英语八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.优秀练习

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一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A.D sme shpping.B.G t the theater.C.Have a lessn.
( )2.Hw ften des Jhn g swimming?
A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Every day.
( )3.Hw will they g t the museum?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike.
( )4.What time des Jenny g t bed n weekends?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
( )5.Where is the wman?
A.In the hspital.B.In a htel.C.In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.Hw lng des Steven ride his bicycle n Saturday mrning?
A.Fr tw hurs. B.Fr ne and a half hurs.C.Fr ne hur.
( )7.What des the girl like ding best?
A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Cycling.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.What clr hat des the man advise the wman t buy?
A.Pink. B.Yellw. C.White.
( )9.Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.When did the accident happen?
A.Yesterday mrning. B.Yesterday afternn.C.This mrning.
( )11.What was the by ding when he was riding?
A.He was talking t his friends.
B.He was eating fd.
C.He was listening t music.
( )12.Wh sent the by t the hspital?
A.Lucy. B.The car driver. C.The pliceman.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.Why did the wman get a ticket this afternn?
A.Because she parked in the wrng place.
B.Because she drve t fast.
C.Because she went thrugh the red light.
( )14.When wuld the train leave?
A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m.
( )15.Hw lng did it take the wman t get t the train statin this afternn?
A.Twenty minutes. B.Frty minutes. C.Thirty minutes.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21.Hw many peple were there in the car when the accident happened?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur. D.Five.
( )22.What was the weather like when the accident happened?
A.It was sunny. B.It was rainy.
C.It was windy. D.It was snwy.
( )23.When did the plice receive the call?
A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn.
C.In the evening. D.At nn.
( )24.What was wrng with Mrs. Zha?
A.Her arm gt hurt. B.Her head gt hurt.
C.Her leg gt hurt. D.Her ft gt hurt.
( )25.Wh sent them t the hspital?
A.The truck driver. B.The plicemen.
C.Their daughter. D.A passenger.
B
I started riding a bike when I was a little kid. It was a tiny ty bike with fur wheels. I lved it and rde it every day.
When I was seven years ld, my cusin gave me a bike. It was a true bike with just tw wheels! At that time, my parents were t busy t teach me hw t ride it. S I taught myself. I practiced riding n weekends.
One day, I rde my bike n a cuntry rad. Suddenly, a little by ran int the rad. I was t frightened t cntrl the bike. My bike hit the by. He fell dwn and cried ludly. The by's grandma ran ut, shuted at me and pushed me int the bush. My cusin appeared five minutes later. She tk me hme. But the experience scared me: I n lnger dared t ride a bike.My mther thinks I am ld enugh t ride nw. She says she will teach me t ride when she has time. Can I ride freely like yu all? I dn't think s.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )26.Why did the writer ride the ty bike every day?
A.Because he lved riding bikes.
B.Because he was practicing riding bikes.
C.Because his cusin gave him the bike.
D.Because the bike had fur wheels.
( )27.Wh taught the writer t ride a bike when he was seven?
A.His father. B.His mther.C.His cusin. D.He himself.
( )28.What happened while the writer was riding n the cuntry rad?
A.An ld man ran ut and shuted at him.
B.A little by rushed int the rad.
C.His cusin came t teach him hw t ride.
D.He fell dwn frm the bike int the bush.
( )29.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “wheel”?
A. B. C. D.
( )30.What can we learn frm the last tw sentences?
A.The writer hpes t ride a bike freely.
B.The writer believes he can ride well.
C.The writer is still afraid t ride a bike.
D.The ld wman will push him again.
C
In ur lives, we may have a lt f truble. When yu feel bad r frget hw great yu are, here are sme ways fr yu t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Lk in the mirrr (镜子) and say t yurself, “I'm a special persn and there's n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything!” It really wrks!
D smething gd fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
Learn smething new! D yu always want t learn t swim r decrate yur wn rm? G fr it! New things are fun and they can make yu feel prud when yu have finished.
Keep a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象力) fly! If yu have any thughts r dreams, write them dwn! It always helps t shw yur feelings.
Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mther and father r maybe even yur cusin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )31.Wh shuld read the passage?
A.A girl wh desn't believe in herself.
B.An ld wman wh ften falls ill.
C.A by wh dislikes schl.
D.A man wh is always late fr wrk.
( )32.Hw many ways des the writer give us?
A.Fur. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
( )33.Why is “learn t swim” mentined in the passage?
A.Because peple must learn t swim.
B.Because it may be gd fr yur health.
C.Because it may be smething new fr yu.
D.Because it may help yu t reduce stress.
( )34.What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A.Reading. B.Flying.
C.Learning. D.Writing.
( )35.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Hw t Keep a Gd MdB.We Shuld Help Others
C.Try t Frm Gd HabitsD.Family Is Imprtant t Us
D
D yu like riding bicycles? The gvernment made a survey in Beijing.
“ 36 But nw I dn't like riding bikes. I usually take buses. I think buses are mre cnvenient (方便的) than bicycles.”
“If it's nt a lng way, riding a bicycle is a gd chice. 37 Als, cycling is gd exercise. But in the snwy winter, it's better t chse the bus r the subway. 38 ”
Mst peple think riding bicycles is gd fr the envirnment and that it's a gd way t avid the traffic jam. 39
“I am wrried abut the safety f riding a bicycle. Yu can see the bumpy (起伏不平的) rads in sme areas and very bad traffic.”
Accrding t the survey, mre than 39 percent f the respndents (受访者) said, “The services fr bicycles are very bad in the city. 40 ”
根据材料内容,从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Yu dn't have t wait like yu d with buses.
B.Safety is ne f the main reasns why peple n lnger ride bicycles.
C.Riding bicycles in such weather wuld be dangerus.
D.When I was yung, I went ut by bicycle.
E.Hwever, they als have gd reasns t give up riding bicycles.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Driving a car at a high speed alng a highway seems t be fun. Yu nly need t 41 the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take yu where yu wish t g.
But t a Lndn taxi driver, driving is nt a(n) 42 jb. A taxi driver needs t have nt nly gd 43 skills but als a gd 44 f the city f Lndn, frm the 45 street t the mst ppular restaurant arund. He has t be at the service f all kinds f passengers at all times.
A Lndn taxi driver said the fllwing abut his jb.
During the night it is 46 fr him t stp tw r three times fr sme fd. He said, “I never 47 when I'm wrking, therwise, I'd lse my license.”
He usually ges hme between tw and three 'clck in the mrning.
There are times he has t stay 48 and try t make mre runs. He said, “That's the 49 thing abut wrking fr yurself. If yu dn't make mney, n ne is ging t 50 it t yu.” Lndn taxi drivers nt nly “take” but als “give”. Every summer hundreds f pr 51 frm Lndn g fr a day at the sea — by taxi! Their rides are 52 by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayr (市长), and a lunch 53 is als held fr the taxi drivers and the children. After a 54 day's running arund the beaches and 55 the market there, the children g hme again by taxi, free f charge f curse!
( ) B.meet C.fllw D.thrw
( ) B.easy C.freeD.ppular
( ) B.running C.dancingD.driving
( ) B.knwledge C.dream D.teacher
( ) B.cldest C.dirtiest D.lneliest
( ) B.useful C.dangerus D.brave
( ) B.sing C.run D.drink
( ) B.lnger C.earlier D.higher
( ) B.easiest C.wrst D.quickest
( ) B.lend C.send D.return
( ) B.farmers C.dctrs D.children
( ) B.brrwed C.sent D.spent
( )B.reprt C.party D.game
( ) B.sick C.happy D.busy
( ) B.cntrlling C.visiting D.buying
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
full when fllw passenger careful thrugh r wear slw safe
Traffic rules help t keep rder n the rad. They als help t keep peple 56 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules t 57 as the driver f a car. Yu shuld walk n the sidewalk (人行道) 58 n the side f the rad. Always lk arund 59 befre yu walk acrss the street. If yu like riding a bike, dn't ride in the middle f the rad r run 60 red lights. 61 yu ride a bike with a friend, dn't lk arund r talk. If yu drive a car, yu shuld 62 dwn at traffic lights. Yu must always 63 the seat belt. Withut seat belts (安全带) bth the driver and 64 may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Yu may nt need t take a bus, but take care if yu have t travel in ne. Get n r get ff a bus nly when it cmes t a stp. When it is 65 , dn't try t get inside r yu may fall ff.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear Mm,
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life here is quite gd, s dn't wrry 66 me.
Let me tell yu abut 67 I d every day. First, everyne has t get up at 5: 30 a.m. Next, we have t make ur beds and tidy up ur tents 68 ur teacher, Jeff, cmes t inspect (检查) the place.
Then, we have breakfast at arund 6:30 a.m. After that, we have sme free time. I like t g t the nearby river t fish.
In the afternn, there 69 different activities we can chse frm. I ften ride a hrse with Jimmy. Thanks t Grandpa, I'm s gd at riding a hrse.
In the evening, everyne has t help get dinner ready. At night, we sit arund 70 campfire (篝火), sing sngs and tell stries. This makes all f us relaxed. Time flies! Next week I will g hme.
Best wishes!
Lve,
Brad
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hell, Zhang Lan, did yu visit Qinghai fr yur vacatin?
B:71. . I really had fun there.
A:Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
B:Yes, f curse.
A:72. ?
B:Yes, I knw. The lake cvers an area f 4625.6 km2.
A:It's s large.
B:Yes. Nw the Tur f Qinghai Lake is the largest bicycle rad race in Asia.
A:73. ?
B:It is hsted in July.
A:74. ?
B:It is hsted nce a year. Many players cme t take part in it every summer.
A:Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B:75. .
六、书面表达(20分)
在下一节外教口语课上,你们要讨论的话题是骑自行车的好处及在骑自行车时需要注意的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容,以“Riding a Bike”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文,代表你们小组在口语课上发言。
提示:骑自行车的好处
1.锻炼身体;2.省钱;3.停放方便。
注意的问题:1.靠右行;2.不闯红灯(never ride thrugh the red light)。
Riding a Bike
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参考答案
英语八年级下册第六单元Tpic 3
听力部分录音稿
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Can yu lend me yur bike this afternn? I want t d sme shpping.
W:I'm srry. I'm afraid I can't. I'm ging t the theater.
2.W:Hey, Jhn. D yu ften exercise?
M:Yes. I g swimming every Tuesday and Friday.
3.W:Shuld we take a bus t the museum?
M:Let's ride a bike. The buses are always crwded.
4.M:What time d yu usually g t bed, Jenny?
W:At nine thirty, but half an hur later n weekends.
5.M:Excuse me, madam. May I take yur rder nw?
W:A glass f juice first. I am waiting fr my friend.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:Steven, what sprt d yu like?
M:I like cycling. I usually ride my bicycle arund the twn fr tw hurs n Saturday mrning.
W:That is great!
M:What abut yu?
W:Well, I like running best. I run every mrning n the playgrund.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:What can I d fr yu, madam?
W:I want t buy a pink hat fr my daughter. I want her t wear it n her way t schl.
M:Des she walk t schl r take the schl bus?
W:She usually rides her bicycle.
M:Well, why nt chse a yellw hat? It's gd fr her safety.
W:All right. Hw much is it?
M:20 yuan. If yu buy tw, it will be 15 yuan.
W:OK. I'll take tw yellw hats.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
I'm Lucy. I saw a terrible traffic accident happen n my way t schl this mrning. A by was listening t music when he rde his bike. He rde very fast and didn't see the traffic lights. When he was crssing the street, he didn't ntice a car cming. As a result, a car hit him and his legs were badly hurt. The car driver stpped and called 120 and sent the by t the hspital at nce. Hw terrible it was!
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Bad luck! I gt a ticket this afternn.
M:Were yu parking in the wrng place?
W:N. I was driving t fast.
M:Why did yu drive s fast?
W:I was driving my aunt t the train statin. The train wuld leave at 5:00 p.m.
M:Did yu make it?
W:N. It usually takes me abut twenty minutes t get there. But it tk me twice as lng this afternn.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
My summer hliday began in July. I went t the summer camp with my friends. During the day, we learned t play tennis. Smetimes we watched birds in the frest. It was fun. In the evening we learned t sing English sngs.In August, I went t France with my parents. We travelled arund the cuntry by bicycle. After we came back frm France, I stayed at hme reading bks and preparing fr schl.
试题答案
1~5 BACBC 6~10 ABBBC 11~15 CBBCB 16~20 BCDEA
21~25 BDACB 26~30 ADBAC 31~35 ABCDA 36~40 DACEB
41~45 CBDBD 46~50 ADBCA 51~55 DACCC
56.safe 57.fllw 58.r 59.carefully 60.thrugh
61.When 62.slw 63.wear 64.passengers 65.full
66.abut 67.what 68.befre 69.are 70.a
71.Yes, I did/...
72.D yu knw the area f it/...
73.When is it usually hsted/...
74.Hw ften is it hsted/...
75.Yu're welcme/...
One Pssible Versin:
Riding a Bike
As we all knw, there are a lt f advantages f riding a bike. Riding a bike is a gd way t get exercise. Yu can save sme mney as well. What's mre, it is easy t park a bike. S I always g t schl by bike. If yu want t ride a bike safely, yu shuld bey the traffic rules: First, yu must ride yur bike n the right side f the rad; Secnd, yu must never ride thrugh the red light.
A reprt f a traffic accident
Accident
A car kncked int a truck. There were three peple in the car.
Weather cnditin
It was snwing heavily.
Cause
The rad was t smth (光滑的).
Date f call
January 18th, 2022
Time f call
7:30 a.m.
Place
Jinshui Street, Zhengzhu
Cnditins f victims (受害者)
Mr. Zha hurt his head. Mrs. Zha hurt her left leg. Their daughter was OK, but felt frightened.
Actin
Plicemen arrived at 7:40 a.m. and sent the victims t the hspital at 7:45 a.m.