江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the Green Thumbs Cmmunity Garden Prject
Are yu interested in starting yur wn vegetable plt (小块土地)? The Green Thumbs Cmmunity Garden, lcated in the heart f Oakwd Park, is nw inviting applicatins fr new members t jin ur lively gardening cmmunity. This prject ffers a unique chance fr peple f all ages and skill levels in the neighbrhd t plant n their wn piece f green space.
Plt Allcatin (分配):
Once yur applicatin is accepted, yu will be allcated a plt based n availability (可获得性). Our team will guide yu thrugh the prcess f preparing yur plt and getting started with planting.
Upcming Events:
Saturday, April 15th: the ‘Seed Starting Wrkshp’ frm 9 am t 12 am, where yu’ll learn hw t begin yur planting indrs fr a head start n the grwing seasn.
Sunday, April 30th: yur Cmmunity Planting Day frm 1 pm t 4 pm, an event where we cme tgether t plant and beautify ur garden.
Applicatin requirements:
T becme a part f this green mvement, send an email t cmmunitygarden@akwdpark.rg with yur full name, cntact details, and a shrt paragraph explaining why yu are interested in jining. Due t limited availability, we encurage yu t apply befre the end f this mnth t secure yu a plt.
We lk frward t grwing tgether with yu this seasn. Let’s develp nt nly a garden but als a cmmunity thrugh cperatin and jint effrts.
Fr further infrmatin, yu can click here.
1. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T ffer lcals space t have fun.
B. T invite new members t jin the prject.
C. T help green thumbs t display their skills.
D. T rganize gardening wrkshps fr beginners.
2. What can yu d if yu becme a member f the prject?
A. Plant n an available plt.
B. Guide a team t begin planting.
C. Learn planting utdrs n April 15th.
D. Beautify yur private garden n April 30th.
3. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. A cmmunity website.B. An annuncement bard.
C. A gardening guide.D. An academic magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了绿拇指社区花园项目的情况。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Green Thumbs Cmmunity Garden, lcated in the heart f Oakwd Park, is nw inviting applicatins fr new members t jin ur lively gardening cmmunity.(绿拇指社区花园位于奥克伍德公园的中心，现正邀请新会员加入我们充满活力的园艺社区)”可知，文章的目的是邀请新成员加入项目。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Once yur applicatin is accepted, yu will be allcated a plt based n availability (可获得性). Our team will guide yu thrugh the prcess f preparing yur plt and getting started with planting.(一旦您的申请被接受，您将根据可用性分配一个地块。我们的团队将指导您完成准备地块和开始种植的过程)”可知，如果你成为这个项目的一员，你可以在可利用的土地上种植。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr further infrmatin, yu can click here.(欲知详情，请点击此处)”以及文章主要介绍了绿拇指社区花园项目的情况。可知，这篇文章可能来自一个社区网站。故选A。
B
Three children in every classrm are reprted t have mental health cnditin. Half f these are behaviral disrders, while ne third are emtinal disrders such as stress and anxiety, which ften becme bvius thrugh self-harm.
There was a surprising 52 percent jump in hspital admissins fr children and yung peple wh had harmed themselves between 2009 and 2015. Schls and teachers have cntinuusly reprted the prblem since 2009. Last year, ver half the teachers reprted that mre f their students experienced mental health prblems than in the past.
But teachers als cntinuusly reprt hw ill-equipped they feel t meet students’ mental health needs, and ften mentin lack f training and supprt frm the Natinal Health Service. Part f the reasn fr the increased pressure n schls is that there are nw fewer ‘early interventin (干预)’ and lw-level mental health services based in the cmmunity. Cuts t lcal authrity budgets (预算) since 2010 have resulted in a dramatic reductin f these services, despite strng prf f their effectiveness in preventing prblems happening again. The nly way t break the pressures n bth mental health services and schls is t put mre mney in early interventin services inside schls.
There are strng arguments fr why schls are best places t prvide mental health services. Schls see yung peple mre than any ther service, which gives them a unique ability t get t hard-t-reach children and t build meaningful relatinships with them ver time. Recent studies have shwn that children and yung peple largely prefer t see an adviser in schl rather than in an utside envirnment. Yung peple have reprted that fr lw-level cnditins such as stress and anxiety, a hspital setting can smetimes be frightening.
There are already examples f creative schls which cnnect mental health with schl curses. This will, thugh, require a huge cultural change. Pliticians and schl leaders must be brave enugh t change schls int prviders f health as well as educatin services.
4. Why des the authr list a series f figures in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T require mre schl equipment.
B. T cmpare the rates f emtin disrders.
C. T shw the tendency f behaviral disrders.
D. T stress the seriusness f schl mental health.
5. What has cntributed t a drp in cmmunity mental health services?
A. Ineffective preventin measures.B. Gvernment’s Budget reductin.
C. Students’ better mental health.D. Increased pressure frm teachers.
6. Why are schls ideal places fr children’s mental health care?
A. Children receive the best service in schl.
B. Schls are similar t hspitals in reducing anxiety.
C. Schls are perfect fr children t build relatinships.
D. Children are mre cmfrtable seeking advice at schl.
7. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Are Cmmunities Respnsible fr Students’ Mental Health?
B. D Cmmunities Lack Mney fr Students’ Mental Health?
C. Are Schls Respnsible fr Students’ Mental Health?
D. Can Schls be Helpful in Students’ Mental Health?
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出学校中儿童心理健康问题严峻，社区相关服务因预算削减而减少，而学校是提供心理健康服务的理想场所，呼吁将学校转变为能助力学生心理健康的地方。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Three children in every classrm are reprted t have mental health cnditin. Half f these are behaviral disrders, while ne third are emtinal disrders such as stress and anxiety, which ften becme bvius thrugh self-harm. (据报告，每个班级有三名儿童有精神健康问题。其中一半是行为障碍，而三分之一是压力和焦虑等情绪障碍，这些障碍往往通过自残而变得明显)”、第二段中“There was a surprising 52 percent jump in hspital admissins fr children and yung peple wh had harmed themselves between 2009 and 2015. (2009年至2015年期间，因自残而入院的儿童和青少年人数惊人地增加了52%)”和“Last year, ver half the teachers reprted that mre f their students experienced mental health prblems than in the past. (去年，超过一半的教师报告说，与过去相比，他们的学生有更多的心理健康问题)”可知，这些数据表明遭遇精神健康问题的儿童比例很高，且有自残倾向，同时这一比例还在不断上升。由此可知，作者提到这些数据是为了突出学校心理健康问题的严重性。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cuts t lcal authrity budgets (预算) since 2010 have resulted in a dramatic reductin f these services, despite strng prf f their effectiveness in preventing prblems happening again. (自2010年以来，地方政府预算的削减导致了这些服务的大幅减少，尽管有强有力的证据表明这些服务在防止问题再次发生方面是有效的)”可知，政府削减预算导致社区心理健康服务减少。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recent studies have shwn that children and yung peple largely prefer t see an adviser in schl rather than in an utside envirnment. Yung peple have reprted that fr lw-level cnditins such as stress and anxiety, a hspital setting can smetimes be frightening. (最近的研究表明，儿童和年轻人在很大程度上更喜欢在学校而不是在外面的环境中看顾问。年轻人报告说，对于压力和焦虑等低水平症状，医院的环境有时会令人恐惧)”可知，学校是儿童心理健康护理的理想场所，是因为孩子们在学校里更愿意寻求建议。故选D项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“The nly way t break the pressures n bth mental health services and schls is t put mre mney in early interventin services inside schls. (打破心理健康服务和学校压力的唯一方法是在学校的早期干预服务上投入更多的资金)”可知，文章讨论了学校在提供心理健康服务方面的潜力和优势，包括学校与学生的频繁接触、建立关系的能力以及学生对在学校寻求帮助的偏好。文末还提到了将心理健康与学校课程结合的创意学校的例子，并呼吁将学校转变为健康和教育服务的提供者。因此，D项“学校对学生的心理健康有帮助吗？”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
Which is healthier: a pizza r a vegetable salad? That is an easy questin. Nw which is healthier: a pizza made by yurself r ne made frm the same basic ingredients (配料), pulled ut f a bx in the fridge?
Many peple cncerned with what they eat wuld immediately say the frmer, perhaps mentining an unclear cncern with “prcessed fd”. Such fd can ften be delicius. And there is much t cheer abut: being cheap and plentiful calries, when fr mst f human histry they were neither. But as Chris van Tulleken’s new bk, “Ultra-Prcessed Peple”, explains that cheapness and plentifulness cme at a cst.
Mr van Tulleken, a dctr and televisin presenter, tells the difference between “ultra-prcessed fd” (UPF) and “prcessed fd”. Almst everything peple eat is prcessed in sme frm: rice is harvested, animals are butchered (屠宰). He uses an idea prpsed by Carls Mnteir, a fd scientist, describing UPF as “prducts f ingredients, mstly f nly industrial use, made by a series f industrial prcesses, many requiring advanced equipment and technlgy”.
The additives in UPF harm peple in a range f ways bth knwn and unknwn. Calrie-rich but usually nutrient-pr, UPF cntributes t verweight in part because its delicius taste and sft muthfeel lead t vereating.
Because this fd is cheap t prduce and buy, UPF replaces healthier chices, particularly fr pr peple. Extra weight was nce a sign f wealth, but amng British and American wmen tday, verweight rates are higher at lwer-incme levels.
Envirnment matters, t. Peple living in places where “UPF is everywhere but real fd is hard t reach” culd spend large amunts f time and mney seeking ut fresh fd, but that is nt hw mst peple live. There is nthing wrng with the strange fast-fd trip, but anyne wh can affrd t eat less UPF prbably shuld.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By presenting facts.B. By listing figures.
C. By raising questins.D. By making cmparisns.
9. Which f the fllwing will Mr van Tulleken prbably agree with?
A. UPF is delicius and healthy.B. Almst all fd is prcessed.
C. Prcessed fd is unhealthy.D. UPF is the same as prcessed fd.
10. Which ne is the cst f “ultra-prcessed fd”?
A. Delicius taste and vereating.B. Sft muthfeel and pr nutritin.
C. Pr nutritin and verweight.D. Industrial prcesses and verweight.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward the “Ultra-prcessed fd”?
A. Hpeful.B. Unclear.C. Negative.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品与加工食品的区别，指出超加工食品存在危害健康、导致超重、取代健康选择等问题，建议尽量少吃这类食品。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Which is healthier: a pizza r a vegetable salad? That is an easy questin. Nw which is healthier: a pizza made by yurself r ne made frm the same basic ingredients, pulled ut f a bx in the fridge? (披萨和蔬菜沙拉哪个更健康？这是一个简单的问题。你自己做的披萨更健康，还是从冰箱里的盒子里拿出来，用同样的基本原料做的披萨更健康)”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引入话题，引导读者思考加工食品与健康之间的关系。故选C项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mr van Tulleken, a dctr and televisin presenter, tells the difference between “ultra-prcessed fd” (UPF) and “prcessed fd”. Almst everything peple eat is prcessed in sme frm: rice is harvested, animals are butchered. (van Tulleken先生是一名医生和电视节目主持人，他告诉我们“超加工食品”(UPF)和“加工食品”之间的区别。人们吃的几乎所有东西都经过某种形式的加工：大米被收割，动物被屠宰)”可推知，他认为几乎所有食物都经过加工。故选B项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Calrie-rich but usually nutrient-pr, UPF cntributes t verweight in part because its delicius taste and sft muthfeel lead t vereating. (UPF富含卡路里，但通常缺乏营养，它会导致超重，部分原因是它美味的味道和柔软的口感会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，超加工食品的代价之一是营养不良和超重。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“There is nthing wrng with the strange fast-fd trip, but anyne wh can affrd t eat less UPF prbably shuld. (这种奇怪的快餐之旅并没有什么错，但任何有能力少吃UPF的人可能都应该这样做)”可知，作者提到超加工食品虽然廉价且美味，但其添加剂对健康有害，且会导致超重等问题。此外，作者还指出超加工食品取代了更健康的选择，尤其是对贫困人群不利，呼吁大家尽量避免这类食品。因此，作者对超加工食品的态度是否定的。故选C项。
D
It’s gd t share, right? Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt t be selfish. We als live in an age when discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But with new crazes becming ppular all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillw (枕头) as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
Oversharing has becme cnnected with scial media, but isn’t unique t it. Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed infrmatin abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage expert Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t get clse t smene. A painful develpmental stry lies behind the behaviur. Peple share t much because they have been t lnely. But they fail t understand the risks resulting frm it.
Dr Christpher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychlgy (网络心理学), says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy (同情) we express when things g wrng. This culd be due t a belief that mre negative experiences will be attracted if shared mre. It seems that sadfishing, the idea f seeking sympathy by versharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry fr help.
Hwever, Dr Hand’s research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst nline, the mre scially attractive we becme n cnditin that the psts we share are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD, said we shuld avid cmplaining t much and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense— if yur lve lives are ging ‘that well’, wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life? They wuld be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.
12. Which f the fllwing is a kind f versharing?
A. Disclsing persnal details quickly at a party.B. Discussing ur feelings nline.
C. Sharing ur tys with kids unselfishly.D. Recrding ur feelings in the diary.
13. Why d peple share t much accrding t Carlyn Cle?
A. T satisfy their psychlgical needs.B. T vercme the sense f failure.
C. T shw their feeling f sympathy.D. T develp a painful stry.
14. What d yu knw abut sadfishing?
A. It is an idea f sharing psitive experiences.
B. It is generally thught f as a cry fr help.
C. It is seen as a psitive way t seek help.
D. It is intended t attract sympathy.
15. What des the underlined sentence imply in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple having gd lve lives are t busy t pst nline.
B. Sharing phts and texts abut lve lives makes sense.
C. Peple wn’t have successful lve if psting it nline.
D. Gd lve lives shuldn’t be shared n scial media.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，但会带来风险，同时提醒应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oversharing has becme cnnected with scial media, but isn’t unique t it. Imagine yu head t a party and meet smene. Within five minutes they have given away very detailed infrmatin abut their life. (过度分享已经与社交媒体联系在一起，但并不是社交媒体独有的现象。想象一下，你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。在五分钟内，他们就透露了自己生活的非常详细的信息)”可知，在派对上快速透露个人详细信息是一种过度分享的行为。故选A项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage expert Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t get clse t smene. (根据婚姻专家Carlyn Cle的说法，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自想要接近某人的强烈愿望)”可知，Carlyn Cle认为人们过度分享可能是为了满足想要接近他人的心理需求。故选A项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that sadfishing, the idea f seeking sympathy by versharing, is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry fr help. (似乎卖惨，即通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，通常被认为是消极的，而不是寻求帮助)”可知，卖惨是为了吸引同情。故选D项。
【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense— if yur lve lives are ging ‘that well’, wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text? (我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的——如果你们的爱情生活“那么顺利”，你们真的有时间用文字分享一张照片吗)”可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling tgether ffers friends the chance t enjy quality time filled with in-jkes, funny chats and unfrgettable experiences. Sund like extreme happiness? It can be. ___16___
Whether yu’ re abut t set ut n yur first adventure with yur mates fllwing clsely r are lking t imprve n past experiences, here are several tips fr having a pleasant trip with friends.
Chse the right peple t g with
___17___ This ptin shuld help ensure a relatively smth jurney, thugh there is n definite.
Set expectatins
It’s easy t make assumptins abut yur friends’ expectatin fr a trip based n their usual behaviur. ___18___ Express yur needs: a simple cnversatin abut what each f yu wants t get ut f the hliday— and what yu dn’t want t d — shuld d the trick.
Discuss yur budget
Chat abut what yu intend t spend n fd and activities befre yu g. Manage mney wisely — sme peple are happy t divide the bill every time, while thers prefer t take turns paying the bill. ___19___ After all, n ne likes a penny-pincher (吝啬鬼).
Frgive and aplgize quickly
Smetimes challenging experiences means small prblems are almst unavidable. Unslved tensin may lead t an unpleasant trip, s be hnest abut the way yu’re feeling. ___20___ And always aplgize if yu’ re kind f bad-tempered.
S, keep cmmunicatin pen, be flexible, and enjy the jurney. Happy travels with yur friends!
A. Travel, hwever, can bring with it a ttally different side f peple.
B. Trust is imprtant when traveling with thers.
C. If anyne gets annyed, frgive and frget immediately.
D. But be careful: even the best friendships can be tested n the rad.
E. It’s imprtant t take int accunt their persnal tastes and interests.
F. Write dwn hw much yu have spent if yu like, but dn’t care abut the small stuff.
G. Chse smene yu can bear fr a lng perid, ideally three days.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就和朋友一起旅行提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】根据上文“Travelling tgether ffers friends the chance t enjy quality time filled with in-jkes, funny chats and unfrgettable experiences. Sund like extreme happiness? It can be.(一起旅行让朋友们有机会享受充满笑话、有趣聊天和难忘经历的美好时光。听起来像是极度的幸福？它可以是)”以及后文“Whether yu’ re abut t set ut n yur first adventure with yur mates fllwing clsely r are lking t imprve n past experiences, here are several tips fr having a pleasant trip with friends.(无论你是要和你的同伴一起开始你的第一次冒险，还是想要改善过去的经历，这里有一些和朋友一起愉快旅行的建议)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出和朋友一起旅行可能出现问题，后文给出建议。故D选项“但是要小心：即使是最好的友谊也会在路上受到考验”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】根据后文“This ptin shuld help ensure a relatively smth jurney, thugh there is n definite.(这个选择应该有助于确保一个相对平稳的旅程，尽管没有明确的)”可知，本句主要具体说明后文的“这个选择”的具体内容。故G选项“选择一个你能忍受很长时间的人，最好是三天”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“It’s easy t make assumptins abut yur friends’ expectatin fr a trip based n their usual behaviur.(我们很容易根据朋友的日常行为来猜测他们对旅行的期望)”以及后文“Express yur needs: a simple cnversatin abut what each f yu wants t get ut f the hliday— and what yu dn’t want t d — shuld d the trick.(表达你的需求：一个简单的对话，谈谈你们每个人都想从假期中得到什么——以及你不想做什么——应该就可以了)”可知，上文提到了日常行为猜测期望，后文指出通过对话来了解需求，本句与上文构成转折，指出旅行会带来不同的沟通方式。故A选项“然而，旅行可以带来完全不同的一面”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】根据上文“Chat abut what yu intend t spend n fd and activities befre yu g. Manage mney wisely — sme peple are happy t divide the bill every time, while thers prefer t take turns paying the bill.(在出发前讨论一下你打算在食物和活动上花多少钱。明智地理财——有些人每次都乐于分摊账单，而有些人则喜欢轮流付账)”以及后文“After all, n ne likes a penny-pincher.(毕竟，没有人喜欢小气鬼)”可知，本段主要说明了旅行中如何理财的问题，故F选项“如果你愿意，可以写下你花了多少钱，但是不要在意那些小事”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】根据上文“Smetimes challenging experiences means small prblems are almst unavidable. Unslved tensin may lead t an unpleasant trip, s be hnest abut the way yu’re feeling.(有时候具有挑战性的经历意味着小问题几乎是不可避免的。未解决的紧张关系可能会导致不愉快的旅行，所以要诚实地表达你的感受)”以及后文“And always aplgize if yu’ re kind f bad-tempered.(如果你脾气不好，一定要道歉)”可知，本段主要说明了旅行中如何解决出现紧张关系的情况，故C选项“如果有人生气了，立即原谅并忘记”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In February, Nrwd, 17, was driving with three friends in Flrida. When they ___21___ a crssing, anther car cut in, causing theirs t run int a nearby tree.
As smke rse frm their car, a bystander shuted, “It’s abut t ___22___! Get ut!” The hit had caved in the driver’s side ___23___, frcing it clsed. Shaken, but OK, she climbed ut thrugh the windw. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’ d ___24___ managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway, she ___25___ that her best friend, Simmns, wasn’t with them. Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns in the back seat, nt ___26___. She threw pen the dr, pulled her friend ut carefully t safety and laid her n the grund. “I ___27___ her breath.” Nthing. “I put my head against her chest (胸膛).” N ___28___ f life. That was when she started CPR.
It happened that she had ___29___ first aid training just the day befre. Lking at her dying friend, Nrwd knew time was ____30____. She started perfrming CPR and breathing int her friend’s muth ____31____ filling her lungs with the kiss f life. N ____32____. And then, after the 30th cmpressin (压缩), Simmns began cughing and gasping (喘气) fr air. The CPR had ____33____!
Sn, ambulance arrived and ____34____ Simmns t hspital and then she heard hw Nrwd had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____35____,” Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
21. A. skippedB. apprachedC. explredD. escaped
22. A. blw upB. pull upC. make upD. sht up
23. A. seatB. windwC. vehicleD. dr
24. A. therefreB. indeedC. alsD. rather
25. A. rememberedB. remindedC. regardedD. reprted
26. A. breathingB. thinkingC. listeningD. mving
27. A. sughtB. checkedC. measuredD. bserved
28. A. sightB. rateC. signD. energy
29. A. recmmendedB. assumedC. receivedD. earned
30. A. preciusB. fastC. briefD. tugh
31. A. in hpes fB. in terms fC. in hnr fD. in case f
32. A. dubtB. respnseC. luckD. wnder
33. A. curedB. perfrmedC. wrkedD. benefited
34. A. shippedB. rushedC. deliveredD. admitted
35. A. alarmedB. frightenedC. stressedD. surprised
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Nrwd和朋友开车时遭遇车祸，车冒烟可能爆炸，她和两个朋友逃出后想起好友Simmns还在车内，跑回去发现其一动不动，Nrwd凭借前一天刚学的急救知识给她做心肺复苏，最终救了Simmns。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然插了进来，导致他们的车撞到了附近的一棵树上。A. skipped跳过；B. apprached接近；C. explred探索；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“In February, Nrwd, 17, was driving with three friends in Flrida.”和下文“a crssing”可推知，他们是开车时接近一个十字路口。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：车里冒出烟雾，一名旁观者喊道：“要爆炸了！快出来！”A. blw up爆炸；B. pull up停车；C. make up组成；D. sht up迅速上升。根据上文“As smke rse frm their car”可知，车里冒出烟雾，因此旁观者会提醒他们车子要爆炸了。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：撞击把驾驶座一侧的车门撞瘪了，卡住了。A. seat座位；B. windw窗户；C. vehicle车辆；D. dr门。根据下文“she climbed ut thrugh the windw”可知，Nrwd是从车窗爬出来的，而非从车门出来，由此可知，驾驶座一侧的车门被撞瘪了，无法打开。故选D。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和另外两个也成功脱身的朋友拼命逃跑。A. therefre因此；B. indeed确实；C. als也；D. rather相当。根据上文“she climbed ut thrugh the windw”和下文“managed t free themselves”可推知，另外两个朋友和Nrwd一样，也成功脱身了。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在中途，她记起她最好的朋友Simmns没有和他们在一起。A. remembered记起；B. reminded提醒；C. regarded认为；D. reprted报道。根据这是车祸中逃生的情境，以及下文“that her best friend, Simmns, wasn’t with them”可推知，Nrwd是记起Simmns没有和他们在一起，没有逃出来。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nrwd跑回去，发现Simmns坐在后座上，一动不动。A. breathing呼吸；B. thinking思考；C. listening听；D. mving移动。根据下文“She threw pen the dr, pulled her friend ut carefully t safety and laid her n the grund.”可知，Simmns是由Nrwd拉出车子的，由此可知，Nrwd跑回去发现的是Simmns在后座没有移动，即一动不动。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我检查了她的呼吸。”A. sught寻找；B. checked检查；C. measured测量；D. bserved观察。根据下文“I put my head against her chest (胸膛).”可知，Nrwd把头靠在Simmns胸前，进一步检查她的心跳，由此可知，Nrwd是先检查她的呼吸。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象。A. sight视力；B. rate比率；C. sign迹象；D. energy能量。根据下文“That was when she started CPR.”可知，Nrwd开始给Simmns做心肺复苏术，由此可知，Nrwd是发现Simmns没有生命迹象。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧她前一天刚接受过急救训练。A. recmmended推荐；B. assumed假设；C. received接受；D. earned挣得。根据上文“That was when she started CPR.”可知，Nrwd开始给Simmns做心肺复苏术，由此可知，Nrwd前一天刚接受过急救训练。故选C。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她垂死的朋友，Nrwd知道时间很宝贵。A. precius珍贵的；B. fast快速的；C. brief简短的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“Lking at her dying friend”可知，Simmns生命垂危，因此Nrwd会感到时间很宝贵，需要抓紧急救。故选A。
【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她开始对她的朋友进行心肺复苏术，并向她的嘴里吹气，希望能让她的肺部充满生命之吻。A. in hpes f怀着……的希望；B. in terms f就……而言；C. in hnr f为了纪念；D. in case f万一。根据上文“She started perfrming CPR and breathing int her friend’s muth”可推知，Nrwd做心肺复苏术是希望让Simmns恢复呼吸，能活过来。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有反应。A. dubt怀疑；B. respnse反应；C. luck运气；D. wnder奇迹。根据下文“And then, after the 30th cmpressin (压缩), Simmns began cughing and gasping (喘气) fr air.”可知，Nrwd做了30次按压后，Simmns才恢复呼吸，由此可知，一开始时，Simmns没有反应。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了！A. cured治愈；B. perfrmed表演；C. wrked起作用；D. benefited受益。根据上文“And then, after the 30th cmpressin (压缩), Simmns began cughing and gasping (喘气) fr air.”可知，在第30次按压后，Simmns开始咳嗽和喘气，因此心肺复苏术是起作用了。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，救护车来了，把Simmns迅速送往医院，然后她听到Nrwd是如何救了她的命。A. shipped运送；B. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往；C. delivered递送；D. admitted承认。根据这是车祸的情境，以及上文“ambulance arrived”可推知，救护车是把受伤的Simmns迅速送往医院，rushed“把（某人或某物）迅速送往”更契合车祸受伤这一紧急情况。故选B。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不惊讶，”Simmns告诉CNN。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. frightened害怕的；C. stressed有压力的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmns很信任Nrwd，知道她总是会尽她所能提供帮助，由此可知，Simmns对Nrwd救了自己的命这件事没有很惊讶。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a lng wait f three years, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular vlggers, made an ___36___ (amaze) cmeback n Tuesday afternn by psting nline with tw new vides acrss scial media.
___37___ the lack f updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her fllwers increase and fans requesting fr new prductins during her absence. Many had wndered where she was r ___38___ she had retired (退出) frm psting. After her new vides ___39___ (pst), her number f fllwers quickly sht up t mre than 76 millin nline.
Since her return, many peple ___40___ (fld) her cmment sectin (评论区) with messages f supprt, saying it is such a surprise t see her psting updates again. She replied she als missed her ___41___ (view) and fllwers.
In 2016, Li started psting n Sina Weib, ___42___ she shwcased her traditinal Chinese lifestyle and techniques, ___43___ (attract) audiences bth at hme and abrad. In 2020, she set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst fllwers as a Chinese-language YuTuber, with ___44___ ttal f 11.4 millin fans at the time.
With her influence, peple arund the wrld may get _____45_____ (interested) in Chinese traditinal culture than befre.
【答案】36. amazing 37. Despite 38. whether/if/why 39. were psted 40. have flded 41. viewers 42. where 43. attracting 44. a 45. mre interested
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在停更三年后重新发布视频的消息。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过三年的漫长等待，周二下午，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在社交媒体上发布了两段新视频，惊艳回归。空处作修饰cmeback的定语，描述回归的性质，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来就没有更新过，但她的粉丝数量却在增加，粉丝们也在她缺席期间要求拍摄新作品。空后为名词短语，且句中逗号前后“停更”和“粉丝数量增加”之间为让步关系，因此用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。
【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都想知道她在哪里，或者她是否/为什么已经退出发布了。空处引导名词性从句作wndered的宾语，宾语从句的主干成分完整，结合“she had retired (退出) frm psting”可知，此处可理解为“她是否已经退出发布了”，用连接词whether或if作引导词，或理解为“她为什么已经退出发布了”，用连接副词why作引导词。故填whether/if/why。
【39题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的新视频发布后，她的在线粉丝数量迅速飙升至7600多万。空处作从句的谓语，pst“发布”这一行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，pst和主语her new vides之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were psted。
【40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她回归以来，很多人在她的评论区留言支持她，说看到她再次更新真是太惊喜了。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Since her return”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表明过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语many peple为复数，助动词用have。故填have flded。
【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她回答说，她也想念她的观众和粉丝。空处和fllwers并列，作missed的宾语，被her修饰，view的名词形式viewer符合题意，意为“观众”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词viewer需用复数形式。故填viewers。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sina Weib作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，attract“吸引”和Li逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attract的现在分词形式，作状语。故填attracting。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：2020年，她以中文YuTuber的身份创造了粉丝最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时共有1140万粉丝。a ttal f是固定表达，意为“总数为”。故填a。
【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地的人们可能会比以前对中国传统文化更感兴趣。空处作表语，根据“than befre”可知，此处表示比较的概念，应用interested“感兴趣的”的比较级形式。故填mre interested。
第三节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. I fund studying in the UK challenging. F______, my teachers were helpful and gave me lts f encuragement.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Frtunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：我发现在英国学习很有挑战性。幸运的是，我的老师很有帮助，给了我很多鼓励。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词frtunately，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
47. If my m______ serves me right, we first met in New Yrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】memry
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我没记错，我们第一次在纽约遇见的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词memry，作主语。故填memry。
48. O______ are quite rare when he has time t spend with his family. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Occasins
【详解】考查名词。句意：他很少有时间和家人在一起。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是ccasin意为“……的时候”，根据are可知，用复数形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Occasins。
49. The park’s twisty paths were created by d______ t encurage visitrs t slw dwn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】design
【详解】考查名词。句意：公园蜿蜒曲折的小径是特意设计的，以促使游客放慢脚步。根据单词首字母以及句意“故意地”，可知为短语by design。故填design。
50. The celebratin f natinal hlidays ften strengthens a citizen’s sense f natinal i______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identity
【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝国家法定假日通常会增强公民的国家认同感 。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词identity，作宾语，故填identity。
51. They are the mst advanced ______ (设施) we have ever brught in frm abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我们从国外引进的最先进的设备。“设施”应用名词facility，作该释义使用时通常用复数形式，作表语。故填facilities。
52. The building where they are living was ______ (先前) used as a htel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】previusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们住的那栋楼以前是用作旅馆的。根据汉语提示可知应用副词previusly，修饰动词。故填previusly。
53. I culd see a grup f dancers in fancy ______ (戏服) standing n the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cstumes
【详解】考查名词。句意：我看见一群穿着奇装异服的舞者站在舞台上。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cstume，根据上文a grup f dancers可知为复数。故填cstumes。
54. The explrers ______ (勉强) escaped the thunderstrm by hiding in a nearby cave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrwly
【详解】考查副词。句意：探险者们躲在附近的一个山洞里，侥幸躲过了雷雨。根据汉语提示可知用副词narrwly，修饰动词escape。故填narrwly。
55. When yu plan an exercise rutine, d cnsider what yu expect t imprve: heart and lung ______ (效率), muscle strength r flexibility. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficiency
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，一定要考虑到你希望提高的是什么：心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。根据汉语提示可知应用名词efficiency，作宾语，不可数。故填efficiency。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。邮件内容包括：
1．到达时间；
2．合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
写作要求：
1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? In yur last letter, yu asked me abut being a guest t a Chinese friend’s hme. Nw, I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
T begin with, accrding t ur traditin, yu are suppsed t arrive early, s that yu can help the family prepare the dinner, which is nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, yu’d better bring sme gifts, such as a bk r a Chinese knt. What’s mre, when yu are enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 微写作(满分15分)
57. 青少年的容貌焦虑已经影响到日常的生活和学习了，尤其是过度节食减肥，对青少年的身体有许多危害。请你就青少年的这种行为展开写作，具体包括以下几点：
1．过度节食减肥的不良后果；
2．你的建议；
3．启示(内在美更重要)。
要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The issue f appearance anxiety amng teenagers has reached alarming levels, significantly impacting their daily lives and academics, particularly thrugh extreme dieting fr weight lss. Such behavirs pse numerus health risks.
Firstly, excessive dieting can lead t malnutritin, weakened immune systems, and even disrders like anrexia r bulimia. Mrever, it disrupts the natural grwth prcess, ptentially causing irreversible damage t vital rgans and bnes. My advice t these teenagers is t adpt a balanced diet and regular exercise. It’s crucial t cultivate a psitive bdy image and understand that beauty is diverse and subjective.
Ultimately, this phenmenn serves as a reminder that inner beauty hlds far greater significance. Encuraging self-lve, cnfidence, and persnal grwth fsters a healthier mindset and cntributes t verall well-being.