外研版(2024新版)七年级上册英语寒假复习:语法练习10篇练习题(含答案解析)
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这是一份外研版(2024新版)七年级上册英语寒假复习:语法练习10篇练习题(含答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面句子和短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, my name 1. ( be) Li Ming. I have a gd friend David. He is 2. American by but he is in China nw. This is his secnd year in China. D yu want 3. ( knw) mre abut him? Let me tell yu. He likes playing baseball and he can play it 4. ( gd). He als has a gd eating habit. Every mrning, he has eggs and milk 5. breakfast. He thinks they are 6. ( health) fd. Then he quickly ges t schl. The first class begins at8: 00. There are many 7. ( subject) in his schl And 8. ( he) favrite subject is math. Why? That is 9. he likes his ma thteacher. His last class 10. ( finish ) at 5:00 in the afternn.
语法填空
At 6:00 am n any day in December, it is still dark in the village f Yuanba in Guizhu Prvince. But Wu Yujie is already playing sccer 11. her teammates at the playgrund. The girls train fr abut fur 12. (hur) every day. Xu Zhawei is the sccer teacher.
Xu came t the schl as a vlunteer t help with rural (农村的) educatin. In 2017, Xu began t teach the students hw 13. (play) sccer and later he made a sccer team. As a sccer fan, Xu had sme 14. (base) knwledge abut sccer. He spent lts f time learning frm vides. He didn't expect the girls t play well. S he was really 15. (surprise) when he heard that the girls wn the 16. (ne) place amng primary schls in a cmpetitin. "They have gd qualities(品质)— they are strnger and they practice 17. (hard) than thers." said Xu. As 18. excellent sccer teacher, he helped these students get int gd schls.
Xu thinks that sccer can help the students get a gd educatin, s he 19. (plan) t try his best t help the sccer team. Nw, the sprt is helping students realize 20. (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lt mre frm playing sccer.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
My name is Mike. I'm in N.14 Middle Schl. My schl is big 21. my teachers are nice. I g t schl in my 22. (father) car every day. We have seven classes - fur in the mrning and three in the afternn. Our 23. (ne) class is at 8:00 in the mrning. D yu knw 24. it is ? It's PE! 25. (I) favrite subject is English. I think English is 26. exciting subject because I can watch sme vides and play sme 27. (game) in class. I really want 28. (have) English classes every day. I have lunch 29. my classmates at 12:00. After schl, we ften d sprts. I can play ping-png 30. (gd).
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teng Fei is 31. chinese student. He likes t g 32. (hike). He desn't 33. (like) playing chess. Teng Fei's favurite clurs 34. (be) white and yellw. He is a tidy persn. He always 35. (keep) his rm tidy. Lk! A bed is 36. his rm. Sme 37. (bk)are n the desk. Whse blue kites are thse? They are 38. (Teng Fei). There is a picture n the wall(墙). We can see a farm in the picture. It 39. (be) a big farm. The grass is s green. We can see many 40. (kind) f animals. D yu have a tidy rm?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw time flies! Nw we are in the 41. (nine) grade. Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths, 42. I still remember the first time when we came t the schl. We came frm different places and we met 43. the first time, s we didn't knw each ther. In the past three years, we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties, but als had many beautiful 44. (memry) in ur schl life. We nce 45. (fight), and then we made peace with each ther. We are gd friends nw.
I remembered that ur schl held 46. sprts meeting last autumn. We came t schl 47. (early) than usual. Althugh it was September and it was a little cld, we didn't feel cld at all. We ran, jumped and cheered fr 48. (we) teammates. 49. (luck), we wn the first prize in ur schl. Hw happy we were!
I will put all f these 50. (value) things in my heart frever.
阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Every year arund August, millins f teens take their parents t stres t buy new clthes fr the start f the schl year. Nt every parent can a 51. this, and sme teens are frced t g t schl in the same clthes they had last year. The bvius differences in clthes c 52. differences amng students. Here cmes the 53. (simple) slutin: schl unifrms.
I knw frm persnal experience and surveys that wearing unifrms creates a s 54. f equality amng teens.
Frm the sixth grade until I graduated frm high schl, I attended a schl that r 55. students t wear unifrms. The unifrm was very plain: dark brwn shes, green-brwn pants, and a white shirt. The unifrm left little r 56. fr any kind f self-expressin, especially thrugh clthes.
Hwever, I learned hw t stand ut by expressing myself, 57. my persnality, art, and sprts. I did nt knw I culd draw until the sixth grade. I als wuld never have learned f my musical a 58. if it were nt fr my desire t find ways t express myself. Unifrms taught me that I was myself, except what I 59. (wear) .
Unifrms help prvide a better e 60. (educatin) experience fr all students n matter what race, culture, r ecnmic class. Wearing unifrms is gd fr bth schls and students.
语法填空
Yesterday mrning my parents, my lvely brther and I had a great time. We 61. (g) t my uncle's Sun Farm in the cuntryside. My uncle is 62. excellent farmer and he is very gd at 63. (farm). We did quite a lt f interesting things there, such as 64. (milk) cws, riding a hrse, feeding chickens, grwing strawberries, and even picking wild flwers. In the afternn, we 65. (take) a fast bus t the science museum. I was 66. (interest) in everything abut rbts there. 67. it's a pity that it was a little dark inside and I culdn't see anything 68. (clear). I culd nly hear the guide and ther 69. (visitr). There was a fire statin and a gift shp near the museum. I bught a cheap painting as a gift 70. my best friend because I didn't have enugh mney t buy any expensive gifts. All in all, it was nt a bad day yesterday.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upn a time, there was an ld man wh usually went t the seaside t d his writing. He had a habit f walking 71. the beach befre he began his writing.
One day, he saw a figure (身影) mving like 72. dancer while walking alng the seaside. He smiled t 73. ( he) and thught maybe he culd see a dance here. And s, he walked faster.
As he gt 74. ( clse), he nticed that it was a yung wman. She wasn't dancing at all. Instead, she went dwn t pick up smething in her hand, then he 75. ( thrw) it int the sea.
S the ld man called ut, "Gd mrning! May I ask 76. yu are ding?"
The yung wman paused, lked up, and answered, "I am thrwing starfish int the sea."
" 77. really surprised me a lt. Why are yu thrwing starfish int the sea?" asked the ld man.
T this, the yung wman 78. ( reply), "The sun is up and the tide is ging ut. If I dn't thrw them in, they' ll die."
Hearing this, the ld man said, "But there are 79. ( mile) f beach and there are starfish all alng every mile. Yu can't pssibly make a difference!"
At this, the wman picked up anther 80. ( ne) and put it int the sea. As it met the water, she said, "It made a difference t that ne."
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was lunchtime. Ruth and Bnnie sat fr lunch. Ruth was t hungry. She ate tw 81. (hamburger) in ne g. Bnnie picked up her hamburger 82. she didn't eat, and her eyes 83. (be) red.
"Yu dn't lk well. What happened?" Ruth asked.
"My daddy 84. (lse) his jb yesterday,"Bnnie cried."And we may leave the city sn."
That made Ruth very sad. They were friends frm 85. age f six. What wuld life be like withut Bnnie? She had t help 86. (she).
On the 87. (tw) mrning,Ruth went t find sme f her friends. They planned 88. (help) Bnnie tgether. They sld their ld clthes and bks t get sme mney. Then Ruth went t a stre 89. (happy). She bught pens,pencils and ther schl things 90. Bnnie there.
Ruth knew it wasn't much but it was what she culd d.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities f Paris and Lyn recently gt the chance t take part in traditinal Chinese cultural and sprts events hsted by East China Nrmal University.
The events were held frm Thursday 91. Mnday. On Thursday, students frm five French middle schls 92. (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instructin f prfessrs and students frm China. It was 93. first time that they were prvided in thse French schls.
Trystn Beck, a 12-year-ld middle schl student frm Lyn, was 94. (satisfy) with his wrk in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhng, r middle. "The teachers frm China tld me 95. it meant. It was a very cl and fun experience," he said.
A friendly badmintn match was held n Sunday between a team f students led by Wang Yihan, wh came 96. (tw) at the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes frm Lyn.
"The match allwed Chinese and French yuths 97. (imprve) their cmpetitive skills, friendship, and sw the seeds fr future cperatin between the tw sides," said by a French fficer.
T shw Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students frm the university als went t three schls in Lyn. Sme lcal peple had chances t experience it themselves.
"The mvements in tai chi may be practiced very 98. (slw), but they are very 99. (create) and artistic," anther French fficer said. "It's a lvely beginning. I believe such activities will help mre French 100. (teenager) imprve their understanding f Chinese culture," he said.
答案解析部分
1.is;2.an;3.t knw;4.well;5.fr;6.heal thy;7.subjects;8.his;9.because;10.finishes
本文主要介绍了李明的好朋友大卫的日常生活。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答,注意要考虑句型,语法,搭配和语境等因素,并逐一检查验证。
1.我的名字是李明。主语my name是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
2.他是一个美国男孩。by是可数名词,句子缺少冠词,American是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an,故答案为an。
3.你想更多的了解他吗?knw是动词,知道,了解。want t d sth.是固定搭配,想要做某事,故答案为t knw。
4.他可以把棒球打得好。gd是形容词,好的,这里用副词修饰动词,gd的副词是well,好地,故答案为well。
5.每天早晨,他早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。一日三餐前用介词fr,故答案为fr。
6.他认为他们是健康的食物。health名词,健康。fd是名词,前面需要形容词做定语,health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故答案为healthy。
7.在他的学校,有许多学科。subject可数名词,学科,many后面跟可数名词的复数,subject的复数是subjects。故答案为subjects。
8.他最喜欢的学科是数学。favrite最喜欢的,前面需要形容词性物主代词做定语,he的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故答案为his。
9.那是因为他喜欢数学老师。根据Why?可知此处介绍原因,because是因为,符合题意,故答案为because。
10.他最后的课在下午5点结束。finish动词,结束,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,finish的第三人称单数是finishes。故答案为finishes。
11.with;12.hurs;13.t play;14.basic;15.surprised;16.first;17.harder;18.an;19.plans;20.their
本文是一篇记叙文。本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里,通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟,他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,数词,副词,冠词,时态,主谓一致以及代词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.吴玉洁已经在操场上和她的队友们踢足球。根据" But Wu Yujie is already playing sccer...
her teammates at the playgrund. "可知,吴玉洁已经在操场上和她的队友们踢足球,故空处表示"和一起",with,介词。故填with。
12.女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。hur,小时,可数名词。空处被fur修饰,故空处应用可数名词hur的复数形式。故填hurs。
13.2017年,徐开始教学生们如何踢足球。 play 玩/踢,动词。此处表示"如何做某事",hw t d sth。故填t play。
14.作为一个足球迷,徐有一些基本的足球知识。 base ,基础,名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词knwledge,空处表示"基本的",basic,形容词,符合语境。故填basic。
15.所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时,他感到非常惊讶。 surprise ,惊讶,名词。空处在句中做表语,表示"感到惊讶的",surprised,形容词,符合语境。故填surprised。
16.所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时,他感到非常惊讶。ne,一,基数词。定冠词the后跟序数词first,表示"第一"。故填first。
17.他们有很好的品质——他们比别人更坚强,练习得更努力。 hard ,努力地,副词。根据than可知,此处需用副词比较级。故填harder。
18.作为一名优秀的足球老师,他帮助这些学生进入好学校。空处泛指"一名优秀的足球老师",且excellent以元音音素发音开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
19.徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育,所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。 plan ,计划,动词。根据时态呼应原则和thinks可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填plans。
20.现在,这项运动正在帮助学生实现他们的梦想,比如坐飞机和看海。 they ,他们,主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词dreams,空处表示"他们的",their,形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填their。
21.and;22.father's;23.first;24.what;25.my;26.an;27.games;28.t have;29.with;30.well
本文主要介绍了迈克的学校生活。
考查语法填空,注意识记副词修饰动词,宾语从句,名词所有格做定语,不定式等的用法。仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文,判断词性,不定式,动名词等。检查答案的合理性,完成填空后,检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。
21.我的学校很大,老师也很好。分析前后句句意可知,它们是并列关系,故应用连词and"和"来连接。故填and。
22.我每天坐父亲的车上学。father,父亲,名词,空处表示所属关系,故应用名词所有格做定语。故填father's。
23.我们的第一节课是早上8点。ne,基数词,一,根据空后"at 8: 00 in the mrning"可知,应是第一节课的开始的顺序,故空处应是first"第一",序数词。故填first。
24.你知道它是什么吗?knw引导宾语从句,根据it is可知从句缺少表语,指代物用what,故填what。
25.我最喜欢的科目是英语。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词性的物主代词;I"我",主格代词,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my"我的"。故填my。
26.我认为英语是令人兴奋的科目,因为我可以在课堂上观看一些视频并玩一些游戏。subject是名词单数,学科,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用an表示泛指一个。故填an。
27.我认为英语是令人兴奋的科目,因为我可以在课堂上观看一些视频并玩一些游戏。game名词,游戏,sme修饰名词复数,故填games。
28.我真的很想每天上英语课。have,动词,有,want t d sth."想干某事",固定用法。故用不定式,故填t have。
29.我中午12点和同学们一起吃午饭。根据my classmates和have lunch可知,应是和同学们一起吃午饭。with,和,介词,故填with。
30.我可以打乒乓球打的很好。副词修饰动词,故应用副词;gd"好的",形容词,对应的副词是well"好"。故填well。
31.a;32.hiking;33.like;34.are;35.keeps;36.in;37.bks;38.Teng Fei's;39.is;40.kinds
文章大意:文章主要是讲述了一个中国学生——Teng Fei的情况。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
31.Teng Fei是一个中国学生。根据语境"Teng Fei student."可知,此处应是"一个"中国学生。一个,a/an,不定冠词,此处Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为:a。
32.他喜欢徒步旅行。hike,徒步旅行,动词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"g hiking,去徒步旅行,固定搭配"。故答案为:hiking。
33.他不喜欢下象棋。like,喜欢,动词。空格前有助动词des,动词应用原形。故答案为:like。
34.Teng Fei最喜欢的颜色是白色和黄色。be,是,谓语动词。此处主语是clurs,名词复数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故答案为:are。
35.他总是保持房间整洁。keep,保持,动词。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数形式。谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式keeps。故答案为:keeps。
36.一张床在他的房间里。根据语境"A bed rm."可知,此处应是"in ne's rm,在的房间里,固定搭配"。故答案为:in。
37.一些书在桌子上。bk,书籍,可数名词。根据空格前的sme(一些)可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为:bks.
38.他们是Teng Fei的。根据前文语境"Whse blue kites are thse?"可知,此处表示物品的归属性,应用名词所有格形式's。故答案为:Teng Fei's。
39.这是一个大农场。be,是,谓语动词。此处主语是it,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故答案为:is。
40.我们可以看到许多种类的动物。kind,种类,可数名词。根据空格前的many(许多)可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为:kinds。
41.ninth;42.but;43.fr;44.memries;45.fught;46.a;47.earlier;48.ur;49.Luckily;50.valuable
文章大意:本文讲述了作者对即将结束的初中生活的感受。
考查语法填空。答题时要通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答,注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,最后通读全文,查缺补漏。
41.现在我们九年级了。grade年级,名词,序数词+grade表示"几年级",nine的序数词为ninth,故填ninth。
42.再过几个月我们的初中生活就要结束了,但我仍然记得我们第一次来到学校的时候。此处没有给出提示词,一般考虑填连词或冠词,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个表转折的连词,要用but但是,故填but。
43.我们来自不同的地方,我们第一次见面,所以我们彼此不认识。习惯表达fr the first time表示"第一次",要用介词fr,故填fr。
44.在过去的三年里,我们不仅经历了很多困难,但也有许多美好的回忆。memry回忆,可数名词,many许多,在其后面一般用可数名词的复数,故填memries。
45.我们曾经吵过架,后来又和好了。fight打架,动词,文章的主要时态为一般过去时,fight在该句中充当谓语,应使用一般过去式,故填fught。
46.我记得我们学校去年秋天举行了一次运动会。此处没有给出提示词,一般考虑填连词或冠词,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个冠词a,a sprts meeting表示"一个运动会",故填a。
47.我们来学校比平时早。early早地,副词,根据句意和分析句子成分可知,than前一般使用形容词或副词的比较级,要用early的比较级"更早地",故填earlier。
48.我们跑着,跳着,为我们的队友欢呼。we我们,代词,classmates同学,名词,名词前可用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词为ur,ur classmates表示"我们的同学",故填ur。
49.幸运的是,我们在学校获得了第一名。luck幸运,名词,分析句子成分可知,此处缺少一个副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式为luckily,表示是"幸运地是"故填luckily。
50.我将把这些珍贵的东西永远放在心里。value价值,名词,things事物,名词,名词前可使用形容词,此处应使用value的形容词形式,valuable有价值的,valuable things表示"有价值的东西",故填valuable。
51.affrd;52.cause;53.simplest;54.sense;55.equired;56.rm;57.thrugh;58.ability/abilities;59.wre;60.educatinal
61.went;62.an;63.farming;64.milking;65.tk;66.interested;67.Hwever;68.clrearly;69.visitrs;70.fr
文章大意:本文主要讲了昨天我的一些活动。
考查语法填空。 答题时要先跳过空格了解大意,然后分析句子成分,确定空格在句子中做的成分再适当地变形。要注意语法知识和固定短语的积累。
61.我们去了我叔叔在乡下的太阳农场。g去,动词,根据上文" Yesterday mrning "说明是昨天早上发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态,故填went。
62.我叔叔是一个优秀的农民。根据句中的"farmer"可知此处应该填一个冠词来修饰单数可数名词,因为前面有"excellent"修饰,元音开头,故填an。
63.他很擅长种地。根据短语"be gd at ding sth"擅长做某事可知此处应该用ing结构,故填farming。
64.我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情,比如挤奶、骑马、喂鸡、种草莓,甚至采摘野花。根据短语"such as"中"as"是介词,因此后面要跟动词ing结构,故填milking。
65.我们乘快车去了科学博物馆。根据后文"I was……"中用的是一般过去时态,故填tk。
66.我对那里关于机器人的一切都很感兴趣。根据短语"be interested in"对……感兴趣,可知此处应该填interested。
67.然而,遗憾的是里面有点黑,我什么也看不清楚。根据上文" I was interested in everything abut rbts there"和本句是转折关系,且不缺连词,故填Hwever。
68.我什么也看不清楚。根据句意可知clear是用来修饰see这个动词,应该变成副词,故填clearly。
69.我只能听到导游和其他游客的声音。visitr,游客,可数名词,ther修饰可数名词复数,故填visitrs。
70.我买了一幅便宜的画作为礼物送给我最好的朋友,因为我没有足够的钱买任何昂贵的礼物。根据短语"buy sth fr sb"为某人买某物,故填fr。
71.n /alng;72.a;73.himself;74.clser;75.threw;76.what;77.It;78.replied;79.miles;80.ne
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老者在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步,有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星的故事。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及介词,冠词,代词,形容词,时态,宾语从句,非谓语动词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
71.他有开始写作前到海滩散步的习惯。n /alng the beach,固定短语,在沙滩/沿着沙滩,故填n /alng。
72.有一天,他在海边散步时看到一个像舞者一样移动的身影。此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,修饰名词dancer,且dancer的发音是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词用a。故填a.
73.他对自己笑了笑,心想也许能在这里看到一场舞蹈。he,"他"人称代词主格。根据语境可知,此处应是对自己微笑。表示某人自己,需用反身代词。he的反身代词为himself,作宾语,故填himself。
74.当他走近时,他注意到那是一位年轻女子。clse"近的",形容词。此处表示走得更近时,用应用比较级clser。故填clser。
75.相反,她弯下腰去捡什么东西,然后把它扔进了海里。thrw,"扔",动词,此处是谓语动词,与bent保持一致,应用一般过去时。thrw 的过去式为threw。故谈threw。
76.我可以问一下你在干什么吗? yu are ding是宾语从句,此处在从句中作ding的宾语,表示"做什么"。需用代词what,故填what。
77.这真的让我很惊讶。根据上下文语境联系,此处应是指把东西都进海里这件事情让作者感到很惊讶。此处位于句首,指代上文提及的那件事情,应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写,故填It。
78.年轻女子回答说:"太阳出来了,退潮了。如果我不把它们扔进去,它们会死的。reply,"回复",动词。整篇文章的基准时态为一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情,动词应用过去式。reply的过
去式为replied,故填replied。
79.可是海滩有好几英里长,每英里都有海星。mile"英里",可数名词。结合空前的be动词为are,说明此处应用复数形式miles。故填miles。
80.听了这话,女人捡起了另一个海星,扔进了海里。ne"一个"不定代词。空格前有anther"另一个",用于替代前文提到的或泛指的单数可数名词,以避免重复,此处指代starfish,故填ne。
81.hamburgers;82.but;83.were;84.lst;85.the;86.her;87.secnd;88.t help;89.happily;90.Fr
文章大意:一位名叫Ruth的女孩得知她的好友Bnnie因父亲失业而面临困境,于是她召集朋友筹款,并亲自购买学习用品以帮助Bnnie,展现了深厚的友情和无私的帮助。
解答这篇语法填空题目需要综合运用词汇、语法、固定短语、逻辑推理和语境理解等多方面的知识和技能。通过仔细阅读和深入分析每个句子和空格的内容和要求,可以准确地完成填空任务并理解文章的主旨思想。
81.Ruth太饿了,她一口气吃了两个汉堡。hamburger,汉堡,可数名词,根据"tw"可知需要用复数形式,所以填hamburgers。
82.Bnnie拿起汉堡但她没有吃,她的眼睛红了。结合语句Bnnie picked up her hamburger 与she didn't eat可知, 前后两句为转折关系,表示Bnnie虽然拿起了汉堡但她并没有吃,所以填but。
83.Bnnie的眼睛红了。be,是,系动词。结合语句and her eyes……red.可知,主语为"her eyes",是复数形式,且句子描述的是过去的情况,所以be动词要用过去式的复数形式,故答案为were。
84.Bnnie的爸爸昨天丢了工作。lse,丢失,动词。结合语句My daddy……his jb yesterday可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,即Bnnie的爸爸昨天丢了工作,所以要用一般过去时,故填lst。
85.他们从六岁起就是朋友。结合语句They were friends frm……age f six.可知,固定短语"frm the age f..."意为"从……岁起",故答案为the。
86.她必须帮助Bnnie。she,她,人称代词主格。结合语句She had t help……可知,help的后面要用宾格形式,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
87.第二天早上,Ruth去找她的一些朋友。tw,二,基数词。结合语句On the …… mrning,Ruth went t find sme f her friends. 可知,此空需要用序数词表示"第二",所以填secnd。
88.他们计划一起帮助Bnnie。help,帮助,动词。结合语句They planned……Bnnie tgether. 可知,plan t d sth,计划做某事,固定结构,故答案为t help。
89.然后Ruth高兴地去了商店。happy,高兴的,形容词。结合语句Then Ruth went t a stre……可知,此空需要用副词修饰动词went,所以填happily。
90.她在那里为Bnnie买了钢笔、铅笔和其他学习用品。结合语句She bught pens,pencils and ther schl things……Bnnie there.可知,buy sth fr sb,为某人买某物,固定结构,故答案为fr。
91.t;92.experienced;93.the;94.satisfied;95.what;96.secnd;97.t imprve;98.slwly;99.creative;100.teenagers
文章大意:文章主要讲述法国巴黎和里昂的学生近日有幸参加华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示,对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
91.活动于周四至周一举行。固定短语:frm…t…,从……到……。故填t。
92.周四,来自法国五所中学的学生在中国教授和学生的指导下体验了书法和篆刻。experience,
体验;经历;体会,行为动词。根据上文"The events were held…",可知短文讲述的是过去的事情,谓语动词用过去式;experience的过去式是experienced。故填experienced。
93.这是法国学校首次提供此类课程。根据空格后是序数词first,可知空格处要用定冠词the。故填the。
94.来自里昂的 12 岁中学生特里斯顿·贝克 (Trystn Beck) 对自己雕刻的汉字"文字"中(中间)的作品感到满意。satisfy,满足,行为动词。固定短语:be satisfied with对……感到满意,be后的形容词作表语;所以satisfy要改用形容词形式satisfied。故填satisfied。
95.来自中国的老师告诉我这意味着什么。分析句子结构,可知这是复合句,需要一个词来引导从句并作为"meant"的宾语。what可以作为连接代词,既引导宾语从句,又在从句中充当"meant"的宾语,表示"什么"。故填what。
96.周日,由伦敦 2012 年奥运会亚军王仪涵率领的学生队与来自里昂的学生运动员进行了一场羽毛球友谊赛。tw,两(个),基数词。came是动词,修饰动词的应该是副词,表示在奥运会上的名次;tw的副词形式是secnd,表示"第二"。故填secnd。
97.此次比赛让中法两国青少年提高了竞技水平、增进了友谊,也为双方未来的合作播下了种子。imprve,改善,提高,行为动词。固定短语:allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事,所以空格处要用动词不定式;imprve的不定式是t imprve。
98.太极拳的动作可以练习得很慢。slw,慢的,形容词。修饰动词practiced的应该用副词;slw的副词形式是slwly。故填slwly。
99.但他们非常有创造力和艺术感。create,创造,行为动词。空格处单词和artistic,艺术的,是并列关系,应该是个形容词,在be后都做表语;create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。
100.我相信这样的活动将帮助更多法国青少年增进对中国文化的了解。teenager,青少年,可数名词。根据mre是many的比较级,后接可数名词复数,可知teenager要用复数形式;teenager的复数形式是teenagers。故填teenagers。
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