湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I’m Sally, a middle schl student. My parents and I went n vacatin last summer. We visited many places f interest. Tday I want t tell yu smething abut the trip.
1．What des Sally think f Huangya Ancient Twn?
A．It’s beautiful.B．It’s exciting.C．It’s wnderful.
2．Hw much did Sally’s family pay fr the tickets t Qingxiu Muntain?
A．40 yuan.B．50 yuan.C．60 yuan.
3．Where may the material cme frm?
A．A strybk.B．A diary.C．A schl newspaper.
The Natinal Literacy Trust nce did sme researches (调查) n reading. Abut 32,000 children frm different schls in the UK answered the questins frm it. These children are aged frm 8 t 18.
The research shws that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just ver a quarter f the students said they read utside schl. Abut the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was imprtant. Half f thse students said they enjyed reading “very much” r “quite a lt”. Abut tw in five thught reading was “cl”, but abut ne in three said they nly read when they had t.
Jnathan Duglas frm the Natinal Literacy Trust said, “Our research nt nly shws that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) t reading but als shws the relatinship (关系) between this and their perfrmance (表现) in reading tests.”
In tday’s wrld, there are s many activities fr children t d. But if they sit dwn and d sme reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.
4．Hw many students answered the questins frm the Natinal Literacy Trust?
A．Abut 32,000.B．Abut 3,200.C．Abut 16.
5．What des the research shw?
A．Children in the UK d well in their reading tests.
B．Parents in the UK think reading is unimprtant.
C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time.
6．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．the research
B．the Natinal Literacy Trust
C．children are reading less and having negative attitudes t reading
7．The last paragraph tells us that children ________.
A．shuld d mre reading
B．shuld sit dwn when they read
C．need t d all kinds f activities
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat,” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
8．Many peple enjy running because they want t ________.
A．eat muchB．keep healthyC．run fast
9．Dctrs tell us ________.
A．nt t smkeB．nt t exerciseC．t drink much
10．The underlined wrd means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病B．体重C．速度
11．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t runB．hw t lse weightC．running is a gd way t keep healthy
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr everyne. “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.” This is an ld English saying. 12 If yu dn’t sleep well at night, yu aren’t ging t study well during the day. Gd sleep is als imprtant fr yur health. If yu dn’t have a gd sleep, yu may be uncmfrtable.
Sme peple g t sleep easily. Other peple can’t. A lt f things can help yu g t sleep easily and get a gd sleep. Ding sme exercise during the day can help yu t g t sleep. 13 Yu can als play ball games, like basketball, sccer r tennis.
14 Drinking a cup f warm milk may help yu g t sleep. Many peple als find that listening t quiet music helps them g t sleep.
15 It can als help yu relax and g t sleep.
Fllw these and have a gd sleep every day. In this way, yu can wake up happily in the mrning and keep in gd health.
A．Walking, running and bike riding are gd chices.
B．It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning.
C．Please take a warm shwer befre yu g t bed.
D．Eating well will makes yu sleep well.
E．Befre yu g t bed, yu shuldn’t drink cffee.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Shadw is my pet dg. He is small and black. But that’s nt all. My dg has smething 16 . He has white scks. Ha! Ha! Of curse they are nt real nes, they are his white feet. We gave him the name f Shadw 17 he is black as a shadw (影子).
When shadw gt bigger, my mm started t call him 18 . I’m nt sure if Shadw likes it, but he mves his head when Mm says “Truble”.
19 , my dg desn’t give me any truble (麻烦) at all. When I g utside, he usually fllws 20 . He usually sits next t me quietly when I watch TV. I dn’t 21 why Mm calls him Truble.
One day, I said, “Mm, I’ll g t walk Shadw.” “ 22 ,” said my mm, “it is my turn t walk Truble.” Lk! Mm really 23 Shadw, but she still calls him Truble.
Anther day, my mm wanted t g utside t drink her 24 . She lked at Shadw and said, “Cme n, Truble, let’s g utside fr tea.” Shadw mved his head and 25 her utside. Lk! Shadw is nt any truble at all.
16．A．bringB．specialC．relaxing
17．A．becauseB．unlessC．althugh
18．A．ShadwB．BlackC．Truble
19．A．In the endB．Fr exampleC．In fact
20．A．happilyB．clearlyC．ludly
21．A．standB．mindC．knw
22．A．YesB．NC．Sure
23．A．likesB．trustsC．thanks
24．A．milkB．juiceC．tea
25．A．disappearedB．fllwedC．waited
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was 26 farmer. He had three 27 (sn). They were all lazy bys. One day he felt that he was ging t die. He called them tgether and tld them that there was a treasure (宝藏) hidden in the fields (田野).
“If yu turn the earth ver fr it,” said he , “yu 28 (find) it .”
After their father died, the lazy bys began t turn the earth in the fields. They 29 (dig) fr many days, 30 they culdn’t find any treasure. They used a plugh (犁). Thugh they plughed as 31 (deep) as they culd, still they didn’t find the treasure. Then spring came, and it was time 32 swing (种).
“Let’s sw rice in these fields.” ne f them said, “Since the earth is already turned.”
“That’s fine,” the thers replied, and they began t sw.
When the autumn arrived, they were surprised 33 (see) the glden rice in the fields. Their harvest (收成) was 34 (gd) than that in any f their neighbrs’ fields. Then the bys understand what 35 (they) father said. The fields give treasure t thse wh wrk hard.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Yu prbably talk t friends mre than yu talk t yur parents. That’s natural. Still, mst f us want a parent’s help, advice, and supprt at times. But talking t the parents may be difficult r terrible—especially when it cmes t certain subjects. Here are sme suggestins (建议) t make it easier.
Talk abut everyday life and d it every day. 4.The mre yu d smething, the easier it gets. Talking t parents abut everyday life can help yu discuss smething mre serius with them later.
Find smething t chat (聊天) abut each day. Talk abut hw yur team did at the sprts meeting. Share smething ne f yur teachers said. Even small talk abut what’s fr dinner can keep yur relatinship cmfrtable.
It’s never t late t start. If yur relatinship with yur parents makes yu feel nervus, try getting int cnversatins slwly. Tell them the cute thing the dg did. 5.谈谈你的妹妹在数学方面做得是多么地好。 Chatting with parents every day nt nly keeps the present relatinship strng, but als can help a might-be-wrse relatinship get better.
When parents feel cnnected (连接) t yur daily life, they can be there fr yu if smething really imprtant happens.
1~3小题，回答问题。
36．Why is it very imprtant t talk t yur parents abut everyday life?

37．What d mst f us want frm parents at times?

38．Hw many suggestins des the writer give?

4~5小题，英汉互译。
39．
40．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．在我们的校园里，我不仅学到了丰富的知识，还结识了许多志同道合的同学与朋友。我们一起学习、一起成长，共同度过了无数美好的时光。这里，是我梦想起航的地方，也是我心中永远的乐园。 请根据提示，以“My ideal schl life”为题。写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：1、所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥；
2、标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal schl life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是Sally向我们介绍她去年夏天和父母一起去旅游时参观的几个景点的详细情况。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Huangya Ancient Twn”中的“They’re s wnderful and special.”可知，作者认为黄姚古镇很美很特别。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Qingxiu Muntain”中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们买票一共付了20+20+10=50元。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Sally向我们介绍她去年夏天和父母一起去度假时参观的景点，结合选项可推知，这份材料可能来自一份学校报纸。故选C。
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文介绍了一个关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的孩子，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据“Abut 32,000 children frm different schls in the UK answered the questins frm it.”可知，大约32000名学生参与了这项调查。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“The research shws that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.”可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“children are reading less and having negative attitudes t reading”可知，“this”所指代的内容是英国儿童读书减少且对阅读持消极态度。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据“But if they sit dwn and d sme reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们学生应该多读书。故选A。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的益处。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据“Many f us run fr ur health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步是因为他们想保持健康。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.’ ”可知，医生告诉我们：少吃些，少喝些，不要吸烟，多锻炼。故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据“One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. ‘I lve t eat.’ she says. She runs t lse weight.”可知，一位68岁的女士一周跑步三次来减肥，因此weight的意思是“体重”。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的益处。故选C。
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．E 15．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了早睡早起的重要性以及如何拥有一个好睡眠的建议。
【解析】12．根据“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.”可知 ，此处与提倡早睡早起有关，选项B“这意味着我们应该早睡早起。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“Ding sme exercise during the day can help yu t g t sleep.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项A“散步、跑步和骑自行车都是好的选择。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“Drinking a cup f warm milk may help yu g t sleep.”可知，此处与睡前饮品有关，选项E“上床睡觉之前，你不能喝咖啡。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“It can als help yu relax and g t sleep.”可知，此处介绍了一种能让自己放松并有助于睡眠的方式，选项C“上床睡觉前，请洗个热水澡。”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的宠物狗——影子，以及“我”和妈妈对它的喜爱。
【解析】16．句意：我的狗有一些特别的地方。
bring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的。根据“He has white scks.”可知，此处是说狗有一些特别的地方。故选B。
17． 句意：我们给它取名叫影子，因为它像影子一样黑。
because因为；unless除非；althugh虽然。“We gave him the name f Shadw”与“he is black as a shadw (影子).”之间是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。
18．句意：当“影子”越来越大时，我妈妈开始叫它“麻烦”。
Shadw影子；Black布莱克；Truble麻烦。根据“but he mves his head when Mm says ‘Truble’.”可知，此处是说妈妈开叫他Truble。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦。
In the end最后；Fr example例如；In fact事实上。根据“my dg desn’t give me any truble (麻烦) at all.”可知，此处是说事实上，狗一点也不给我添麻烦。故选C。
20． 句意：当我出去时，它总是高兴地跟着我。
happily高兴地；clearly清晰地；ludly大声地。根据“When I g utside, he usually fllws…”可知，此处是说狗高兴地跟着我出去。故选A。
21． 句意：我不知道为什么妈妈叫它麻烦。
stand站立；mind介意；knw知道。根据“my dg desn’t give me any truble (麻烦) at all.”可知，此处表示不知道妈妈为什么叫它麻烦。故选C。
22．句意：“不，”妈妈说。
Yes是；N不；Sure当然。根据“it is my turn t walk Truble”可知，妈妈拒绝了。故选B。
23． 句意：看！妈妈真的很喜欢影子，但她还是叫它麻烦。
likes喜欢；trusts信任；thanks感谢。根据“said my mm, ‘it is my turn t walk Truble.’”可知，妈妈是很喜欢影子的。故选A。
24． 句意：还有一天，我妈妈想出去喝茶。
milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶。根据“let’s g utside fr tea.”可知，是想出去喝茶。故选C。
25．句意：影子晃了晃头，跟着她走了出去。
disappeared消失；fllwed跟随；waited等待。根据“her utside”可知，此处表示跟着她出去。故选B。
【答案】26．a 27．sns 28．will find 29．dug 30．but 31．deep 32．fr 33．t see 34．better 35．their
【分析】本文通过讲述农民和他三个儿子寻找宝藏的故事，传达了辛勤劳动最终会带来回报的哲理。
【解析】26．句意：从前有一个农民。“farmer”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
27．句意：他有三个儿子。three修饰可数名词复数，sn的复数形式为sns。故填sns。
28．句意：你们会找到它的。根据“If yu turn the earth ver fr it”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时：will＋d。故填will find。
29．句意：他们挖了很多天，但他们找不到任何宝藏。根据“died”和“began”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。
30．句意：他们挖了很多天，但他们找不到任何宝藏。根据“They…fr many days…they culdn’t find any treasure.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故填but。
31．句意：尽管他们尽可能深地耕种，但仍然没有找到宝藏。此处为“as…as”结构，中间要用形容词或副词原级，deep“深深地”，修饰plughed。故填deep。
32．句意：然后春天来了，到了播种的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型It is time fr sth/ding sth“到……的时间了”。故填fr。
33．句意：当秋天到来时，他们惊讶地看到田野里的金色稻谷。be surprised t d sth“惊讶于做某事”，形容词短语。故填t see。
34．句意：他们的收成比邻居的任何田地都要好。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
35．句意：然后孩子们明白了他们父亲说的话。根据“father”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【答案】36．Because it can help us discuss smething mre serius with ur parents later. 37．Their help, advice, and supprt. 38．3/Three. 39．你做的事越多，它就会变得越容易。 40．Talk abut hw well yur yunger sister des in math.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种能使我们和父母的交谈变容易的方法。
【解析】36．根据“Talking t parents abut everyday life can help yu discuss smething mre serius with them later.”可知每天和父母谈论日常生活很重要是因为它有助于以后我们能和父母讨论一些比较严肃的事情。故填Because it can help us discuss smething mre serius with ur parents later.
37．根据“Still, mst f us want a parent’s help, advice, and supprt at times.”可知有时我们大部分人想从父母那里得到帮助，建议和支持。故填Their help, advice, and supprt.
38．根据“Talk abut everyday life and d it every day.”“Find smething t chat (聊天) abut each day.”和“It’s never t late t start.”可知作者给了我们三条建议。故填3/Three.
39．the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”；mre更多，easier更容易；yu d smething你做一些事；it gets它变得。故填：你做的事越多，它就会变得越容易。
40．谈谈：talk abut；你的妹妹：yur yunger sister；在数学方面做得好：d well in math。主句是祈使句，talk用原形，首字母t大写；根据“多么地好”可知从句是感叹句，用hw开头，修饰well；感叹句中yur yunger sister是主语，第三人称单数，d变为des。故填Talk abut hw well yur yunger sister des in math.
41．【答案】例文
My ideal schl life I’m a Grade 8 student. I have t much hmewrk every day. I dn’t have time fr after-schl activities. I think my schl life is terrible.
I think my ideal schl life is meaningful and clrful. During the rest f the time, I hpe ur after-schl activities are rich and clrful. There are many rganizatins and clubs in ur schl. I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in. Learning nline is part f my schl life, but the hmewrk is nt much, and very easy. We ften use emails t send ur hmewrk t the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get alng well with each ther and help each ther. Our schl will have a schl trip at least nce a mnth. In this way, we will knw mre abut the wrld. During my hlidays, I want t be a vlunteer t help thers in need.
This is my ideal schl life. I hpe my dream will cme true smeday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍并评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，详细介绍自己理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③get alng well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I think my schl life is terrible. (宾语从句)
②I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in. (定语从句)
Huangya Ancient Twn Opening hur: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m.
Ticket price: 70 yuan/persn
On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangya Ancient Twn. When we saw thse huses and streets with a histry f mre than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re s wnderful and special.
Qingxiu MuntainOpening hur: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m.
Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child
On the secnd day, we went t Qingxiu Muntain. It has beautiful muntains and rivers. My mther and I tk quite a few phts there.
The Shalin TempleOpening hur: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—Nvember;
8:00 a.m.—5:30 pm., December—FebruaryTicket price: 80 yuan/persn
On the third day, we flew t Henan and went t the Shalin Temple. It is at the ft f Sng Muntain. I saw sme mvies abut the Shalin Temple. I wndered what the life was like there in the past.