湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断英语试题

这是一份湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Wh runs fastest in Ken’s class?
A．Ken.B．Jhn.C．Peter.
2．What can the rbt d?
A．Play sccer.B．Dance.C．Talk.
3．What d they need t make the sup?
A．Three eggs and ne tmat.
B．Tw eggs and tw tmates.
C．One egg and three tmates.
4．What did Shirley d last weekend?
A．She stayed at hme.B．She went t the hspital.C．She visited the museum.
5．What will Bill d tmrrw?
A．Learn t drive.B．G t a party.C．Take an exam.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What’s the girl’s favrite TV shw?
A．A talk shw.B．A game shw.C．A talent shw.
7．What’s the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Mther and sn.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What des Jhn want t d when he grws up?
A．An English teacher.B．A cmputer engineer.C．A pliceman.
9．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Their hbbies.B．Their favrite subjects.C．Their dream jbs.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
10．Where are Tina and Rbert ging?
A．T the theater.
B．T a birthday party.
C．T the schl party.
11．What is Tina lking fr?
A．Her schl ID card.
B．Her bank card.
C．Her schlbag.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What is Bb’s favrite sprt?
A．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Sccer.
13．Hw ften des Bb eat fruit and vegetables?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
14．Hw many hurs des Bb sleep every night?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．When will the speakers have the party?
A．This Thursday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Thursday.
16．Wh will cme t the party?
A．Sme teachers.B．Sme parents.C．Student’s friends
17．What will Danny d at nce?
A．Write a letter.B．Buy gifts.C．D hmewrk.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Hw lng des Mike knw Peter?
A．Fr fur years.B．Fr five years.C．Fr six years.
19．What des Peter lk like?
A．Thin and shrt.B．Heavy and tall.C．Thin and tall.
20．What is Peter better at?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ping-png.
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
21．Which is the third mst ppular city fr city walking?
A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Xiamen.
22．Half f the city walkers are aged .
A．16—18B．19—28C．29—33
23．In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A．Travel.B．Art.C．Histry.
Of the twenty-fur Slar Terms in China, Chun Fen is the furth. Peple in different places in China have different traditinal ways t celebrate Chun Fen.
On Chun Fen, peple ften g ut t jin many kinds f activities t enjy the gd weather. Flying kites n Chun Fen is a traditin in China. Peple usually g ut t fly kites n that day. It’s warm and windy, s kites can fly easily. It was a really happy time.
Chinese peple als have special vegetables n Chun Fen. During Chun Fen, it’s the best time t eat wild (野生的) vegetables. They are very ppular but peple ck them in different ways. In Fujian and Guangdng, peple living in villages ck wild vegetables in sup t clean their stmachs. Peple hpe that they wuld have a healthy bdy. Just like the plants in spring, Chun Fen means (意味着) hpe and t grw up.
24．Of all the Slar Terms in China, is Chun Fen.
A．the first neB．the secnd neC．the furth ne
25．Peple ften n Chun Fen.
A．get up late in the mrningB．g ut t fly kitesC．g shpping in the supermarket
26．The special fd n Chun Fen is .
A．jiaziB．zngziC．wild vegetables
27．The best title (标题) f the passage is .
A．Traditins n Chun FenB．Fds n Chun FenC．Activities n Chun Fen
There are many bks abut friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s bk named Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple is the mst famus ne. The bk first came ut in 1936. This bk is abut getting alng with (和……和睦相处) ther peple and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came ut. It was later translated (翻译) int abut 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy t understand. Can his advice help yu? Here is the list f advice frm his bk.
Be friendly and plite. Always greet thers with a smile. When yu talk with smene, yu can begin with “Excuse me” r “Wuld yu ” When yu get help frm thers, remember t say “Thank yu!” What’s mre, yu shuld try t be as friendly as yu can.
Try t be nice. Find sme time t d special things fr ther peple. Making sme sup fr a sick neighbur may seem like a small thing, but it will make yur neighbur feel much better.
Remember peple’s names. The mst beautiful music t a persn is the sund f his r her wn name. Be pen-minded. Try t understand ther peple’s ways f ding things and their ideas, and learn smething frm them.
Listen carefully. When smene is talking t yu, lk at him r her, listen carefully and say smething when necessary.
28．When did Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple first cme ut?
A．In 1928.B．In 1936.C．In 2007.
29．What des the writer think f Dale Carnegie’s advice?
A．Enjyable.B．Difficult.C．Easy.
30．The underlined wrd pen-minded in Paragraph 4 means t .
A．care abut thers and lve each ther
B．pen yur mind and be utging
C．listen t and think abut different ideas
31．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We shuld be friendly t peple.
B．We can play the sweetest music t make friends.
C．Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple was translated int 38 languages
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Internet is changing ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t give us a smarter life. 32 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The develpment f artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a ht tpic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) n a desk that says “please smile”. If yu smile, it will give yur a special discunt (折扣) fr yur gds. 33
There is als AI that can read lips (嘴唇). 34 It recgnizes (识别) yur muth’s mvements and turns them int vices r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place.
35 Micrsft’s chatbt Xiaice can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als talk with peple like a real friend. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes. She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
【选项】
B．Anther type f AI can understand human feelings.
C．Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
D．They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference (会议).
E．The bigger yur smile is, the mre discunts yu will get.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Gd afternn, bys and girls! Tday, I’m very glad t give a speech abut “My Dream”. We knw 36 has his r her wn dreams. Sme f my classmates want t be basketball players because they 37 sprts. Sme wuld like t becme 38 because they like t stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I ging t be 39 I grw up?” I ften ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cking fd, s I 40 t be a gd ck. I’ll ask peple t taste my fd. I like seeing the lk f happiness 41 peple’s faces after they eat the delicius fd. 42 , it’s nt easy t be a gd ck. I plan t watch vides abut cking n the Internet after finishing my schlwrk. I decide t 43 the cking at hme n weekends. I will read 44 bks abut Chinese traditinal fd. I believe, ne day, I can shw great Chinese fd culture t freigners. I will be hard-wrking fr my 45 . I’m sure it will cme true sme day.
That’s all. Thank yu.
36．A．everyneB．everythingC．smething
37．A．are gd tB．are gd frC．are gd at
38．A．dctrsB．reprtersC．teachers
39．A．befreB．whenC．unless
40．A．hpeB．needC．refuse
41．A．frB．withC．n
42．A．HweverB．AlthughC．Because
43．A．dress up asB．help ut withC．lk frward t
44．A．lessB．fewerC．mre
45．A．dreamB．studyC．wrk
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yufei is frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu. 46 the age f 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mther, a P. E. teacher. She was 47 (talent) in swimming and culd swim 48 (fast) than ther kids. In 2023, she 49 (jin) the swimming team in Xuzhu. After a few years, she was n the swimming team f Jiangsu and was the yungest in the team. She is als hard-wrking. She keeps 50 (practice) day and night. 51 she has a pain (疼痛) in her bdy, she keeps finishing cmpetitins. Luckily, hard wrk brught her gd 52 (result). She shwed her talent at the Wrld Aquatics Champinships (世界游泳锦标赛) and wn the wmen’s 100 m butterfly cmpetitin. It made 53 (she) dream cme true. What 54 excellent swimmer!
On April 8th 2024, Zhang gt the Tuching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fught nt nly just fr herself, but als fr her cuntry. She will 55 (keep) fighting in the future.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese qigng is n lnger a sprt fr the elderly. Lately, as an fficial vide f Baduanjin gt ppular n the Internet, it has becme a new favurite sprt fr yung peple.
With a histry f ver 800 years, Baduanjin, ne f the frms f qigng, was created in the Sng Dynasty. As its name shws, Baduanjin is made up f eight grups f mvements. Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied (伴随) by sft and relaxing music, s it used t be thught as a sprt fr the elderly.
Baduanjin is easy t learn and peple need little space (空间) t d it. S it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften feel pain in their neck and shulders, which is caused by lng hurs f sitting.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a mnth, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a yung netizen wrte belw the vide. Besides him, many peple said Baduanjin culd help them get relaxed.
But accrding t the experts (专家), nt all peple are suitable (合适的) fr practicing Baduanjin, and patients wh may fall easily shuldn’t d the exercise. We shuld always put safety first.
56．When was Baduanjin created?

57．Hw many grups f mvements des Baduanjin have?

58．Why is Baduanjin used t be thught as a sprt fr the elderly?

59．Are all peple suitable fr practicing Baduaniin?

60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．在综合阅读中，我们了解到八段锦及其好处。练习八段锦能帮助我们保持健康，健康的体魄是人们从事日常活动的基础。为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，学校组织了一场以”健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Hw t keep healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）应包括所有提示要点， 可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（3）写作词数为80左右。
Hw t keep healthy

参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W：Ken, is Peter heavier than yu?
M：Yes, but he runs fastest in ur class．
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: This rbt lks smart. What can it d?
M: It can play sccer. It can als lk after ld peple. But it can’t talk.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: What d we need t make the sup?
M: We need three eggs and ne tmat.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Did yu visit the museum last weekend, Shirley?
W: N, I didn’t. I just stayed at hme. I didn’t feel well.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I’m ging t learn hw t drive tmrrw. Wuld yu like t learn with me, Bill?
M: I wish I culd, but tmrrw I have a cmputer exam.
【答案】
6．C
7．B
【听力材料】A: What time is it nw, Steve?
B: It eight ’clck? What’s up?
A: Oh, my favrite TV shw will start in half an hur.
B: Is it a game shw?
A: N, it’s a talent shw. Our mm and I watch it every Friday night.
B: But where is mm?
A: She went t buy sme bread and milk fr us and she will be back sn.
【答案】
8．B
9．C
【听力材料】W: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Jhn?
M: I’m ging t be a cmputer engineer.
W: Why?
M: Because cmputers are becming mre ppular and I think that every family will have ne in the future.
W: Sunds like a gd jb but I want t be an English teacher in the future.
【答案】
10．C
11．A
【听力材料】M: Hi, Tina. Let’s g t the schl party.
W: OK, Rbert, but where’s my schl ID card? If I dn’t take it, the teacher wn’t let me in.
M: Is it in yur schl bag?
W: N, h, where is it?
M: Lk. It’s in yur hand.
【答案】
12．A
13．C
14．C
【听力材料】W: Hi, Bb. What sprt d yu play?
M: I play tennis. I like it best.
W: Well, hw ften d yu eat fruit and vegetables?
M: I eat them every day. They are gd fr my health.
W: That’s right, s hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
M: Nine. I need enugh time t sleep.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】
15．C
16．B
17．A
【听力材料】W: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can yu cme?
M: Okay, Emma. When shall we have the party?
W: Next Thursday and parents will cme t.
M: Shuld we buy sme gifts fr them?
W: N, writing a letter t yur wn parents is kay.
M: I’ll d it at nce.
【答案】
18．B
19．C
20．A
【听力材料】W: Mike, wh’s yur best friend in schl?
M: Peter. I met him five years ag. We are ld friends.
W: What des he lk like?
M: He’s thin and tall.
W: Why d yu like him?
M: He’s utging and we’re gd at baseball.
W: Are yu different frm him?
M: I study harder than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me.
W: Okay, I see.
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．A
【答案】
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【答案】
32．D
33．E
34．C
35．B
【答案】
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【答案】
46．At
47．talented
48．faster
49．jined
50．practicing
51．Althugh/Thugh
52．results
53．her
54．an
55．keep
【答案】
56．It was created in the Sng Dynasty.
57．Eight.
58．Because it is slw and usually accmpanied by sft and relaxing music.
59．N.
60．八段锦很容易学，而且人们不需要太多空间来做。
61．【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy
Everyne wants t be healthy. But hw can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas.
First, we shuld have healthy eating habits, such as eating mre fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every mrning. We shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. Secnd, we shuld d mre exercise. It is gd fr the mind and the bdy. We can run fr half an hur every day. Besides, enugh rest is imprtant.
That’s all. Thank yu.
Knwing the city by walkingFrm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320, 000
kilmeters. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Ages f the city walkers
under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50%
29—33: 29% ver 34: 4%
Three main reasns fr city walking
·T reduce stress
·T have a cheaper way t travel
·T knw a city better