作业30　传统美食及饮食文化类--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(分值：60分)
(每小题1.5分，满分60分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
Xia lng ba(sup dumplings)，thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling ①wrappers ②encasing ht,1. (taste) sup and sweet，fresh meat，are ③far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht.T eat ne，yu have t decide whether 2. (bite) a small hle in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，3. t put the whle dumpling in yur muth，letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue(舌头)．
Shanghai may be the 4. (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings，but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring ancient canal twn f Nanxiang as xia lng ba’s birthplace.There，yu’ll find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup，and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rlled.
Nanxiang aside，the best xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them 6. (lift) ut f the ④steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7. (they) cntents.The meat shuld be fresh with 8. tuch f sweetness，and the surrunding sup ht，clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them，ne steamer basket is 9. (rare) enugh，yet tw seems greedy，and s I am always left 10. (want) mre next time.
1．答案 tasty
解析 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词sup(汤)，意为“美味的”，应用形容词作定语，故填tasty。
2．答案 t bite
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与后面t put是并列关系，故填t bite。
3．答案 r
解析 考查连词。“是……还是……”，为固定搭配，故填r。
4．答案 recgnized
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在名词hme前面作定语，recgnize与hme之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需填过去分词recgnized作定语，recgnized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recgnized。
5．答案 by
解析 考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，故填by。
6．答案 t be lifted
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”可知，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的被动关系，空处需填动词不定式的被动式。故填t be lifted。
7．答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰后面的名词cntents需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a tuch f意为“一点点；稍许”，为常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
9．答案 rarely
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“罕有，很少”，故填rarely。
10．答案 wanting
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”结构，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wanting。
B
(2024·四川泸州二模)
Chinese pastries(糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years.Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their 1. (beauty) shapes，delicate flavrs and cultural ①symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special 2. (ccasin)．Over centuries f develpment，Chinese pastries have evlved.During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese pastries 3. (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries,4. are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1,000 years and were riginally used 5. an ffering t the mn gddess during the harvest seasn.These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste，and a rich，ily crust(外壳)．Mncakes are ften ②imprinted with 6. (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity.
The wife cake，r “la p bing” in Mandarin，riginated in Guangdng during the Sng Dynasty.Wife cakes are small，rund pastries that 7. (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain，but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted 8. (make) his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with 9. (vary) flavrs，ingredients and prductin methds.Chinese pastries are 10. imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。)
1．答案 beautiful
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
2．答案 ccasins
解析 考查名词复数。and表并列，由前面的“religius ceremnies”是复数形式可知，空格处也应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
3．答案 experienced
解析 考查时态。根据上文During the Tang Dynasty可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填experienced。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词Mncakes指物，故填which。
5．答案 as
解析 考查介词。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
6．答案 amazing
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词designs应用以-ing结尾的形容词作定语，表示“令人……的”。故填amazing。
7．答案 are filled
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be filled with表示“充满”，Wife cakes与fill为被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
8．答案 t make
解析 考查非谓语动词。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填t make。
9．答案 varied/varius
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词flavrs应用形容词varied/varius，故填varied/varius。
10．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。此处part为泛指，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
C
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
Crss-bridge ndles is the name f a special dish riginating frm Yunnan Prvince.The dish 1. (make) f stewed chicken r gse sup，slices f prk r fish，vegetables and rice ndles.
There’s a stry behind the 2. (rigin) creatin f crss-bridge ndles.It’s said that there was 3. schlar during the Qing Dynasty 4. (study) every day n an island f Mengzi City in Yunnan.His favrite fd was rice ndles，and his wife brught him a serving f them every day at his ffice.5. she was disappinted when she realized the ndles wuld get cld n the way t the island.
One day she realized that when she tk her husband chicken sup，it stayed warm during the trip.She figured ut that the il layer n tp f the sup separated it frm the cld and 6.________________(keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a 7. (slve)．She tried bringing the chicken sup，rice ndles and ther ingredients t the island 8. (respective)，then cmbining them.The dish became knwn 9. “crss-bridge ndles” in memry f the wife 10. discvered a dish that wuld stay warm as she crssed the bridge t the island every day.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南“过桥米线”的由来。)
1．答案 is made
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，主语The dish和动词make是被动关系，即be made f，意为“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。
2．答案 riginal
解析 考查形容词。此处应用形容词riginal作定语，修饰名词creatin，故填riginal。
3．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，且schlar发音以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰，故填a。
4．答案 studying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰schlar，且动词study和schlar是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填studying。
5．答案 But
解析 考查连词。上文“His favrite fd was rice ndles，and his wife brught him a serving f them every day at his ffice.”和下文“she was disappinted when she realized the ndles wuld get cld n the way t the island”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
6．答案 kept
解析 考查时态。此处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填kept。
7．答案 slutin
解析 考查名词。此处应用名词slutin作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由a可知，应用单数，故填slutin。
8．答案 respectively
解析 考查副词。此处应用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词bringing，故填respectively。
9．答案 as
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be knwn as，意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。
10．答案 wh/that
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/wh引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
D
(2024·湖南师大附中一模)
Sichuan cuisine，ne f the eight majr cuisines in China，is nw ppular all ver the wrld.In February 2010，Chengdu 1. (award) the ①hnrary title f “City f Gastrnmy” by UNESCO.T experience cmprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture，yu shuld ②definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum(als Chuancais Museum)，the first museum 2. (display) a reginal cking culture in the wrld.
3． (cver) an area f mre than 40 mu，the museum frms 4.______________________ unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry.In this AAA natinal museum，yu can appreciate mre than 6,000 pieces f antique and cultural relics 5. (relate) t Sichuan cuisine culture，as well as catch a glimpse f new style classic garden scenery and traditinal western Sichuan style flk huses.Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the nly “EATABLE MUSEUM”，6. yu can nt nly learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears，but als enjy it by using muth and nse.Interesting，meaningful and featured activities are 7. (special) designed frm the mment yu stepped int the museum t the time yu leave.The highlighted experience fr yur visit shuld be cking the typical Sichuan dishes 8. the guidance f the prfessinal chef.There is arguably n better way t knw mre abut a cuisine 9. learning hw t ck it yurself.
Start yur 10. (explre) frm Sichuan Cuisine Museum，enjy different aspects f Sichuan cuisine，satisfy yur curisity and taste buds and experience all fun fr “Playing with Chuancais”．
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“川菜博物馆”的展出内容和游客体验。)
1．答案 was awarded
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，结合In February 2010可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Chengdu为单数，与award为被动关系，故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。
2．答案 t display
解析 考查非谓语动词。序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语，根据the first museum可知，空处缺少不定式作后置定语。故填t display。
3．答案 Cvering
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语museum与cver构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Cvering。
4．答案 a
解析 考查不定冠词。根据landscape可知，此处表示“一种景观”，为泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．答案 related
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语，逻辑主语antique and cultural relics和relate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填related。
6．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the nly “EATABLE MUSEUM”，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7．答案 specially
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词designed，用副词作状语。故填specially。
8．答案 under/with
解析 考查介词。空处缺少介词，表示“在……的指导下”，用介词under/with搭配。故填under/with。
9．答案 than
解析 考查介词。根据n better way...可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。
10．答案 explratin
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作Start的宾语，用名词。故填explratin。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包的特点、发源地以及制作方法等等。
语境猜词
①wrapper 熟义：n.包装纸，包装材料 生义(文义)：n.包子皮
②encase(派)＝en＋case包住；围绕
③far and away明显地；远远地；无疑地
④steamer(派)＝steam＋er蒸笼
语境猜词
①symblism(派)＝symbl＋ism象征主义
②imprint(派)＝im＋print印，压印
语境猜词
①hnrary(派)＝hnr＋ary荣誉的
②definitely(派)＝definite＋ly肯定地，当然