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2024七年级英语下册Unit7What'sthematter综合素质评价试卷（附解析鲁教版五四制）
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这是一份2024七年级英语下册Unit7What'sthematter综合素质评价试卷（附解析鲁教版五四制），共10页。
Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 . “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 2 him.”The grandfather said, “ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.”As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone for no reason all the time. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked, “ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather? ”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.”1. A. happily B. easily C. hardly D. angrily2. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy3. A. Except B. Help C. Let D. Ask4. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened5. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet6. A. at B. on C. with D. about7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other8. A. because B. though C. before D. but9. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet10. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When二、阅读理解(每小题3 分，共30 分)ADear Nina,I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago. Last month (in August), I spent at least two hours on it every day after school. When my parents knew it, they got really mad. My mom said, “From now on, you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day. And you cannot play games on it.” I feel so sad. Most of my friends have their own phones and they can use them any time they like. What should I do?Yours,ChristinaDear Christina,I know how you feel. When I got my first phone at the age of 14, I was very happy. But my parents were very strict. My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day. I was sad, but it was no use.I decided to make good use of it. Every day, I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs. For the rest, I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them. I never played games on it. The phone brought me much happiness. So here’s my advice: think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it.Yours,Nina11. When did Christina get the phone? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.12. The underlined word “mad” has the closest meaning to “_______”. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. careful13. Nina could use her phone for at most _______ minutes every day. A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 6014. Which of the following is true? A. Christina’s birthday is in August. B. Christina didn’t like playing games. C. Nina could use her phone any time she liked. D. Nina enjoyed listening to English songs.15. Christina wrote to Nina to _______. A. say thanks B. say sorry C. give advice D. ask for adviceBLast Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.16. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by “_______”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key17. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his family? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen.18. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen.19. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.20. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were.三、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。21. L down and have a good rest, and you’ll get well soon.22. [2023 济宁任城区期末] —David, are you OK?—No, my head still h . I think I should go to a doctor.23. Jane’s head is a little hot. I think she has a f .24. —What’s the t with you?—I couldn’t sleep well all night.25. [2023 烟台龙口期末] Lily didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a ____________ (胃疼).B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26. We need two more new ____________ (knife).27. In the end, all the __________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.28. Jack knew that saving the girl might bring ___________ (die), but he still jumped into the cold river.29. We need to make a quick ____________ (decide).30. At weekends, my sister often learns English by ____________ (she).四、A) 阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information.31. What can help us get a good sleep?_________________________________________________________________32. How long should we exercise a day?_________________________________________________________________33. Why should we often wash our hands with soap and water?_________________________________________________________________34. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________35. What’s the passage mainly about?_________________________________________________________________B) 根据汉语提示完成短文(每小题1 分，共10 分)It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 36. ___________ (重要性) of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is in 37. ___________ (危险) of losing his life? Why don’t you come here 38. ___________ (快速地)?”Mr. Green said, “I’m sorry. Could you please keep quiet so that I can do my work 39. ___________ (好)? ”“What? What if your son was in 40. ___________ (困难)? My son was facing 41.___________ (死亡) while you were keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?” said the father angrily. Mr. Green said quietly, “I’ll do my best.” Two hours later, Mr. Green got out of the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any questions, ask the 42. ___________ (护士).”“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 43. ___________ (情况),” shouted the father. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road 44.___________ (事故). He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we 45. ___________ (打电话叫) him to operate on your son.”五、书面表达(30 分)你的朋友Jack 由于长时间在手机(mobile phone) 上玩游戏, 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛, 并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况, 并提出建议。要求：1. 内容需包含所提供的信息, 可适当发挥；2. 书写正确, 句子通顺；3. 60 词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。爷爷在得知Peter与同学打架之后, 通过讲故事来告诉他如何控制自己的情绪。1. D 【点拨】上文描述了 Peter 和同学打了一架, 由此可推断他向爷爷讲述这件事时很生气。 angrily 生气地, 愤怒地, 故选D。2. B 【点拨】根据上文中的“He is really bad”可推断Peter讨厌和他打架的同学。3. C 【点拨】让“我”告诉你一个故事。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 为固定短语。4. D【 点拨】爷爷正在讲故事, Peter正在认真倾听。故选D。5. A 【点拨】所填词与kind 在逻辑上是并列关系, 应是一个褒义形容词, 再由下文的“ I always feed the good and kind tiger”可知, good 符合题意。故选A。6. C 【点拨】get on well with 和……相处融洽, 为固定短语, 故选C。7. D 【点拨】根据上文中的 two tigers 可知, 此处特指“两只老虎”中的另外一只, the other 符合题意, 故选D。8. A 【点拨】句意: 他不能认真思考, 因为他总是讨厌其他人。 because 因为, 故选A。9. A 【点拨】询问问题时, 通常需要看着对方的眼睛。故选A。10. B【 点拨】句意:……“爷爷, 哪一只老虎总是控制你呢? ”which 哪一个, 故选B。二、A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了 Christina 向Nina 倾诉烦恼以及Nina 的回复。11. B 【点拨】逻辑推理题。根据第一封信中的“ I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago. Last month (in August)”可推断, Christina 应该是7 月份收到的手机。故选B。12. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。画线单词后妈妈说的话表示她很生气, 故选A。13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day.”可知, Nina 每天最多用45 分钟手机。故选C。14. D 【点拨】细节理解题。第二封信第二段中的“I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs”描述了Nina 喜欢听英语歌曲。故选D。15. D 【点拨】细节理解题。第一封信末句“What should I do?”用于求助, 故选D。B 【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了帮助邻居救火的故事。16. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。下文讲到“我”翻窗户进入了邻居的房子, 由此可知“我”敲门但没有人回应, 故选B。17. C 18. D 19. A20. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。作者因为要准备英语考试而没有和家人出去散步, 结果发现邻居家着火, 于是迅速拨打119, 并赶到邻居家救出了邻居, 故C 项符合文章大意。三、A) 21. Lie 22. hurts 23. fever 24. trouble25. stomachacheB) 26. knives 【点拨】句意：我们还需要两把新刀子。应用knife 的复数形式knives。27. climbers 【点拨】作主语应用climb 的名词形式, all修饰可数名词复数, 故填climbers。28. death 【点拨】 句意：杰克知道救这个女孩可能会带来死亡, 但他仍然跳进了冰冷的河里。此处应用名词作宾语。29. decision 【点拨】make a quick decision 迅速作出决定, 应用decide 的名词形式。30. herself 【点拨】learn... by oneself 自学……。四、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Mary 在网上阅读如何保持健康的方法。31. A cup of milk before bed. 【点拨】根据短文第二段中的“A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep.”可知。32. For 30 minutes. 【点拨】根据短文第三段中的“If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day”可知。33. Because the cold or flu viruses can live on our hands for long.34. 一天刷两次牙, 并且一年至少看一次牙医。35. It’s mainly about how to keep healthy. 【点拨】通过阅读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位医生从自己儿子葬礼上赶回医院拯救别人生命的故事。36. importance 37. danger 38. quickly 39. well40. trouble 41. death 42. nurse 43. situation44. accident 45. called五、范文：Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore① eyes and a sore① back. Besides he doesn’t sleep well at night. So② he feels tired every day. I think he should① take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t① use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises② to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.②名师点评：本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议, 先总体介绍存在的问题(He likes playing games... for too long without moving. Now he has a headache... So he feels tired every day. ); 再针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks away from... He shouldn’t use the mobile phone... He should do eye exercises... at night. ); 最后总结, 表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. )。添彩点：① 恰当运用本单元所学的sore, should 和shouldn’t 等词汇来介绍Jack 的情况以及提出建议。② So, do eye exercises 以及 I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. 等词句运用恰如其分, 使文章增色不少。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15答案16—20
Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 . “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 2 him.”The grandfather said, “ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.”As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone for no reason all the time. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked, “ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather? ”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.”1. A. happily B. easily C. hardly D. angrily2. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy3. A. Except B. Help C. Let D. Ask4. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened5. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet6. A. at B. on C. with D. about7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other8. A. because B. though C. before D. but9. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet10. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When二、阅读理解(每小题3 分，共30 分)ADear Nina,I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago. Last month (in August), I spent at least two hours on it every day after school. When my parents knew it, they got really mad. My mom said, “From now on, you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day. And you cannot play games on it.” I feel so sad. Most of my friends have their own phones and they can use them any time they like. What should I do?Yours,ChristinaDear Christina,I know how you feel. When I got my first phone at the age of 14, I was very happy. But my parents were very strict. My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day. I was sad, but it was no use.I decided to make good use of it. Every day, I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs. For the rest, I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them. I never played games on it. The phone brought me much happiness. So here’s my advice: think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it.Yours,Nina11. When did Christina get the phone? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.12. The underlined word “mad” has the closest meaning to “_______”. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. careful13. Nina could use her phone for at most _______ minutes every day. A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 6014. Which of the following is true? A. Christina’s birthday is in August. B. Christina didn’t like playing games. C. Nina could use her phone any time she liked. D. Nina enjoyed listening to English songs.15. Christina wrote to Nina to _______. A. say thanks B. say sorry C. give advice D. ask for adviceBLast Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.16. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by “_______”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key17. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his family? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen.18. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen.19. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.20. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were.三、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。21. L down and have a good rest, and you’ll get well soon.22. [2023 济宁任城区期末] —David, are you OK?—No, my head still h . I think I should go to a doctor.23. Jane’s head is a little hot. I think she has a f .24. —What’s the t with you?—I couldn’t sleep well all night.25. [2023 烟台龙口期末] Lily didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a ____________ (胃疼).B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26. We need two more new ____________ (knife).27. In the end, all the __________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.28. Jack knew that saving the girl might bring ___________ (die), but he still jumped into the cold river.29. We need to make a quick ____________ (decide).30. At weekends, my sister often learns English by ____________ (she).四、A) 阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information.31. What can help us get a good sleep?_________________________________________________________________32. How long should we exercise a day?_________________________________________________________________33. Why should we often wash our hands with soap and water?_________________________________________________________________34. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________35. What’s the passage mainly about?_________________________________________________________________B) 根据汉语提示完成短文(每小题1 分，共10 分)It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 36. ___________ (重要性) of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is in 37. ___________ (危险) of losing his life? Why don’t you come here 38. ___________ (快速地)?”Mr. Green said, “I’m sorry. Could you please keep quiet so that I can do my work 39. ___________ (好)? ”“What? What if your son was in 40. ___________ (困难)? My son was facing 41.___________ (死亡) while you were keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?” said the father angrily. Mr. Green said quietly, “I’ll do my best.” Two hours later, Mr. Green got out of the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any questions, ask the 42. ___________ (护士).”“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 43. ___________ (情况),” shouted the father. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road 44.___________ (事故). He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we 45. ___________ (打电话叫) him to operate on your son.”五、书面表达(30 分)你的朋友Jack 由于长时间在手机(mobile phone) 上玩游戏, 现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛, 并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况, 并提出建议。要求：1. 内容需包含所提供的信息, 可适当发挥；2. 书写正确, 句子通顺；3. 60 词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。爷爷在得知Peter与同学打架之后, 通过讲故事来告诉他如何控制自己的情绪。1. D 【点拨】上文描述了 Peter 和同学打了一架, 由此可推断他向爷爷讲述这件事时很生气。 angrily 生气地, 愤怒地, 故选D。2. B 【点拨】根据上文中的“He is really bad”可推断Peter讨厌和他打架的同学。3. C 【点拨】让“我”告诉你一个故事。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 为固定短语。4. D【 点拨】爷爷正在讲故事, Peter正在认真倾听。故选D。5. A 【点拨】所填词与kind 在逻辑上是并列关系, 应是一个褒义形容词, 再由下文的“ I always feed the good and kind tiger”可知, good 符合题意。故选A。6. C 【点拨】get on well with 和……相处融洽, 为固定短语, 故选C。7. D 【点拨】根据上文中的 two tigers 可知, 此处特指“两只老虎”中的另外一只, the other 符合题意, 故选D。8. A 【点拨】句意: 他不能认真思考, 因为他总是讨厌其他人。 because 因为, 故选A。9. A 【点拨】询问问题时, 通常需要看着对方的眼睛。故选A。10. B【 点拨】句意:……“爷爷, 哪一只老虎总是控制你呢? ”which 哪一个, 故选B。二、A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了 Christina 向Nina 倾诉烦恼以及Nina 的回复。11. B 【点拨】逻辑推理题。根据第一封信中的“ I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago. Last month (in August)”可推断, Christina 应该是7 月份收到的手机。故选B。12. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。画线单词后妈妈说的话表示她很生气, 故选A。13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day.”可知, Nina 每天最多用45 分钟手机。故选C。14. D 【点拨】细节理解题。第二封信第二段中的“I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs”描述了Nina 喜欢听英语歌曲。故选D。15. D 【点拨】细节理解题。第一封信末句“What should I do?”用于求助, 故选D。B 【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了帮助邻居救火的故事。16. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。下文讲到“我”翻窗户进入了邻居的房子, 由此可知“我”敲门但没有人回应, 故选B。17. C 18. D 19. A20. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。作者因为要准备英语考试而没有和家人出去散步, 结果发现邻居家着火, 于是迅速拨打119, 并赶到邻居家救出了邻居, 故C 项符合文章大意。三、A) 21. Lie 22. hurts 23. fever 24. trouble25. stomachacheB) 26. knives 【点拨】句意：我们还需要两把新刀子。应用knife 的复数形式knives。27. climbers 【点拨】作主语应用climb 的名词形式, all修饰可数名词复数, 故填climbers。28. death 【点拨】 句意：杰克知道救这个女孩可能会带来死亡, 但他仍然跳进了冰冷的河里。此处应用名词作宾语。29. decision 【点拨】make a quick decision 迅速作出决定, 应用decide 的名词形式。30. herself 【点拨】learn... by oneself 自学……。四、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Mary 在网上阅读如何保持健康的方法。31. A cup of milk before bed. 【点拨】根据短文第二段中的“A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep.”可知。32. For 30 minutes. 【点拨】根据短文第三段中的“If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day”可知。33. Because the cold or flu viruses can live on our hands for long.34. 一天刷两次牙, 并且一年至少看一次牙医。35. It’s mainly about how to keep healthy. 【点拨】通过阅读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位医生从自己儿子葬礼上赶回医院拯救别人生命的故事。36. importance 37. danger 38. quickly 39. well40. trouble 41. death 42. nurse 43. situation44. accident 45. called五、范文：Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore① eyes and a sore① back. Besides he doesn’t sleep well at night. So② he feels tired every day. I think he should① take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t① use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises② to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.②名师点评：本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议, 先总体介绍存在的问题(He likes playing games... for too long without moving. Now he has a headache... So he feels tired every day. ); 再针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks away from... He shouldn’t use the mobile phone... He should do eye exercises... at night. ); 最后总结, 表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. )。添彩点：① 恰当运用本单元所学的sore, should 和shouldn’t 等词汇来介绍Jack 的情况以及提出建议。② So, do eye exercises 以及 I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. 等词句运用恰如其分, 使文章增色不少。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15答案16—20
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