鲁教版九年级英语Unit 5　You're supposed to shake hands 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 5　You're supposed to shake hands 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共13页。
Unit 5　You're supposed to shake hands 素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather or 　1　 they sneezed (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies. British people take pride in 　2　 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don't really 　3　 it!Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 　4　 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they're five minutes late 　5　 an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I'm late!” If they're 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I'm 　6　 sorry I'm late!” 　7　 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 　8　 to people whom they don't know very well. It's also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 　9　 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 　10　 their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 1.A.until　　　B.although　　　C.unless　　　D.because2.A.themselves　　　　　B.yourselvesC.ourselves　　　　　D.himself3.A.prefer 　　　B.mean　　　C.know　　　D.imagine4.A stop　　　B.leave　　　C.finish　　　D.start5.A.before　　　B.for　　　C.of　　　D.from6.A.just　　　B.only　　　C.so　　　D.ever7.A.When　　　B.Why　　　C.How　　　D.What8.A.especially　　　B.possibly　　　C.suddenly　　　D.hardly9.A.same　　　B.strange　　　C.smart　　　D.different10.A.buying　　　　　B.keepingC.borrowing　　　　　D.lendingⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)ABack in the day,people of Ireland would bang (猛敲) long bread against doors and walls just before midnight to drive ghosts at home. Banging bread against the wall is also believed to send bad luck and make sure that your family won't go hungry for the next 12 months.Some people believe that if you clean clothes on January 1, you'll be “washing for the dead” and a member of your family will die at some point in the coming year. It will also wash away a year of good luck.According to this New Year's superstition (迷信), nothing—be it leftover pizza or empty wine bottles, you get the idea—should be removed from your house until after New Year's Day. The idea is that people and things will leave you in the year.Homeowners in the Philippines open all the doors and windows just before midnight to drive bad luck and welcome good luck. According to Filipino tradition, the more noise you make on December 31, the better, as it's also believed that a big ruckus helps to drive away evil spirits.In small villages around Japan, young men dressed as the Namahage(生剥鬼) go door to door to frighten lazy people. They were also said to snatch (夺去) away misbehaving children but back off once the head of the household offers sake and rice cakes. These terrifying characters are also believed to bring protection from illness and disasters, as well as a good harvest and plentiful food year-round.(E9501003)11.In order to drive bad luck, people 　　　in Ireland. A.use long bread to bang doors and wallsB.dress up as the Namahage and go door to doorC.wash the clothes for the deadD.open all the doors and windows just before midnight 12.What can people not do on New Year's Day according to the passage? ①wash clothes②throw away leftover pizza ③throw away empty wine bottles ④bang long bread against doors and wallsA.①②③　　　　　B.①②④ C.①③④　　　　　D.②③④13.The underlined word “ruckus” means 　　　.  A.bottle　　　B.house　　　C.cake　　　D.noise14.What is true about the New Year's tradition in Japan?A.Young men go door to door to give lazy people food.B.Young men educate misbehaving children well.C.People can't provide young men with sake and rice cakes.D.Young men can bring protection and a good harvest and year-round food.15.What's the passage mainly about? A.The New Year's traditions in different countries.B.There are different countries in the world.C.People will have good service on New Year's Day.D.The differences between bad luck and good luck.BDifferent countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow the customs there.In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags at a train station or an airport or in a hotel. Waiters expect to get a fifteen percent tip based on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In the UK, you can see people standing in line almost everywhere, at the bus stop, in a bank, in the post office, in the doctor's waiting room, and so on. So when you are in the UK, be sure to wait in a queue even if there are only two of you. It's a good idea to talk about the weather there. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not usually open until 9:00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket soon. The person expects you to read it before you put it away.Don't forget to be careful of your body language when you express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.16.Which of the following Chinese table manners is mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Let the older people start eating first. B.Don't stick your chopsticks into your food.C.Put your food on a plate or in a bowl.D.Don't point at anyone with your chopsticks.17.According to Paragraph 3, when you eat in a restaurant in the US and the cost of your meal is $120, you're supposed to leave 　　　as a tip. A.$24 　　　B.$18 　　　C.$15 　　　D.$1218.The underlined word “queue” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “　　　”. A.a line of people　　　　　B.a kind of weatherC.a traffic sign　　　　　D.a public place19.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Restaurants in Spain usually close at 9:00 p.m.B.It's polite to talk about the weather in the UK.C.When people in Japan meet, they kiss each other on the cheek.D.We don't have to be careful about body language in foreign countries.20.What is this passage mainly about?A.When to give business cards.B.How to use body language.C.Table manners in six countries.D.Customs in different countries.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)21.我的德国朋友已经习惯吃牛肉面了。My German friend has already gotten 　　　　 　　　　　beef noodles.  22.等了两个小时使得我大动肝火。　　　 　　　 two hours made me 　　　 　　　 . 23.(2022山东乳山模拟)吉姆,请把黑板上的字擦掉。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 24.情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。Things weren't so bad. 　　　 　　　 , I was among friends again. 25.父母格外努力地为我创造一个好的学习环境。My parents 　　　 　　　 　 　　 their way to create a good learning environment for me.  Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)阅读短文,根据要求完成26—30题。Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time, you'll find yourself immersed in(沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture. At public schools, the students are called to recite 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such as fine arts,music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting.China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education area. It is said that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics.According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. “At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics,” Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom (智慧) of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth.”26.How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public schools?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 27.What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 28.What do the private schools mainly teach?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 29.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 30.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)假如你叫魏强,你的加拿大笔友Tony要来中国,并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封电子邮件,向他介绍一下到中国家庭做客需要注意的礼仪。要求:1.必须包含所有要点,可以适当发挥;2.100词左右。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案全解全析Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国作为“第一道歉大国”的原因以及道歉在英国人日常生活中的具体表现。1.D　考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;although尽管;unless除非;because因为。由语境可知无论是询问问题,遇上恶劣的天气还是打喷嚏,英国人都会因此而道歉,故选D。2.A　考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。由文章中“their”可知此处指的是英国人为“他们自己”感到自豪,故选A。3.B　考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;mean意思是;know知道;imagine想象。由语境可知,英国人经常说“对不起”,即使他们不是表示对不起的意思,故选B。4.D　考查动词辨析。stop停止;leave离开;finish完成;start开始。由“...they often use the word ‘sorry’”可知,他们经常说“对不起”可推测,当英国人想要问时间时会先从“对不起”开始,故选D。5.B　考查介词辨析。由设空处后的“an appointment”可知是约会迟到五分钟,be late for...迟到,故选B。be five minutes late for...迟到五分钟。6.C　考查副词辨析。just刚刚;only只,仅仅;so非常;ever愈发。由“...they might want to be even more apologetic...”可知,如果英国人迟到了更久,他们或许会更加抱歉,故选C。7.B　考查疑问词辨析。when 什么时候;why 为什么;how 怎样;what什么。根据下一句“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry' is a way to be polite...”可知,在英国文化中说“抱歉”是一种表达礼貌的方式。由此可知前面的问题是在问英国人爱道歉的“原因”,故选B。8.A　考查副词辨析。especially尤其;possibly可能地;suddenly突然;hardly几乎不。此处表达的是“说‘对不起'是一种表示礼貌的方式,尤其是对他们不太了解的人”,故选A。9.D　考查形容词辨析。same 一样的;strange 奇怪的;smart 聪明的;different 不同的。由后文中的“one group of strangers”可知陌生人被分成了不同组,则这里的陌生人应是不一样的,故选D。10.C　考查动词辨析。buy买;keep保留,保持;borrow借(入);lend借(出)。由前文“...if he could use their mobile phones(他是否可以使用他们的手机)”可知演员是要向陌生人“借(入)”他们的手机,故选C。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同国家过新年的一些传统。11.A　细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知,在爱尔兰人们用长面包敲门和墙的办法消除霉运。故选A。12.A　细节理解题。通读第二、三段可知,在新年,人们不会洗衣服,扔掉剩下的比萨饼和空酒瓶。故选A。13.D　词义猜测题。由前半句中的“the more noise you make on December 31, the better”可知,12月31日家里越吵闹越好。菲律宾人认为吵闹声可以赶走恶灵。因此,ruckus的意思是“吵闹”,相当于noise。故选D。14.D　细节理解题。由文章的最后一句可知,装扮成鬼的年轻人可以祛病消灾,还能保佑庄稼丰收,一年到头都有充足的食物。故选D。15.A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家过新年的一些传统。故选A。B[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国、美国、英国、西班牙、沙特阿拉伯和日本六个国家的习俗。16.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at table.”可知,第二段提到“让年长的人先开始吃饭”。17.B　数字计算题。根据第三段中“Waiters expect to get a fifteen percent tip based on the cost of your meal.”可知,服务员希望获得你的用餐费用的15% 作为小费。如果你的用餐费用是$120,你应该留下的小费为:120×15%=18,即留下 $18作为小费。18.A　词义猜测题。根据上文“standing in line”和下文“even if there are only two of you”可推知,此处为“所以当你在英国时,一定要排队等候,即使只有你们两个人”,“queue”意为“一排人”。19.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“It's a good idea to talk about the weather there.(谈论那里的天气是个好主意。)”可知,在英国谈论天气是礼貌的。20.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的习俗。Ⅲ.21.used to eating/having　22.Waiting for;get mad23.Jim, please clean off the words on the blackboard./Jim, please clean the words on the blackboard off.24.After all　25.go out ofⅣ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事,中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信,学校应该更注重传统文化的教育。26.72.　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,学生需要背诵72首(篇)古诗(文)。27.Learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students./It is a good thing for students.　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,傅岩老师认为学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。28.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics.　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,私立学校主要教授中国传统名著。29.中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信。 30.Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事,中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信,应该更注重传统文化的教育。Ⅴ.One possible version:Dear Tony,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs.In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. If you are invited by a Chinese family, it is good to bring a small gift, such as some flowers or fruit. But it is impolite to give a clock as a gift since it is considered unlucky in Chinese culture. When you are eating at table, it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You aren't supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks as well. After dinner, it is also necessary to say thanks. The Chinese are very friendly to guests.I hope you can have a good time here.Yours,Wei Qiang初次见面初次见面时,中国人一般握手礼物可送水果或鲜花,但送人钟表是不礼貌的就餐不要把筷子插入食物里面;不要用筷子指人