鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1　When was it invented素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1　When was it invented素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共14页。
Unit 1　When was it invented素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 　1　 them. To support this　2　, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 　3　 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 　4　 or make people safer. For example, Lucca wanted to help people　5　 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩)in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 　6　. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 　7　 the person's voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others. Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel(铁铲). The shovel has marks on 　8　 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes. 　9　 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space. NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others' great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 　10　 learn about ways to sell their inventions. 1.A.answer　　　B.solve　　　C.develop　　　D.create2.A.way　　　B.chance　　　C.goal　　　D.decision3.A.for　　　B.into 　　　C.up　　　D.at4.A.harder　　　B.easier 　　　C.worse　　　D.stronger5.A.as　　　B.with 　　　C.by　　　D.like6.A.sound　　　B.noise 　　　C.voice　　　D.sign7.A.hears　　　B.says 　　　C.discovers　　　D.sends8.A.it　　　B.him　　　C.its　　　D.them9.A.Before　　　　　B.AlthoughC.When　　　　　D.While10.A.instead　　　　　B.neverC.finally　　　　　D.evenⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AA new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points in exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local person said. “It's really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfill (垃圾填埋) takes up a lot of land and has a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfill and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and a ton of water. Because of the benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.11.When using the new rubbish sorting system in Beijing, people will use 　　　. A.　　　　　B.C.　　　　　D.12.【新考法·信息梳理题】What are the consequences (后果) of burying rubbish?①Polluting soil.②Polluting water.③Saving resources.④Taking up a lot of land.⑤Producing terrible gases.A.①②③　　　　　B.②③④C.①③⑤　　　　　D.①②④13.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.The red lid bin.　　　　　 B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin.　　　　　D.The black lid bin.14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish.B.Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.C.Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.D.Australia hasn't developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly.15.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.BTea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?16.Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.17.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK 　　　. A.drink tea to get fatB.offer tea to say goodbye C.think of tea as a bad drinkD.have tea to relax themselves18.What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.　　　B.Sugar.　　　C.Dishes.　　　D.Beans.19.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.20.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB.The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD.The Different Ways of Making Tea and CoffeeⅢ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)21.(2022山东沂源期中) 消防员正在尽全力阻止火势蔓延。The firefighters are trying their best to　　　 the fire 　　　spreading. 22.当我正在写作业时,灯突然灭了。While I was doing my homework, the light went out 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 23.(2022山东沂源模拟)作此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。The decision　　　 　　　　　　　　　and I'd thought about it for long. 24.(2023山东乳山模拟)玛丽很粗心,经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 25.(2023山东威海文登区期中)他想知道这个相机是用来干什么的。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)根据下面短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and 　26　(easy) to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 　27　(come) up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system (系统), the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 　28　(company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 　29　(record) prices by hand, which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 　30　(real) a simple idea: show each 　31　(product) information in different numbers(just like the ID card number), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by two 　32　(million) companies. What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from, 　33　(it) price, production date...It can also help stores always 　34　(know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 　35　(leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)假如你叫王林,请给你的笔友John写一封信,信的内容如下。可作适当发挥,词数100左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点:(1)上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览(International Robot Exhibition),展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人;(2)其中我最喜欢日本制造的一个机器人,因为它能帮助干家务,比如……(3)将来我要专为婴儿设计一种机器人,它能照顾婴儿,陪伴婴儿玩耍……(4)机器人有好处也会带来麻烦,随着科技的发展,生活会因它变得更美好。参考词汇:advantage 优点Dear John,I'm glad to tell you something about robots. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I'm sure you will like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Wang Lin答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了NICEE的相关内容。1.B　考查动词辨析。answer回答;solve解决;develop发展;create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知,此处指找到方法去解决问题,故选B。2.C　考查名词辨析。way方法;chance机会;goal目标;decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知,此处指支持这个目标,故选C。3.A　考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look into调查;look up查阅;look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知,此处指寻找使生活更美好的方法。故选A。4.B　考查形容词辨析。harder更难的;easier更简单的;worse更糟糕的;stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知,此处指让工作更容易,故选B。5.D　考查介词辨析。as作为;with和;by通过;like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask in the hospital.”可知,他是想帮助像他祖母一样的人,故选D。6.C　考查名词辨析。sound声音;noise吵闹声;voice说话声;sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person's voice to a speaker”可知,此处指很难听到她的说话声,故选C。7.D　考查动词辨析。hear听到;say说;discover发现;send发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知,此处指把说话声传送到扬声器,故选D。8.A　考查代词辨析。it它;him他;its它的;them他们。根据“The shovel”可知,此处指铲子上有记号,故选A。9.C　考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although尽管;when在……时;while当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知,此处表示“当孩子们选择一个想法时”,而choose是短暂性动词,故选C。10.D　考查副词辨析。instead反而;never从不;finally最后;even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知,他们甚至可以学习如何推销他们的发明,故选D。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了北京新投入使用的智能垃圾分类系统,并对垃圾处理方式这一问题进行说明,最后还介绍了澳大利亚的垃圾分类情况。11.D　图片理解题。根据第一段中“Local people...but also put QR codes on it.”可知,当地人把二维码贴在垃圾上面。故选D。12.D　信息梳理题。根据第四段中“Landfill takes up a lot of land and has a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知,垃圾填埋占用大量的土地,对附近的土壤和水域也有污染的危险。故选D。13.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the red lid bin for ‘general waste’like food and plastic bags”可知,在澳大利亚,装食物和塑料袋这类“一般垃圾”的垃圾箱是红色盖子的,说明厨余垃圾应该扔在红色盖子的垃圾箱里。故选A。14.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Landfill takes up a lot of land and has a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知,垃圾填埋占用大量的土地,对附近的土壤和水域也有污染的危险。故选B。15.C　段落大意题。根据第五段中“What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知,第五段讨论了垃圾分类的经济效益。故选C。B[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上非常流行的两种饮品——茶与咖啡。16.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知,饮茶起源于中国。故选B。17.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.”可知,在英国人们有下午茶时间,他们会喝茶来与朋友或同事放松。故选D。18.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coffee is made from beans.”可知,咖啡是用咖啡豆制作的。故选D。19.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.”可知,咖啡比茶晚出现,A项描述错误。其他三项在第三段中均有介绍,描述正确。故选A。20.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可以看出,第一段提出两种饮品,第二段、第三段分别进行详细描述。由此可推知,本文主要是介绍两种饮品的不同文化。故选C。Ⅲ.21.stop/prevent;from22.all of a sudden23.wasn't made by accident24.Mary is so careless that she often takes others' homework by mistake.25.He wants to know/wonders what the camera is used for/to do.Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。26.easier　句意:条形码技术使在商店买东西更加快速而容易。考查比较级。此处与前面的faster并列,也应用比较级,故填easier。27.came　come up with想出。根据“In 1971”可知用一般过去时,故填came。28.companies　many后加可数名词复数,company的复数为companies。29.record　record记录,have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。30.really　此处表示强调用副词really。31.product's　用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。此处表示“产品的信息”,应用名词所有格形式,故填product's。32.million　million“百万”前有具体数字时,应用单数形式。故填million。33.its　修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。34.(to) know　help...(to) do sth.“帮助……做某事”。故填(to) know。35.left　句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语,“boxes”和“leave”是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。there are/is+n.+left表示“有……被剩下”,此处表示“货架上剩下9盒牛奶”。Ⅴ.One possible version:Dear John, I'm glad to tell you something about robots. Last Friday, the International Robot Exhibition was held in Shanghai. There were all kinds of robots from different countries on show. Among all the robots, I like the one made in Japan best. It can help with the housework.It can do the washing, shopping, cooking and other housework. In the future, I would like to design a robot for babies. It can take care of them, play with them and eat with them. Sometimes it can protect them when necessary. There are advantages of robots and trouble as well. But our life is sure to be better with the development of science and technology.I'm sure you will like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,Wang Lin