鲁教版九年级英语Unit 3　lt must belong to Carla 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 3　lt must belong to Carla 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共14页。
Unit 3　lt must belong to Carla 素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 　1　. This was the third time I had heard the 　2　. I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 　3　, but I lived on the ninth floor! I was　4　 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 　5　 me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they'd say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 　6　 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 　7　 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 　8　 she started laughing. “It's OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock at the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I've started thinking more 　9　. In the world, there are　10　 ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will act like what my mom did and find out the truth. 1.A.scared　　　B.pleased　　　C.excited 　　　D.bored 2.A.shout　　　B.sound　　　C.cry　　　D.laugh3.A.window　　　B.door　　　C.floor　　　D.light4.A.so　　　B.too　　　C.very　　　D.little5.A.talk about　　　　　B.stare atC.laugh at　　　　　D.chat with 6.A.asked　　　　　B.toldC.answered　　　　　D.said7.A.encourage　　　　　B.callC.stop　　　　　D.leave 8.A.But　　　B.And　　　C.So　　　D.Then9.A.quickly　　　　　B.deeplyC.scientifically　　　　　D.slowly10.A.many 　　　B.no 　　　C.enough　　　D.none Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AIs there anything strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear?Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled(使困惑)the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印) in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906, another climber saw many more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories. A mountain climber said he had seen a “snowman” walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on there were more and more stories. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the “snowman” walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an apeman? Someday we may find out just what it was that made the large footprints.11.The passage is about 　　　. A.some mountain climbersB.some large footprints C.some strange animalsD.the mystery of the mountains12.What happened in 1887?A.A mountain climber found a large bear.B.A mountain climber found a lovely monkey.C.A mountain climber found a large man.D.A mountain climber found large footprints.13.The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in 　　　. A.1951　　　　　B.1906C.1921　　　　　D.188714.It was not a bear or a monkey because 　　　. A.it walked slowlyB.the footprints were bigC.the pictures showed clearly how the “snowman” walked on two legsD.the pictures showed clearly how an apeman walked15.How many mountain climbers are mentioned in the passage?A.One.　　　B.Two.　　　C.Three.　　　D.Four.BWukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.16.What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.B.Finding the difference between good and evil.C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.17.The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　” in Chinese. A.诗歌　　　B.神话　　　C.谚语　　　D.传记18.The name of China's Mars missions is from 　　　. A.Qu Yuan's poem TianwenB.an ancient novelC.ancient Chinese mythsD.Journey to the West19.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A.We want to land on Mars.B.We want to protect the Earth.C.We have the hunger for truth.D.We have a dream for space.20.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.What Beautiful NamesB.What a Cherished StarC.What Excellent PoemsD.What a Long JourneyⅢ.根据音标、首字母或汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)21.They were 　　　/ˈenəmɪz/ before, but now they are close friends. 22.The farmers are very happy that they can enjoy free 　　　(医疗的) care. 23.All the members a　　　 the first meeting of the club yesterday morning. 24.It's amazing that Mr Wei has put so much time and 　　　(精力) into the project. 25.Look! There are some 　　　(男警察)at the gate of the school. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)26.(2023山东高青期中)然而,最近一些不同寻常的事正在我们的小镇上发生。However, these days 　　　　　　is happening in our town. 27.(2023山东沂源历山中学期中)我认为这本英语书不是你的。I don't think this English book 　　　　　　you. 28.(2023山东泰山树人外国语学校月考)王刚不在教室里。他肯定正在操场上打篮球。Wang Gang isn't in the classroom. He 　　　　　　　　　basketball in the playground. 29.(2023山东威海文登区期中)有人在隔壁大声喧哗。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 30. 这个玻璃杯肯定不是我姐姐的,因为她不喜欢蓝色。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)　　根据短文内容回答问题。The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.In the 7th century BC, a king named Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amytis. According to legend, Amytis, the daughter of the Median king, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.Upon marrying Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ, Amytis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amytis happier and more comfortable, the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty created in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.31.What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 32.Why did the king Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ create the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 33.What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 34.According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35.Did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really exist? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)假如英语课上老师向你们展示了一段视频,视频中的内容是夜晚天空中移动着的一个不明物体,你们对此很感兴趣,纷纷对这一物体进行了大胆的猜测。以下是你们组的猜测结果,请你根据表格内容提示写一篇英语短文,介绍组内各成员的猜测情况。 　　要求:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2. 90词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! What's that strange thing in the sky? Here are answers from my group.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者在昨天晚上九点半听到了奇怪的声音。在妈妈的帮助下,他发现是窗帘敲打窗户,并不是鬼魂。作者意识到以后要更科学地思考问题。1.A　考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的;pleased高兴的;excited感到兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据上文“听到奇怪的声音”和第三段中“I was...scared”可知,那个声音使作者感到害怕。故选A。2.B　考查名词辨析。shout叫喊;sound声音;cry叫声;laugh笑。根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound.”可知,这是“我”第三次听到这个声音。故选B。3.A　考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock at the window.”可知,听起来像有人在敲窗户。故选A。4.B　so...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……。根据“我太害怕而不敢睁开眼睛”可知选B。5.C　考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论;stare at凝视,盯着看;laugh at嘲笑;chat with与……聊天。作者想寻求帮助,但是他认为他们会说世上没有鬼。由此可知,作者确定人们会嘲笑他。故选C。6.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“what was going on”可知,作者的妈妈上楼并且询问作者发生了什么。故选A。7.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“因为我害怕不好的事情会发生在我妈妈身上”可知,作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选C。8.A　考查连词。作者原以为一些糟糕的事情会发生在妈妈身上,妈妈却笑了。前后构成转折关系。故选A。9.C　考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地;deeply深深地;scientifically合乎科学地;slowly慢慢地。作者意识到世界上没有鬼,不需要害怕,要更科学地思考问题。故选C。10.B　根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知,世界上没有鬼。故选B。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在1887年,一位登山者在雪地里发现了巨大的脚印。是什么踩出了这些脚印仍然是个谜。11.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了登山者在雪地里发现的巨大的脚印,故选B。12.D　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句可知选D。13.A　细节理解题。根据文中“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.”可知,在1951年登山者带回了大脚印的照片。故选A。14.C　细节理解题。根据文中“The pictures showed clearly that the ‘snowman’ walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey.”可知,照片清楚地显示了“雪人”用两条腿走路,所以不是熊或猴子。故选C。15.D　细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段内容可知,文中共提到四位登山者,故选D。B[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文通过说明悟空号探测卫星、天宫空间站和火星探测任务“天问”的名字的由来,揭示了中国人民长久以来珍藏的太空梦想,即对于太空探索的渴望。16.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知,该卫星是帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质的。故选C。17.B　词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di.”可知,天帝是中国神话传说中的人物,myths意为“神话”,故选B。18.A　细节理解题。由第四段首句“Tianwen, China's Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知,中国火星任务的名字来源于屈原的诗《天问》。19.D　细节理解题。根据末段中“We, the Chinese people, have a...space programs is taken very seriously.”可知,中国人民有着珍藏已久的太空梦。 因此,中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待,故选D。20.A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了太空计划名称的由来,A选项“多么优美的名字”适合作标题,故选A。Ⅲ.21.enemies　22.medical　23.attended　24.energy25.policemenⅣ.26.something unusual　27.belongs to　28.must be playing　29.There is someone making noise in the next room.　30.The glass can't be my sister's, because she doesn't like blue.Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍的是古巴比伦的空中花园,这是古代世界七大奇迹之一。根据一些故事中的记载,这个花园是巴比伦的国王,为了抚慰自己妻子的思乡之情而修建的。但是,有些人怀疑这个跟天堂一样的地方是否真的存在。31.Their beauty and location.　根据文章第一段的最后一句话The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.可知,巴比伦空中花园不仅因为它的美丽而出名,还因为它的地理位置。32.To make his wife, Amytis, happier and more comfortable.　根据文章第二、三段的内容,尤其是第三段最后一句话To make Amytis happier and more comfortable, the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.可知,巴比伦国王的妻子很怀念她的家乡,不适应现在的环境,为了让他的妻子更快乐、更舒服,巴比伦的国王修建了这个花园。33.The desert climate.　根据文章最后一段中They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate可知,这个花园修建在沙漠之中,沙漠的气候使得修建这个花园是不可能的。34.They were built on a mountainside.　根据文章第四段中的But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.可知,专家认为,这个空中花园根本不是修建在半空中的,而是建在山坡上。35.这是一个开放性的问题,问的是“你认为空中花园真的存在吗?”可以根据自己的想法来作答。Ⅵ.One possible version:Hello, everyone! What's that strange thing in the sky? Here are answers from my group. Jenny says it must be a UFO because it's flying very fast and no man-made things can fly so fast. Peter thinks it couldn't be a UFO because it isn't flying high enough in the sky. It might be a kite that can give off light. But Tom doesn't agree with them. He thinks it must be a plane because it sounds like a plane. But I think it might be a bird according to its shape. Maybe its feathers look bright in the dark evening.人物猜测原因Jenny不明飞行物飞行速度快Peter发光的风筝飞得不够高Tom飞机发出像飞机一样的声音You一只鸟形状像鸟,鸟的羽毛(feather)会发光