江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sign Up fr Our Mst-Needed Psitins
In times f need, cuntless vlunteers step up t prvide vital assistance t thse affected by disasters. Whether it’s ffering shelter, healthcare, r cmfrt t bld dnrs, each rle cntributes significantly t the well-being f cmmunities. Explre the varius pprtunities available and see hw yu can make a psitive impact.
Shelter Vlunteer
When disasters strike and peple are displaced frm their hme, yu can be the shelter in the strm. Shelter vlunteers wrk directly with residents t ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additinal services. If yu are a calm and cmpassinate persn, this is the pprtunity fr yu. Jin tday and start yur training. This way yu can be ready t respnd when the next majr disaster strikes.
Disaster Health Services
Jin ur team f dedicated healthcare prfessinals and make a difference during large-scale disasters. As a licensed health prfessinal, yu’ll have the pprtunity t prvide essential hands-n care and educatin t thse affected, using yur expertise t supprt cmmunities in need.
Bld Dnr Ambassadr
As a Bld Dnr Ambassadr vlunteer, yu will engage dnrs by greeting, registering, answering questins, prviding infrmatin, and supprting them thrugh the recvery prcess at the refreshments table. The special attentin yu wuld prvide helps create a favrable impressin that encurages nging dnr supprt.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal news reprt.B. A health care bklet.
C. A lifestyle magazine.D. A disaster relief website.
2. What des a Shelter Vlunteer d?
A. Meet residents’ basic needs.B. Prvide health educatin.
C. Assist with bld dnatins.D. Organize cmmunity events.
3. Wh can jin Disaster Health Services?
A. Any cmmunity vlunteer. B. Retired dctrs.
C. Experienced shelter managers.D. Trained scial wrkers.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种灾难救援服务及其具体工作内容和要求。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Sign Up fr Our Mst-Needed Psitins (报名参加我们最需要的职位)”和第一段中“In times f need, cuntless vlunteers step up t prvide vital assistance t thse affected by disasters. (在需要的时候，无数的志愿者挺身而出，为受灾群众提供重要的援助)”可知，文章主要是关于在灾难时期提供援助的志愿者职位描述，包括庇护所志愿者、灾难健康服务和献血大使等。这些信息与灾难救援相关，文章应该出自灾难救援网站。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shelter Vlunteer部分的“Shelter vlunteers wrk directly with residents t ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additinal services. (庇护所志愿者直接与居民一起工作，确保他们的基本需求得到满足，并帮助他们获得额外的服务)”可知，庇护所志愿者的主要职责是确保居民的基本需求得到满足。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Disaster Health Services部分的“As a licensed health prfessinal, yu’ll have the pprtunity t prvide essential hands-n care and educatin t thse affected, using yur expertise t supprt cmmunities in need. (作为一名有执照的卫生专业人员，你将有机会为那些受影响的人提供基本的实际护理和教育，用你的专业知识来支持有需要的社区)”可知，灾难健康服务需要持证的健康专业人员。由此可知，通常持有相关执照的退休医生符合这一要求，可参与该服务。故选B项。
B
Benit Vermander, a French prfessr at Fudan University’s Schl f Philsphy, has fund a free mde f self-expressin in Chinese ink paintings. Under the art name f Bendu, Vermander — wh is als knwn by his Chinese name Wei Mingde — is exhibiting mre than 60 Chinese ink paintings, mst f which he has created ver the past decade.
Brn in France in 1960, Vermander has been fnd f painting since childhd. Hwever, damage t sight and hearing made it hard fr him t advance his painting skills, and his brushwrk was cmmented as nt being “clean”.
The turning pint came in 1987 when Vermander made his first visit t China and was fascinated bth by the histry and the meanings f Chinese ink painting. “In this art frm, I culd find my wn way f expressin. I als realized that I culd create much mre freely than in classical Western painting, as even the ‘nt clean’ part f my wrks can be a gd part f a creatin with ink. S, I decided t shift my fcus n Chinese ink painting,” Vermander says. Since then, he has visited many places acrss China t study Chinese painting.
“Every ne f my Chinese ink paintings is als a philsphical article,” he adds. Fr him, a gd wrk — f either art r philsphy — shuld allw diversity in meaning, as each ne can have a different cnnectin t his wrk. Vermander regards his paintings as integrated expressins f himself with daily life. Thrugh the ink brush, he hpes t shw his inner explratins, and the mvement f his heart. “What I like mst in Chinese ink painting is the freedm it allws yu. I am nt skilled in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is nt my character t be cautius, careful and plan everything. With Chinese ink painting, I culd liberate my inner wildness. My nly future gal is t have mre time fr painting — that’s it,” he says, laughing.
4. What challenges did Vermander face in his early painting career?
A. Physical prblems.B. Natinality issues.C. Mental sufferings.D. Clleagues’ jealusy.
5. Vermander is interested in Chinese ink painting because f ________.
A. its wildnessB. its natureC. his visits t ChinaD. his lve fr China
6. Which f the fllwing is true abut Vermander’s ink paintings?
A. They are cnnected t his inner feelings.B. They are criticized fr nt being clean.
C. They have a single and clear meaning.D. They integrate Chinese and Western styles.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The style and techniques f Chinese ink painting.
B. The cmparisn between Western and Chinese art.
C. A freigner finding himself in Chinese ink painting.
D. A phenmenn waiting fr an art freigner t explain.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了法国教授Benit Vermander（中文名魏明德）对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, damage t sight and hearing made it hard fr him t advance his painting skills, and his brushwrk was cmmented as nt being “clean”.(然而，视力和听力的损伤使他很难提高他的绘画技巧，他的笔触被评价为不“干净”)”可知，Vermander在他早期的绘画生涯中面临的挑战是身体问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning pint came in 1987 when Vermander made his first visit t China and was fascinated bth by the histry and the meanings f Chinese ink painting.(转折点出现在1987年，当时Vermander第一次访问中国，并被中国水墨画的历史和意义所吸引)”以及最后一段“What I like mst in Chinese ink painting is the freedm it allws yu. (我最喜欢中国水墨画的是它给你的自由)”可知，Vermander之所以对中国水墨画感兴趣，是因为其本质。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thrugh the ink brush, he hpes t shw his inner explratins, and the mvement f his heart.(他希望通过笔墨来表现自己内心的探索和内心的运动)”可知，关于Vermander的水墨画，A选项“它们与他的内心感受有关”正确。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Benit Vermander, a French prfessr at Fudan University’s Schl f Philsphy, has fund a free mde f self-expressin in Chinese ink paintings. Under the art name f Bendu, Vermander — wh is als knwn by his Chinese name Wei Mingde — is exhibiting mre than 60 Chinese ink paintings, mst f which he has created ver the past decade. (复旦大学哲学学院的法籍教授Benit Vermander在中国水墨画中发现了一种自由的自我表达方式。Vermander的艺名是Bendu，他的中文名是魏明德，他将展出60多幅中国水墨画，其中大部分是他在过去十年创作的)”结合本文讲述了法国教授Benit Vermander对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一个外国人在中国水墨画中发现了自己。故选C。
C
Ggle’s recently intrduced Willw quantum chip (量子芯片) is a significant breakthrugh in the field f quantum cmputing. It has 105 physical quantum bits and can cmplete a cmplex benchmark (基准) calculatin in less than five minutes, while the fastest cmmn cmputer wuld take 1025 years fr the same task. This chip represents a majr technlgical breakthrugh as it slves the lng-standing prblem f quantum errr crrectin.
The wrking mechanism f Willw is centered arund its advanced errr crrectin prcesses. It uses quantum crrectin cdes, where multiple physical quantum bits are netwrked t create a single lgical quantum bit, allwing fr the identificatin f errrs withut disturbing the riginal quantum state. The chip als incrprates a system f active supervisin that cntinuusly mnitrs qubit (quamtum bit) behavir, detects abnrmalities in real-time, and take measures immediately t crrect errrs.
This cmbinatin f real-time errr crrectin and cnstant mnitring, alng with an ptimized architecture fr handling qubits, enables Willw t reduce errrs expnentially (呈指数增长) as the number f qubits increases. This is a majr achievement, slving a prblem that has plagued the field fr nearly 30 years and paving the way fr mre pwerful and practical quantum cmputing systems in the future.
The ptential applicatins f Willw are vast, including quickening drug discvery, imprving electric vehicle battery design, and advancing fusin energy and new energy alternatives. In cnclusin, Ggle’s Willw quantum chip hlds great prmise fr the future f cmputing and varius industries.
Hwever, it shuld be nted that Willw is still in the labratry stage and requires further testing and imprvement befre practical applicatin. It currently has 105 qubits, still t small t handle truly useful and cmplex real-wrld tasks. Experts suggest that millins f qubits may be needed t slve imprtant industry prblems. Mrever, the chip needs t perate in extremely lw-temperature and highly cntrlled labratry envirnments, which limits its immediate practical use. Therefre, while Willw shws great prmise fr the future f quantum cmputing, it is nt yet ready fr practical applicatins at present.
8. What shuld be left undisturbed when slving the prblem f quantum errr crrectin?
A. Quantum crrectin cdes.B. The netwrk f quantum errrs.
C. The riginal state f quantum.D. The system f active supervisin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “plagued” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Caused truble t.B. Made use f.C. Had difficulty in.D. Set standards fr.
10. Which f the fllwing limits Willw’s practical use?
A. Narrw applicatin market.B. High testing cst.
C. Small qubit number. D. Pssible envirnment pllutin.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this article?
A. Willw: A Quantum Chip Setting New Benchmark
B. Ggle’s Willw: The End f Cmputing Prblems
C. Willw Quantum Chip: Ready fr practical applicatin
D. Ggle’s Willw: Innvatins and Limitatins
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌最近新推出的一款量子芯片，该芯片具有创新之处，其推出带来巨大影响，但它目前也面临投入实际使用的很多困难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It uses quantum crrectin cdes, where multiple physical quantum bits are netwrked t create a single lgical quantum bit, allwing fr the identificatin f errrs withut disturbing the riginal quantum state. (它使用量子校正码，其中多个物理量子比特联网以创建单个逻辑量子比特，允许在不干扰原始量子状态的情况下识别错误)”可知，当解决量子纠错问题时，原始量子态应保持不受干扰。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。画线词的上文“This cmbinatin f real-time errr crrectin and cnstant mnitring, alng with an ptimized architecture fr handling qubits, enables Willw t reduce errrs expnentially (呈指数增长) as the number f qubits increases. This is a majr achievement, slving a prblem (这种实时纠错和持续监控的结合，以及用于处理量子比特的优化架构，使Willw能够随着量子比特数量的增加而呈指数级减少错误。这是一个重大的成就，解决了一个问题)”提到Willw量子芯片的工作机制使其实现了呈指数级减少错误的目标，非常成功。由此推知，其成功的地方在于解决了困扰该领域近30年的一个问题，画线词在此处应表示“给……造成麻烦，困扰”的意思，A项Caused truble t“给……带来麻烦”与之匹配。B项Made use f表示“利用”；C项Had difficulty in表示“在……方面有困难”；D项Set standards fr表示“为……设定标准”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It currently has 105 qubits, still t small t handle truly useful and cmplex real-wrld tasks. (它目前有105个量子比特，仍然太小，无法处理真正有用和复杂的现实世界任务)”可知，量子比特数量少限制了Willw的实际应用。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This chip represents a majr technlgical breakthrugh as it slves the lng-standing prblem f quantum errr crrectin. (该芯片解决了长期存在的量子纠错问题，是一项重大的技术突破)”和最后一段中“Hwever, it shuld be nted that Willw is still in the labratry stage and requires further testing and imprvement befre practical applicatin. (但需要注意的是，Willw目前还处于实验室阶段，在实际应用前还需要进一步的测试和完善)”可知，文章主要介绍了谷歌的Willw量子芯片，既阐述了它在量子计算领域的创新之处，如实时纠错和监控，又指出了它目前存在的局限性，如量子比特数量少、需要在极端低温和高度受控的实验室环境中运行等。因此，D项“谷歌的Willw：创新和局限性”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
As lng as I can remember having a phne in my hand, I’ve been a terrible replier. When a new grup chat is created, the members will cme t laugh at my inability t respnd t a simple questin in a matter f hurs.
I’m nt a hrrible replier in all aspects f my life. In fact, I pride myself n my swift respnse time when it cmes t wrk emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better caller.” They knw if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categrize it as nn-urgent, then it’s a different stry.
When it cmes t the grup chats, the cnversatins mve s rapidly that if I’m nt present fr five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages cncerning daily matters. By the time I’ve respnded t their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their nn-urgent messages away in the nn-urgent cabinet (柜) again, and thus the prblematic cycle cntinues — the unavidable iMessage quicksand (流沙).
I want t stress I d lve my friends and I am grateful t be included in all f the grup chats. I simply find it a headache t keep up with the never-ending stream f messages that we’re flded with thrughut the day. In these mments, my friend’s messages g unanswered and I smetimes feel like thrwing my phne int a lake, lying n the flr and staring at a wall.
Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully hw she felt abut my texting habits. She’s the friend yu can always rely n t give yu the nn-sugar-cated truth. “Yu take three t five business days t respnd if we’re lucky,” she tells me. Ouch, but prbably nt wrng. “T be fair,” she adds, “when we d eventually get an answer ut f yu — yu are always dwn fr the plans, yu always shw up when we need yu, yu never cancel and yu’re usually the ne driving 40 minutes acrss twn t see us suthside s… we can handle the grup chat silence in return fr that kind f friendship.”
12. What will happen if a friend sends the authr a message in a grup chat?
A. The authr will respnd very sn.
B. The authr will call her friend back.
C. It might be deleted and put int the cabinet.
D. It might be answered in several hurs r even days.
13. What is the basis fr the authr’s decisin n respnse time t a message?
A. The quality f friendship.B. The degree f urgency.
C. Randm chice. D. Time rder.
14. What des the authr fcus n in the third and furth paragraphs?
A. The value f interpersnal relatinship.
B. The imprtance f being in a grup chat.
C. Prblems with grup chat messages.
D. Methds f using grup chats in ur life.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Creative.B. Irrespnsible.C. Lazy.D. Trustwrthy.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对海量的信息，特别是群聊里的信息，通常会将它们归类成不重要的信息抛掷脑后。而当朋友们有紧急的事情找他时，可以给他打电话，他从不吝啬自己的帮助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When a new grup chat is created, the members will cme t laugh at my inability t respnd t a simple questin in a matter f hurs. (当创建一个新的群聊时，成员们会嘲笑我不能在几个小时内回复一个简单的问题)”和最后一段中““Yu take three t five business days t respnd if we’re lucky,” she tells me. (‘如果幸运的话，你需要三到五个工作日才能回复，’她告诉我)”可知，当朋友在群聊里给作者发消息时，可能会在几个小时甚至几天后才回复。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They knw if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categrize it as nn-urgent, then it’s a different stry. (他们知道如果有紧急情况需要我，我会接电话，永远在那里。但如果我读到一条信息，并将其归类为非紧急信息，那么情况就不同了)”可知，作者决定对消息的回应时间是根据消息的紧急程度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When it cmes t the grup chats, the cnversatins mve s rapidly that if I’m nt present fr five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages cncerning daily matters. (在群聊的时候，对话进行得如此之快，以至于如果我缺席五分钟，我就会突然错过67条与日常事务有关的信息)”和第四段中“I simply find it a headache t keep up with the never-ending stream f messages that we’re flded with thrughut the day. In these mments, my friend’s messages g unanswered and I smetimes feel like thrwing my phne int a lake, lying n the flr and staring at a wall. (我只是觉得要跟上我们整天被淹没的没完没了的信息流是件令人头疼的事。在这些时刻，我朋友的信息无人回复，有时我想把手机扔进湖里，躺在地板上盯着墙看)”可知，第三段主要描述了群聊消息更新太快，第四段主要表明作者对源源不断的消息感到头疼，都是在说明群聊消息带来的问题。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’m nt a hrrible replier in all aspects f my life. In fact, I pride myself n my swift respnse time when it cmes t wrk emails, my manager and my mum. (在生活的各个方面，我都不是一个糟糕的回复者。事实上，当涉及到工作邮件、我的经理和我的妈妈时，我对自己的快速回复感到自豪)”和最后一段中““T be fair,” she adds, “when we d eventually get an answer ut f yu — yu are always dwn fr the plans, yu always shw up when we need yu, yu never cancel and yu’re usually the ne driving 40 minutes acrss twn t see us suthside s… we can handle the grup chat silence in return fr that kind f friendship.” (‘公平地说，’她补充道，‘当我们最终从你那里得到答复时——你总是按计划进行，总是在我们需要你的时候出现，你从不取消，而且通常是你开40分钟的车穿过城市到南边看我们，所以……我们可以处理群聊的沉默，作为对这种友谊的回报。’)”可知，作者总能快速回复重要的消息，及时地、可靠地帮助有需要的朋友。由此可知，作者是值得信赖的。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
We’ve all been there befre — yu’re in cnversatin, things are getting alng nicely. ___16___ At that mment, yur mind ges cmpletely blank, yu dn’t knw what t say, and yu can sense the ther persn’s eyes wandering as they lk fr smene else t talk t. That scenari (场面) is terrible, s here are three tips t make sure that yu never run ut f things t say in cnversatin again.
Firstly, when yu find yurself in that situatin where yur mind has gne blank, play “Reminds Me f”. That just means that yu lk t the envirnment arund yu and say, “Yu knw, that reminds me f…” and then fill in the blank. ___17___ And it can als wrk as a fllw-up when smene finishes telling a stry, which is hw many grups f friends interact all the time.
Secnd, when yu ask questins, keep them pen-ended as ften as pssible. ___18___ S rather than saying, “Oh, yu’re frm Trnt. D yu like it there?” yu might say, “Hw d yu like Trnt? I’m curius t hear mre abut it.” Yu shuld get the ther persn talking abut the things that they like, which is ging t pen up mre cnversatinal tpics.
___19___ This is the third tip. If yu’re in a new grup and cnversatin dies after initial pleasantries, a great questin is, “Hw d yu guys all knw ne anther?” There’s almst always sme kind f stry that cnversatin can build frm. If yu’re nly speaking t ne persn, yu can say instead, “S what’s yur stry?” The great thing abut this questin is that it is s pen-ended that the ther persn will prbably guide yu twards new tpics, usually respnding with smething like, “Yu mean what d I d fr wrk r what d I like t d fr fun?” ___20___
A. It’s great fr pening new cnversatinal tpics.
B. Then ut f nwhere, the awkward silence ccurs.
C. S, ask them abut their exciting plans fr the future.
D. Yu’d better avid questins inviting a ne-wrd respnse.
E. That’s because peple dn’t like t talk t thers different frm themselves.
F. Fr the wrst scenari when cnversatin stps suddenly, use saving questins.
G. His r her tne and enthusiasm will tell yu the best angle f cnversatin t cntinue with.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个确保在谈话中避免无话可说的技巧。
【16题详解】
前文“We’ve all been there befre — yu’re in cnversatin, things are getting alng nicely. (我们以前都有过这样的经历——你在交谈，事情进展得很顺利)”引出交谈中事情进展顺利的情境，后文“At that mment, yur mind ges cmpletely blank, yu dn’t knw what t say, and yu can sense the ther persn’s eyes wandering as they lk fr smene else t talk t. (在那一刻，你的大脑一片空白，你不知道该说什么，你可以感觉到对方的眼睛在四处游荡，因为他们在寻找可以说话的人)”具体描述大脑陷入空白，对方想和其他人交谈的尴尬情况，空处应该是表达突然陷入一种糟糕的情况，因此B项“Then ut f nwhere, the awkward silence ccurs. (然后不知怎么的，尴尬的沉默出现了)”符合语境，承前启后。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“That just means that yu lk t the envirnment arund yu and say, “Yu knw, that reminds me f…” and then fill in the blank. (这意味着你看看你周围的环境，然后说，“你知道，这让我想起了……”，然后填补空白)”介绍了“这让我想起了”方法，后文“And it can als wrk as a fllw-up when smene finishes telling a stry, which is hw many grups f friends interact all the time. (当某人讲完一个故事时，它也可以作为后续跟进，这是很多朋友群体一直在互动的方式)”提到这种方法进一步的用处，空处应该是指出这种方法的第一个作用，因此A项“It’s great fr pening new cnversatinal tpics. (这是开启新的谈话话题的好方法)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其递进，其中的It指代前文描述的方法。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Secnd, when yu ask questins, keep them pen-ended as ften as pssible. (第二，当你问问题的时候，尽可能让它们是开放式的)”建议多问开放式的问题，后文“S rather than saying, “Oh, yu’re frm Trnt. D yu like it there?” yu might say, “Hw d yu like Trnt? I’m curius t hear mre abut it.” (所以不要说，“哦，你来自多伦多。你喜欢那里吗？”你可能会说：“你觉得多伦多怎么样？”我很想了解更多。”)”举出具体的例子说明应用开放式问题代替非开放式问题，空处应该点明避免非开放式问题，因此D项“Yu’d better avid questins inviting a ne-wrd respnse. (你最好避免一个词就能回答的问题)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选D。
【19题详解】
后文“If yu’re in a new grup and cnversatin dies after initial pleasantries, a great questin is, “Hw d yu guys all knw ne anther?” There’s almst always sme kind f stry that cnversatin can build frm. If yu’re nly speaking t ne persn, yu can say instead, “S what’s yur stry?” (如果你在一个新群体里，在最初的寒暄之后，谈话就结束了，一个很好的问题是，“你们是怎么认识彼此的？”几乎总有一些故事可以作为对话的基础。如果你只和一个人说话，你可以说，“那么你的故事是什么？”)”具体介绍了谈话陷入僵局时可以使用的通用式的提问，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该是总地建议用一个通用式的提问，因此F项“Fr the wrst scenari when cnversatin stps suddenly, use saving questins. (对于最糟糕的情况，当谈话突然停止时，使用保留问题)”符合语境，契合后文内容，是后一句中This指代的对象。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu’re nly speaking t ne persn, yu can say instead, “S what’s yur stry?” The great thing abut this questin is that it is s pen-ended that the ther persn will prbably guide yu twards new tpics, usually respnding with smething like, “Yu mean what d I d fr wrk r what d I like t d fr fun?” (如果你只和一个人说话，你可以说，“那么你的故事是什么？”这个问题的好处是，它是开放式的，对方可能会引导你谈论新的话题，通常会这样回答：“你的意思是我做什么工作，或者我喜欢做什么娱乐？”)”提到和一个人说话时可以使用的通用式的提问，并指出这种提问的好处，空处是段末句，应该是继续说明这种提问的好处，因此G项“His r her tne and enthusiasm will tell yu the best angle f cnversatin t cntinue with. (他或她的语气和热情会告诉你继续谈话的最佳角度)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my wn huse, I was astnished by the ___21___ amunts I had t pay. A wise ld neighbr suggested that I dig a ___22___. Fllwing his advice, I hired an engineer wh marked several ___23___ n my prperty where he believed we culd find water. Hwever, after digging multiple hles withut success, I became quite ___24___ and almst gave up n the idea.
But then, a saying ___25___ t my mind: “When the ging gets tugh, the tugh gets ging.” This ___26___ me t push thrugh, s I encuraged the engineer t keep digging. After ___27___ mre than 1000 feet int the earth, we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful ___28___ fr me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging fr wells, whether it’s in building relatinships, chasing ur dreams, r cnstructing ur futures. ___29___, we might feel like we’re putting in all ur time, effrt, and energy withut seeing any ____30____ results. Hwever, if we ____31____ with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just mments away frm the blessings and rewards we’ve been wrking s hard fr.
S, keep digging in yur wn life. Dn’t give up, even when things are ____32____. Yu are wrthy f achieving yur gals. And when yu finally reach them, celebrate yur success and let everyne ____33____ yur wrth. Keep pushing frward, and yu’ll find the water yu’re ____34____. Remember, every drp cunts, and every ____35____ yu make is a step twards yur ultimate gal.
21. A. frmalB. rdinaryC. enrmusD. extra
22. A. pndB. channelC. wellD. hle
23. A. prblemsB. recrdsC. directinsD. spts
24. A. busyB. upsetC. wrriedD. tired
25. A. sprangB. adaptedC. turnedD. referred
26. A. expectedB. frcedC. mtivatedD. required
27. A. drppingB. searchingC. fallingD. sinking
28. A. exampleB. cnceptC. principleD. lessn
29. A. InsteadB. SmetimesC. TherefreD. Regularly
30. A. unusualB. necessaryC. bviusD. remaining
31. A. stickB. agreeC. cnflictD. cmpare
32. A. wrngB. hardC. readyD. pssible
33. A. challengeB. recgnizeC. revealD. dminate
34. A. savingB. buyingC. drinkingD. seeking
35. A. effrtB. decisinC. judgmentD. prmise
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. frmal正式的；B. rdinary普通的；C. enrmus巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ag, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my wn huse”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pnd池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hle洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging fr wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. prblems问题；B. recrds记录；C. directins方向；D. spts地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer wh marked several”和下文“n my prperty where he believed we culd find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. wrried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Hwever, after digging multiple hles withut success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“t my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring t ne’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. frced强迫；C. mtivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the ging gets tugh, the tugh gets ging.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. drpping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“mre than 1000 feet int the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. cncept概念；C. principle原则；D. lessn教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging fr wells, whether it’s in building relatinships, chasing ur dreams, r cnstructing ur futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Smetimes有时；C. Therefre因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all ur time, effrt, and energy withut seeing any ______ results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. bvius明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“Hwever, after digging multiple hles withut success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. cnflict冲突；D. cmpare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrng错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple hles withut success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recgnize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dminate统治。根据上文“And when yu finally reach them, celebrate yur success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Fllwing his advice, I hired an engineer wh marked several _____ n my prperty where he believed we culd find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effrt努力；B. decisin决定；C. judgment判断；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“every drp cunts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO fficially annunced the recgnitin f the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, ____36____ an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
The Spring Festival, ____37____ (rt) in the Chinese culture with celebratins f varius frms, is a time ____38____ peple say gdbye t winter and welcme spring thrugh precius traditins such as spring cleaning, red ____39____ (decrate) and festive family dinners.
The festival’s dragn and lin dances, accmpanied by rhythmic drumbeats, are believed t drive away evil spirits ____40____ bring blessings. Frm busy Chinatwns in New Yrk and Lndn t cmmunity events acrss Africa and Suth America, the festival’s influence ges beynd cultural and gegraphical bundaries.
Mre than just a cultural traditin, the Spring Festival serves as a ____41____ (glbe) celebratin f unity and jy. Thrugh different parades, fairs, and wrkshps n Chinese crafts, it invites peple frm all walks f life t experience its inclusive and festive spirit.
Amng the festival’s cherished traditins ____42____ (be) the giving f red envelpes, r “hngba,” symblizing wishes fr gd frtune and blessings in the new year. The clr red dminates the festival’s design, ____43____ (represent) happiness, family reunins, and cllective celebratin.
In an increasingly divided wrld, the Spring Festival stands as a pwerful reminder f humanity’s shared values. As the Year f the Snake ____44____ (apprach), the festival prmises t bring even mre jy and unity. UNESCO’s acknwledgment marks the beginning f _____45_____ new chapter, ensuring that these traditins will inspire generatins t cme.
【答案】36. as 37. rted 38. when 39. decratins 40. and 41. glbal
42. is 43. representing 44. appraches##is appraching 45. a
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出联合国教科文组织正式将春节认定为非物质文化遗产，并借此介绍了春节丰富的庆祝活动、传统习俗及其深厚的文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——春节列入人类非物质文化遗产。名词recgnitin通常和介词as搭配，表示“认可/认定……为……”，此处表示将春节认定为非物质文化遗产。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节根植于中国文化，有各种形式的庆祝活动，是人们通过春节大扫除、红色装饰和节日家庭聚餐等宝贵传统告别冬天迎接春天的时候。句子主干成分完整，空处作The Spring Festival的后置定语，短语be rted in意为“根植于”，rt和The Spring Festival逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用rt的过去分词形式。故填rted。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：春节根植于中国文化，有各种形式的庆祝活动，是人们通过春节大扫除、红色装饰和节日家庭聚餐等宝贵传统告别冬天迎接春天的时候。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：春节根植于中国文化，有各种形式的庆祝活动，是人们通过春节大扫除、红色装饰和节日家庭聚餐等宝贵传统告别冬天迎接春天的时候。空处作such as的宾语，被red修饰，decrate的名词形式decratin符合题意，意为“装饰（物）”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词decratin应用复数形式。故填decratins。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：节日的舞龙舞狮，伴随着有节奏的鼓声，被认为是驱邪和带来祝福。空处连接前后两个动词短语drive away evil spirits和bring blessings，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：春节不仅仅是一种文化传统，更是一种全球团结和欢乐的庆祝活动。空处作修饰celebratin的定语，glbe的形容词形式glbal符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填glbal。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节的传统之一是发红包，象征着对来年好运和祝福的祝愿。句子为倒装句，空处作谓语，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the giving f red envelpes为单数，be应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：红色主导着节日的设计，代表着幸福、家庭团聚和集体庆祝。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，represent“代表”和The clr red逻辑上是主动关系，因此用represent的现在分词形式，作状语。故填representing。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着蛇年的临近，这个节日有望带来更多的欢乐和团结。空处作As引导的时间状语从句的谓语，apprach“临近”可看作是按照时间表或自然规律等会发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，也可看作是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时表示动态的过程，主语the Year f the Snake是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填appraches/is appraching。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：教科文组织的认可标志着一个新的篇章的开始，确保这些传统将激励子孙后代。空处表示泛指，意为“一个新的篇章”，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn在网上看到中国学生做眼保健操的视频后觉得很好奇，发邮件来询问相关情况，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 对眼保健操的简单介绍；
2. 你对做眼保健操的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
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Hpe my wrds can slve yur puzzle. Keep in tuch!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
Glad t knw that yu are curius abut the eye exercises that we were ding in the vide. I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
Eye exercises are part f ur daily rutine at schl. When we feel tired after lng-time reading r listening t the teacher, we will spend 5 t 10 minutes ding it. It helps us relax ur eyes and prtect ur eyesight. Of curse, it’s als a gd way t refresh ur mind.
Hpe my wrds can slve yur puzzle. Keep in tuch!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I feel hpeless abut my schl life! I’m nt a ppular student in ur class. I can’t play basketball as well as ther bys. And I failed Math exam again yesterday, which made me…”, Tm, a 16-year-ld by f Mr. Brwn’s class, lwered his head, sbbing (啜泣) uncntrllably in the Teacher’s Office.
“I’m srry t hear that”, Mr. Brwn patted Tm’s shulder gently and asked the yung by t sit dwn in frnt f the desk s that they culd sit ppsite each ther. This was the first time that Tm had turned t Mr. Brwn fr help because he was s shy and quiet in schl. But Mr. Brwn had nticed him many times in schl’s vlunteer wrk. Lking at the sad yung by, Mr. Brwn was silent fr a mment. Then, he tk a piece f paper and a pen ut f his drawer.
“I’d like t invite yu t take a surprise test, my by”, said Mr. Brwn, passing the pen t Tm. “A new Math exam?”, Tm raised his eyes which were still filled with tears, gt the pen and replied in cnfusin, wrrying abut the cming challenge. “Just take it easy because it’s nt abut numbers r frmulas (方程) ”, Mr. Brwn cmfrted him with a big smile. Nt knwing what wuld cme in the exam paper, Tm ndded his head and wiped his tears with his sleeves.
Mr. Brwn handed Tm the questin paper and encuraged him sftly, “Nw, yu can begin and please finish the test within ten minutes.” T Tm’s surprise, there were n questins in the paper, but just a black dt in the center f the page. Mr. Brwn thrughly read thrugh Tm’s puzzled expressins and said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” Cnfused as he was, Tm began t d what he had been asked t d. Meanwhile, Mr. Brwn picked up a nvel and started reading it, waiting patiently.
Paragraph ne:
Tm scratched (挠) his head anxiusly, having n idea what t write.
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Paragraph tw:
“What yur writing fcused n was just the black dt, but yu have a whle white paper,” said Mr. Brwn.
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【参考范文】
Tm scratched his head anxiusly, having n idea what t write. He stared at the black dt in the center f the page, trying t decipher Mr. Brwn’s intentins. He thught abut writing “a black dt,” but that seemed t bvius and uninspired. His mind raced, searching fr deeper meaning r hidden messages. Shuld he write abut hw the dt represented his feelings f inadequacy and failure? Or perhaps hw it std ut despite the surrunding emptiness? Tm’s fingers hvered ver the paper, hesitant t make the first mark.
“What yur writing fcused n was just the black dt, but yu have a whle white paper,” said Mr. Brwn. Tm lked up, puzzled. “Life is like this piece f paper, my by. The black dt represents yur prblems and wrries — they may seem big and verwhelming at times. But lk at all the space arund it — that’s yur ptential, yur pprtunities, and the gd things in life that yu ften verlk. There’s a wrld f pssibilities waiting fr yu beynd that tiny dt.” Tm’s eyes widened as he absrbed Mr. Brwn’s wrds. Perhaps his schl life wasn’t as hpeless as he had thught.