2025酒泉高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2025酒泉高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，文件包含甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Bk 1~ Bk 2 Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What clr des the man like best?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellw.
2. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
3. What is the temperature in the huse?
A. 9℃. B. 21℃. C. 29℃.
4. What is the wman?
A. A librarian. B. A math teacher C. A university prfessr.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Keeping friendship.
B. Talking t friends.
C. Making new friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a classrm. B. In a supermarket. C. At a mvie theater.
7. What will the speakers d next time?
A. Sit in the back seats.
B. Bk tickets in advance.
C. Turn t the by's father fr help.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did Gerge cntact the man?
A. By making a call.
B. By having a vide chat.
C. By sending him a message.
9. What is the man ging t d this evening?
A. Hang up the ballns.
B. Make sme fd.
C. Buy a present.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man feel happy?
A. It is said that the final exam will be easy.
B. He has been fully prepared fr the final exam.
C. He is pleased with the result f the final exam.
11. What des the recent exam fcus n?
A. Listening, reading and speaking.
B. Speaking, translatin and reading.
C. Listening, translatin and writing.
12. What is the cntent f the wman's wrds at the end f the talk?
A. Offering sme advice.
B Expressing her appreciatin.
C. Asking fr sme suggestins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman find Dr Bill's service?
A. Wnderful and cheap.
B. Terrible and expensive.
C. Excellent but expensive.
14. What will the wman d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Have her teeth examined.
B. G t the cinema with the man.
C. Have an appintment with her friend.
15. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At a bkstre. B. At the dctr's. C. At a restaurant.
16. Wh might take sme cake?
A. David. B. The wman. C. The man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker make the speech?
A. T tell peple hw t train fr the race.
B. T invite peple t take part in a race.
C. T intrduce the histry f the race.
18. When can peple check in and get their race number?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:15 C. At 10:30.
19. Wh needs t pay $5 t run in the race?
A. An adult. B. A child. C. A family.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple bring?
A. Smething t eat.
B. Smething t drink.
C. Smething t blck the sun.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trnt huses ver 100 ethnic (民族的) grups that speak ver 140 languages. Here’re sme things abut visiting Trnt.
Best Mnths t Visit
The best times t visit Trnt are frm late April t May and frm September t Octber. The busiest time is in summer. But as it gets warmer, prices als g up. If yu want t save mney n htels, bring a warm cat and visit in winter. If yu want gd prices and nice weather, spring r fall can be the best chice.
Culture and Custms
Thugh English and French are Canada’s tw fficial languages, yu’ll als likely t hear Spanish, Russian, Plish, Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantnese) and s n. This is all thanks t Trnt’s ever-increasing immigrant (移民) ppulatin. There are a variety f cultures and custms here.
What t Eat
As ne f the wrld’s mst multicultural cities, nt nly des Trnt have a Little Italy, but there’s als Chinatwn, and Greektwn. There are s many fds wrth explring here that yu may have t plan anther trip r tw.
Getting Arund Trnt
The best way t get arund Trnt is by using public transprtatin. The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) has three types f transprt: subway, streetcar, and bus. These run thrughut the city and suburbs. If yu dn’t want t use public transprtatin, yu can walk r bike instead. T get t the Trnt Pearsn Internatinal Airprt, yu can use the subway r take a taxi. Taking a taxi will cst much, but the subway is much cheaper.
1. When may prices f prducts rise in Trnt?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In fall.D. In winter.
2. Which is the fficial language in Trnt?
A. French.B. Spanish.C. Russian.D. Mandarin.
3. Hw many ways f getting arund Trnt des the authr mentin?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
B
“When I was yung, I had s much energy and I lved building things. If I had an idea, I had t build smething
right nw using what I culd find arund me,” says Danish artist Thmas Damb. When Damb was seven years ld, he bught a muntain f cushins (垫子) frm a nearby market t build a game rm in his parents’ huse. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-ld Damb is prudly shwing his latest wrk: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is ne f the six giants placed in the crners f Peel Regin f Western Australia, which will be n shw fr at least a year. This wrk makes Damb’s giants up t 99 arund the wrld. His gentle giants have fund hmes in many different cuntries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, Suth Krea and nw in Australia.
“Fr me, giants represent the vice f nature,” Damb says. This deep respect fr nature is the fcus f Damb’s building wrks. Damb’s giants are made almst frm lcal recycled wd: their faces frm secnd-hand furniture and their hair frm tree branches and leaves. It tk abut 750 hurs t cmplete a giant. Each giant was built ut in nature.
“I hpe by visiting the giants, peple will think f rubbish as a resurce. I think it’s really imprtant that next generatins are cnnected t nature,” Damb says. “That’s why I tried t build the giants t attract yung peple. I want peple t be inspired and t realize they dn’t need a lt t create smething big and beautiful.”
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe yung Damb?
A. Shy.B. Creative.C. Self-fcused.D. Weak.
5. What can we knw abut Little Lui?
A. It will be shwn t the public.B. It’s Damb’s first giant.
C It is kept undergrund.D. It was built in Denmark.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cst f the giants.
B. The appearance f the giants.
C. What the giants stand fr.
D. What peple think f the giants.
7. What des Damb plan t d with his giants?
A. Inspire mre peple t take risks.
B. Help peple spend less time playing games
C. Encurage the yung t get clse t nature.
D. Call n the yung t keep ur envirnment clean.
C
A new trend called “praise grups” r “in-need-f-praise” chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media. In Chinese culture, where mdesty (谦逊) is valued, penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn. These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup, users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites, starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments. The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds. The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well. Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self-cnfidence.
Fr example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tngji University, tried the service and fund it amusing and helpful. She received cmpliments n her appearance and even sme cntent frm ppular sngs. Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as a methd f dealing with extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften related t things happening n the Internet. “At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,” ne member said. “But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly depend n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.”
8. What is the purpse f praise grups?
A. T make rdinary peple ppular.B. T slve peple’s prblems.
C. T share cmmn interests.D. T make thers happy and cnfident.
9. What can we learn abut Meng Zha frm paragraph 3?
A. She was nt strng enugh.B. She was satisfied with the service.
C. She was under wrking stressD. She was a gifted singer in her area.
10. What des the underlined wrd “uplifting” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Surprising and rare.B. Exciting and cheerful.
C. Sad and unfrgettable.D. Wrrying and uncmfrtable.
11. Hw des the grup praise thers in the last paragraph accrding the member?
A. Hnestly.B. Easily.C. Slightly.D. Infrmally.
D
A recent study carried ut by using 28 years f data has prved the ld saying: There’s n such thing as a free lunch. In the study, scientists fund that dlphin mthers that interact (互动) with baters (乘船游乐者) have nearly twice as many babies as female dlphins that stay away. But thse babies are nine times mre likely t die befre reaching adulthd. The number ne cause f their death in Sarasta Bay is related t sprt fishing. That high death rate brings abut a prblem fr the ppulatin as a whle.
In the United States, feeding dlphins is illegal under the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act f 1972, but it still happens ften. Even thugh we might nt mean t feed them, with just ur presence, these animals are used t being arund humans mre. That clseness increases a dlphin’s risk f being struck by a bat, trapped in a fishing line, r caught by a fishing hk.
Dlphins are smart and scial animals and their begging has mtivatins. Getting fish frm peple instead f hunting culd allw female dlphins t save time and energy that they can instead put tward reprductin (繁殖). It makes sense that the dlphins eating up bait (诱饵), getting fish frm a fisher’s line, and appraching bats fr fd can have mre babies. Hwever, studies f ther species arund the wrld, such as green sea turtles in the Bahamas, shw that animals that becme dependent n human handuts stp hunting fr fd. This is true f Sarasta Bay’s dlphins, and it’s a preference that they pass n. Dlphins frm ne family have been appraching bats fr fur generatins. That behavir is even mre dangerus fr the yungsters — little dlphins can be killed by bats r fishing equipment as they try t stay clse t their mms.
Fr these dlphin mthers, lsing babies ne by ne likely causes emtinal suffering. Over time, this stress n female dlphins and the deaths f s many babies culd cause ppulatin numbers t fall.
We can’t stp the dlphins frm interacting with humans. But we can teach peple t enjy wild animals frm a safe distance. And fr dlphins’ wn gd, stp giving them fd.
12. What can we learn abut female dlphins interacting with humans?
A. They can help increase the number f dlphins.
B. They may suffer less frm sprt fishing.
C. They may lk fr fd mve actively.
D. They can have mre baby dlphins.
13. Why d dlphins like being arund peple?
A. T get fd like fish frm them.
B. T hunt mre fish n their wn.
C. T play with fishing lines r hks.
D. T teach their babies t swim faster.
14. What des the authr suggestin peple d?
A. Stp dlphins frm fllwing bats.
B. Stp raising yung dlphins.
C. Stp feeding dlphins.
D. Stp sprt fishing.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Dlphins’ ppulatin
B. Enjy wild animals clser
C. Dlphins’ interactin with baters
D. Keep a safe distance frm dlphins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like ging n trips during the hlidays. ____16____. D yu still want t get away this summer but spend less mney? If s, here’s an idea: Camping. If yu’re interested in being ut in nature, and dn’t mind dirty shes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the hliday fr yu. ____17____. Luckily, there’s lts f advice nline fr the first-time campers.
D sme planning first
If it’s yur first time, yu dn’t need t buy every piece f camping equipment — yu may never g again! But d get the imprtant things. Mst experts say it’s wrthwhile spending mney n a gd tent. Muntain Warehuse is an utdr equipment cmpany. ____18____. Fr example, if there are tw f yu ging camping, get a three- r fur-persn tent t have space fr yur bags and ther items.
Check yur tent and ther things befre yu travel
____19____, r even place it inside yur rm, t see what it’s like and hw it wrks. There are lts f websites that give yu lists f ther things yu’ll need. But dn’t frget a first-aid packet and sme “just-in-case” things. They include extra clthes, fd and cats.
____20____
Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps chse ne clse t sme huses! But finally, the mst imprtant thing that yu shuld care abut is t be safe!
A. Hwever, yu’ll need t be prepared
B. Yu can put the tent up in yur garden
C. Think abut the place where yu’re heading
D. But flights and htels are ften t expensive
E. Yu can have a chat r d ther amusing things in yur tent
F. Then yu can pack up yur things and clean up the place arund yur tent
G. It suggests getting ne that’s a size r tw bigger than the number f peple using it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mther nly has a fifth-grade educatin. Life is hard fr her t ____21____ me as a single mther in a freign cuntry.
Over the years, she has been a(n) ____22____. When she wrked, she used t spend up t nine hurs in each client’s (客户) hme. But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her, r t ____23____ this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.
I knew the ____24____ f my mm, s I studied ____25____ t get as much knwledge as I culd. Once, I published a stry in a bk. When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne client, she felt that smene began t care abut ____26____ in nearly frty years in this cuntry ____27____ what she helped me ____28____ with rags (抹布) and sap. They were aware f her ____29____.
Nw, each time I reach a _____30_____, I’ll be really _____31_____ t share it with her.
The first time she set ft n my cllege campus, she brught a vide camera. She walked arund my campus fr hurs, _____32_____ every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned fr my _____33_____, she brught an ld white rag, just like the nes she used t clean huses. I felt a bit _____34_____. But when the ceremny was ver, I understd everything. She was s tuched that she used the rag t wipe her _____35_____.
21. A. raiseB. seekC. favrD. cntact
22 A. editrB. cleanerC. athleteD. designer
23. A. fall behindB. crash intC. apply tD. learn abut
24. A. hardshipB. reliefC. imageD. shift
25. A. franklyB. seriuslyC. fficiallyD. fluently
26. A. himB. herC. antherD. each
27. A. because fB. instead fC. in charge fD. in place f
28. A. rganizeB. deliverC. summarizeD. achieve
29. A. scheduleB. systemC. strengthD. selectin
30. A. buttnB. basisC. realityD. gal
31. A. cnfusedB. afraidC. eagerD. amazed
32 A. filmingB. decratingC. markingD. drawing
33. A. discussinB. birthdayC. weddingD. graduatin
34. A. cmfrtableB. strangeC. jyfulD. stressed
35. A. chairB. glassC. tearsD. hands
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is the first time fr Tm Jenkins t spend the Spring Festival in China with ____36____(he) hst family. The Spring Festival is ____37____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. A lt f gd ____38____ (prepare) begin a week befre the festival. First, the huse is cleaned frm the tp t sweep away the dirt f ____39____ past year. Next, the Chinese character Fu is attached upside dwn ____40____ the frnt dr. It is believed that when the character f Fu ____41____ (put) upside dwn, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang buys gifts fr his parents and chats with them abut the things ____42____ have happened They usually have tasty htpt. Xu Gang enjys spending the festival with his family.
Li Yang is a ____43____ (retire) grandma and she gets everything ready fr her grandchildren and children. ____44____ (make) dumplings is great fun in their family. Althugh she thinks sme riginal custms have changed, the _____45_____ (spirit) f the festival remain unchanged.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括：
1.地点：酒泉新世纪广场（the New Century Square f Jiuquan）；
2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
3.参考词汇：英语角 the English crner。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we all knw, entering a new high schl is bth an exciting and challenging experience. Mark was brn and brught up in Califrnia. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d knwn since kindergarten were all parts f his wrld. But at the age f 16, everything changed. His parents gt new jbs in Ohi, and the family had t mve there. It was a difficult decisin, as it meant leaving behind everything Mark knew and lved.
Alng with the mve came a new schl fr Mark. He felt upset every time he thught abut saying gdbye t his frmer schl. He was afraid f the change, like the new city, the new schl, and the new peple he wuld meet. He didn’t knw if he culd fit in r if he wuld be lnely there.
After a lng jurney acrss the cuntry, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohi. When it was time t g t his new schl, Mark’s mind was filled with wrries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cld? What if he culdn’t make any new friends?
The next mrning, Mark’s parents drve him t schl. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up t a big brick building. He hugged his mm and dad, tk a deep breath, and stepped ut f the car. With each step twards the schl gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking int a whle new wrld.
Mark was greeted by a schl secretary, wh was very friendly. Seeing that Mark was nervus and shy, she
decided t shw Mark arund the schl yard first. Mark was led t the mdern cmputer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball curt where Mark imagined trying ut fr the schl team. As they walked arund, Mark gradually felt the schl seemed nice, starting t feel a little better.
Finally, they gt t the teaching building and headed fr Mark’s new classrm, and Mark’s heart started racing again. The schl secretary led him t the dr and gave Mark an encuraging smile.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark lked at the classrm and felt a little nervus (紧张的).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After sme time, Mark realized that he culd fall in lve with the new class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________