …
Peple
kind …