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    鲁教版英语七年级下册--期末素养综合测试(二)(含解析)

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    鲁教版英语七年级下册--期末素养综合测试(二)(含解析)

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    这是一份鲁教版英语七年级下册--期末素养综合测试(二)(含解析),共16页。
    (满分120分,限时100分钟)
    Ⅰ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
    【人与社会·人际交往】(2023山东龙口市龙矿学校质量反馈)
    Bill, a thirteen-year-ld by, thught he had grwn up t be a man. But his parents tld him, “Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t 1 helping thers.”
    One mrning, his parents gave him sme mney t 2 sme milk fr them. Outside a shp he saw a hmeless ld man wh lked very 3 . Bill went t him and asked, “What’s wrng with yu?”
    The ld man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven't had any fd fr tw days.”
    At the thught f his parents’ wrds, Bill said t the ld man, “Let’s g t
    the 4 .”
    When they gt there, Bill asked the waiter t serve bread and cffee t the ld man. The ld man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the ld man said,“Srry fr giving yu s much 6 . I’m fine nw.
    I’ll 7 frget yur kindness! Yu are a very gd yung man.”
    Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted t pay fr the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the ld man learned 9 that the fd was free 10 it was the birthday f the bss, and they were the first custmers(顾客)that day.
    abut B.depend n
    C.give up D.g n
    B.buy
    C.drink D.brrw
    B.glad
    C.weak D.angry
    B.library
    C.hspital D.restaurant
    ut B.gt dwn
    C.gave back D.tk away
    B.advice
    C.truble D.difficulty
    B.always
    C.usually D.smetimes
    B.pleased
    C.srry D.shy
    surprise B.as usual
    C.nce again D.at first
    B.until
    C.unless D.because
    Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分,共40分)
    A
    【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023山东济南天桥期中)
    May 11,2023
    Dear Grandma,
    I wanted t write yu a letter t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10,the day befre my 13th birthday. I lve the bks!Hw did yu knw that I was reading the stries n ancient China?Did my dad tell yu that I was interested in that tpic?
    I als lved the sccer clthes.My spring seasn starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday. I really hpe I can scre a few gals this seasn. I’m ging t wrk really hard t try t make that happen.
    When will yu be able t visit me here?I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn. I knw the plane ride can be a lng ne, but I really hpe t see yu.
    I lve yu, Grandma.Thanks again fr the birthday presents.
    Sincerely,
    Greta
    11.What did Greta receive frm her grandma befre her birthday?
    A.Sme presents. B.Sme flwers.
    C.A mdel plane. D.A letter.
    12.Hw ld is Greta?
    A.Seven. B.Nine.
    C.Ten. D.Thirteen.
    13.Hw ften des Greta practice sccer?
    A.Once a week.
    B.Twice a week.
    C.Three times a week.
    D.Fur times a week.
    14.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A.Greta has very gd manners.
    B.Greta likes ancient China a lt.
    C.Greta will visit her grandma sn.
    D.Greta lives far frm her grandma.
    15.Why des Greta write this letter?
    A.T say srry t her grandma.
    B.T send thanks t her grandma.
    C.T shw interest in travelling.
    D.T express pity t lse the game.
    B
    【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023山东海阳期末)
    I want t shw yu hw t make strawberry jam(果酱).Yu can fllw these steps t make delicius jams.
    Prepare strawberries
    Yu can pick sme strawberries n the farm r buy sme in the supermarket. Try t get fresh strawberries!
    Wash the fruit
    Be sure t wash the fruit in cld water fr three minutes and get the leaves ff the fruit.
    Crush(压碎)the fruit
    Crush the fruit with a spn.
    Measure ut(量出) the sugar
    Yu need t prepare fur spns f sugar. Yu can als make strawberry jam withut sugar. It will be gd fr yu if yu can’t eat sweet things.
    Bil(煮) the fruit
    Put the fruit in a pt(锅)and turn n the heat.After abut 5 minutes,when it has biled,add the sugar and then bil it again fr a quarter.Yu can als put in sme lemn juice. Then yu can turn ff the heat,and when the pt cls,yu can put the fruit int glass.
    16.If yu want t make strawberry jam,yu need t take steps accrding t the passage.
    A.fur B.five C.six
    17.Yu shuld wash the strawberries in .
    A.lemn juice B.milk C.cld water
    18.Bil the fruit with sugar fr .
    A.15 minutes B.5 minutes C.3 minutes
    19.If yu want t make strawberry jam, yu needn’t prepare .
    A.a pt B.a spn C.salt
    20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A.Yu shuld get the leaves ff the strawberries.
    B.Yu needn’t crush the strawberries.
    C.Yu culd put in sme lemn juice.
    C
    【人与自然·环保意识】(2023湖南张家界中考改编)
    Ging green makes a big difference in ur life. I’m Jessica Wng. Tday I’ll tell yu what my family des every day t save the earth. It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay. Als, it csts much mney t buy new things t take the place f the things we thrw away.
    In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled(回收) everything. On the ne hand, we cllect used things every day, such as paper, bttles and bxes, and put them int different bins. Then they are sent t a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lt f waste. On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags. I especially like t use ld jeans t make bags. These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple. As a result, I pen a small shp and set up a website t sell them nline.
    What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re als ging t grw ur wn vegetables, raise cws, keep hens and ducks. Sn, we’ll be able t have eggs and milk fr meals.
    What a difference we make fr ur earth!
    21.Hw much rubbish des a cmmn family prduce every year?
    A.Tw hundred kils.
    B.One tn.
    C.Over ne tn.
    22.The underlined wrd“decay” in the passage means in Chinese.
    A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送
    23.What are the bags made f in Jessica’s shp?
    A.Paper. B.Old clthes. C.Bxes.
    24.Hw des Jessica’s brther ften g t wrk?
    A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
    25.Accrding t this passage, what d we knw?
    A.Ging green makes little difference in ur life.
    B.Jessica’s bags are ppular with all peple.
    C.We can d small things t help save ur earth.
    D
    【跨学科·生物】(2023天津中考改编)
    Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
    Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
    Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is put int bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
    26.The writer says that vitamin D .
    A.makes ur bnes strng
    B.keeps ur hair clean
    C.is nt necessary fr ur teeth
    D.is harmful t ur hearts
    27.Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
    A.It makes us ppular.
    B.It helps us eat mre fd.
    C.Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.
    D.The mre vitamin D, the better.
    28.Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by .
    A.eating fish B.watching TV
    C.wrking hard D.having a sleep
    29.Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
    A.Abut 15 minutes. B.Abut 45 minutes.
    C.Abut 1 hur. D.Abut 2 hurs.
    30.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
    A.what vitamin D is
    B.where we can get vitamin D
    C.hw much vitamin D we need
    D.why peple dn’t like vitamin D
    Ⅲ.阅读判断(每小题2分,共10分)
    (2023山东威海经开区期末)
    Bill went t the hspital because he had a bad cld. The dctr said, “Well, Bill, yu are ging t have sme injectins(打针), and then yu’ll feel much better. This evening a nurse will cme and give yu the first injectin and yu’ll get anther ne tmrrw mrning.”
    In the evening,a yung nurse came t Bill’s bed and said t him,“I’m ging t give yur first injectin nw, Bill. Where d yu want it?”
    Bill was puzzled(困惑的). He lked at the nurse fr a minute and said, “Nbdy let me chse that befre. Are yu really ging t let me chse?”“Yes, Bill,” she answered. “Where d yu want yur injectin?”“Well,then,”Bill answered with a smile,“I want it in yur left arm, please.”
    根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
    ( )31.Bill was ill and he went t see a dctr.
    ( )32.A yung nurse came t Bill’s huse and gave him the first injectin.
    ( )33.The nurse asked Bill t chse where he wanted the first injectin.
    ( )34.The nurse was very ld.
    ( )35.Bill wanted his first injectin in the nurse’s left arm.
    Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题2分,共20分)
    【新素材·新型机器人】(2023山东泰安中考改编)
    根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
    imprve,help, unusual, why, read, size, gd, frm, enugh, might
    ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material(材料) based n what it has learned 36. digital bks and nline infrmatin. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 37. rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
    The rbt is named AInstein. It is the 38. f a small adult(成人)and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial expressin(面部表情). It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like
    “39. was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 40. science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
    The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 41. learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 42. be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their 43. .
    One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 44. than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 45. teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly slved by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
    Ⅴ.阅读匹配 (每小题2分,共10分)
    (2022山东高青期中)
    根据下面五个同学所给的描述,从选项中找出与各描述相匹配的选项。
    46.Lisa becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t draw bamb in ink.
    47.Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.
    48.Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditinal Chinese pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
    49.Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese wrks. She has read many bks abut the Mnkey King since she came t China.
    50.Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese character “Fu” and put it up n her windw this Spring Festival.
    A.Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans f Beijing Opera and welcmes yu t jin us. We have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give acting classes.
    B.Paper cutting sunds simple, but it is difficult t make it. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take the paper cutting yu make in class t yur hme.
    C.We will hld a cmpetitin n the fur great inventins f ancient China next mnth. The first rund will be a writing test. The next rund will be a shrt speech in Chinese.
    D.Traditinal Chinese painting is a frm f art in Chinese culture. In ur training class, Mr. Sun will teach yu hw t draw bamb with Chinese brushes step by step.
    E.A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut Jurney t the West and sme ther classic Chinese wrks.
    46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
    Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
    【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东聊城中考)
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
    Five rules fr a healthy life
    Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
    1.Get ff the sfa!
    Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康,你每天至少应走 10,000 步。 In the past, peple’s jbs needed mre physical effrt(体力劳动). They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it:D yu get the same amunt(量) f exercise tday as they did in the past?
    2.Eat healthy fd!
    It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables.Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
    3.Rest while yu can!
    When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
    4.Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
    Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl,exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
    5.Say n t smking!
    Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
    51.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

    52.【新考法·找近义句】从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
    If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.

    53.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

    54.回答问题:Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?

    55.回答问题:What des the underlined wrd “It”in the last paragraph refer t (指)?

    Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
    (2023新疆中考)
    [含评分细则]
    每个人的成长,都经历过很多次尝试,有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
    要求:
    1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容翔实,语法正确,书写规范;
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
    3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My First Try
    When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”,

    答案全解全析
    Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了13岁男孩比尔帮助别人的一次经历。
    1.A 考查动词短语辨析。think abut考虑;depend n依靠;give up放弃;g n继续。根据语境可知,此处表示“直到你开始考虑帮助别人时”。故应选A。
    2.B 考查动词辨析。lend 借出;buy买;drink 喝;brrw借入。根据语境及常识可知,父母给比尔钱是让他买牛奶,故应选B。
    3.C 考查形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的;glad高兴的;weak虚弱的;angry生气的。根据下文中老人说的话可知,这个老人两天没有吃东西了,所以他应该很虚弱,故应选C。
    4.D 考查名词辨析。老人两天没有吃饭了,所以比尔应该带他去餐馆。故应选D。
    5.D 考查动词短语辨析。send ut分发;get dwn下来;give back归还;take away拿走。根据上下文可知,老人吃完了饭,所以服务员把餐具收走,故应选D。
    6.C 考查名词辨析。由语境可知,此处表示“带来这么多麻烦”。excuse借口;advice建议;truble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据语境可知,比尔带老人去餐馆吃饭,老人觉得给比尔带来了麻烦,故应选C。
    7.A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处老人是说永远不会忘记比尔对他的好。故应选A。
    8.B 考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的;pleased高兴的;srry抱歉的;shy害羞的。根据语境可知,老人说比尔是一个好的年轻人,比尔听到夸奖应该很高兴,故选B。
    9.A 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise吃惊地;as usual像往常一样;nce again再一次;at first一开始。根据语境可知,比尔想要去付钱的时候才知道食物是免费的,所以感到很吃惊,故应选A。
    10.D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,故应选D。
    Ⅱ. A
    [语篇解读] 本文是Greta写给祖母的一封信,她在信中感谢祖母送的生日礼物。
    11.A 细节理解题。由第一、二段的描述可知,祖母送了Greta一些书和足球服,故A项正确。
    12.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They came in the mail n May 10,the day befre my 13th birthday.”可知,Greta十三岁了。
    13.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday”可知Greta每周五进行足球训练。
    14.C 推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知,Greta希望能很快与祖母见面,并没有提到什么时候见,故C项错误。
    15.B 主旨大意题。本文是Greta写给祖母的一封感谢信,Greta写这封信主要是为了表达对祖母的感谢,故B项正确。
    B
    [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如何制作草莓果酱。
    16.B 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述的制作草莓果酱一共需要五个步骤。
    17.C 细节理解题。根据文中洗草莓这一部分的描述可知,应用冷水洗草莓,故选C。
    18.A 推理判断题。根据文中的“when it has biled, add the sugar and then bil it again fr a quarter”可知,加糖的草莓还需要煮15分钟,故选A。
    19.C 推理判断题。由文中的介绍可知,在压碎草莓时需要用到勺子,制作草莓酱需准备四勺糖,煮草莓需要锅,C项(盐)是不需要用到的,故选C。
    20.B 推理判断题。由制作步骤“Crush the fruit”可知,制作草莓酱需要压碎草莓,故B项错误。
    C
    [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文中作者分享了她的家庭每天为保护环境和节约开支采取的行动。
    21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year.”可知,一个普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾。故答案选C。
    22.A 词义猜测题。由语境及常识可知,有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。故答案选A。
    23.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags”可知,Jessica店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故答案选B。
    24.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike”可知,她的哥哥经常骑自行车去上班,故答案选A。
    25.C 推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,我们可以从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故答案选C。
    D
    [语篇解读] 文章介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获得维生素D。
    26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知,维生素D能使我们的骨骼强壮。
    27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,我们的身体不能制造维生素D,所以要从体外获取。故选C。
    28.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,鱼肉中含维生素D。所以人们能够通过吃鱼肉来获得维生素D。故选A。
    29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,每天大约晒太阳十五分钟就足够了。故选A。
    30.B 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知本段主要告诉我们可以从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
    Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了比尔因感冒去医院打针发生的一个有趣的故事。
    31.A 由文章第一句可知比尔是因为感冒而去医院,故本句正确。
    32.B 由文章的描述可知,整个故事应是在医院发生的,而不是护士去比尔家给他打针,故本句错误。
    33.A 由文章第二段可知本句正确。
    34.B 由文章第二段中的“In the evening,a yung nurse came t Bill’s bed and said t him”可知,护士很年轻,故本句错误。
    35.A 由文章结尾比尔所说的话“I want it in yur left arm, please”可知本句正确。
    Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发出的一款机器人。
    36.frm 固定搭配意为“从……中学习……”,故填frm。
    37.unusual 根据上下文语境及关键词an可以推断此处需要填写一个以元音音素开头的形容词,故填unusual。
    38.size 根据语境可知,此处表示“它是一个成年人的大小”,故填size。
    39.Why 根据关键词Because可以推断设空处应填写特殊疑问词why,句首单词首字母要大写。
    40.reading enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故填reading。
    41.imprve 根据语境可知,此处表示“机器人的创造者希望使用该技术来改善课堂学习体验”。imprve 意为提高,改善,符合语境,故填imprve。
    42.might 由语境可知,此处表示“机器人在教育领域可能会有一席之地”。故填might。
    43.helpers 结合方框所给词及语境可知,此处指老师充当机器人的助手,由teachers可知,设空处也填复数形式,故填helpers。
    44.better 根据上下文语境及关键词than判断此处需要填写形容词的比较级,结合方框中的词gd可知,应填其比较级better。
    45.enugh 结合上下文语境可知,此处表示“在世界上一些地方,没有足够的老师”,故填enugh。
    Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文列举了五个同学喜欢的中国的事物以及与这些事物有关的活动与教学。
    46.D 由描述可知,Lisa对于中国传统绘画感兴趣而且想要学习如何用墨画竹。可以给她介绍教授传统绘画的老师。故选D。
    47.C 由描述可知,来自印度的Alan正在学习中国历史。他已经学习了一些关于中国古代四大发明的知识。可以向他介绍关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。故选C。
    48.A 由描述可知,Sam是一个澳大利亚的男孩,现在生活在北京。他对中国传统戏剧很感兴趣。他希望参加当地戏剧的培训班。可以向他介绍一个京剧俱乐部。故选A。
    49.E 由介绍可知,Mary 喜欢中国经典作品。她已经读过很多关于美猴王的书了。可以向她介绍关于《西游记》的阅读俱乐部。故选E。
    50.B 由介绍可知,Susan喜欢剪纸。她想剪一个福字,在春节时贴在自己的窗户上。可以向她介绍关于剪纸的课程,她可以将在课堂上剪的纸带回家。故选B。
    Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了健康生活的“五原则”。
    51.T keep fit, yu shuld walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
    52.Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
    53.婴儿时期,我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
    54.Three/3. 根据文中的“because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships”可知,该部分提到了三种困难。
    55.Smking. 根据语境可知,此处表示“吸烟不酷,它很危险”,由此推知“It”指代吸烟。
    Ⅶ. One pssible versin:
    My First Try
    When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”, I’ll never frget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
    As a member f Animal Helpers, I vlunteered t be respnsible fr washing, feeding and playing with hmeless dgs. At the same time, I tk sme phts f them and made psters nline t call n mre peple t give a hand. Thrugh my effrts, eight dgs were lucky t find their new hmes. I gt such a strng feeling f pride.
    I realize that each life is imprtant and the tiny things I d can make a difference.
    【评分细则】
    一、评分原则
    1.本题总分20分,按五个档次进行评分。
    2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构几个方面考虑,具体为:
    (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
    (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
    (3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
    3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
    4.词数在70—90之间,如果少于70词,扣2分。
    5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
    二、内容要点
    包括以下3个要点,缺1个扣2分:
    1.你的第一次尝试是什么;
    2.尝试的经过及结果;
    3.谈一谈你此次尝试的感受。
    三、 各档次文章给分范围及要求
    [优秀] 17—20分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
    [良好] 13—16分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
    [一般]9—12分:至少包含2个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
    [较差]5—8分:只写出1个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇错误较多,书写欠规范;
    [很差] 1—4分:没有写出要点或只写出少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
    说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。

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