七年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本
试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It takes Jim half ________ hur t play ________ vlleyball every day.
A．a; an
B．an; /
C．an; the
D．a; /
2．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ f the shes? I want t buy them fr Mther’s Day.
—They’re made f leather.
A．size
3．—Wake up! Yu are late fr schl.
—What? Mum, it’s Sunday tday. I dn’t have any lessns ________ Sundays.
B．clur
C．material
D．style
A．t
4．—Hw d yu like the bts?
—It’s t ________ and I dn’t have much mney t buy them.
A．beautiful B．ppular C．expensive
5．—Sandy, when shall we g t the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum?
—It ________ frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m.
B．in
C．at
D．n
D．cmfrtable
A．clses
6．There ________ sme bread and five apples in Sandy’s shpping bag.
A．are B．is C．be
B．is clsed
C．is pen
D．pens
D．has
7．Andy wants t ________ firewrks. Tell him t be careful.
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A．try n
B．think f
C．find ut
D．let ff
8．—Helen is a tp student and very gd at English.
—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the mrning.
A．always
9．— Wuld yu like t drink ________ juice?
— Yes, I’d lve t. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.
A．sme; sme B．sme; any C．any; sme
B．smetimes
C．seldm
D．never
D．any; any
D．ging t
D．is playing
D．Hw much
10．—Wendy, it’s ten ’clck nw. Dn’t watch TV.
—OK. I’ll turn it ff. It’s time fr me ________ bed.
A．t g t
B．ging
C．t g
11．—Where is Simn?
—He ________ vlleyball n the playgrund.
A．play B．plays
C．playing
12．— ________ d the eggs cst?
—They are 40 yuan.
A．Hw lng
B．Hw far
C．Hw many
13．There is a ________ shp and tw ________ shps nt far away frm my schl.
A．sprts; she
14．Which has a different sund (发音)?
A．near B．year
B．sprt; she
C．sprts; shes
D．sprt; shes
C．wear
D．hear
15．—Judy, I plan t g t Sanya fr the winter hliday.
—________.
A．Just a minute B．Have a gd time C．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
D．This way
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mum gets busy after we mve t a new city. “I need smene t watch yu when I’m at wrk.
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16

can we ask fr help?” Mum wrries. Finally, she asks Mr Green.
“It’s kay. Let me help.” He smiles (笑).
Mr Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the
always say, “In this way, yu can’t make mney! Why dn’t yu let us
“It’s kay,” he answers.
17
t everyne he sees. Peple
yur fruit?”
18
“Yu never wrry abut anything, Mr Green, nt like
I’m wrrying abut knwing nbdy and having n 20
19
. I’ll g t my new schl tmrrw. Nw
.” I sigh.
“I wrried a lt when I was yung! Then I bught this huse. There were fruit trees in the garden,
21
22
they lked sad and dying. I started caring fr (照顾) them. When I gt lts f fruit, I gave it t thers. I’m
when peple enjy my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I
The next day, when I feel wrried in my new classrm, I find a beautiful range in my schlbag. It must
24 Mr Green! I imagine his smiling face saying, “It’s kay!”
23
his wrds all night.
be
Then I turn t the by next t me and smile, “Hell! Wuld yu like an range?”
“I lve ranges. Thanks!” The by smiles back.
This time, I get t knw Mr Green’s wrds. The best thing is
25
!
16．A．Wh
17．A．grass
18．A．cut
B．Why
C．What
C．flwers
C．buy
D．When
D．vegetables
D．eat
B．fruit
B．send
19．A．me
B．yu
C．him
D．her
20．A．matches
21．A．s
B．teachers
B．but
C．hlidays
C．and
D．friends
D．r
22．A．tired
23．A．think abut
24．A．fr
B．careful
B．wrry abut
B．near
C．afraid
C．search fr
C．frm
D．happy
D．wait fr
D．behind
D．giving
25．A．playing
B．planting
C．learning
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
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Welcme t ur restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in ur restaurant is cheap and delicius. Let’s
have a lk. Fr breakfast, yu can eat prridge, eggs and ndles. Fr lunch and dinner, yu can have rice,
dumplings, different kinds f meat and vegetables. There are als sme drinks fr yu. Cme and have a meal,
please. It’s a gd place t enjy yurself.
Breakfast: prridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), ndles ($2.50—$5.00).
Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrts ($8.00), ptates ($8.00),
chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00), muttn ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), range juice($4.00).
Business hurs: Mn.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm.
26．Yu can eat ________ fr breakfast in the restaurant.
A．dumplings
B．beef ndles
C．ice cream
D．french fries
27．Yu can have a meal in the restaurant ________.
A．at 6:40 n Saturday mrning
C．at 11:30 every mrning
B．at 9:45 every evening
D．at 11:30 n Sunday night
28．If yu have rice, cabbage and green tea fr lunch, yu need t pay ________.
A．$8 B．$9 C．$10 D．$11
B
Summer is the best time t eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden!
Crayfish are a favurite summer fd fr Swedish peple. Frm August t Octber, families hld crayfish
parties. They hang (悬挂) paper mns in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese
and juice.
________? Only sme peple culd eat them. Why? Because the number f crayfish was s small.
Peple culdn’t catch crayfish until August. But nw, there are mre f them. Everyne can eat them! But
the Swedish like crayfish frm Sweden best. They think crayfish frm Sweden are the best.
During August, Swedish fathers ften take their children t catch crayfish at night. They think the mre
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crayfish they catch, the mre gd luck the children will have. August 7th is the day fr children in Sweden. On
that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give sme cute and lvely perfrmances. The fathers
hpe their children can grw up t be like them—brave and strng!
29．Which f the fllwing abut crayfish is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．The Swedish lve t eat crayfish nly in winter.
B．Crayfish are Swedish favurite fd in summer.
C．Peple frm ther cuntries lve t eat crayfish.
D．The price f crayfish is very high in Sweden nw.
30．Which can be put in “________” at the beginning f the third paragraph?
A．D yu knw hw peple celebrate the crayfish parties
B．D yu knw crayfish were s few in the past in Sweden
C．D yu knw where peple can catch crayfish in August
D．D yu knw hw many crayfish there are in Sweden nw
31．Why are crayfish s special t Swedish peple?
A．Because they are symbls f being healthy. B．Because they are cute and lvely animals.
C．Because they lk like Swedish children. D．Because they’ll bring gd luck t children.
C
The huse was abut fur kilmetres (公里) frm the statin. Every time the children saw a huse they
asked, “Oh, is this ur huse?” But it never was. Then they came t the tp f a hill, and there was a white huse
with a green garden and lts f fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mther said.
Everyne hurried (匆忙) t get ut f the carriage (四轮马车) — Rbert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha,
the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mther std and watched the driver while he carried the bxes int the
huse.
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The children knew that they were ging t be happy there. Mther did nt like the huse very much. But it
was deep in the cuntry (乡村) and after tw years in Lndn the children thught that it was wnderful. If yu live
in Lndn and yur family is nt rich, yu get bred (感到厌倦) because yu cannt g t shps and theatres. In
the cuntry, yu can g anywhere and d anything.
Behind the huse was a wd and n ne side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children fund a fairy
(精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different frm thers.
It happened when Mther had t g and stay with Grandmther, wh was ill. Martha stayed with the children.
________ The children did nt knw what t d. Then Cyril said, “Let’s g t the gravel pit.”
The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flwers rund the sides at the tp. When they gt there, the
children decided that they wuld g dwn int the pit t play in the sand.
“Let’s dig a deep hle,” said Rbert.
The thers agreed and they all began t dig hard in the sand. But it was a very ht day. Baby went t sleep
and Rbert, Cyril, and Jane sat dwn t rest, but Anthea went n wrking n the hle.
(Taken frm Five Children and It)
32．Hw many peple mved t live in the cuntry?
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
D．Eight.
33．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．The children knew the huse well.
B．Mther was happy with the huse.
C．In the city their family was nt rich.
D．They culd g anywhere and d anything in Lndn.
34．Which f the fllwing sentences is suitable in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5?
A．Mther was wrried abut them.
B．The children liked her very much.
C．She played games with them at hme.
D．But the huse was very quiet and empty.
35．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. The children asked, “Oh, is this ur huse?”
b. The thers agreed and they all began t dig hard in the sand.
c. The children fund a fairy (精灵) different frm thers.
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d. They lived in Lndn tw years ag.
e. The driver carried the bxes int the huse.
A．a-e-d-c-b
B．d-a-e-b-c
C．a-d-e-c-b
D．d-a-e-c-b
D
The phrase “suthern spuds” becmes ppular, thanks t Harbin, a city in Nrtheastern China that has taken
the Internet by strm.
Over 3 millin turists pured int Harbin during the three-day New Year hliday. And many f them came
frm suthern China where snw was nwhere t be fund. Harbin lcals gave these visitrs a cute nickname
“nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. It is because suthern peple are usually shrter and they lk like small
ptates when wearing thick jackets and hats. T Harbin peple, this name is nt t make fun f sutherners, but t
create a sense f warmth with humr (幽默).
Harbin tried everything t meet turists’ needs, especially thse frm the suth. Cks carefully cut the lcal
frzen pear int small pieces. Symphny (交响乐) cncerts find their way int shpping malls. A drne (无人机)
lifts a man-made mn fr turists t take phts. Harbin really went all ut t make them happy.
Hwever, even thugh they did all these t please the suthern turists, this nickname “suthern spuds”
sparked a debate (辩论) n the Internet. While Harbin lcals use the name t shw warmth and gdwill, sme
sightseers feel that calling them “small ptates” is making fun f their height (身高).
Even thugh peple frm the Nrtheast are sincere and warm, we have t admit (承认) that there is reginal
steretype (地区刻板印象) in sme parts f China. Nwadays, peple travel all the time. Therefre, it’s imprtant
t make the wrld a mre welcming place. After all, everyne likes kindness and dislikes discriminatin (歧视),
whether (不论) it’s n purpse r nt.
36．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, why d Harbin peple call sutherners “suthern spuds”?
A．Because sutherners like t eat small ptates.
B．Because sutherners sell small ptates in Harbin.
C．Because sutherners lk like spuds in thick jackets and hats.
D．Because Harbin lcals want t make fun f sutherners’ height.
37．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Suthern travelers were very happy with Harbin turism.
B．Harbin tried their best t attract turists and make them happy.
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C．Harbin cks made sme nice fd fr suthern turists.
D．Fd, shpping malls, and the man-made mn attracted many turists.
38．Why did sme visitrs dislike the nickname “small spuds”?
A．Because they did nt like t debate n the Internet.
B．Because they were nt pleased with Harbin turism.
C．Because they felt that Harbin lcals thught they were shrt.
D．Because they believed that they did nt lk like small ptates.
39．Accrding t the last paragraph, hw shuld we treat peple frm different places?
A．We shuld be kind and welcming.
B．We shuld nt discriminate them n purpse.
C．We shuld d everything t make them happy. D．We shuld treat them accrding t their steretypes.
40．What des the authr think f the nickname “suthern spuds”?
A．He think it’s funny.
B．He thinks it’s unfair.
C．He thinks it’s welcming.
D．He desn’t express his wn pinin.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．It is very gd fr children t visit different
42．On summer days the children like eating
(博物馆).
with their parents. (西瓜)
43．Let’s
44．Life in Siyang is very
45．We all knw it is imprtant fr us t brush ur
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
(庆祝) ur anniversary with a wnderful dinner at a nice restaurant.
(舒适的) because it’s nice and peple here are friendly.
(牙齿) twice every day.
46．—Remember
(pay) fr ur fd, David.
—OK, I will.
47．The wrd “match” has several different
48．Dn’t shut! Andy (sleep) in his bedrm. He is t tired.
49．The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu makes me mre
50．What abut (rder) sme beef ndles and dumplings?
(mean).
(interest) in science.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
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wait fr
Frest Park is a nice place t g. Many peple g there and have fun. I
Sunday. It is my favrite thing t d. The park is really a beautiful place. Yu can see many trees and flwers
52 it. On the grund, there are 53 f clrful leaves. The leaves lk beautiful.
Nw, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Sme peple 54
g fr
piece
lvely arund
51
a walk in the park every
their friends t
55
cme. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park fr its
and quiet feeling.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Sleep is very imprtant part f ur lives. Sleep is als very imprtant t animals. Here are sme interesting
facts abut sleep.
Sme animals sleep in the sea. Fish have n eyelids(眼睑), s they sleep with their eyes pen! Sea tters sleep
in seaweed n tp f the sea. The seaweed keeps(阻止) the tters frm mving alng. Mst sharks keep swimming
while sleeping.
Sme animals sleep under the grund! When it’s ht, many frgs sleep in a hle because they want t find a
cl place. Sme frgs spend all the summer in their hles. Grundhgs live in hles in the grund, s they als
sleep undergrund.
What abut animals that live abve the grund? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps n a tree, its
claws(爪子) clse. This helps them stay n the tree. Bats sleep upside dwn fr twenty hurs a day!
N matter what kind f animal yu are, yu need yur sleep.
Title: Sme
56
facts abut sleep
*Sleep with their eyes pen
*Keep swimming while they
Fish
58
59
they have n eyelids.
.
Sharks
Birds
Bats
Sleeping
57
*Sleep n
*Spend
60
61
with their claws clsed.
f time sleeping upside dwn in a day.
Sleeping
Sea tters
*Sleep in seaweed t make them
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62
in a place.

places
Fgs
*Sleep in a hle t keep
*Live in 64
63
when it’s ht.
Grundhgs
65
in the grund.
It is imprtant fr
peple and animals t have a sleep.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
“It is strange,” the swallw said, “but I feel quite warm nw, thugh (虽然) it is s c
66
.”
“That is because yu have dne a g
The next day, the swallw asked the Happy Prince, “Is there a
in Egypt? I am l 69 nw.”
“Little swallw,” said the Prince, “please stay with me ne mre night. Far away acrss the city, I see a
yung man in a small rm. He is leaning (倚靠) ver a d 70 that is cvered with (被覆盖) papers. He is
trying t finish writing a play, but he is t cld t write anymre.
There is n fire in the rm, and hunger (饥饿) has made him weak.”
67
thing,” said the Prince.
68
yu wuld like me t d fr yu
“I will stay with yu ne mre night,” said the swallw, wh r
him anther jewel frm yur swrd?”
71
had a gd heart. “Shall I take
“I have n mre jewels in my swrd,” said the Prince, “b
72
I have eyes as jewels. Take ne f
them ut and give it t him. He will sell it and buy f
The swallw felt s sad and he began t cry.
73
t eat and wd fr his fire.”
“Little swallw,” said the Prince, “d as I say.” The swallw tk ut ne f the Prince’s eyes and flew
away t the w 74 rm. When the yung man lked up, he fund the beautiful jewel n his desk. “This
is frm my fan. Nw I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” he cried. The yung man lked h
75
.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．假如你是托尼（Tny），进入 Happy Middle Schl 已经有一个学期了。你的笔友 Max 想了解你的
学校生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Max。词数 80 左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计
入总词数。
要点提示：
学校
学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，操场…… ；
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学习
学校 8:00 上课，下午 5:00 放学；老师和同学都很友好；
周边设施 附近有一个三层的购物中心，有服装店、书店……；
生活习惯 学校提供美味的午餐，有面条、鱼、饺子……；
节日活动 每年元旦，学校都举行时装表演……；
梦想
想当一名……；希望……（至少一点）。
注意：1.必须要点齐全，省略部分可适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
2.字数 80 词左右，已给出的开头、结尾不计入总数。
Dear Max,
I’ve been in Happy Middle Schl fr a term. I lve my schl very much. I wuld like t say smething
abut my schl life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Lts f lve,
Tny
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