Module 3 Life now and then 重点知识点+ 提升训练 （含解析）-外研版 九年级英语下册

这是一份Module 3 Life now and then 重点知识点+ 提升训练 （含解析）-外研版 九年级英语下册，共15页。
Module 3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder. 1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多 2. know …about 了解关于…的情况 3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病 5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 There used to be 曾经有 7. suppose that 从句 猜想；认为 suppose sb. to be 认为某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here. 8. That’s because… 那是因为… That’s why … 那就是…的原因 9. the number of +可数名词复数 …的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数 许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间 11. speak up 大点声说 12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all one’s life 终生，一辈子 2. all day (long) 整天 3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 6. go out to work 出去工作 7. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作 8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth. 买得起某物 9. what’s more 而且；更重要的是 10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用 11. have a good education 接受良好的教育 12.be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事 14. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言 17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 be satisfied with … 对…满意 satisfy v. 使……满意提升训练一、单项选择1．—My cousin climbs the mountains every week. —Really? But he ________ hate climbing.A．used to B．use to C．is used to2．Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise.A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always3．I need some ________ information about the student, such as his name, age and address.A．spare B．basic C．local4．The talent show gave people a chance to show their special ________.A．speed B．abilities C．education D．products5．The river is so wide that ________ no one can swim across it.A．near B．almost C．hardly D．seldom6．It’s a pleasure to hear from you.A．happy B．safe C．interested D．tiny7．—Some robots can serve customers in the new restaurant.—I think ________ makes a difference to our lives.A．technology B．information C．education D．competition8．Nancy ________ has snacks because she thinks they are unhealthy.A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes9．He ________ get home very late. But now he ________ getting home early.A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; used to10．Although COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as long as we work together to fight against it, ________ will always be ours.A．health B．wealth C．energy D．victory二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yesterday my family talked about 11 (change) between life today and in the past. My father said, “In the past, people 12 (main) got information from paper books. Now, people can find information much more 13 (easy) on the Internet. Computers and the Internet 14 (use) everywhere now.”My grandma said, “In the past, people went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now, people can take a bus everywhere. What’s more, 15 (travel) by air is not a dream any longer. However, too much traffic on the road uses too much oil and 16 (cause) pollution as well. Pollution is 17 danger to our health.”My mom said, “Now people work 18 (hard) than before. 19 they don’t have enough spare time.” 20 my opinion, life is better than before and we have brought many problems to the world. So we need to do something to make the world a better place to live in.三、选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。Our country has developed 21 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot.Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 22 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 23 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 24 , but life was not easy for her family at that time.In 1993, Yang left 25 village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returmed 26 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”.Chen Shu, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 27 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 28 and there are many shopping centers there.Chen said, “People used to 29 in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 30 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.”四、补全对话A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! 31 B: Yeah, China’s developing quickly.A: 32 B: Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, they have more choices to enjoy their free time.A: 33 B: We take outdoor activities such as camping mountain-climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games.A: 34 B: Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China.A: 35 B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.A: That sounds like a really interesting activity.A．What do you think of life in China?B．Look! Some people are dancing there.C．Are there any changes in China?D．What do you usually do in your free time?E．It seems that they really enjoy themselves.F．Can you tell me more about life in China?G．Great changes have taken place in China.五、完形填空Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 36 .But you’re not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 37 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 38 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 39 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 40 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 41 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 42 for fish.Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 43 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 44 .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 45 Chinese brands.36．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use37．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual38．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted39．A．To meet B．Meet C．Met D．Meeting40．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services41．A．up B．out C．on D．in42．A．just B．even C．yet D．steal43．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular44．A．country B．circle C．field D．town45．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question六、阅读理解From brand support and construction (建筑) to cultural products, Chinese elements (元素) can be found both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup. Vehicles made in China provide shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, Zhejiang, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence.Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs (纪念品) are made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.46．What things can you find in Qatar during the cup that are made by China?a. souvenirs  b. shuttles  c. container houses  d. Lusail Stadium  e. official ballsA．ace B．abcd C．cde D．bcde47．What does the underlined word “manufacturers” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．小商品 B．建造者 C．制造商 D．捐助商48．How many Vehicles does the Qatar World Cup need in total according to the text?A．8,000 B．913 C．22,200 D．3,55249．What is the common feature of the photovoltaic plant and shuttle service provided by China?A．They are environmentally friendly. B．They are free for Qatar.C．They are made by manufacturers from Yiwu. D．They are only built for Chinese users.50．The Chinese elements in the World Cup show that ________.A．China is the leader in the world economyB．China has strong economic powerC．Chinese brands are famous for their good qualityD．China is the richest country in the world15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After my birth, they started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to the quiet and lovely house every Friday evening. During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was pain because ▲ . We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allowed them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life.51．Which can be the best to put in ▲ in Paragraph 2?A．we had to leave the house then B．we had to stay here for another dayC．we could go to school again D．we could go back to the city home52．What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family?A．They just have one babysitter. B．The writer goes to a private school.C．There are more things in their house. D．The writer’s parents work from home.53．What’s the best title of the passage?A．My Life in London B．The Happiest Family TimeC．A Great Change in My Life D．Changes in the Countrysidequick    when     build     a     play     to     live    person     she      memory  参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我的表弟每周爬山。——真的吗？但是他过去讨厌爬山。考查一般过去时。used to曾经；use to使用；is used to被用来。根据“My cousin climbs the mountains every week.”可知，现在每周都爬山，根据“Really?”推断过去讨厌爬山。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：陈小姐总是很忙。她很少运动。考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Miss Chen is always busy”可知，陈小姐总是很忙，所以很少有时间运动，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我需要有关该学生的一些基本信息，例如他的姓名，年龄和地址。考查形容词辨析。spare空余的；basic基本的；local当地的。姓名、年龄这都属于一个人的基本信息，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：这场才艺秀给了人们一个展示他们特殊才能的机会。考查名词辨析。speed速度；abilities能力，才能；education教育；products产品。根据“The talent show gave people a chance to show their special…”可知，才艺秀展示的是人们特殊的才能。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：这条河太宽了，几乎没有人能游过去。考查副词辨析。near附近；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“no one can swim across it”可知，此处应用almost与否定词no one连用，表示几乎没有人能游过去。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：收到你的来信是一件乐事。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；safe安全的；interested感兴趣的；tiny小的。根据“It’s a pleasure to hear from you.”可知，此处指的是一件乐事，也就是很开心，可以用happy“快乐的”替换。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——在新的餐厅里，一些机器人可以为顾客服务。——我认为科技对我们的生活影响很大。考查名词词义辨析。technology科技；information信息；education教育；competition竞赛。根据“Some robots”可知，此处指科技对我们的生活影响很大，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：南希很少吃小吃因为她认为它们是不健康的。考查频率副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“because she thinks they are unhealthy”可知，是很少吃，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：他过去常常很晚才回家，但是现在他习惯早回家了。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做……”；be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做……”。根据空格后的动词get的形式及“But now…”可知，前后互为转折关系，前句表示“他过去常常回家很晚”，后句表示“现在他习惯早回家了”。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：尽管新冠肺炎是一种可怕的疾病，但只要我们共同努力与之斗争，胜利将永远属于我们。考查名词辨析。health健康；wealth财富；energy能量；victory胜利。根据“Although COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as long as we work together to fight against it”可知，此处指胜利永远属于我们。故选D。11．changes 12．mainly 13．easily 14．are used 15．traveling/travelling 16．causes 17．a 18．harder 19．So 20．In【导语】本文分享了作者的家人们对于现在和过去生活的看法。11．句意：昨天我的家人谈到了今天的生活和过去的生活之间的变化。change“改变”，可数名词，此处需要使用复数形式表示泛指。故填changes。12．句意：我父亲说：“在过去，人们主要从纸质书中获取信息” 。此空需用副词mainly修饰动词got。故填mainly。13．句意：现在，人们可以更容易地在互联网上找到信息。此空需用副词easily修饰动词find。故填easily。14．句意：现在到处都在使用电脑和互联网。主语Computers and the Internet和谓语动词use之间存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：be done，主语是复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。15．句意：而且，乘飞机旅行不再是梦想。此空需用动名词短语作主语，因此travel需用动名词形式。故填traveling/travelling。16．句意：然而，道路上太多的车辆消耗了太多的石油，也造成了污染。根据“uses”可知，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列成分，所以cause也应使用三单形式，故填causes。17．句意：污染对我们的健康是一种威胁。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，danger是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。18．句意：现在人们工作比以前更努力了。根据“than”可知此空需用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。19．句意：因此他们没有足够的空闲时间。根据“Now people work…than before”以及“they don’t have enough spare time.”可知前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“因此”，故填So。20．句意：在我看来，生活比以前更好了，我们给世界带来了许多问题。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，用于提出观点，故填In。21．quickly 22．a 23．playing 24．memories 25．her 26．to 27．When 28．been built 29．live 30．personal【导语】本文通过两个事例介绍中国人的生活过去40年发生了很大的变化。21．句意：在过去的四十年里，我们国家发展得很快。由下文“...has changed a lot...”可知，中国的变化很大，此处表示国家发展得快，quick表示“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰谓语动词“has developed”，故填quickly。22．句意：现年40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个村庄。此处是泛指，且village以辅音音素开头，故填a。23．句意：她的童年在青山里玩耍，每天帮父母干农活。由后文“...had many sweet childhood...”和备选词可知，play符合语境，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用其动名词形式，故填playing。24．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但当时她的家庭生活并不容易。由此句“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，memory表示“回忆”，符合语境，此处用其复数形式，故填memories。25．句意：1993年，杨离开家乡来到广东深圳。此处修饰名词“village”；主语“Yang”是一名女性，因此用she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，故填her。26．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。return to sp.表示“回到某地”，此处用to，故填to。27．句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。此处需要一个从属连词引导从句；这里引导的是时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”符合语境，首字母大写，故填When。28．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。由本句“a subway line”可知，地铁线路被建成，build符合语境；再根据“has”判断时态是现在完成时，故此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been done。故填been built。29．句意：人们过去住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和厕所。live in sp.表示“住在某地”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填live。30．句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。此处修饰名词“space”；结合备选词，person符合语境，此处应用形容词personal“私人的”，修饰名词。故填personal。31．G 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．E【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在谈论中国人生活方面的变化。31．根据下一句“Yeah, China’s developing quickly.”可知，B表示赞同“中国正在快速发展”这一看法。选项G“中国发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选G。32．根据下一句“Of course.”可知此处应是一个一般疑问句来表示请求，再根据“Life in China is more colorful now.”可知，B在介绍中国的生活，因此此处应是A请求B为其介绍有关中国的生活。选项F“你能告诉我更多关于中国的生活吗？”符合语境。故选F。33．根据下一句“We take outdoor activities such as camping mountain-climbing.”可知，此处应是询问空闲时间做什么。选项D“你们空闲时间通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。34．根据下一句“Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China.”可知，A看到了有人在跳舞，B为其介绍这是在跳秧歌舞。选项B“看！有些人在那里跳舞。”符合语境。故选B。35．根据下文“Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.”可知，B解释说秧歌舞在退休人群中尤其受欢迎，由此可推知他们跳得很开心。选项E“看上去他们真的跳得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B【导语】本文主要讲述中国产品销往世界各地，现在受到各国的喜欢。比如中国菜肴，为适应国外人口味，会做出一些改变。中国的品牌也越来越被信赖。36．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为的智能手机在出售。for fun有趣；at work在工作；on sale出售；in use在使用。根据“After walking into a store...”可知，步行进入一个商店，应该看到产品在出售。故选C。37．句意：事实上，在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。similar相似的；different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文描述中国的产品被广泛的接受，可知是在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。故选A。38．句意：中国的产品被全世界广泛的接受。stored保存；collected收集；received收到；accepted接受。根据“...things in many other cities. Chinese products have been...”可知，在别的国家看到很多相似的东西，说明中国的产品被全世界广泛的接受。故选D。39．句意：为满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。To meet满足，为动词不定式；Meet满足，为动词原形；Met满足，为过去式；Meeting满足，为现在分词。根据“...local people’s tastes”可知，空处表目的，需用动词不定式，空处指“为了满足”当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 meet one’s taste 意为“满足某人的口味”。故选A。40．句意：为满足当地人的口味，可知中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。kitchens厨房；drinks饮料；dishes菜肴；service服务。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the...”可知，空处是指“菜肴”。故选C。41．句意：澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉。up朝上；out出去；on在……上面；in……里面。根据“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，此处表示骨头是在肉里面。故选D。42．句意：澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉。just刚刚；even甚至；yet但是；still仍然。结合上文，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故空处表示递进关系，指“甚至”包括鱼肉。故选B。43．句意：一些中国品牌变得越来越流行。traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；popular流行的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，列举了一些中国产品在海外的销售，说明一些中国品牌变得越来越流行。故选D。44．句意：它们不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发。country国家；circle周期；field领域；town城镇。前文提到的是China，可知指它们不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发。故选A。45．句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。sell售卖；trust信任；improve提升；question质疑。根据上文提到很多产品是在中国设计和开发，可知越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选B。46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯上有很多的中国元素和中国产品。46．细节理解题。根据“China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium.”，“Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container（集装箱）houses.”，“Vehicles made in China provide shuttle（摆渡车）service to stadiums of the World Cup.”，“Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs（纪念品）are made in Yiwu.”可知，卡塔尔世界杯上中国制造的东西有纪念品、摆渡车、集装箱房和卢赛尔体育场。故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据“China’s small goods center”可猜测出manufacturers是“制造商”。故选C。48．推理判断题。根据“There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game.”可知，中国公司制造的888辆新能源汽车占所需总汽车的百分之25，所以总需求量为888/ 0.25=3552。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup.”和“There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong”可知，由中国提供的800兆瓦光伏发电厂和摆渡车的共同点是绿色环保。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands”可知，世界杯上大量的中国元素展示了中国强壮的经济实力。故选B。51．A 52．D 53．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前到现在，作者生活中发生的变化。51．推理判断题。根据第二段中“every Sunday morning was pain”以及“”可知，每个星期天早上都很痛苦，作者和家人都不愿意离开村民朋友和美丽的乡村；可推断出作者和家人不得不离开房子，A选项符合题意。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My parents got jobs that allowed them to work from home.”可知，现在，作者的父母在家工作。故选D。53．最佳标题。根据最后一段中“The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是15年前到现在，作者生活中发生的变化；C选项“我生活中的一个巨大变化”为最佳标题。故选C。