初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A优秀达标测试

这是一份初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A优秀达标测试，共7页。
Sectin A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.【探教材·P51】The ther planes were full s I had t wait t the next day.
2.【语言能力·表达能力】We're ging t the /ˈeəpɔːt/ t pick up my grandparents.
3.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东泰安泰山外国语学校期末)Mary missed the early bus this mrning because she .
4.(2023山东济宁期末)Tim and Jhn live in the same b , but they are nt in the same flat.
5.【语言能力·表达能力】(2022山东莱西期末)We saw black smke rising
(在……上面)the burning building.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.【人与社会·家庭生活】(2022四川自贡中考)—What's the mst imprtant traditin in a Chinese family?
—We must care fr ld.
A.an B.the C./
7.(2023山东莱西模拟)Mlly wke up as sn as her alarm clck .
A.ran ff B.went ff
C.tk ff D.turned ff
8.【语言能力·表达能力】I was t g ut when it began t rain.
A.abut B.in
C.ff D.ut
9.(2022新疆中考)We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't until 12.
A.put up B.shw up
C.stay up D.give up
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成/翻译句子
10.【探教材·P49】当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
When I gt t schl, I realized I my backpack .
11.【人与社会·人际关系】(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考改编)幸运的是,一位热心的司机要捎他一程。

12.【人与自我·职业精神】(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)如果努力工作,生活就会充满幸福。
If we wrk hard, we'll make ur life happiness.
13.【新独家原创】当我们去看医生时,我们应该每次都和其他病人一起排队等候。
When we g t the dctr, we shuld always wait with ther patients.
14.(2022山东沂源期末)听到这个消息,汤姆疑惑地摇了摇头。
Hearing the news, Tm shk his head .
15.【人与自我·劳动品质】(2022辽宁盘锦中考)当鲍勃(Bb)到家时,他的姐姐正在做家务。

Ⅳ.完形填空
【语言能力·理解能力】(2022湖南邵阳中考)
An unexpected thing happened in the 16 f my eleventh year. The hme I had 17 in was burned t the grund in the middle f the night. 18 , my mm, dad, grandma, brthers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had 19 but the night clthes we were wearing. I 20 the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.
The next day, my mm brught me a few T-shirts 21 pairs f jeans that anther friend gave t her. My dad 22 t ur brken hme t see what he culd find. The nly things he culd find were my mm's rings.
T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same rad 23 ur ld huse had been. As we mved in, ur kind friends and cmmunity cntinued t dnate all they culd t help us. Lve was arund us.
Lking back nw I am 24 fr all we went thrugh that summer. It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple. It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but 25 , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
B.winter C.summer
up B.gt up C.set up
B.Luckily C.Easily
B.smething C.nthing
B.tk C.decided
B.and C.r
B.mved C.returned
B.as C.with
B.surprised C.srry
B.friendship C.lve
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ 2.airprt 3.verslept 4.blck 5.abve
Ⅱ.6.B 考查冠词的辨析。句意:——在中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须关心老人。“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。故选B。
7.B 句意:Mlly的闹钟一响,她就醒来了。run ff意为“跑开”;g ff意为“(闹铃)发出响声”;take ff意为“脱掉;起飞”;turn ff意为“关掉”。由句意可知选B。
8.A 句意:我正要出去,突然天下起了雨。be abut t 意为“正要做……突然……”。
9.B put up举起;张贴;搭建;shw up赶到;露面;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。由前句句意“我们答应上周日10点在公园见面”以及连词but“但是”可知,此处应表达“鲍勃直到12点才露面”,故选B。
Ⅲ left;at hme 11.Luckily, a kind-hearted/kind driver will give him a lift/ride. 12.full f/filled with 13.in line 14.in disbelief 15.When Bb gt (arrived) hme/reached his hme, his sister was ding husewrk(chres)./His sister was ding husewrk(chres), when Bb gt (arrived) hme/reached his hme.
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者的家一夜之间被大火夷为平地。幸运的是家人平安。除了睡衣他们什么都没有带出来。他们在邻居和朋友的帮助下渡过了难关。作者也第一次深切感受到在一无所有时有爱就足够了。
16.C spring春天;winter冬天;summer夏天。根据下文“T spend the summer”可知是指夏天,故选C。
17.A grw up长大;get up起床;set up建立。根据“The hme”可知,此处指作者从小长大的地方,故选A。
18.B carefully仔细地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地。结合语境可知,发生了火灾,但是家人都没事,这是很幸运的,故选B。
19.C anything任何事物;smething某物;nthing没有什么。根据“Yet, we the night clthes we were wearing.”可知,作者一家人除了睡衣,什么都没有,故选C。
20.A 根据“the rest f the night with a friend f ur family”可知是度过剩下的夜晚,主语是人,故选A。
21.B but但是;and和;r或者。根据“T- f jeans”可知此处表示并列,应用and,故选B。
22.C 我父亲返回到我们破碎的家,想看看能找到什么。故选C。
23.B 租的房子和之前的房子在同一条路上,the 和……是同一个……。故选B。
24.A thankful感激的;surprised惊讶的;srry遗憾的。根据“It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple.”可知,作者对所经历的一切心怀感激,故选A。
25.C mney钱;friendship友谊;lve爱。根据“lve is enugh”可知是指“除了爱一无所有”,故选C。
大观念素养目标
对应新课标内容
理解本单元的重点词汇以及常用表达的意义,并能简单运用
在特定语境中,根据不同主题,描述事物、行为、过程和特征,说明概念,表达与主题相关的主要信息和观点【P20】
掌握过去完成时的结构,并能用其叙述发生在自己身上或者自己看到的事情
明确学习语法的目的是在语境中运用语法知识理解和表达意义【P21】
读懂与“难以预料的事情”有关的语篇
了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略,如预测、略读、猜测词义、推断、理解篇章结构和指示代词的指代意义等,提升阅读的兴趣与能力;分析和推断各种信息之间的关联和逻辑关系【P33、P83】
运用本单元所学的词汇、语法,谈论“在过去发生的令人意外的事情”,并能表达自己的感受
在书面表达中,能选用不同句式结构和时态,描述和介绍身边的人、事物或事件,表达情感、态度、观点和意图等【P7】