北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），文件包含北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题PDF版无答案docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
2025.01
本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡 上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试共三部分(100分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ur cmmunity,water has been scarce(稀缺的)fr weeks in many hmes. Thankfully,my dad's fresight blessed ur hme with a(n) 1 well that prvides us with fresh water every day.
One Sunday,we arrived hme frm a wedding.There were ur 2 neighburs,
sitting amng a pile f buckets,bttles,and anything they culd fill water in. Cncern immediately filled my heart.Upn enquiry,they replied they had been
3 fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.
Seeing these,I remembered the cmmunity spirit f"I am because we are".I felt an urge t 45 ur neighburs.My family all agreed with me.We them t cllect water frm ur well.We pened the gate and cnnected the hsepipe.
Very quickly,the wrd spread,and ld and yung frm the cmmunity 6 t cllect water with varius-sized cntainers.It was a feel-gd mment fr me and heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre 7 fr their wn buckets.
Finally,the water truck arrived.By that time we must have prvided water fr arund 50-plus peple,which made them 8 and grateful.We als arranged a time fr them t cme the fllwing day if there was still n water available.
And as lng as ur family's well is wrking,we 9 ur spirit.It is the 高三英语第1页(共12页)
fundamental recgnitin that individual acts f kindness will spread and grw int a 10 that can vercme even the severest shrtages.We are strnger tgether.
B.ppular C.precius D.abandned
B.plite C.kind D.bred
B.waiting C.planning D.applying
B.bserve C.visit D.frgive
B.taught C.encuraged D.challenged
B.vlunteered C.hesitated D.gathered
B.returning C.asking D.sending
B.free C.prud D.relieved
B.understand C.practise D.learn
B.symbl C.cncept D.frce
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在 答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Travel can slw the aging prcess.Turism 11 (play)an imprtant rle in scial engagement,appreciating nature,physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like frests r 12 (beach)can help us reduce stress, bst ur mental well-being and prmte physical activity.Enugh 13 (expse) t ther turists,lcals r even animals can imprve ur md and enhance cgnitive functin.
B
Recently,fridge magnets inspired by the phenix crnet(凤冠) 14 (becme)a hit n scial media.There are a fld f psts 15 (share) purchase experiences,attracting large crwds t the museum shp.The magnets cme in bth wd and metal styles,and are delicately made 16 (reflect)the crnet's riginal design.This cultural phenmenn is bth encuraging and challenging, 17 demnstrates the huge ptential in the market fr cultural and creative prducts.
高三英语第2页(共12页)
C
I was at the mall fd curt with my Mm,when we realized that we didn't get ur frks.She asked me t g back t the cashier and ask fr a cuple f frks. But I wuld rather have eaten 18 my hands than g thrugh that experience. I refused my mther,wh then 19 (drag)me t the line and made me ask. Anyway,we gt the frks,and I was left feeling pretty 20 (shake)up by the entire experience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Writing Magazine Cmpetitin Launches!
Qualificatin
All entries must be the riginal wrk f the entrant(参赛者),and nt currently submitted fr publicatin nr fr any ther cmpetitin r award.Open Cmpetitins are pen t any writer,wh can submit as many entries as they chse.The entry fee is Cmpetitins are pen nly t subscribers(订阅者)f Writing Magazine,and entry is free.
高三英语第3页(共12页)
OPEN:PASTTIMES
Stries r creative nn-fictin
(1,500-1,700 wrds)set any time befre
1980.Prizes f200/f50.
Entry fee:f7.50
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes
SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER
Stries(1,500—1,700 wrds)where
smene saves a life—literally r
metaphrically(隐喻地).Prizes f100/f25.
Entry is free.
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver
Manuscripts(稿件)
Entries must be typed in duble spacing n single sides f A4 paper with a
frnt page stating yur cntact details,and yur stry r pem n the secnd page. Entries will be returned if accmpanied by stamped addressed envelpes.Entries t petry cmpetitins cannt be returned.Entrants keep the in their manuscripts.Yu are advised nt t send the nly cpy f yur manuscript.
Cmpetitin Judging
Cmpetitin judges will be appinted by Writing Magazine.The judges'
decisin will be final with n crrespndence being entered int. Ntificatin(通知)
Winners will be ntified within three mnths f clsing date,after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere.Winning entries may nt be submitted elsewhere withut permissin f Writing Magazine,wh keeps the right t publish winning entries in any frm.
21.If yu want t jin the Open Cmpetitins,yu shuld
A.pay an entry fee ff7.5 B.write a lifesaver stry
C.be a subscriber f the magazine D.write under 1,500 wrds
●
22.In the cmpetitins,all entries
A.can be typed in single spacing B.cannt be returned
C.shuld include cntact infrmatin D.will be judged by subscribers
23.What can we learn abut the winners f the cmpetitins?
A.Their entries will be published sn.
B.They will be infrmed befre 15 April.
C.Their entries can cmpete fr ther awards.
D.They can sell the t the magazine.
B
The great elephant stands in the ht African sun.Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree,pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.
The beast's great grey skin is partly brken and aged frm the African sun. Sme mud drps n ne side frm its last trip t a nearby river.Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large,white tusks curve elegantly frm either side f its muth.
高三英语第4页(共12页)
Smewhere a lin rars and smething else gives a lud high shut.A vulture(秃鹫) drifts ver far abve this wrld,barely a black dt in the sky.The buzzing f the cuntless bush insects seems t cllectively shift up in high tune,almst like the whle f the savanna(热带草原)was singing sme sng that nly they knew.
I peer thrugh the lens(镜头)at this scene.The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant:the three small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees,the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it unaware as a yung adult,and weathering n its great,valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving grassland n a dusty cntinent.
And then the elephant lks at me.
It lks at me with thse big,eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast,hidden depth there.I can suddenly feel its sul,and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne,trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna.We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld,sacred grassland.
It lks at me,and it lks thrugh me and sees me.
The elephant knws I am there.It always did.It is nt running away,nr is it fighting.It accepts and frgives.It lves.But,mstly,it just feels sad.It feels srry fr me.I cannt d this anymre.
I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. "Let's g hme,"I said in a quiet vice,"let's just g hme."
24.Accrding t the first tw paragraphs,which wrd can best describe the elephant?
A.Mysterius. B.Depressed. C.Aggressive. D.Graceful.
●
25.When the authr sees thrugh the lens,he is
A.deeply mved and filled with sympathy
B.verwhelmed by the elephant's strength
C.annyed at the presence f ther animals D.shcked and scared by the elephant's scars
26.What des the authr intend t d initially?
A.Take a picture. B.Observe the elephant.
C.Hunt the elephant. D.Study African grassland.
高三英语第5页(共12页)
27.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Nature calms ur anger. B.Nature purifies ur suls.
C.Nature heals ur wunds. D.Nature enriches ur imaginatin.
C
On May 4,2017,395 migratry(迁徙的)birds died after crashing int a tall building in Galvestn,Texas.Their migratin rutes are full f danger—including bright city lights.Every year,millins f birds are thught t be killed in building cllisins in the US.
The scene f the mass cllisin in Galvestn was a skyscraper which has fur crner sptlights and glwing green LED lights arund the tp.The influence f artificial lights in urban spaces is a well-knwn phenmenn amng birds,but is still nt fully understd.Birds tend t migrate by night,and use the stars t navigate.During ncturnal(夜间的)migratin,they are ften seen gathering arund r crashing int lit-up windws r gathering arund beams f prjected light.The artificial glw f cities appears t attract them fr stpvers.One explanatin is that they may generally fly twards light surces,but als,that the artificial light cnfuses,traps and disrients them.
Every tragedy is an pprtunity t educate.The accident prmpted bird cnservatin rganisatins t take actin and jintly develp a science-based respnse.Several campaigns encuraged building wners and develpers t switch ff nn-essential lighting t help travelling birds.Sn the first Lights Out fr Birds prgramme was frmed,which has nw expanded int the statewide. Meanwhile,the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy develped a way t frecast bird migratin during specific times and lcatins,using radar.The resulting BirdCast migratin frecast maps are freely accessible.Their live migratin map allws anyne t check hw many birds are migrating nw,and where,as well as hw many are predicted t pass in the near future.Fr ne night in Octber,they recrded a "billin bird night",with that number r mre birds passing in a single night.
Andrew Farnswrth,a migratin eclgist said that early data cllectin suggests that Light Out is effective,even with the limited data and uncntrllable factrs.Mrever,Farnswrth pints ut prtecting species that mve presents special challenges fr researchers and cnservatinists.Migrating birds can travel
高三英语第6页(共12页)
thusands f kilmetres,crssing and stpping in many different habitats, traversing brders,and flying thrugh cities—which are cntinuing t grw arund the wrld.
There is n single slutin t helping migrating birds.Instead,spreading awareness,empathy and efficient enfrcement are all crucial in keeping birds safe and aviding cllisins."We need t keep ur cnnectin t nature thrugh ur eyes,ears,nse,whatever t experience the cre f all this research and bservatin.“”
28.Accrding t the passage,why d the migrating birds hit the buildings?
A.Their rutes are blcked by tall buildings. B.They attempt t avid ptential dangers. C.They are affected by the artificial lights.
D.Their migratin patterns have changed. 29.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Light Out is thught t be helpful despite data limitatins. B.BirdCast needs further imprvement in tracking accuracy.
C.Light Out can guide migrating birds away frm artificial lights.
D.BirdCast can predict the number and species f migrating birds. 30.As fr helping migrating birds,which wuld the authr agree with?
A.It is wrthwhile t imprve Light Out.
B.It is necessary t make effective regulatins.
C.It is crucial t wrk ut a ne-buttn slutin.
D.It is essential t integrate multiple aspects'effrt.
D
The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded fr machine learning develpment and the Chemistry Nbel was fr prtein structure predictin via AI. Sme said the physics prize wasn't really physics."AI is cming fr science,t," the New Yrk Times cncluded.With pwerful large language mdels,AIs can generate varius utputs and even make Nbel-winning discveries.But have AIs really taken ver science?
T begin with,the physics prize went t Hintn and Jhn Hpfield,a physicist,wh discvered hw the physical dynamics f a netwrk can encde memry.Hpfield came up with an intuitive analgy:a ball,rlling acrss a
高三英语第7页(共12页)
bumpy landscape,will ften"remember"t return t the same lwest valley. Hintn's wrk extended Hpfield's mdel.In shrt,the Physics Nbel was awarded fr fundamental research abut the physical principles f infrmatin,nt the brad umbrella f"AI"and its applicatins.
Meanwhile,the Chemistry Nbel was awarded t bichemist David Baker and DeepMind researchers Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper.Baker first develped sftware t design nvel prtein structures frm scratch.Yet by 2018,f the rughly 200 millin prteins catalged in all genetic databases,nly abut 150,000 had cnfirmed structures.Then Hassabis and Jumper intrduced AlphaFld,which prvided accurate flding structures fr the rest.But even s, the AI has failed t predict defects in prteins.It's nt a cathlicn fr every prblem in prtein flding,but rather an excellent tl.
Many f these tls have disappeared int their uses.We rarely pause t cnsider the transistr(晶体管)(fr which the 1956 physics prize was awarded) when we use electrnics cntaining them by the billins.Sme pwerful machine-learning features are already n this path.The neural netwrks that prvide accurate language translatin r sng recmmendatins in ppular cnsumer sftware prgrams are simply part f the service.In science,as in s many ther dmains,this trend suggests that when AI tls becme cmmnplace, they will fade int the backgrund,t.
Still a reasnable cncern might be that such autmatin threatens the effrts f human scientists.As AI becmes essential t further scientific prgress,will any prizes recgnize wrk truly free f AI?
AI can revlutinize science.It has already helped us see prteins with previusly unimaginable clarity.Sn AIs may dream up new mlecules fr batteries.In shrt,they may d many things,sme f which previusly seemed impssible.But they have a crucial limitatin tied t smething wnderful abut science:its empirical dependence n the real wrld,which cannt be vercme by cmputatin alne.
Science als needs experimenters—human experts driven t study the
universe,and wh will ask questins an AI cannt.Physics—its cre eths is "that
高三英语 第8页(共12页)
the wrld is understandable"in quantitative,predictive terms slely by careful experiment and bservatin.That real wrld still exists fr future scientists t study,whether aided by AI r nt.
31.Regarding the Nbel Prize in Physics,the authr might think ●
A.it shuld have been awarded t mre physicists
B.it aims t encurage physicists t engage in AI research
C.it is a recgnitin f the brad applicatins f AI in physics
D.it is justified fr its fcus n physical principles f infrmatin
32.What des the wrd"cathlicn"underlined in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.A final slutin. B.A big imprvement.
C.A cmplete cure-all. D.Acmmn bstacle.
33.What can we learn frm this passage?
A.AI tls are restricted t specific scientific branches.
B.AI tls will becme less nticeable nce widely used.
C.AI will vercme its dependence n real-wrld experience. D.AI pses a threat n traditinal methds f scientific inquiry.
34.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.AI and Science:Revlutin r Evlutin?
B.Is AI Cming t End Scientific Explratin?
C.AI and Science:ANew Era f Cllabratin?
D.Is AI Dminant in Nbel-Winning Discveries?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hesitatin as intuitin(直觉)
Yu've thught abut it.Yu've made yur decisin and then.….yu hesitate. Yur muse hvers ver the “purchase nw"buttn,yu've written the text but
can't quite bring yurself t press "send".Yu hesitate. 35 高三英语第9页(共12页)
Our culture values ding.We're cnstantly urged t“g fr it."But what if hesitatin is nt a sign f weakness but rather a valuable signal? 36 But we dn't always make it a practice t listen t ur bdies.When we d pay attentin, we have access t a lt f nnratinal infrmatin including ur intuitin.If yu ntice yurself hesitating,it might mean a part f yu isn't quite sure.Hesitatin can be the bdy's way f alerting us t verlked details r cncealed infrmatin that culd be crucial t ur chice.
Since hesitatin can carry such significance,it becmes essential t understand the nature f the signals ur bdies send.Althugh distinguishing between intuitin and fear r anxiety is nt easy,when we cultivate the habit f self-awareness and understand ur fears,we can begin t decipher(辨认)the messages behind ur hesitatin.Mrever,ur ratinal minds have their limitatins. 37 Therefre,by integrating ur emtins and physical sensatins int the decisin-making prcess,we access a mre cmprehensive understanding.
T make mre infrmed decisins,we can emply specific strategies.One way that we can help urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there's hesitatin and,if yu have the time,wait. 38 Anther interesting way t lk at making a decisin is t walk up t the dr f it.Take actin as if yu had already made the decisin.And befre it's t late,ntice hw it feels t walk that path.That may give yu mre infrmatin than thinking ever culd.
39 By integrating bth ratinal and intuitive elements,we can handle the cmplex chices with greater cnfidence and clarity.
A.It's easy t miss intuitive signals when we are mving frm thinking minds.
B.They wrk within fixed framewrks that might nt match the cmplex reality. C.While ur minds are undubtedly pwerful,ur bdies als hld a wealth f wisdm. D.In nature,the key t effective decisin-making lies in seeing hesitatin as a help. E.Check back in with the decisin yu thught yu made and see if anything differs. F.Hesitatin means yur intuitin is trying t speak t yu frm deep inner place. G.This hesitatin is cmmn yet ften verlked in ur decisin-making prcess.
高三英语第10页(共12页)
第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
We ften seek fulfilling relatinships fr happiness,yet frget it lies within us. But have yu ever wndered that with s many advcates f self-lve,why haven't we been able t lve urselves?Self-lve is the rt f all yur healthy relatinships.The strnger yur rts are,the mre difficult it will be fr winds t knck dwn the branches.Self-lve,in its nature,is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
The key elements f self-lve are essential.Self-acceptance is fremst,as ur imperfectins,insecurities,and perfectins shape ur unique persnality. Self-cmpassin is equally vital.We must frgive urselves fr mistakes,failed gals,and setbacks,treating urselves with the same empathy we shw ur dearest. Als,self-care matters.Since relying n thers'care is impractical,nly we can prvide the best care fr urselves.
Self-lve and healthy relatinships cannt be separated.Actually,self-lve is the very cre f any healthy relatinship.
First f all,self-lve empwers us t define relatinship bundaries.Knwing ur wrth enables us t tell what we'll accept,having a clear grasp f ur needs, values,and limits.Fr example,an efficient administrative assistant is ften asked by clleagues t handle all the paperwrk and scheduling tasks.But with self-lve, she knws t balance her wn cre wrk and persnal develpment.She ffers reasnable assistance,nt taking n the entire wrklad,setting bundaries as she understands her value and the imprtance f a balanced team.
Mrever,self-lve is vital in cnflict reslutin in a relatinship.When peple truly lve themselves,they have a healthier understanding f everything. They have mre cnfidence and self-esteem t be able t vice their pinins. When cnflicts arise,a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully,cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
Ultimately,self-lve is the cmpass guiding us t persnal satisfactin and harmnius cnnectins.Cultivating this lve paves the way fr balanced, respectful relatinships,enriching ur lives and thse arund us.
40.What is the nature f self-lve?
41.What are the key elements f self-lve accrding t the passage?
42.Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement,then underline it and explain why.
>When cnflicts arise,a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way.
43.Hw can self-lve benefit yu in yur daily life?(In abut 40 wrds)
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友 Jim 准备给其校报的 Glbal Challenges and Yuth Actins(全球挑战与青年行动)栏目投稿。他发来 邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.建议投稿内容；
2.就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yurs, Li Hua
高三英语第12页(共12页)