八年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份八年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考南京专用全解全析docx、八年级英语开学摸底考南京专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考南京专用参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Sme wrds in the pem rhyme. Which wrd can it be in “I clean up things that peple ________.” ?
A．wnB．mixC．drpD．lse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that peple ________.”里？
考查常识。根据“Sme wrds in the pem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stp韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drp。故选C。
2．—Why did yu chse Maggie as yur best friend?
—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with thers.
A．patientB．tidyC．generusD．humrus
Helping hands
The sun cmes up, I start my day.
I get my brm and I’m n my way.
I clean up things that peple ▲.
Frm dawn t dusk, I never stp.
I sweep the streets, and make them clean.
And help keep ur city green.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。
考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generus大方的；humrus幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。
3．—________ is it frm Suzhu t Yangzhu?
—Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久，一般是将来时；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；Hw far多远。根据“is it frm Suzhu t Yangzhu?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。
4．Yu’d better ________ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.
A．repairB．repeatC．recrdD．receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。
考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；recrd记录；receive收到。根据“what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。
5．Health means s much t everyne. ________, many peple dn’t understand it until they lse it.
A．SadlyB．FirstlyC．EasilyD．Luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。
考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“many peple dn’t understand it until they lse it”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸的。故选A。
6．In winter, the weather in the suth is usually warmer than ________ in the nrth.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。
考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；ne一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that
指代不可数名词。故选D。
7．—Why des Tm lk healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes ding sprts. I ften see him ________ in the park.
A．runningB．runC．t runD．ran
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb d sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“ften”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb d sth。故选B。
8．Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A．He bught me a gift.B．The fish tastes gd.
C．The bys are playing basketball.D．My mm buys me a basketball.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？
考查句子结构。He bught me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes gd.句子结构是主系表；The bys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mm buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。
9．—Hw many mvies did yu watch during the glden week?
—_________. I went t the seaside n vacatin.
A．NthingB．NbdyC．NneD．N
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。
考查不定代词。Nthing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nbdy没有人；Nne，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与f连用，既可以指人也可以指物；N没有。根据“I went t the seaside n vacatin”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答hw many的提问，应用nne。故选C。
10．—Ww, a new phne! Thanks, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the _________.
A．instructinsB．applicatinsC．directinsD．celebratins
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明；applicatins申请；directins方向；celebratins庆祝。根据“a new phne”
以及“but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。
11．—Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—Srry, I ________ games n the phne at that time.
A．playedB．am playingC．was playingD．am ging t play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
12．Jessica was late fr schl this mrning because her bike ________ n the way.
A．brke dwnB．calmed dwnC．sat dwnD．lked dwn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。
考查动词短语。brke dwn出故障；calmed dwn镇定；sat dwn坐下来；lked dwn向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。
13．Shared bikes make travelling easier than befre. _________, they als bring truble.
A．HweverB．SinceC．MreverD．Otherwise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；since自从；mrever而且；therwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选A。
14．—Mm, I called befre dinner, but nbdy answered.
—I was cking in the kitchen _________ yur sister was ding her hmewrk.
A．becauseB．whileC．whenD．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭前我打过电话，但没人接。——我在厨房做饭，你妹妹在做作业。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当；until直到。根据“I was cking in the sister was ding her hmewrk.”可知此处强调两个动作同时在进行，用while连接。故选B。
15．—Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the train.
—_________. I never g travelling withut a bk.
A．I dn’t think sB．Gd luck
C．Yu must be jkingD．I can’t agree mre
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——读书是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行从来不会不带书。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不认为；Gd luck祝你好运；Yu must be jking你一定在开玩笑；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“I never g travelling withut a bk”可知，同意此观点，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative little by. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questins abut it. His mther was very 16 . When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.
The first time Frank saw an hurglass (沙漏), he was very 17 , but he did nt knw what it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the shape f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end and runs thrugh a small hle in the 18 . As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur…”
Frank watched the little stream f sand. He was very impatient, 19 it wuld nt run faster. “Let me 20 it, Mther,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes, it 21 , my sn,” said his mther. “The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time…”
“At night, the 22 in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. When yu lk at the hands f the clck, yu think they g very 23 , and s they d, but they never stp. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its great face. This is because the hands f the clck 24 wrking every minute. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, and 25 it will take them t d it.”
Frank seemed t understand smething.
16．A．patientB．pliteC．hnestD．humrus
17．A．sadB．readyC．bredD．curius
18．A．endB．glassC．middleD．beginning
19．A．andB．sC．rD．because
20．A．shakeB．repairC．mixD．pull
21．A．mustB．can’tC．wn’tD．will
22．A．airB．sandC．clckD．hand
23．A．quicklyB．easilyC．slwlyD．quietly
24．A．keepB．frgetC．stpD．dislike
25．A．hw ftenB．hw manyC．hw muchD．hw lng
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
16．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；plite礼貌的；hnest诚实的；humrus幽默的。根据“When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
17．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。
sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bred无聊的；curius好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hurglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。
18．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hle in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。
19．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；s所以；r或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。
21．句意：它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不会；wn’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。
22．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；sand沙子；clck钟表；hand手。根据“ the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。
23．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
quickly快地；easily容易地；slwly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When yu lk at the hands f the clck”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。
24．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
keep保持，一直；frget忘记；stp停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They d nt stp”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。
25．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw much多少（钱）；hw lng多久。根据“ will take them t d it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jhn is ten years ld.He had a bad cld and cughed fr 3 days. He went t see a dctr.The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
26．Jhn shuld take ________ nce.
A．1/2 teaspnfulB．1 teaspnfulC．2 teaspnfulsD．3 teaspnful
27．What shuld Jhn d befre he takes the medicine?
A．D sme exercise.B．Eat nthing.C．Drink a cup f tea.D．Shake the medicine well.
28．Jhn will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2024.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.Take it three times each day befre meal.
Age
Dse (药量)
ver 14
2 teaspnful (勺)
8～13
1 teaspnful
4～7
1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.Put it in a cld place.Use it befre December 1st, 2024.
A．stp taking the medicineB．g n taking the medicine
C．take the medicine nceD．take the medicine six times
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍医生给Jhn给的药方及注意事项。
26．推理判断题。根据“Jhn is ten years ld.”、“8～13”及“1 teaspnful”可知，8-13岁服用1勺。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well befre use.”可知，在使用药之前摇匀。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Use it befre December 1st, 2024.”可知，在2024年12月1日之前使用该药。故选A。
B
They left the busy streets and went t a part f the twn Scrge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The huses and shps were f the prest kind. The peple were all thin, dirty, and they lked very ill. Everything was ugly.
They came t where an ld man sat. He was selling dirty pieces f clth, smelly ld bnes, and all kinds f ld and useless things. As they watched, tw ld wmen and an ld man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly, came int the shp. They carried large bags.
“Cme and sit by the fire,” the shpkeeper said. “Tell me what yu have t sell me.”
“Nthing a dead man will miss,” the first wman said with a nasty (让人讨厌的) laugh.
“If he wanted t keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a gd man when he was alive? If he was, he wuld have smene t lk after him. He wuld nt die alne.”
“That’s very true,” said the secnd wman, putting a few clthes n the flr. “He gt the death he deserved.” She pinted at the clthes. “What will yu give me fr thse, Je?” She asked the shpkeeper, adding, “I did n wrng taking them frm the dead man’s huse.”
The shpkeeper lked at everything the wman wanted t sell him and put a price n it. Then he added everything up. The final amunt was very small.
“That’s nt much,” the wman said.
“Take it r leave it,” the shpkeeper said. “I wn’t pay a penny (便士) mre.”
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
29．What des the underlined wrd “deserved” mean?
A．Shuld be remembered.B．Give smething unwillingly.
C．Be ut f smene’s plan.D．Have smething because f what smene des r is like.
30．What is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The wmen tk clthes frm a dead man’s huse.
②The shpkeeper bught the things at a lw price.
③The wmen shwed the shpkeeper what they had t sell by the fire.
④Scrge watched an ld man selling things in a pr part f the twn.
A．④①③②B．①④②③C．④③①②D．①④③②
31．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The dead man didn’t have any children r friends.
B．The wmen didn’t feel srry fr the dead man.
C．The shpkeeper wanted t buy the things mre than its value (价值).
D．Scrge seemed very taken with the things the ld man sld.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。
29．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘If he wanted t keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a gd man when he was alive? If he was, he wuld have smene t lk after him. He wuld nt die alne.’ ”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词意为“应得，应受”，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是Scrge在镇上看见一个老人出售物品，接着女人从死者家中拿走衣物，然后两个老妇女和一个老人在店里展示要销售的东西，并最后以低价卖给了店主，正确顺序是④①③②，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“‘If he wanted t keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a gd man when he was alive? If he was, he wuld have smene t lk after him. He wuld nt die alne.’ ”以及“‘That’s very true, ’ said the secnd wman...‘He gt the death he deserved.’”可知，从两位妇女的对话中可以推断出她们对死者没有怜悯之心，认为他罪有应得，故选B。
C
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》) has becme a big hit. It sld mre than 10 millin cpies in just three days after it came ut n Aug 20. The game is based n (基于) the Chinese stry Jurney t the West.
In the game, yu play as the Destined One (天命人), a mnkey fllwing in the ftsteps f the Mnkey King n a jurney t bring him back.
Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture. T help, sme Western fans have put in a lt f wrk. One fan even wrte a lng summary (总结) f Sun Wukng’s abilities in all 100 chapters f Jurney t the West.
By lking int the game and its backgrund, Western players nt nly imprved their gaming skills but als grew t understand Sun Wukng and the stry f Jurney t the West.
“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree, independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like ‘with great pwer cmes great respnsibility (责任)’ ” said Patrick McCarthy frm the US.
Jurney t the West tells an exciting stry f a dangerus jurney and lks at different ideas. It has inspired a lt f stries acrss cultures. The bk has been translated int many languages, shwing its lasting ppularity.
32．What d we knw abut the game?
A．Its players are mainly Westerners.B．Players play as the Mnkey King.
C．Players need t bring the Mnkey King back.D．It tells the stry f Jurney t the West.
33．What prblem d Western players face when playing the game?
A．The game is t lng t finish.
B．It is hard t use the characters’ abilities.
C．They find it hard t understand the cultural meaning.
D．They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game.
34．Accrding t Patrick, what makes Sun Wukng a different kind f her?
A．He strictly fllws rules.B．He has great pwer and abilities.
C．He sets a gd example fr thers.D．He fllws his wn rules and wishes.
35．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Culture in Jurney t the West.B．Peple’s lve fr vide games.
C．Famus bks abut Chinese culture.D．Wrldwide interest in a Chinese game.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一款基于中国故事《西游记》的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在西方的反响及其跨文化影响。
32． 细节理解题。根据“In the game, yu play as the Destined One (天命人), a mnkey fllwing in the ftsteps f the Mnkey King n a jurney t bring him back.”可知，玩家需要带回孙悟空。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture.”可知，西方玩家觉得游戏的文化背景难以理解。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree, independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman”可知，孙悟空与其他英雄不同之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望，散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内引起的兴趣及其文化意义，故选D。
D
Sphie, a 14-year-ld British girl, suddenly changed her behavir in class. She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the crner with her head mstly dwn.
Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered the reasn: she had been bullied(欺凌) nline. Sphie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages n her phne and n Facebk. Miller shared Sphie’s stry n the fficial website f The Children’s Sciety, a children’s charity in the UK. Sphie was nt alne. One in three yung peple, in 30 cuntries, said they have experienced nline bullying. Twenty percent f thse bullied students were nt willing t g t schl because f it, accrding t a reprt in September. The study surveyed mre than 170,000 yung peple aged 13-24 frm cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, Africa and Suth America. Seventy-five percent f them said scial media, like Facebk and Twitter, are the mst cmmn places fr nline bullying. The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt by nline bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures.
The Internet wrld makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, but there is mre danger fr yung peple as well — and it is surprising that nline bullying trubles many yung peple mre than anything else. What’s mre, nline bullying culd lead t serius results fr yung peple. Such bullying makes yung peple mre than twice as likely t hurt themselves r even kill themselves, accrding t a 2018 study by the university f Oxfrd, UK. The research als fund that yung peple facing nline bullying were nt as likely t ask fr help as thse bullied by traditinal ways.
T deal with the prblem, UNICEF has called fr natinal helplines t supprt peple wh are bullied, alng with training fr teachers and parents t prevent and deal with nline bullying.
Here is sme advice t keep yurself safe n the Internet:
1. Make sure that yu’re careful and respectful t thers, even if yu dn’t share similar pinins, values r beliefs.
2. If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse t a bully is n respnse(回应) at all.
3. Keep a recrd f anything that shws prf(证据) f nline bullying, like screenshts. Yu can use this t reprt and stp them.
36．What did Sphie d when facing bullying n the Internet?
A．She tld her teacher abut it.B．She isn’t willing t g t schl.
C．She had n interest in studies.D．She wuld never sit in the crner.
37．The underlined wrd “discvered” in paragraph 2 mst prbably means _________.
A．find utB．hideC．prtectD．wrk ut
38．What actin has UNICEF dne t help with nline bullying?
A．Respecting all the peple arund.
B．Imprving yung peple’s studies.
C．Training teachers and parents t prevent bullying.
D．Keeping a recrd f anything that shws prf f nline bullying.
39．Hw des nline bullying truble yung peple?
A．Make them willing t g t schl.B．Make them unwilling t ask fr help.
C．Make it easier fr them t cmmunicate.D．Make it impssible fr them t hurt themselves.
40．Why des the writer write the reprt abut nline bullying?
A．T study the prblem f nline bullying.
B．T help teachers deal with students’ prblems.
C．T tell peple what UNICEF has dne fr children.
D．T help d with nline bullying that trubles yung peple.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】文章主要介绍的是学生遭受网络欺凌的社会现象，并且举出一个个例子来说明受到网络欺凌的影响，最后还提出几个处理方法。
36．细节理解题。根据文中She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the cmer with her head mstly dwn. Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered the reasn: she had been bullied(欺凌）nline.她对学习失去了兴趣，常常低着头坐在角落里。索菲的一位老师伊森·米勒发现了原因：她在网上受到了欺负。由此可知她
在面对欺凌时对学习失去了兴趣，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。find ut发现；hide隐藏；prtect保护；wrk ut算出；根据文中she had been bullied(欺凌）nline.可知，这里是对前面失去学习兴趣的解释，所以discvered指的是“发现”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中T deal with the prblem, UNICEF has called fr natinal helplines t supprt peple wh are bullied, alng with training fr teachers and parents t prevent and deal with nline bullying.为解决这一问题，儿童基金会呼吁设立国家求助热线，支持受欺凌者，并培训教师和家长防止和处理网上欺凌行为。可知是培训老师和家长防范，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中The research als fund that yung peple facing nline bullying were nt as likely t ask fr help as thse bullied by traditinal ways.研究还发现，面对网络欺凌的年轻人不像那些被传统方式欺凌的人那么容易求助。可知网络欺凌因为不好求助，所以造成年轻人不愿意求助，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。整篇文章从一个个例子入手, 介绍了学生遭受网络暴力的社会现象及其影响, 并简述了处理办法。因此文章目的是呼吁社会帮助解决网暴问题, 故选D。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an smell f paint. (糟糕的)
【答案】awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。
42． yu feel uncmfrtable, have a gd rest at hme then. (既然)
【答案】Since
【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。
43．Last night, the strng wind dwn the tree. (刮)
【答案】blew
【详解】句意：昨晚，强风把树吹倒了。“刮”为blw，根据“Last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填blew。
44．Peple in the suth f China live （主要地） n rice.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly，修饰动词live n。故填
mainly。
45．I think fd is gd fr ur health. (自然)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：我认为天然的食物对我们的健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，nature“自然”，名词；由“fd”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The by and his mther are ill these days. (terrible)
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意：这几天男孩和他妈妈病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，形容词terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常地”，故填terribly。
47．The the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high)
【答案】higher
【详解】句意：风筝飞得越高，它们看起来就越小。根据“ kites fly, the smaller...”可知，此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法，表示“越……，越……”，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
48．What was the f Xi Wang at birth? (weigh）
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“f Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
49．Sandy cut ut sme ballns and then n the card. (stick)
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut ut sme ballns and…then n the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。
50．My English teacher is a wman in her . (frty)
【答案】frties
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一个40多岁的女人。根据“in her ... . (frty)”可知，此处用frties，组成固定短语in ne’s frties，表示某人40几岁，故填frties。
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
strng keep befre be talk with
A new reprt frm a survey says 80% f the wrld’s teenagers dn’t get enugh exercise every day.
Hwever, getting enugh exercise is very imprtant. Mre and mre researches (研究) shw that exercise nt nly 51 the bdy strng, but als helps the brain. Besides, ding sprts helps kids t make friends. Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he 52 six years ld. He used t be shy and weak, but nw he becmes taller and 53 . He knws hw t learn frm failure (失败) thrugh sprts. He als learns it’s truly imprtant 54 his teammates. And he has made lts f friends with the same interest. They have mre t talk abut and enjy the happiness after training. S start exercising 55 it’s t late. Every step helps yu be healthier and happier.
【答案】51．keeps 52．was 53．strnger 54．t talk with 55．befre
【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。
51．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise nt nly …the bdy strng, but als helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。
52．句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。
53．句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but nw he becmes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strng的比较级strnger“更强壮的”符合，故填strnger。
54．句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+t d sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used t be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填t talk with。
55．句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s t late”可知，空处应为befre引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填befre。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Yu’ve prbably heard f wrking dgs that help plicemen r hrses that help farmers. D yu knw that
pigens (鸽子) can be trained t help peple t? Here are sme examples.
The pstman
Peple can train pigens t carry messages. Usually, peple tie a small can t a pigen’s leg with a nte inside. Then the pigen flies ff with the nte.
The lifeguard (救生员)
Frm high up in the sky, specially trained pigens can find range life jackets in the sea. Smetimes, it is difficult fr humans t find peple lst at sea, especially when the weather is bad. Hwever, pigens can fly quickly ver a large area f water t lk fr peple.
The spy (间谍)
Many years ag, peple used pigens t help their cuntries during wars. Spy pigens had small cameras that were tied t their feet. As a pigen flew ver the enemy’s (敌人的) land, the camera tk phts f the land belw. This wuld allw the sldiers t see where the enemies were and what they were ding.
S, next time yu see a pigen, stp and watch it clsely. What might lk like an rdinary (普通的) bird t many peple might really be helpful.
56 abut pigens
Pigens can 57 fr peple just as wrking dgs help plicemen r hrses help farmers.
Three 58
The pstman
◆Peple let trained pigens carry 59 fr them.
◆They put a nte int a small can and tie the small can t a pigen’s leg.
The lifeguard
◆Frm the high sky, it is much 60 fr pigens t find the peple in range life jackets at sea than fr humans.
◆Als, pigens can fly quickly t lk fr the 61 peple ver large areas f water.
The spy
◆During wars, peple used pigens t help their cuntries by 62 small cameras t their feet t take phts f the enemy area belw when they 63 ver it.
◆The phts wuld 64 useful infrmatin fr the sldiers.
Cnclusin
T many peple, pigens lk rdinary, but they can 65 peple a lt.
【答案】
56．Facts/Things/Infrmatin 57．wrk 58．examples 59．messages/ntes 60．easier 61．lst 62．tying 63．flew 64．prvide 65．help
【导语】本文主要介绍鸽子被培训如何帮助人。
56．根据本文时介绍鸽子一些信息，所以是Facts/Things/Infrmatin。故填Facts/Things/Infrmatin。
57．根据“ pigens (鸽子) can be trained t help peple ”可知，鸽子可以被训练帮助人，就是为人工作，所以是wrk。故填wrk。
58．根据“The pstman The lifeguard The spy”可知有三个例子。故填examples。
59．根据“Peple can train pigens t carry messages Usually, peple tie a small can t a pigen’s leg with a nte inside.”可知，鸽子可以为邮递员传信息，人们在鸽子的腿上系了一个装有笔记在里面的瓶子。故填messages/ntes。
60．根据“Hwever, pigens can fly quickly ver a large area f water t lk fr peple.”可知鸽子能快速找到，所以说对鸽子来说更容易找到人们。故填easier。
61．根据“Smetimes, it is difficult fr humans t find peple lst at sea, especially when the weather is bad ”可知，找到迷失的人们。故填lst。
62．根据“Spy pigens had small cameras that were tied t their feet.”可知，系小的照相机在他们的腿上，由于横线前是by，所以将tie将变为动名词tying。故填tying。
63．根据“As a pigen flew ver the enemy’s (敌人的) land”可知，当它们在上空飞时，所以是flew。故填flew。
64．根据“This wuld allw the sldiers t see where the enemies were and what they were ding.”可知，这能让士兵看到敌人在哪儿，也就是给士兵提供有用信息，考查prvide sth fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，wuld后加动词原形prvide。故填prvide。
65．根据“What might lk like an rdinary (普通的) bird t many peple might really be helpful.”可知，鸽子看起来普通，但是它们能帮助人们很多。故填help。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
March 22 is the Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly m 66 us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n us t s 67 and prtect water. Water is very imprtant in ur daily life. Its true value is much mre t 68 its price. As we all knw, usually a man can nly stay a 69 fr three r fur days withut water.
Tday, the water prblems are serius, such as water pllutin, water waste and water shrtage. Luckily, many g 70 and rganizatins have already taken actin t prtect water. Als, many charities (慈善机构) are t 71 their best t make mre peple have clean water.
What can we students d t help? We can s 72 the charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day a 73 . We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t f 74 ut mre events near us. We shuld be careful with hw we use water in ur wn lives. Fr example, when we b 75 ur teeth, we shuld turn ff the tap. We shuld als take shwers fr less than 10 minutes.
If all f us d smething, we can make a difference.
【答案】
66．(m)akes 67．(s)ave 68．(t)han 69．(a)live 70．(g)rups 71．(t)rying 72．(s)upprt 73．(a)ctivities 74．(f)ind 75．(b)rush
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
66．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知，此处考查make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，make“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。
67．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Water is very imprtant in ur daily life.”可知，此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意，t后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
68．句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知，此处考查mre than“超过”，是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。
69．句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“a man can nly stay ”和“fr three r fur days withut water”可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”，是持续系动词，后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。
70．句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟rganizatins并列，grups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)rups。
71．句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知，此处考查try ne’s best t d sth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。
72．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“What can we students d t help?”，结合首
字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以supprt“支持”符合题意，又由can后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
73．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“…take part in the Wrld Water Day”可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。
74．句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t…ut mre events near us.”可知，此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“ut”可知，考查动词短语find ut“找出”，t后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。
75．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知，此处主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Linda，泗洪阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Nancy计划今年秋天来你家乡参观两天。她发来邮件询问你家乡秋天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这两天的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。
注意：
l.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求借句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nancy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will cme t my hmetwn and stay fr tw days this autumn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Weather
一年中最好的季节，凉爽，舒适……
The first day
参观洪泽湖湿地（Hngze Lake Wetland），观鸟，了解湿地的重要性。
了解更多动物，保护它们（至少一个理由）
The secnd day
来到我家里，邀朋友聚餐，吃泗洪当地美食，如螃蟹（crab）等，享受美好时光……
Wishes
玩得开心……（自由发挥）
Best wishes,
Linda
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will cme t my hmetwn and stay fr tw days this autumn.
Autumn is the best seasn f the year in my hmetwn. It is always cl and cmfrtable, and it’s prper fr us t have a trip arund ur hmetwn at the weekend. I like autumn very much.
During the first day f yur stay here, I can shw yu arund Hngze Lake Wetland. We can watch the birds and learn mre abut the imprtance f the wetland. There are als ther animals. We shuld prtect them, because they are ur friends.
Fr the next day, please cme t my hme and I will invite my friends t get tgether and make sme delicius lcal dishes in Sihng, such as crabs. They are famus in my hmetwn. I think yu will like them.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Best wishes,
Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡秋天的天气情况；
第二步，帮朋友安排这两天的活动；
第三步，谈谈你对朋友的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①shw sb arund带某人参观
②learn mre abut了解更多关于
③get tgether团聚
④such as例如
[高分句型]
I think yu will like them.（宾语从句）