鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册Section A精品综合训练题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册Section A精品综合训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了如果你嗓子疼,你应该去看医生， Yu等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin A

基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.(2023山东济宁中考)—What’s the m , Nancy?
—I have a headache.
2.(2023山东烟台莱山期末)The girl has a f . Her temperature is higher than nrmal.
3.(2023山东龙口期末)Lily didn’t g t schl yesterday, because she had a (胃痛).
4.(2023山东威海文登期末)My father is (躺)n the bed.
5.(2023山东济宁任城期末)—David,are yu OK?
—N,my head still h . I think I shuld g t a dctr.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(2023河北中考)—Where did yu get the ty car?
—Frm Betty. She made it .
A.myself B.himself
C.herself D.yurself
7.【人与自然·灾害防范】(2023江苏连云港中考)Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We learn t prtect urselves.
A.might B.shuld C.culd D.wuld
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
8.(2023山东莱州期末)我感觉不舒服,所以刚才量了一下体温。
I didn’t feel well, s I my just nw.
9.【新独家原创】在学校,我们通常在每节课之后休息十分钟。
We usually fr ten minutes after each class at schl.
10.(2023山东龙口期末)如果你嗓子疼,你应该去看医生。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
【人与自我·卫生习惯】(2022山东临沂九中期中)
When yu feel a sneeze (喷嚏) r cugh cming n, cvering yur muth and nse stps the spread (传播) f germs (细菌). Yu
prbably knw that.
But hw t cver yur muth and nse is very imprtant. Yu might use tissues (纸巾) and put yur used tissues int the bin. “If yu dn’t have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur elbw, nt yur hand, even if yu are used t ding that,” the dctrs advise.
“If smebdy sneezes int his hands, thse germs will be passed n t ther peple, r ther things that peple tuch,” says Dr. Hill.
Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing. When they cling(附着) t yur hands, they are passed frm hands t things like bills, dr knbs (把手), elevatr buttns (电梯按钮) and surfaces f ther things. At the same time, the peple arund yu can tuch them.
“The suggestin was taken seriusly abut 10 years ag. Hwever, mst peple didn’t pay much attentin t it. That means adults may have missed the advice. But children are ften taught the right way t cugh r sneeze in schl,” Dr. Benjamin says.
T be clear, peple can’t keep away frm all the risks in this way, but it’s the best chice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and ften wash ur hands. “Hand washing is ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t keep healthy,” Dr. Hill says.
11.Accrding t this passage, when sneezing r cughing, yu’d better NOT .
A.sneeze int yur elbw
B.cver yur muth with tissues
C.use yur hand t cver yur muth
D.wear a mask
12.【新考法·图片理解题】If yu cugh int hands, germs can spread thrugh the fllwing activities except .
13.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Germs are cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing.
B.Adults may be used t sneezing int their elbws.
C.Children are ften taught the right way t cugh r sneeze in schl.
D.Wearing masks is a gd way t keep away frm germs.
14.What’s the main purpse f this article?
A.T tell us the crrect way t cver ur muth and nse when sneezing r cughing.
B.T tell us hw t stp the spread f germs.
C.T tell us it’s necessary t sneeze r cugh int the elbw.
D.T tell us hw t keep away frm all risks.
15.In which clumn (专栏) f the newspaper can we find this kind f passage?
A.Health. B.Sprts.
C.Business. D.Educatin.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ. 1.matter 2.fever 3.stmachache 4.lying 5.hurts
Ⅱ. 6.C 考查反身代词辨析。句意:——你从哪儿弄来的这个玩具小汽车?——从贝蒂那儿,她自己做的。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己。根据主语She可知,此处应用反身代词herself,故选C。
7.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:地震可能会非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。might可能;shuld应当,应该;culd可能;wuld将会。根据句意可知,我们应该学会保护自己,空格处应用shuld,故选B。
Ⅲ. 8.tk;temperature 9.take a break 10.If yu have a sre thrat, yu shuld g t a dctr.
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何正确地捂住口鼻以防止细菌传播。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,打喷嚏时用手捂住口鼻是不对的。故选C。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容并结合常识可知,选项中只有D项(洗手)不会传播细菌。故选D。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The means adults may have missed the advice.”可推断,成年人可能习惯在手上打喷嚏,而并不习惯在他们的手肘内打喷嚏。故选B。
14.A 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何正确地捂住口鼻以防止细菌传播。故选A。
15.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何正确地捂住口鼻以防止细菌传播,属于“健康”的范畴。故选A。
单元大观念素养目标
对应新课标内容
学习并理解与健康及急救相关的词汇以及常用表达的意义,并能简单运用
理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境中的意义、词性和功能;运用词汇表达与主题相关的主要信息和观点【P20】
掌握情态动词shuld表建议的用法;掌握反身代词的用法,并能准确运用
初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体;从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三【P21、P33】
能读懂关于健康问题及改善的建议的短文,并使用阅读技巧和策略找到文章的主旨
理解常见应用文语篇的信息组织方式;提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略【P22、P27、P33】