湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末第三次模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末第三次模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Htel Wrkers Wanted

Bnbn Htel is a tp htel grup, and it has mre than 4,200 htels arund the wrld. We are lking fr waiters and waitresses.
Yu shuld
·be healthy
·be warm-hearted
·be prfessinal
Yu can get
·¥4,000 every mnth
·paid vacatin
·emplyee benefit card fr Bnbn wrldwide
Our wrking time is frm 8 am t 12 am, 14 pm t 18 pm. If yu want t knw mre abut ur htel, please visit https：
1．What can the wrkers get frm Bnbn Htel?
A.Paid vacatin.
B.ID card.
C.¥1,200 each week.
2．Hw lng d the wrkers need t wrk in a day?
A.Fr three hurs.
B.Fr seven hurs.
C.Fr eight hurs.
A primary schl teacher decided t have her class play a game. The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few ptates in it t schl. Each student wuld "name" their ptates after peple they did nt like. Therefre, the number f ptates wuld be different depending n hw many peple each student disliked.
The next day, all f the students brught their ptates t schl. Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while thers had as many as five r six. The teacher then tld the children that they wuld have t carry their ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.
Several days passed by. Sme f the students started t cmplain（抱怨） because their ptates began t g bad and smell terrible. The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw heavy their bags were.
One week later, the game was ver. The teacher asked,"Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates fr a week?"
The students cmplained nce again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it’s like t carry hatred in yur heart. Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can’t stand carrying thse ptates fr ne week, can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr an entire lifetime?"
It can be exhausting t carry hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime. It’s like carrying a heavy bag all day lng. S frgive thers and mve n with yur wn life.
3．Hw many ptates were the students asked t carry t schl?
A.They had t carry as many ptates as they can.
B.They culd chse t carry tw t six ptates.
C.It depended n the number f peple they hate.
4．The students started t cmplain after several days because__________.
A.carrying ptates arund made them lk strange
B.their bags full f ptates were heavy and smelly
C.the ptates ften fell ut f their bags
5．The underlined wrd "exhausting" in the last paragraph can be replaced （替换） by__________.
A.tiring
B.sad
C.angry
6．Accrding t the writer, which is the best way t deal with hate?
A.Try t stand it as lng as yu can.
B.Try yur best t be gd with peple yu hate.
C.Try t be kind and dn’t care t much abut thers’ mistakes.
Every tw years, the Wrld Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会） gives the Living Planet Reprt—a reprt n Earth’s health. The reprt fr this year came ut n Oct 30. It says that the number f animals like mammals （like elephants, lins and tigers）, birds and fish falls by abut 60 percent frm 1970.
We are lsing wildlife day by day. Humans shuld take this seriusly,Vx Media said. It als plays an imprtant part in ur life. Fr example,a 2017-study said the number f flying insects fell by 75 percent in 30 years. Insects help plants have new seeds(种子). Withut them, we will have a brken ecsystem. The reprt als shws that Earth has lst abut half f its shallw water cral(浅水珊瑚) in the past 30 years. One-fifth f the Amazn rainfrest disappeared in just 50 years.
This is mainly because f human activity. Climate（气候） change,lsing living envirnment, envirnmental pllutin and endless killing are sme f the biggest reasns.
All ver the wrld, peple are cutting dwn frests, using t much water frm rivers and putting waste int the sea. There is n human activity n nly a quarter f the earth.
We need t find ways t meet the needs f ur grwing number f peple, the WWF said. Different cuntries shuld wrk tgether t help the wildlife ut f danger. Mst imprtantly, humans cannt live by themselves in the wrld withut ther animals. T help the endangered wildlife is t help humans themselves.
7．What is the Living Planet Reprt abut?
A.Earth’s health.
B.Sme kinds f animals.
C.Human activity.
8．The underlined wrd ecsystem in Paragraph Tw means__________.
A.经济体制
B.循环系统
C.生态系统
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr lsing wildlife?
A.Peple kill elephants fr ivry.
B.Factries pur dirty water int the river.
C.Students plant trees n Tree Planting Day.
10．We can learn frm the passage that__________.
A.wildlife plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystem
B.there is human activity in every part f the wrld
C.the earth lst abut half f the rainfrest in 50 years
Last mnth, students f Junir 2 frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl tk a special test. They tk it by traveling.
The students stayed in Nanjing and Yangzhu fr five days. Their questins were als the students’ mid-term test fr histry and gegraphy. There were questins like： Hw lng is the Beijing-Shanghai Railway?
Why did the six dynasties （朝代） chse Nanjing as their capital （首都）? "I never had s much fun with an exam," said Ga Chen, a 13-year-ld student. "We learned a lt." The students learned much mre than just the answers t the questins. They als visited the Nanjing Massacre Museum（南京大屠杀纪念馆）. The students did nt get t sleep n the train t Nanjing. Usually the kids wuld sleep n a train jurney, but this time they all had seats. "The seats are nt the same as ur chairs at hme," said Du Lin. "I knw mst wrkers travel in this way. That must be very hard！" The students als learned hw t take care f themselves. They washed clthes and made the beds by themselves. "I learned a lt f skills," said Wang Ran. "I never knew I culd d s many things."
11．When did the students take this special test?
12．Why was the test special fr the students?
13．Hw lng did the students stay in Nanjing and Yangzhu?
14．Did the students like this kind f test?
15．Hw did the students g t Nanjing?
二、完形填空
Once upn a time, there lived a big mang tree. A little by 1 t cme and play n it every day. They were gd friends. Time went by. The little by gt a bit 2 and he didn’t play n the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree 3 a sad lk n his face. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by. “I am nt a kid nw. I dn’t play n trees anymre,” the by said. “I want tys. I need mney t buy them.” “ 4 , I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick my manges and sell them s yu will have mney.” The by was 5 . He picked all the manges n the tree and left happily.
Twenty years 6 , the then by but nw a man returned t the tree again. “Cme and play with me,” the tree said. “I dn’t have time t play. I have t 7 fr my family. We need a huse.” “Srry, I dn’t have a huse, but yu can cut ff my branches(树枝) t build yur huse.” The man cut 8 the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was glad t see him happy.
Frty years later, the man 9 . He was much lder. He said he was 10 . “Srry, my by, but I dn’t have anything fr yu, except my dying rts Cme and sit dwn with me,” the tree said. The man sat dwn and felt relaxed. The tree was glad t see him and spend time with him again.
16．
A.hated
B.lved
C.enjyed
17．
A.lder
B.yunger
C.shrter
18．
A.fr
B.by
C.with
19．
A.OK
B.Srry
C.N prblem
20．
A.excited
B.sad
C.angry
21．
A.befre
B.after
C.later
22．
A.study
B.play
C.wrk
23．
A.sme
B.all
C.every
24．
A.returned
B.went
C.left
25．
A.happy
B.tired
C.lucky
三、短文填空题
26．
“Yu’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing yu can say t smene. ①
Gd friendships begin in middle schl. It’s the place yu begin t develp yur wn persnality(个性). Yur parents aren’t arund s yu spend lts f time every day sharing yur life with yur classmates. Yu talk with them. Yu wrk with them. ② But nt all f them will becme yur “best” friends.
Best friends are the peple wh like yu and understand yu the mst. They are easy t wrk and have fun with. ③ Smetimes yu can feel a little lnely, because yu dn’t have a best friend nw. ④ Best friends seem t find each ther as if by magic. ⑤
A. And it’s als the nicest thing yu can hear frm smene.
B. That desn’t mean yu wn’t have ne in the future.
C. But smetimes it’s nt easy t find a best friend.
D. And when yu find yur best friend, the magic will last frever.
E. Yu becme friends with them.
27．
On July 15th, I went t Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn. I was sitting in a restaurant t enjy my dinner.
After a while, a family came in, with tw yung girls, maybe 6 and 8 years ld. They ① (sit) beside me. ② 8-year-ld girl had a pretty silk flwer. I said, “The flwer is pretty. Yu just ③ (buy) it?” She said “yes”. I asked the ④ (yung) ne, “Hw abut yu? Did yu buy anything?” She said “yes” happily and shwed me a pretty shiny bracelet(手镯). I said, “It is really pretty and shiny.” T my ⑤ (surprise), the yunger ne placed smething n my table — $2. I asked, “What is this fr?” She said, “⑥ I dn’t have enugh mney, I just want t help yu t buy a shiny bracelet ⑦ yurself.”
I almst started ⑧ (cry). I said, “Oh, my hney, that was s sweet f yu.” Anther lady sitting with her husband laughed in a gd way. I said ⑨ (quiet), “What a nice girl! Right?” She ndded. Then, I tld the little girl’s grandmther ⑩ sweet the girl’s actin was! She replied, “Yu knw, that’s what we need in the wrld, a small act f kindness, a smile.”
She made my day. Thank yu, little girl.
四、写作题
28．假如你是李华,你最喜欢的老师Jenny即将过生日,为感谢Jenny的辛苦培育,你将为Jenny于下周五在教室举行一个生日派对。现在你给全班同学写一封邀请函,并就派对的活动安排和需要协助的具体事项作出说明。
要求：
（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, Jenny is ur favrite teacher. Her birthday is cming！
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hu
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 根据材料"Yu can get"部分,Bnbn Htel为员工提供带薪假期,因此答案为A。
2．答案： C
解析： 材料中"Our wrking time"部分显示工作时间为早上8点到晚上12点,下午2点到晚上6点,共计8小时,因此答案为C。
3．答案： C
解析： 学生需要携带的土豆数量取决于他们讨厌的人数。
4．答案： B
解析： 学生抱怨是因为土豆变质发臭,而且袋子很重。
5．答案： A
解析： "exhausting"可以被替换为"tiring",表示"累人的"。
6．答案： C
解析： 作者认为处理仇恨的最好方式是宽容待人,不要太在意别人的错误。
7．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"the Wrld Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会）gives the Living Planet Reprt-a reprt n Earth's health"可知,世界野生动物基金会发布了关于地球健康的地球生命力报告,故选A。
8．答案： C
解析： 词句推测题。根据文章第二段中的"a 2017-study said the number f flying insects（昆虫） fell by 75 percent in 30 years. Insects help plants have new seeds（种子）.Withut them, we will have a brken""2017年的一项研究称,飞虫数量在30年内减少了75%。昆虫帮助植物有新的种子,没有它们,我们将会有一个破坏的"可推知飞虫帮助花授粉,是生态系统重要的一环,ecsystem是生态系统的意思,故选C。
9．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的This is mainly because f... sme f the biggest reasns可知,这主要是因为人类的活动。气候变化、失去生存环境、环境污染和无休止的杀戮是失去野生动物的一些最大的原因,所以A项中的人们为了象牙杀戮大象是失去野生动物的原因；B项中工厂把污水倒进河里,是环境污染,也是失去野生动物的原因；C项中的学生们在植树节种树是保护环境,不是失去野生动物的原因,故选C。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"We are lsing wildlife day by day. Humans shuld take this seriusly, Vx Media said. It als plays an imprtant part in ur life"可知,野生动物在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色,所以A说法是正确的,根据文章第四段中的"There is n human activity n nly a quarter f the earth"可知,地球上只有四分之一的地方没有人类活动,所以B说法中的世界各地都有人类活动的说法是错误的；根据文章第二段中的"One-fifth f the Amazn rainfrest disappeared in just 50 years"可知,亚马逊雨林五分之一在短短50年内消失了,所以C说法中的地球在50年内失去了大约一半的雨林的说法是错误的,故选A。
11．答案： Last mnth.
解析：
12．答案： Because they tk it by traveling.
解析：
13．答案： Fr five days.
解析：
14．答案： Yes, they did.
解析：
15．答案： By train.
解析：
16．答案： B
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：一个小男孩喜欢每天过来,和芒果树一起玩。hated憎恨；lved 喜欢；enjyed 享受。根据句意和上下文可知,故选B。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：时光流逝。这个小男孩长大了一点,他不再在树上玩。lder更年长的；yunger更年轻的；shrter更矮的。根据句意和上下文可知,故选A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查介词辨析。句意：一天,男孩带着悲伤的表情回到了树这儿。with表示伴随。根据句意和上下文可知,故选C。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查上下文逻辑。句意：对不起,我没有钱。但你可以摘我的芒果卖掉,这样你就有钱了。根据下文可知这里是表示抱歉的意思。故选B。
20．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：男孩很兴奋。他摘下树上所有的芒果,高高兴兴地离开了。根据下文"left happily"可知此处指他很高兴,故选A。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查副词辨析。句意：二十年后,那时的男孩,但现在是男人的他又回到了树这儿。befre在……之前；after在……之后,一般放在所修饰词之前；later在……之后,一般放在所修饰词之后。根据句意和上下文可知,故选C。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：我没时间玩。我得为我的家人工作。study学习；play玩耍；wrk 工作。根据句意和上下文可知,故选C。
23．答案： B
解析： 考查不定代词辨析。句意：那个人把树上的树枝都砍掉了,高高兴兴地走了。sme 一些；all所有的；every每个。根据句意和上下文可知,故选B。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：四十年后,那个人回来了。returned 回来；went走；left 离开。根据句意和上下文可知,故选A。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：他年纪大了很多。他说他累了。happy高兴的；tired 疲倦的；lucky 幸运的。根据句意和上下文可知,故选B。
26．答案： A； E； C； B； D
解析：
27．答案： sat； The； bught； yunger； surprise； Because； fr； t cry； quietly； hw
解析：
28．答案： Dear classmates,
As we all knw, Jenny is ur favrite teacher. Her birthday is cming！
She gives us a wnderful jurney full f laughter and tears. T thank ur teacher, we are planning t have a birthday party at 5 p. m. next Friday in ur classrm. We will have sme activities at the party.
Firstly, we can give ur teacher gifts t shw ur thanks and sing the birthday sng fr her. Secndly, we will play sme easy games, and invite sme f yu t dance. I hpe everyne will have a gd time. I'm lking frward t meeting yu all at the party.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：