初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.课后测评

Unit 6  Enjoying Cycling

Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.

Section A

一、单项选择。

1．—Did you enjoy yourself when you were in England?

—Yes. But I felt ________ with my home stay in the beginning.

A．tired B．impatient C．uncomfortable D．crazy

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你在英国过得愉快吗？——是的。但一开始，我对住家生活感到不舒服。考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；impatient没有耐心的；uncomfortable不舒适的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Yes”及“But”可知，此处应介绍不好的一面，结合“with my home stay”可知，起初并不舒适，故选C。

2．If you _____ out all the candles in one go, the wish ______ true.

A．will blow; will come B．blow; will come C．will blow; comes D．blow; comes

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。

3．The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.

A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果下雨，排球赛将推迟。考查时态、if引导的条件状语从句。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句“The volleyball match will be put off”是一般将来时，可知从句时态用一般现在时。故选B。

4．________ you try, you will never succeed.

A．If B．Until C．Since D．Unless

【答案】D

【详解】句意：除非你尝试，不然你不会成功。考查从属连词。If如果；Until直到；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“you try”及“you will never succeed.”可知，你尝试和你不会成功，表条件；根据句意可知，用unless，表示除非你尝试，不然你不会成功，故选D。

5．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.

—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.

A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．The radio is ________ (break). It doesn’t work.

【答案】broken

【详解】句意：收音机坏了。它不工作了。be动词is后接形容词作表语，broken“坏掉的”，故填broken。

2．The _________  (win) of the English Speech Contest comes from China.

【答案】winner

【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛的获胜者来自中国。此处是句子的主语，谓语动词是单数第三人称形式，可知填单数可数名词；winner意为“获胜者”；故填winner。

3．Do you know ________ (somewhere) interesting around here?

【答案】anywhere

【详解】句意：你知道这附近有什么好玩的地方吗？句子是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中somewhere要变成anywhere。故填anywhere。

4．If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we'll drive the car to work.

【答案】snows

【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就开车去上班。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以使用动词三单形式，故填snows。

5．If you watch the stars in the sky carefully,you _________(find)some stars look like animals.

【答案】will find

【详解】句意：如果你认真看天空中的星星，你将会发现一些星星看起来像动物。根据if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，find意为“找到”，故填will find。

三、完成句子

1．如果Ann下周日来参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴的。

If Ann comes to my birthday next Sunday, I ________ very happy.

【答案】will be

【详解】本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时；主句缺少be动词，故填will be。

2．他们来自法国，所以他们讲法语。

They _______________________, so they speak ______________.

【答案】come from France    French   

【详解】短语come from“来自于”，France“法国”，French“法语”。speak French“说法语”这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填 come from France；French 。

3．如今，地球的污染越来越严重了。

Nowadays, the___________of the earth is more and more___________.

【答案】pollution    serious   

【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是污染和严重，pollution意为“污染”，serious意为“严重的”，故填①pollution ②serious。

4．如果你只带巧克力来，我们会失望的。

______ you only ______ chocolate, we ______ ______ ______.

【答案】If    bring    will    be    upset   

【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。bring表示“带来”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形；主句是主系表结构，一般将来时结构will do，系动词用be动词原形；形容词upset表示“失望的”，作表语。故填If；bring；will be upset。

5．如果你努力，一切皆有可能。

________ is ________ ________ you work hard.

【答案】Anything    possible    if   

【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“一切都有可能”和“如果”，anything“任何事情”，不定代词作主语；possible“有可能的”，形容词作表语；if“如果”，条件状语从句的连词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Anything，possible，if。

四、阅读单选

    The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

 On Aug 6th. 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi（多种）-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.

 For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

1．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.

2．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响） China?

A．It improved China's economy (经济). B．It helped China attract more tourists.

C．China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.

3．What does the underlined word “It ”refer to(指代) in the third paragraph?

A．the Winter Olympics B．the Asian Games C．sport event D．Asia

4．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B．The development of the Asian Games in China.

C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

【答案】

1．A  2．D  3．B   4．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。

1．细节理解题。根据“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象)”可知，北京亚运会让世界看到了中国及其成就，从那以后，中国的国际形象得到了改善。故选D。

3．推理判断题。分析“First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi（多种）-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China.”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举行，是亚洲最大的综合体育赛事，这对中国也意义重大。所以此处it指的是the Asian Games，故选B。

4．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。