高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries多媒体教学ppt课件

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Wrk in pairs. Share yur ideas f the questin:What bundaries have yu experienced in yur life?
Hw did yu break the bundaries?
Lk at the wrld map and answer the questins.
1. D yu knw hw many peple there are in the wrld?2. Which cntinent cntains the largest ppulatin?3. What percentage f wrld ppulatin d develping cuntries make up?
there are arund 7.4 billin peple in the wrld.
The cntinent with the largest ppulatin in the wrld is Asia. Asia is hme t several highly ppulated cuntries such as China, India, Indnesia, Pakistan, and thers, cntributing significantly t its verall ppulatin size.
Develping cuntries make up the majrity f the wrld's ppulatin. As f the mst recent data, develping cuntries make up arund 85% f the wrld's ppulatin .
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
1. What des each number represent?2.What message d yu think the vide cnveys?
What is used in the vide t illustrate(阐述) a glbal issue?statistics  examplescharts  pictures2. Which figure f speech(修辞手法) is used in the vide?Let’s first imagine ur wrld as a village
In tday’s wrld, the glbal ppulatin is grwing ________(fast/slwly) and we are cnnected mre __________(clsely/far) but there are still _______(small/large) ppulatin suffering frm all kinds f prblems.
STARTING OUT:Activity 2. Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.1) What kind f prblem d the peple have in each picture?
The peple in the three pictures are experiencing bundaries in language , culture and gegraphy respectively. 分别地.These bundaries might cause issues such as misunderstanding, cultural shck.
Despite these bundaries, peple arund the wrld still have the same desire fr peace, health and happiness.
• D yu knw what these pictures are abut?
cheap labur 廉价劳动力clny 殖民地endure 忍受 忍耐back-breaking 使人疲劳至极的plantatin 种植园abuse 虐待legal 合法的miserable 悲惨的
1. Hw did slave wners regard their slaves?2. What was a slave’s life like?
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
They didn’t regard them as humans but as animals, withut respecting them.
Daily life fr a slave invlved back-breaking labur. Slaves had t wrk all day lng withut enugh rest. They were ften physically abused by their wners and had n legal rights.
What can yu guess frm the title and picture?
The Wrds That Changed A Natin
1. Wh was the man standing n the platfrm?2. What was he ding in public?
Abraham Lincln
The Pwer f SpeechFamus US PresidentsGreat Battles in Histry
Lk at the title and listen t the passage. Chse the bk in which yu wuld mst likely find the passage.
Reading fr surce
Abraham Lincln, 16th President f the United States. He led the American Civil War, issued the Emancipatin Prclamatin f black Slaves（黑人奴隶解放宣言）, pened the way fr the United States t becme the wrld’s largest industrial（工业的） pwer in the 19th century, knwn as the “Great Emancipatr”（伟大的解放者）.
The Battle f Gettysburg葛底斯堡 (1-3 July 1863) was a famus battle f the American Civil War. It invlved mre than 160,000 men and resulted in（导致） sme f the heaviest lsses f the war, n bth sides. The battle was a defeat（战败） fr the Suth, and is nw regarded by many as the turning pint f the civil war; indeed, the great slaughter（大屠杀） gave rise t dubt（引起怀疑） in sme quarters（地区） abut the wisdm f cntinuing the war. Abraham Lincln set the battle at the heart f his visin fr Unin victry（联邦胜利） when he delivered（发表） The Gettysburg Address（演讲）, at the Dedicatin（落成典礼） f the Natinal Cemetery（国家公墓） at the battlefield site in Nvember 1863.
 [ɪˌmænsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]
 [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n]
Reading fr basic infrmatin f the speechRead para.1-3 and cmplete the table.
On a grey afternn n 19 Nvember 1863, a tall, thin man munted a platfrm in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and began t speak. The place was the site f a recent battle where thusands f sldiers had died. The man was Abraham Lincln, President f the United States f America, and he was there in memry f the sldiers wh had died. The speech he gave was just 268 wrds lng and lasted tw minutes. But this address t the crwd changed the minds f his peple and helped shape a natin.
Setting (date& place)
At that time, America was bitterly divided. Fr tw years, its peple had been deep in a civil war between the slave-wning Cnfederate Suthern States and the “free” Nrthern States f the Unin. The wrst battle lasted three days and tk place at Gettysburg in 1863. The Unin side wn, but at a great cst. Over 50,000 sldiers were killed r wunded, and peple lst hpe and purpse. What was all this suffering fr?
Backgrund event
The significance f the speech Lincln understd the feelings f the civilian peple. His speech gave them hpe, belief and a reasn t lk t the future. He gave them a new visin f what the United States f America shuld be, based n the ideals set dwn by its Funding Fathers 87 years befre. It was what the sldiers died fr. Nw it was up t the living t remve nt nly the divisins between Nrth and Suth, but the bundaries between black and white, and wrk step by step twards the equality f humankind.
Read para.1-3 and cmplete the table.
Nvember 19, 1863a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Fr tw years, American peple had been deep in a civil war. The wrst battle lasted three days and tk place at Gettysburg in 1863.
His speech gave them hpe, belief and a reasn t lk t the future.
Read para.4 and answer the fllwing questin.
Hw did Lincln describe the funding f the US?
• It aimed at bringing freedm t the peple and was based n the principle that all men are created equal.
Reading the address fr details
Read para.5 and answer the fllwing questin.
What challenges did the Civil War bring t the natin?
• It wuld test whether a natin cnceived in Liberty（孕育于自由之中） and dedicated t（致力于） the prpsitin(观点) that all men are created equal can lng endure（长久存在）.
Read para.5-6 and answer the fllwing questin.
Hw did Lincln describe the men wh fught in the war?
• They gave their lives s that their natin might live. They were brave men whse struggles had cnsecrated（使…神圣；奉献） the grund.
Read para. 6 and answer the fllwing questin.
What was the “great task” that Lincln described?
• This natin shall have a new birth f freedm; and that this gvernment f the peple, by the peple, fr the peple, shall nt perish frm the earth.
Wh wuld be respnsible fr carrying ut this task?
• The living shuld be dedicated t the task.
1 On a grey afternn n 19 Nvember 1863, a tall, thin man munted a platfrm in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and began t speak.The place was the site f a recent battle (where thusands f sldiers had died). The man was Abraham Lincln, President f the United States f America, and he was there in memry f the sldiers wh had died. The speech he gave was just 268 wrds lng and lasted tw minutes. But this address t the crwd changed the minds f his peple and helped shape a natin.
[ˈɡetizbɜːɡ]
[ˌpenslˈveɪniə]
[ˈeɪbrəhæm] [ˈlɪŋkən]
1863年11月19日，一个天空灰蒙蒙的下午，宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地_上，一个高大瘦削的男人登上了讲台，开始演说。就在不久前，这里曾是一片战场，数千名士兵牺牲于此。这个人是美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯，他来到这里悼念已逝的战士。他的演说只有268个词，时长两分钟，但却改变了民众的想法，甚至帮助塑造了整个国家。
2. At that time, America was bitterly divided. Fr tw years, its peple had been deep in a civil war between the slave-wning Cnfederate Suthern States and the“free" Nrthern States f the Unin. The wrst battle lasted three days and tk place at Gettysburg in 1863. The Unin side wn, but at a great cst. Over 50,000 sldiers were killed r wunded, and peple lst hpe and purpse. What was all this suffering fr?
愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常
在那时，美国分崩离析。两年来,美国人民深陷内战之中，一方是拥护奴隶制的南部邦联，另一方是拥护“自由”的北方联盟。最残酷的战斗持续了三天，就发生在1863年的葛底斯堡。北方联盟取得了胜利，但代价惨重。五万多名士兵死伤，人们失去了希望和目标。遭受这些苦难究竟是为了什么呢?
3. Lincln understd the feelings f the civilian peple. His speech gave them hpe, belief and a reasn t lk t the future. He gave them a new visin f what the United States f America shuld be, based n the ideals set dwn by its Funding Fathers 87 years befre. It was what the sldiers had died fr. Nw it was up t the living t remve nt nly the divisins between Nrth and Suth, but the bundaries between black and white, and wrk step by step twards the equality f humankind.
幻想，想象；.构想，展望；眼力，视力，视觉；视野
胜任；该由……负责；取决于……；从事，忙于
林肯理解民众的感受。他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。他给予了美国人民一个新的愿景，那就是依照87年前开国元勋的理念，美利坚合众国本应成为的样子。那也是已故的将士为之献出生命的原因。现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
4. Fur scre and seven years ag ur fathers brught frth, upn this cntinent, a new natin, cnceived in Liberty, and dedicated t the prpsitin （that all men are created equal）.
构思，设想；使受孕，怀孕
美国第三，四届总统杰佛逊在美国"独立宣言'中写下的名言。
87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
5. Nw we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that natin, r any natin, s cnceived, and s dedicated, can lng endure. We are met here n a great battlefield f that war. We have cme t dedicate a prtin f it as a final resting place fr thse (wh here gave their lives that that natin might live). It is altgether fitting and prper that we shuld d this.
in liberty and dedicated t the prpsitin that all men are created equal。孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
s that以致，以便，为了,第一个前面省略了s
当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。现在我们聚集在这场内战的一个重要战场上，我们来到这里，是为了把这里的一部分土地献给那些为了国家存续而献出自己生命的人，作为他们最终的安息之地。我们这样做是完全应当且非常恰当的。
6. But in a larger sense, we can nt dedicate -we can nt cnsecrate - we can nt hallw this grund. The brave men, living and dead, wh struggled here, have cnsecrated it far abve ur pr pwer t add r detract. The wrld will little nte, nr lng remember, what we say here, but can never frget what they did here. It is fr us, the living, rather t be dedicated here t the unfinished wrk which they have, thus far, s nbly carried n.
v. 留意，注意；指出，表明；记录，记下n. 便条；笔记；重要性，值得注意之处；注释
这是我们应该做...的时候了
但是，从更广泛意义上来说，我们不能献出--不能圣化- -不能神化这块土地，因为在这里勇敢抗争的人们，不论生死，已经圣化了这片土地，这远不是我们渺小的力量所能增减的。世界不会留意，也不会铭记我们在这里说了什么，但它永远不会忘记他们在这里做的事情。他们英勇地坚持至今，现在是我们这些生者献身于这未完成的事业的时候了。
It is rather fr us t be here dedicated t the great task (remaining befre us) - that frm these hnred dead we take increased devtin t that cause （fr which they here gave the last full measure f devtin） - that we here highly reslve that these dead shall nt have died in vain; that this natin shall have a new birth f freedm; and that this gvernment f the peple, by the peple, fr the peple, shall nt perish frm the earth.
破折号后面以分号隔开的四个以that引导的从句是 the great task的同位语并列结构
惨死，猝死；湮灭，毁灭
我们应该把自己奉献于在我们面前的伟大事业--从这些光荣的逝者身上汲取更多的信仰，来投身于他们为之竭尽最后一丝力量的事业--我们在这里下最大的决心，不让逝者白白失去生命，要让国家获得自由的新生，要使民有、民治、民享的政府永存。("The Gettysburg Addrss" by Abrabam Limcbr)((葛底斯堡演讲》-一亚伯拉罕.林肯)