鲁教版英语七下Unit 7 What's the matter_ Self Check素养提升练习（含解析）

这是一份鲁教版英语七下Unit 7 What's the matter_ Self Check素养提升练习（含解析），共12页。
Unit 7　What’s the matter?Self Check基础过关全练　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空(2023山东新泰北部联盟联考)One night, a mother and her daughter went out 　1　 dinner together. The mother was a heavy smoker(吸烟者). This 　2　her daughter feel worried. She would often 　3　her mother that smoking was bad for her health. 　4　her mother wouldn’t listen and refused to stop smoking. However, at 　5　 dinner that night, she noticed(注意到) that her mother didn’t have a cigarette (香烟). In fact, she realized that she hadn’t seen her mother 　6　 at all for the whole day. “I notice that you’re not smoking at all today. Are you trying to 　7　 smoking?” the daughter asked. The mother answered, “No, I’m just feeling a little　 8　 now. I don’t smoke when I'm sick, because if I do, it will take me longer to get 　9　.” The daughter replied, “Well, I 　10　 you would live much longer if you got sick more often”. 1.A.for　　　 B.with　　　 C.at　　　 D.about2.A.took 　　　B.made　　　C.broke　　　D.pressed3.A.say　　　 B.ask　　　C.mean　　　D.tell4.A.And　　　B.So　　　C.But　　　D.Or5.A.our　　　B.their　　　C.your　　　D.her6.A.to smoke　　　　　　B.smokes　　　C.smoked　　　　　　D.smoke7.A.put up　　　　　　 B.put off　　　C.give up　　　　　　D.give away8.A.sick　　　　　　 B.happy　　　C.excited　　　　　　D.relax9.A.good　　　　　　 B.bad　　　C.better　　　　　　 D.worse10.A.notice　　　　　　B.guess 　　　C.understand　　　　D.imagineⅡ.阅读理解【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东济南历城期中)How can you keep away from getting sick during the flu season? It’s not too difficult. Just take these steps.※Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet or blowing your nose.※Use a tissue instead of your hand to cover your mouth when you cough.※Keep your dirty hands out of your eyes,mouth, and nose.You may have heard all these before, but these are especially important during the flu season. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs (细菌) from spreading around.Your hands are very important. In daily life, hands touch many thing. Germs get to your hands and you touch your eyes, nose, and especially your mouth with your hands.So how to stop germs? Yeah, hand washing. When you wash your hands, you wash away germs.But how to wash your hands correctly(正确地)?Wash your hands with soap and warm water (not cold or hot). Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails (指甲). These are places where germs like to be in. Wash for about 15 to 20 seconds—about as long as it takes to sing “Happy birthday” twice.11.Which is not mentioned about when you need to wash your hands in this passage?A.Before eating.　　　　　　B.After using the toilet.C.After eating.　　　　　　D.After blowing your nose.12.What does the underlined word “tissue” mean?A.抹布　　　B.木板　　　C.皮鞋　　　D.纸巾13.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us about keeping away from getting sick?A.One.　　　　　　 B.Two.　　　C.Three.　　　　　　D.Four.14.What does this article mainly tell us?A.It tells us how to stop the flu spreading.B.It tells us how to wash our hands.C.It tells us how germs get into our bodies.D.It tells us how we keep ourselves healthy.Ⅲ.阅读判断【新素材·去冰球场钓鱼】Tom got a fishing rod (钓竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. After he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice came again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.“How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场), and secondly, you must pay for these holes.”　　根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。15.Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.(　　)16.Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.(　　)17.Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.(　　)18.Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.(　　)19.Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing, and he must pay for what he did.(　　)能力提升全练Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空20.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考,45,★☆☆)World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the　　　(important) of personal health. 21.(2023山东栖霞期末,40,★☆☆)The brothers hope to be mountain　　　(climb) in the future. 22.(2023山东烟台莱山期末,51,★☆☆)Work or study? You have to make a quick　　　(decide). 23.(2023山东莱州期末,37,★☆☆)My sister had a　　　(tooth) and she couldn't sleep well last night.  Ⅴ.单项选择24.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考,3,★☆☆)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after 　　　.  A.ourselves　　B.yourselves　　C.themselves25.(2022江苏南通中考,10,★☆☆)Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has 　　　 Chinese food. A.looked forward to　　　　　　B.got used toC.made a difference to　　　　　　D.paid attention toⅥ.阅读还原【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东烟台芝罘期末,★★☆)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following suggestions. 　26　 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 　27　Remember that we need to get the nutrition (营养) by eating different kinds of foods, especially fresh fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often.Kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow, and milk is rich in it. Every day, kids should drink at least one cup of milk when they are 9 years old or older. Try to have fewer drinks. 　28　 Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.　29　Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities,　30　 Try to spend more time on sports every day.  A.You should eat less and exercise more.B.They can help you keep healthy.C.but many of us like to eat junk food.D.the less time you will spend playing sports. 　E.When you feel full, stop eating.F.They contain a lot of sugar.26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　 素养探究全练Ⅶ.阅读判断【新体裁·药物说明】(2023山东威海经开区期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。Amy Brown is nineteen years old. She had a bad cold and cough. So she went to a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.There are some words on the box of the medicine.(　　)31.If you have a fever, you can take the medicine.(　　)32.Don’t take the medicine without shaking well.(　　)33.If a two-year-old child has a cough, he has to take 1/4 teaspoonful.(　　)34.Amy should take 2 teaspoonfuls one time.(　　)35.It’s good for Amy to take the medicine after Dec. 2024.答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ. 1.A　“go out for dinner”为固定搭配,意为“出去吃饭”。2.B　take带走;make使得;break打破;press压。此处指这使得她女儿感到担忧,故选B。3.D　say“说”,后接人作宾语时应用say sth. to sb.结构;ask“询问”;mean“意思是”;tell“告诉”,可以用tell sb. sth.结构。此处指她经常“告诉”妈妈吸烟有害健康,故选D。4.C　上下文语义有转折意味,故选C。5.B　本文叙述的主体是一位妈妈和她的女儿,本空应用their。6.D　本题考查see sb. do sth.结构,意为“看见某人做某事”。7.C　put up张贴;put off推迟;give up放弃;give away捐赠。由语境可知,此处应指“戒烟”,故C项符合语境。8.A　由“I don’t smoke when I’m sick”可知选A。9.C　结合语境可知,此处应指病“好起来”,应用get better表示。10.B　notice注意;guess猜测;understand理解;imagine想象。此处应指女儿“猜想”妈妈如果经常生病,就能少抽烟,会活得更久,故选B。Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何防止生病。11.C　细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet or blowing your nose.”可知选C。12.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to cover your mouth”可推知,此处指咳嗽的时候应使用纸巾遮嘴,故选D。13.C　细节理解题。根据文章前半部分所给出的三条建议可知选C。14.D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一句及下文可知,本文主要介绍了如何防止生病、使自己保持健康,故选D。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了汤姆在生日的时候得到了一个钓竿,但是他错误地去了冰球场钓鱼,最后非但没钓到鱼,还要为他所挖的洞进行赔偿。15.A　根据文章第一句“Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.”可知,汤姆在生日时得到了一个钓竿,题干表述与文章内容相符,故填A。16.A　根据文章第三句“Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice.”可知,第二天一大早汤姆带着所有钓鱼的东西去冰上,题干表述与文章内容相符,故填A。17.B　根据文章中的“Suddenly he heard a voice, ‘There are no fish in it.’”可知,他听到了一个声音,那个声音说里面没有鱼,题干表述与文章内容不相符,故填B。18.B　根据文章中的“Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.”可知,汤姆看见了一个生气的男人正低头看着他,题干表述与文章内容不相符,故填B。19.A　根据文章中的“Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink, and secondly, you must pay for these holes.”可知,汤姆去的是一个冰球场,而不是钓鱼的地方,并且汤姆要为他所打的洞进行赔偿。题干表述与文章内容相符,故填A。能力提升全练Ⅳ. 20.importance　21.climbers　22.decision　23.toothacheⅤ. 24.C　句意:老师经常说青少年应当学会照顾自己。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据从句的主语teenagers可知选C。25.B　句意:史密斯太太在中国住了二十年,所以她已经习惯了中国食物。look forward to期待;get used to习惯于;make a difference to有影响;pay attention to注意。故选B。Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文主要给出了几条关于健康的建议。26.B　开篇提到健康,而上一句意为“让我们来读读以下建议”,故选项B(它们能帮助你保持健康)符合语境。27.C　根据空格前的“我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能帮我们保持健康”可知,选项C(而我们很多人喜欢吃垃圾食品)符合语境。28.F　上一句意为“尽量少喝饮料”,故选项F(它们含有大量的糖分)符合语境。29.E　下一句提到吃太多会让你不舒服,故选项E(当你感觉饱了的时候,停止吃东西)符合语境。30.D　由空格前的“The more time you spend on these activities”可知,D项“你会花越少的时间在做运动上”符合语境。素养探究全练Ⅶ.31.B　由第一段中的“The doctor gave her some cough medicine.”可知,医生开的是止咳药,故本题错误。32.A　由药物说明中的“Shake well before use.”可知喝药前要摇匀,故本题正确。33.B　由药物说明中的“Not for children below the age of 4.”可知,四岁以下的孩子不能喝这个药,故本题错误。34.A　由文章第一句可知Amy十九岁,根据药物说明中剂量部分的“Age>14 2 teaspoonfuls”可知本题正确。35.B　根据药物说明中的“Use it before Dec. 2024.”可知,该药应于2024年12月前使用,故本题错误。Cough MedicineShake well before use.Take three times each day after meals.Doses (剂量) :Age>14　　　2 teaspoonfulsAge 8-13　　 1 teaspoonfulAge 4-7　　　1/2 teaspoonfulNot for children below the age of 4.Put it in cold places.Use it before Dec. 2024.