八年级英语开学摸底考（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份八年级英语开学摸底考（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用解析版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用答题卡pdf、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考湖南长沙专用听力音频mp4等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Hw will the man help the wman?
A．By carrying the bag.B．By lking fr the key.C．By pening the dr.
2．What is the by ging t d n Sunday?
A．Have pian lessns.B．G fr a picnic.C．Cheer up sick children.
3．What des Jenny like ding?
A．Dancing.B．Singing.C．Drawing.
4．What is the by ging t d n Sunday?
A．Have pian lessns.B．G fr a picnic.C．Cheer up sick children.
5．Wh fixed up the bicycle?
A．Jack.B．Jim.C．Frank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What des the man invite Mary t d?
A．T jin them.B．T d husewrk.C．T talk with ld peple there.
7．Hw ften shuld they wrk there?
A．At least nce a week.B．At least twice a week.C．At least three times a week.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What des the man like ding?
A．Playing sccer.B．Wrking with peple.C．Caching a team.
9．What kind f wrk will the man d?
A．Lk after the children.B．Read fr the ld peple.C．Chat with the ld peple.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What des the man want t buy fr his sn?
A．A ty car.B．A child’s bike.C．A CD player.
11．Hw lng has the girl’s father had the CD player?
A．Fr 3 years.B．Fr 5 years.C．Fr 15 years.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Why hasn’t Tina dne math hmewrk yet?
A．Because it’s t difficult fr her.
B．Because she wants t watch TV first.
C．Because she wants t wait fr Daniel’s help.
13．What subject can Dave help Tina with?
A．Chinese.B．Math.C．English.
14．Hw much f the English prject has Dave dne?
A．Mst f itB．Nne f it.C．A bit f it.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．What happened t David?A．He missed the first class.
B．He lst his keys n his way t schl.
C．He left his hmewrk at hme.
16．When did David have the exam?
A．This mrning.B．This afternn.C．This evening.
17．What will they d this evening?
A．Learn histry.B．G t the cinema.C．G shpping.
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
18．Where did Rse’s family prbably live?
A．In the cuntryside.B．In a big city.C．In a big twn.
19．Hw many days did Rse’s father stay at hme a mnth?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.C．Fur days.
20．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The father came hme late every day.
B．The kids liked ding husewrk very much.
C．Rse’s family lived a hard but happy life.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
The Art Museum
N.8 Yanghu Rad Changsha
Phne: 0731-43511268
Ticket Infrmatin
Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline. They can shw their ID card and easily enter the art museum at the bked time.
Visitrs withut an ID card need t sign up at the museum’s ticket ffice.
Visitr Ntice
21．When des the museum pen n Friday?
A．At 7:00 a.m.B．At 8:00 a.m.C．At 9:00 a.m.
22．What d yu knw frm the text abve?
A．Visitrs can’t smke inside the museum.
B．Visitrs shuldn’t take pictures in the museum.
C．A 10-year-ld child can visit the museum alne.
B
Beijing Opera is a traditin in Chinese culture.It was frmed (形成) frm Jingban pera. It has a histry f ver 200 years.
In Qing Dynasty, the emperrs (皇帝) ften celebrated their birthdays r imprtant events by watching Jingban pera. In 1790, Emperr Qianlng wanted t try a different pera. S Huiban pera with ther pera trupes (戏班) was asked t the capital t play with Jingban pera. The perfrmance (表演) was very successful and ppular, which made Jingban pera imprve a lt. After many perfrmances fr a lng time, at the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the biggest f all the peras in China.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chu. Sheng is the male (男性) actr. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r a fighter, a Xiasheng is a yung man, and a Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the leading female rle. Fr example, a Huadan is a yung wman, and a Qingyi is a middle-aged wman. Jing, mstly time, is the face-painted rle, and is the special rle wh is a histry her, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, r Ba Gng. Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn with funny painted face. They mainly make the audience (观众) laugh and happy.
Beijing Opera rles usually wear fantastic cstumes (戏服). They act, dance r fight with special singing and different bdy languages. What’s mre, Beijing Opera is full f interesting stries, and fairy tales frm the ld times, such as the dynasties Tang, Sng,Yuan, Ming and Qing. S when yu are watching Beijing Opera, yu are actually learning Chinese histry.Open hurs: 9:00—17:00
Tuesday t Saturday
1. Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents.
2. Please dn’t smke r make big nise inside the museum.
3. Yu can take pictures, but nt with a tripd (三脚架).
Frm the 1920s t the 1940s, Beijing Opera had fur mst famus perfrmers (Dan rles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiayun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng. They (especially Mei Lanfang) gave many perfect perfrmances in different cuntries s that the wrld began t knw Beijing Opera.
23．When was Beijing Opera frmed?
A．In Tang Dynasty.B．In Qing Dynasty.C．In Ming Dynasty.
24．What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The histry f Beijing Opera.
B．The fur main rles f Beijing Opera.
C．The fur perfrmers f Beijing Opera.
25．Which f the fllwing rles did Mei Lanfang ften act?
A．B．C．
26．What’s the purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A．T intrduce the basic infrmatin f Beijing Opera.
B．T encurage mre peple t learn abut Beijing Opera.
C．T shw the imprtance f Beijing Opera arund the wrld.
C
Scientists say they had a “cnversatin”with a whale. They think it can help them t talk t aliens（外星人) ne day.
The scientists are frm the University f Califrnia, the Alaska Whale Fundatin, and SETI(Search fr Extra-terrestrial Intelligence). They teamed up and spke t a humpback whale（座头鲸） named Twain. They spke t her in“humpback language" fr 20 minutes.
Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a “call”int the cean ff the cast f Alaska. Twain heard the call and answered. She swam t the research bat and talked with the researchers. SETI said it was the first ever cmmunicatin between humans and humpback whales.The scientists said their cnversatin with Twain was nt a deep ne. One f the scientists, Brenda McCwan, said it was mre like greetings（问候）. Whales usually use"calls” t let ther whales knw where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times in 20 minutes. Each time, Twain answered by calling back.She even matched the intervals（间隔）between each call the researchers made.
“The research culd make it easier t talk t aliens. There are different intelligent beings（智慧生物） n this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are nt ging t be exactly like urs, ” Brenda McCwan said.
27. Hw did the scientists get in tuch with the whale?
A. They met it by accident.
B. They sent a "call" t it.
C. They searched fr it in the cean.
28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 prbably means that .
A. the cnversatin was simple
B. the cnversatin tk a lt f time
C. the cnversatin was nt finished
29. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des Brenda think f the research?
A. It can help imprve cean animals' health.
B. It can help learn abut intelligent beings.
C. It can help build a relatinship with aliens.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Whales like talking with peple
B. Scientists fund a humpback whale
C. Scientists talked with a whale
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The winter slstice（冬至） f 2024 is n December 21. That is the shrtest day and lngest night f the year fr peple living in the Nrthern Hemisphere（北半球). It als means that the fllwing days will begin t have mre sunlight, which is a great reasn t celebrate. 31
Ancient peple celebrated the winter slstice t remember the return f lnger days and mre sunlight. Sme histric buildings cnnected with the slstice that were built thusands f years ag are still standing tday. 32 Yu can als ask an adult t help yu lk fr infrmatin and phts nline.
The winter slstice is a gd day t watch the sunrise r sunset, since yu dn't have t get up t early r stay up late. 33 If yu are n a hill r at the beach frm where yu can see far away, yu can enjy the best sights. Instead. if yu are in a neighbrhd with lts f tall buildings, yu may see nthing.
Candles are used as a symbl f brighter days t cme in many traditinal slstice celebratins. 34 Turn ff the lights in yur huse, sit arund the table with yur family, and enjy a big dinner tgether.
35 Dinner time n this day is a gd time t discuss what each family member hpes t achieve next year. Yu can als write dwn yur thughts and hpes in a diary.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Yngsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities（障碍）.Befre they had a baby, they went t the hspital and were tld that their kid wuld be healthy. 36 ,the baby girl was nt. Frm then n, the cuple 37 hard t buy an artificial cchlea（人工耳蜗）fr their daughter.
The cuple tried several small businesses, such as selling tys and ppcrn. In 2022, the cuple 38 a stall（摊位）selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall a “Silent Egg Waffle", because they can nly cmmunicate with the custmers by typing 39 n the phne.Thugh nt making s much mney ver the years, the cuple used all their savings t buy their daughter an artificial cchlea. When asked why they bught it nly fr their daughter, Zhang answered, "An artificial cchlea is 40 . My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we dn't want ur daughter t suffer（受苦).”
The family's 41 has tuched lts f peple, and many f them ften visit the family's stall. On January 8, 2024, the cuple received a special 42 —a pair f artificial cchleae frm kindhearted peple. Fr the first time, Zhang heard his daughter's vice. Shesaid:“Daddy, I lve yu.”
“Tday is a special day. The ‘Daddy' I heard 43 my heart.Special thanks t all the peple wh have helped us. I hpe that I can be at my daughter's side and see her 44 healthily. One day, she can g t schl just like ther 45 , "Zhang said.
36.A. Hwever B.Certainly C. Besides
37.A. studied B. wrked C. played
38. A. sld B. washed C. pened
39.A. signs B. wrds C. bks
40.A. expensive B. special C. new
41.A. advice B. idea C. stry
42. A. ntice B. gift C. task
43. A. brke B. checked C. warmed
44.A. grw up B. dress up C. get up
45.A. guests B. strangers C. kids
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suni and the Seven Princesses is a rap grup made up f elderly wmen in the 70s and 80s frm Chilgk, a cunty（县） in Suth Krea. It becmes very 46 (success) these days. In fact, the grup just started rapping in August 2023, 47 it is famus all ver the wrld nw.
The eight members f the grup have knwn each ther since they were yung. They 48 (decide) t set up a rap grup last year. Having grwn up in the cuntryside, they didn't have a chance t g t schl. S in 2016, they 49 (final) chse t learn t read and write.One day, Park Jem-sun, the 81-year-ld leader f the grup, saw a rap vide n the Internet and asked their teacher 50 (shw) them hw t rap. Sn after the grup was frmed, Suni and the Seven Princesses began writing sngs abut their life in the cuntryside, 51 picking vegetables and fruit in the field.
They gave their 52 (ne) rap perfrmance(表演) last year at a schl play.Since then Suni and the Seven Princesses have been perfrming at many ther 53 (event) arund Suth Krea and n TV shws.
"It feels like I am 54 (get) yunger thugh I'm ld. I'm excited, "said Park Jem-sun, als knwn as Suni. She added that they are returning t their yuth in 55 very fun way.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
A pp-up installatin (弹出式装置) that lked like a bkstre was pen in Shanghai. It drew much attentin because f its unusual ffering. The 9-square-metre place culd hld nly six peple at a time. The 3,000 ld bks n display were nt fr sale r lan (借出). Visitrs culd nly read in the tiny bkstre.
“Our pace (节奏) f life is getting faster. Tday, we can nly read bks by using fragments (碎片) f time. The way we search fr infrmatin has als changed frm reading bks t watching Tik Tk,” said Zhuang Jie, ne f the five peple behind the installatin. “We hpe t inspire visitrs t rethink their way f reading while inside ur bkstre. We als want t prvide new ptin (选择) fr the yung generatins (一代人), wh have nt experienced much traditinal reading.”
During the 15-day display, the bkstre attracted abut 200 visitrs every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected s many peple. “Peple were even willing t wait in line t enter. We realized that we might all lve t read but just need a windw t d it.” he said. The installatin als prved t be a hit nline. It was amng the mst searched terms n scial platfrm Sina Weib. Famus writer, Ra Xueman als mentined the installatin n her Weib accunt. She hpes t rll ut (推出) a similar prject in the future.
Zhuang als said that mre installatins like this wuld be pen sn. He mentined these installatins might have smething t d with ld tys and their stries.
56．Why did a pp-up installatin draw much attentin?
57．Hw can we nly read bks accrding t Zhuang Jie?

58．What d Zhuang Jie and his members hpe t inspire visitrs t rethink while inside their bkstre?

59．Hw many visitrs did the bkstre attract during the 15-day display in all?

60．What may Zhuang Jie d in the future?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。作为中学生，我们应该如何进行自我保护？如何应对各种困难？请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 遇到困难时，自我减压（如：参加活动、读书、听音乐等）；
2. 寻求他人帮助（如：父母、老师、朋友等）；
3. 你对困难的看法。
英语参考词汇：
要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw T Face Difficulties
We ften face difficulties. They are part f ur lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t face difficulties
Reduce stress by yurself
Fr example: take part in
activities, read bks…
Ask fr smene’s help
Fr example: parents, friends…
Yur pinins abut difficulties
…
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