南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Where des the wman cme frm?
A.China.
B.France.
C.Canada.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waitress and custmer.
C.Mther and sn.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The weather.
B.Their favrite seasns.
C.A plan fr this week.
4．Hw many schl supplies des the by need?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
5．Which taste is the mst ppular?
A.Strawberry.
B.Chclate.
C.Lemn.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
6．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs.
B.Bss and emplyee.
C.Husband and wife.
7．What des the man have t d nw?
A.Talk with the wman.
B.G t the airprt.
C.See Mr. Brwn ff.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Eating.
B.Wrk.
C.Travel.
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and emplyee.
B.Cwrkers.
C.Custmer and agent.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
10．What’s the article Jack is reading abut?
A.Science.
B.Sciety.
C.Entertainment.
11．Where d the speakers cme frm?
A.Germany.
B.America.
C.France.
12．Which wrd can best describe the speakers?
A.Demanding.
B.Humrus.
C.Sympathetic.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
13．What did the speaker d last Sunday?
A.He went shpping in a supermarket.
B.He saved a mtrbike driver by chance.
C.He visited a mtrbike driver in hspital.
14．Hw did the speaker g t hspital?
A.By mtrbike.
B.By taxi.
C.By ambulance.
15．Wh paid fr the medicine?
A.The speaker himself.
B.The mtrbike driver.
C.The speaker’s friend.
16．What is the speaker talking abut?
A.A stry f a lucky mtrbike driver.
B.A serius accident that he witnessed.
C.An unfrgettable persnal experience.
听下面1段材料, 回答下列各题。
17．Where are the speakers?
A.On a bus.
B.At a stre.
C.In a church.
18．What was the man’s first challenge this week?
A.T d sme vlunteer wrk.
B.T encurage thers t smile.
C.T treat a stranger t a dinner.
19．What day is it tday?
A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
20．What will the wman d next?
A.Make an applicatin.
B.Call her husband.
C.Pay fr her grceries.
二、阅读理解
New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a centre fr many exciting sprts！ Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is, there is certainly smething fr everyne！
Firdland Natinal Park
This park has sme f the mst beautiful landscapes f the cuntry. If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls. This natinal park is cnsidered ne f the best fr hiking lvers.
Bay f Islands
This bay is the mst preferred by the turists fr hliday destinatins. It is lcated in the nrth f Auckland and is made up f mre than 144 islands, making it a gd place fr sailing. The beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry.
Queenstwn
Queenstwn is the place fr adventures！ It is the g-t place fr thse wh like rck climbing and skiing. This wnderful place ffers nt nly activities full f excitement but als first-class htels, restaurants and even the "Middle Earth" where The Lrd f the Rings was filmed.
Tngarir Natinal Park
This natinal park can be fund in the middle f Nrth Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right thrugh it. It is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the wrld and luckily it has been prtected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking.
21．What can yu d in Firdland Natinal Park?
A.Climb the muntain.
B.G sailing.
C.G skiing.
D.Explre the rainfrests.
22．Which destinatin may a camping lver chse?
A.Queenstwn.
B.Bay f Islands.
C.Firdland Natinal Park.
D.Tngarir Natinal Park.
23．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A travel brchure.
B.A news reprt.
C.A health magazine.
D.A research paper.
When it cmes t an art gallery, a cave seems a strange chice. Many ancient cave paintings, which mark the first knwn examples f artwrk by prehistrical humans, are s deep under the grund that it wuld have taken extrardinary effrt t view them. S, if yu’re an ancient artist, what might inspire yu t paint scenes f life? As it turns ut, Israeli archaelgists may have figured ut the answer. The artists were tripping — literally.
Accrding t a new paper in “Time and Mind: The Jurnal f Archaelgy, Cnsciusness and Culture”, the humans wh ventured int these undergrund places during the Upper Palelithic (50,000 t 12,000 years ag) wuld have needed t light trches in rder t see what they were ding. In the prcess, they wuld have reduced the amunt f xygen in the caves, inducing hypxia (缺氧) in their brains. That, in turn, wuld have put them in a state f changed cnsciusness, experiencing excitement, ut - f - bdy experiences and even hallucinatins (幻觉). These different states f cnsciusness culd have been a cause fr creating cave art seen as a way t cmmunicate with things n the ther side f the wall.
"We discuss the significance f caves in lcal wrld views and claim that entering these deep, dark envirnments was a cnscius chice, mtivated by an understanding f the transfrmative nature f an undergrund, xygen-lack space," the authrs write. The researchers suggest that caves and rck shelters are likely t have been viewed as drs t an undergrund wrld assciated with prsperity and grwth. They indicate that the rck face was seen as a "tissue" cnnecting the here and nw and the wrld beynd, "allwing early humans t maintain their cnnectedness with the universe". The humans wh used them wuld have viewed the caves as sacred （神圣的） spaces, lcatins that deserved awe and respect.
"It was nt the decratin that demnstrated the significance f caves," the authrs write. "Rather, the significance f the chsen caves was the reasn fr their decratin."
24．What des the authr think "The artists were tripping."?
A.They painted in a cnfused state f mind.
B.They had n fixed settlement t create art.
C.They attempted t create a new painting style.
D.Their inspiratin f painting came frm the trips.
25．Hw did the researchers view caves and rck shelters’ rle in early humans’ lives?
A.They ffered them hiding places.
B.They were their spiritual gateways.
C.They were their surces f creativity.
D.They std fr prsperity and grwth.
26．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Art creatin n the rcks made the caves mre imprtant.
B.The caves themselves mattered cmpared t the art creatin.
C.It was rather tugh fr artists t chse the caves fr painting.
D.The caves decrated with paintings reminded peple f the past.
27．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The earliest art frm in human civilizatin.
B.The significance f caves in Israeli.
C.The intrductin t cave paintings in Israeli.
D.Ancient artists’ way t explre the wrld.
Every Mnday thrugh Friday, yu may be running between wrk, appintments and family events — can’t the wrkut wait until the weekend? Maybe, accrding t a new reprt published in the jurnal JAMA, which fund that peple wh exercised thrughut the week and “weekend warrirs”, wh packed their exercise int the weekend, saw a similar reductin in the risk f heart diseases.
The paper relied n data frm the UK Bibank, a large bimedical database that fllws residents in the lng term. "A grup f mre than 1000,000 peple used accelermeters （加速度计） t track their mvement ver the curse f a week," the study said. Researchers then assessed the relatinship between exercise patterns and events f the heart.
Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans. “If yu are able t achieve thse guideline-recmmended levels ver ne t tw days f the week, then ur findings shw yu’re getting a similar benefit as peple wh exercise every day,” said lead study authr Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl in Bstn.
Dr Andrew Freeman frm Natinal Jewish Health in Denver, wh was nt part f the research, ften recmmends his patients aim t exercise every day, encuraging them t engage in 30-minute exercise that’s hard enugh t make them breathless. Still, there are patients wh tell Freeman that they can nly get a day r tw f activity during the week but have mre time n the weekend. Nw the recent study gives him mre cnfidence in helping them make that wrk.
"This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if yu can’t get yur 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes ver a weekend might be helpful,’" said Freeman.
28．What is the main finding f the new research?
A.Exercising n weekends is mre beneficial.
B.Mst peple prefer t exercise n weekdays.
C.Regular daily exercise is essential fr heart health.
D.Weekend exercise has benefits similar t daily exercise.
29．Hw did the researchers get their findings?
A.By bserving peple’s exercise habits.
B.By cnducting interviews with patients.
C.By reviewing residents’ medical recrds.
D.By analyzing data frm wearable devices.
30．Hw lng is the recmmended weekly duratin fr mderate-intensity exercise fr adults?
A.At least 30 minutes.
B.At least 100 minutes.
C.At least 150 minutes.
D.At least 180 minutes.
31．What is Dr Andrew Freeman’s attitude twards the new study?
A.Psitive.
B.Oppsed.
C.Critical.
D.Indifferent.
Will artificial intelligence （AI） replace my jb? This is a questin that many peple think abut these days. At present, the applicatin f AI rbtics in prfessinal fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities t write essays, slve cmplex prblems and mre, have heightened mral cncerns.
Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. But given the fact that technlgy is the prduct f human civilizatin, the challenge frm AI is smething we have created fr urselves as we keep pushing ur wn bundaries. In ther wrds, AI’s prgress, functins and future directin are all determined by the human brain.
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
32．Why are sme peple cncerned abut AI?
A.It may utsmart humans.
B.It has led t scial prblems.
C.It has been applied widely.
D.It is the prduct f humanity.
33．Hw can we prevent AI’s ptential threat?
A.By stirring emtins.
B.By blcking functins.
C.By setting restrictins.
D.By changing regulatins.
34．What des the underlined wrd "irreversible" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Undesirable.
B.Unavidable.
C.Unpredictable.
D.Unbelievable.
35．What des the writer suggest readers d with the cming f the AI era?
A.Accept it passively.
B.Deal with it psitively.
C.Respnd t it randmly.
D.Defend it uncnditinally.
三、七选五
36．
T sme extent, smartphnes are extensins （延伸） f ur hands, but it’s easy t frget hw much time we actually spend n them. Here are ways fr yu t get rid f （摆脱） this addictin.
① . They keep us cnnected t friends, wrk, the news and funny vides. But when yu start feeling anxius abut nt having yur phne arund, that’s different. It’s ne thing t feel incnvenient, but it’s anther t feel really anxius. Is that the case with yu? ② ? If s, start slw. Try leaving yur phne at hme fr shrt, cntrlled perids t take a quick walk. Gradually, it’s kay even withut a phne fr a lng time.
I fund myself checking my phne frm time t time. And what d I find? Nthing new. ③ . It’s just the habit f checking fr the sake f (为了) checking. S, hw have I been getting rid f this habit? One strategy is t create sme truble. Set yur phne t require a passwrd t unlck rather than immediately pen it thrugh facial recgnitin.
If yu find yurself pulling ut yur phne during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, r even when smene is telling yu smething imprtant, this might be a sign f phne addictin. ④ . That is, when I’m abut t meet with friends, I set my phne t “D Nt Disturb (干扰) ” mde r put it n airplane mde. I’ve even left my phne in my bag, car, r anther rm just t break the cnstant desire t check it. It feels awkward at first. ⑤ .
A.Here’s a trick I’ve fund helpful
B.Our phnes are necessary tls these days
C.There’s nt any urgent task I need t handle
D.What can yu d abut it effectively and easily
E.Yu can set screen time limits n certain apps t handle this situatin
F.D yu want t feel mre cmfrtable withut yur phne smetimes
G.Actually, the cnversatins are mre enjyable withut being disturbed
四、完形填空（15空）
Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are 1 and withut their peer grup, they may 2 a helping hand t get back n track. That’s why schls in India are teaching 3 .
Actually, it is imprtant t 4 kids t be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) 5 that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them.
The happiness curse was 6 started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. It 7 mental health, well-being. It als encuraged 8 peer cnnectins fr elementary schl children. The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities.
“The happiness curse is a(n) 9 , and schls shuld welcme it. The bjectives include develping self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children 10 life skills t deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal f the Seth Anandram Jaipuria Schl in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness is the crnerstne f the happiness curse and its biggest 11 is that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness. It has 12 as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls and has relieved (缓解) children frm stress and 13 their fcus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisdia said during the Mindful Educatin Awards 2021 prgram.
The award is an initiative t 14 the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy 15 fr the develpment f children thrugh teaching mindfulness.
37．
A.sad
B.afraid
C.lnely
D.angry
38．
A.need
B.ffer
C.lend
D.give
39．
A.lessns
B.happiness
C.standard
D.subjects
40．
A.allw
B.persuade
C.train
D.direct
41．
A.ability
B.chance
C.guide
D.curse
42．
A.gradually
B.riginally
C.finally
D.specially
43．
A.fcused n
B.depended n
C.stuck t
D.cnsisted f
44．
A.classic
B.typical
C.varius
D.psitive
45．
A.example
B.surprise
C.success
D.cnclusin
46．
A.apply
B.practice
C.cntain
D.adapt
47．
A.desire
B.image
C.cncern
D.beauty
48．
A.hsted
B.acted
C.cme
D.put
49．
A.limited
B.lcated
C.distracted
D.increased
50．
A.recgnize
B.measure
C.advcate
D.cnfirm
51．
A.phenmenn
B.envirnment
C.qualificatin
D.relatinship
五、短文填空
52．
Tri-clured glazed pttery (釉陶) is a Chinese natinal treasure. It became ppular in the Tang dynasty and was later called Tangsancai, ① type f gazed pttery with the main clurs f yellw, green and white.
Tangsancai was usually used as burial bjects. Thse human and animal figures have smth ② graceful lines. The sldier figures have strng muscles and carry swrds r arrws. The human figures stand quietly, ③ (lk) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly f hrses and camels.
Tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty was mstly prduced in Xi’ an, Luyang and Yangzhu, ④ were imprtant cities alng the Silk Rad. Camels were the majr frm f transprt ⑤ the ancient trade rute during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pttery artwrks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard jurney acrss the desert, depending n ne anther fr ⑥ (survive).
Tang peple were pen-minded ⑦ (accept) different cultures frm all ver the wrld. Freign traders, fficials, and artists ⑧ (travel) thusands f miles alng the Silk Rad t visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’ an. The evidence f cultural integratin can be fund in tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty.
Tri-clured glazed pttery is the ⑨ (high) pint f Tang pttery and it develped ⑩ (successful) during the dynasty’s early and middle perid.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华,在课堂上你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活。请你写一篇短文,内容如下：
1.校园自然环境；
2.智慧教室；
3.宿舍和餐厅。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After graduating frm high schl, I pened a small barbershp （理发店） in the cmmunity where I lived. My gal wasn’t t make a lt f mney, but t serve my neighbrs, because they helped me when I was in need. I kept my prices lw and made sure everyne felt welcme. Amng all my clients, my favrite was a five-year-ld by named Jacksn. Jacksn was an intrvert （内向的人）, very afraid f dealing with peple, and hated getting his hair cut. S getting a haircut is a special challenge fr him.
One afternn, Jaeksn’s mther, Emily, came int my shp lking exhausted and desperate. She explained that Jacksn had been terrified f haircuts fr as lng as she culd remember. It was typically a bit hard t cnvince him t sit dwn. And he’d get s resistant later that he’d start kicking and screaming. They had tried several barbers befre, but nne had succeeded in making Jacksn feel cmfrtable. Understanding her struggle, I decided t apprach the situatin differently. Instead f starting the haircut right away, I fcused n building a friendship with Jacksn. I nticed that he was fascinated by the bright clrs f the tys I had in my shp, s I used them as an icebreaker.
Over the next few visits, Jacksn and I spent a lt f time tgether withut the pressure f a haircut. We played games and built twers with blcks. I even let him "cut" the hair f ne f my ld dlls. Slwly, Jacksn began t trust me. He wuld laugh when I made funny faces and even started lking frward t ur play sessins.
After a few weeks, I decided t intrduce the idea f a haircut as a fun challenge. I tld Jacksn that he was a superher and needed a special haircut t cmplete his transfrmatin. I brught a small cape （短斗篷） fr him t wear and let him hld a ty that made him feel brave. I explained that the haircut was part f his superher training, a missin he had t cmplete t gain his superhuman pwer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first haircut was slw and cautius （谨慎的）.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, Jacksn became a regular at my shp.
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参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： M： I cme frm China. Yu cme frm France. Where’s Nick frm?
W： I am nt sure, either frm Australia r Canada.
2．答案： B
解析： M： Can yu recmmend smething t me? I have a hard time making the decisin.
W： Why nt try ur fried egg sandwich r egg fried rice?
M： Oh, it lks like it is ne f the mst ppular dishes n the menu.
3．答案： A
解析： W： Remember t carry an umbrella. The weather frecast said this whle week wuld be rainy.
M： But it is s sunny tday. I thught the rainy seasn lasted till last week. Well, I'll take ne.
W： After all, as the saying ges, "The weather in June is unpredictable."
4．答案： A
解析： W： What schl supplies d yu need fr this year?
M： Er, let me see ... I need a special calculatr fr advanced math, a carrying case fr my laptp and a new dictinary fr French.
5．答案： B
解析： W： Hell. I’d like t buy sme ice cream.
M： Sure. Wuld yu like chclate taste? It’s the taste that mst peple rder.
W： Actually, I prefer fruit flavrs. D yu have strawberry?
M： N. But we d have lemn.
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： B
解析： M： Hell, Alice. What’s the matter?
W： I’ve been here fr tw hurs. Can yu spare me a few minutes?
M： Right nw?
W： Yes. I’d like t have a wrd with yu abut my jb.
M： Srry. I’m afraid I can’t, fr I must g t the airprt t meet Mr. Brwn nw.
W： What abut this time tmrrw?
M： OK. This time tmrrw then. See yu！
W： See yu！
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： B
解析： W： Did yu ften eat ut when yu wrked in China?
M： N. As a matter f fact, I seldm ate ut.
W： Yu must be gd at cking, aren’t yu?
M： Nt really. I smetimes cked fr myself, but mst f the time I had dishes delivered t my apartment. Yu never knw hw cnvenient it was. Fd delivery is ppular in China, and it’s nt cstly at all.
W： That’s great！ Next time I hpe the bss can send me there.
M： We are setting up mre branches in China. I believe yu will have a chance sn.
10．答案： B
解析：
11．答案： B
解析：
12．答案： C
解析： W： Yu’re s fcused！ What are yu lking at, Jack?
M： I’m reading an article in the newspaper abut the wrld’s hmeless ppulatin.
W： Hmeless ppulatin?
M： Yes. As we knw, scilgists define hmeless peple as thse wh have n fixed shelter n any night. These figures shw five cuntries with large hmeless ppulatin.
W： Ww, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are s many hmeless peple in Germany and France.
M： Yu als can’t believe hw many peple in ur cuntry are waiting fr us t help！
W： Yeah. Althugh verall, New Yrk is rich in the United States, it still has lts f hmeless peple. We can d smething t make a difference t the pr in ur hmetwn. What d yu think we can d t help them?
M： Well, we can raise mney thrugh a charity sale, which may help them a little.
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： A
解析：
16．答案： C
解析： M： Hell, everyne. I am Gerge. In tday’s prgram, I’d like t share an impressive stry f mine with yu. Last Sunday, I went back hme frm shpping in a supermarket. I std n the rad side watching the traffic carefully. When I saw it was safe, I mved frward t crss the rad. Suddenly, a mtrbike came frm the wrng side and kncked me dwn and my things went all ver. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slwly. My leg was nly injured slightly. He aplgized t me and called a taxi t drive me t the nearby hspital as sn as pssible. After a medical examinatin, I was tld that there was nthing serius. The dctr gave me sme medicine fr my injury. The driver insisted n paying the mney fr my gds, my examinatin and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver fr making the effrt t send me t the hspital. I reminded him f the safety when he crsses a rad. I will als regard this accident as an advance warning t me and be mre careful when ging ut. Thank yu fr spending time listening t my stry.
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： B
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： A
解析： W： Oh, s slw.
M： Yeah, it’s a lng line. Peple are buying a lt fr the hliday. Wuld yu like t g ahead f me?
W： Really? Thank yu s much. My husband is waiting utside the stre and we’re in a hurry. I really appreciate it.
M： That’s kay. If yu dn’t mind, culd yu pay it frward by ding smething kind fr smene else?
W： Sure, I’d lve t. I will figure ut smething nice t d n my way back.
M： By the way, I’m ding it fr randm acts f kindness week. Culd I tell yu smething abut it?
W： Yes, please.
M： It’s initiated by the lcal church. We d it frm Mnday t Thursday. On Mnday, we encuraged peple t smile mre. Tuesday’s challenge was t have lunch with smene we dn’t nrmally eat with. Yesterday we had the third challenge vlunteering. I helped at a nursing hme. Tday we d smething fr smene in need and ask them t pay it frward.
W： That’s great. I lve it. Hw can I jin?
M： Here is the website. Just apply nline. It’s simple.
W： Okay, I’ll d it nw.
21．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Firdland Natinal Park部分"If yu are lucky enugh t visit this place, yu can explre the rainfrests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flwing waterfalls. （如果你有幸参观这个地方,你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐藏的岛屿和流动的瀑布）"可知,在峡湾国家公园可以探索雨林。故选D。
22．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Tngarir Natinal Park部分"Besides sightseeing, the natinal park als includes ther activities such as camping and hiking. （除了观光,国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动）"可知,一个露营爱好者会去汤加里罗国家公园旅游。故选D。
23．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"New Zealand has been hme t many famus mvies because f its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. Frm rainfrests and fish-filled rivers t magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the mst beautiful landscapes n earth, New Zealand is a centre fr many exciting sprts！ Whatever purpse f yur visit t the land is, there is certainly smething fr everyne！ （新西兰因其令人惊叹和虚幻的风景而成为许多著名电影的故乡。从热带雨林和鱼类泛滥的河流到神奇的洞穴,新西兰应有尽有。除了拥有地球上最美丽的风景,新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么,肯定有适合每个人的东西！）"可知,这篇文章主要讲述新西兰适合旅游的地方,所以应该是选自旅游小册子。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"In the prcess, they wuld have reduced the amunt f xygen in the caves, inducing hypxia （缺氧） in their brains. That, in turn, wuld have put them in a state f changed cnsciusness, experiencing excitement, ut - f - bdy experiences and even hallucinatins （幻觉） . These different states f cnsciusness culd have been a cause fr creating cave art seen as a way t cmmunicate with things n the ther side f the wall.（ 这反过来又会使他们处于一种意识改变的状态,经历兴奋、出窍甚至幻觉。这些不同的意识状态可能是创造洞穴艺术的原因,被视为与墙另一边的事物交流的一种方式。）"可知,他们在这种迷幻状态下,可能会将洞穴视为与另一个世界进行沟通的方式,从而创作出了洞穴艺术。所以,可以推断出"The artists were tripping"是指他们的创作灵感来源于他们的迷幻体验,这是他们故意在寻找一种新的绘画方式。故选D项。
25．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中"The researchers suggest that caves and rck shelters are likely t have been viewed as drs t an undergrund wrld assciated with prsperity and grwth. They indicate that the rck face was seen as a "tissue" cnnecting the here and nw and the wrld beynd, "allwing early humans t maintain their cnnectedness with the universe". The humans wh used them wuld have viewed the caves as sacred （神圣的） spaces, lcatins that deserved awe and respect. （ 研究人员认为,洞穴和岩石庇护所很可能被视为通往地下世界的大门,与繁荣和增长有关。他们指出,岩石表面被视为连接此时此地和未来世界的"组织","允许早期人类保持与宇宙的联系"。使用它们的人会把洞穴视为神圣的空间,值得敬畏和尊重的地方。）"可推知,研究人员认为洞穴和岩洞在早期人类的生活中扮演了精神门户的角色。故选B项。
26．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段""It was nt the decratin that demnstrated the significance f caves," the authrs write. "Rather, the significance f the chsen caves was the reasn fr their decratin."（"并不是这些装饰显示了洞穴的重要性,"作者写道。"更确切地说,选择洞穴的意义是它们装饰的原因。"）"可推知,洞穴本身的重要性要高于洞穴中的画作,这也是为什么这些洞穴被赋予了深厚的历史和文化价值。故选B项。
27．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中"When it cmes t an art gallery, a cave seems a strange chice. Many ancient cave paintings, which mark the first knwn examples f artwrk by prehistrical humans, are s deep under the grund that it wuld have taken extrardinary effrt t view them.（ 说到艺术画廊,洞穴似乎是一个奇怪的选择。许多古代洞穴壁画标志着史前人类艺术作品的第一个已知例子,它们埋藏在地下很深的地方,要想看到它们需要付出极大的努力。）"可知,文章的主要内容是关于洞穴艺术,这是人类最早的艺术形式。文章介绍了以色列考古学家的研究发现,他们认为早期人类在洞穴中创作艺术的灵感源于迷幻体验,他们在洞穴中摸黑行动,需要点燃火把,使得洞穴中的氧气减少,引发了缺氧,进而导致他们产生兴奋、出窍体验和幻觉等迷幻体验。他们在这种迷幻状态下,可能会将洞穴视为与另一个世界进行沟通的方式,从而创作出了洞穴艺术。因此,可以推断出文章主要讨论的是人类最早的艺术形式,即洞穴艺术。故选D项。
28．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Maybe, accrding t a new reprt published in the jurnal JAMA, which fund that peple wh exercised thrughut the week and "weekend warrirs", wh packed their exercise int the weekend, saw a similar reductin in the risk f heart diseases. （根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一份新报告,可能是这样的。该报告发现,那些一周都在锻炼的人和把锻炼安排在周末的"周末战士"患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似）"可知,这项新研究的主要发现是,周末锻炼的好处与日常锻炼相似。故选D项。
29．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"The paper relied n data frm the UK Bibank, a large bimedical database that fllws residents in the lng term. "A grup f mre than 1000,000 peple used accelermeters （加速度计） t track their mvement ver the curse f a week," the study said. （这篇论文依赖于英国生物样本库的数据,这是一个长期跟踪居民的大型生物医学数据库。研究称："有超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的活动。"）"可知,研究人员通过分析英国生物样本库收集的可穿戴设备的数据得到了发现。故选D项。
30．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity （中等强度） physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans. （根据《美国人体育活动指南》,成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育活动）"可知,成年人每周中等强度运动的建议时长为至少150分钟。故选C项。
31．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Freeman所说的话"This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if yu can’t get yur 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes ver a weekend might be helpful,’ （这至少足以让我对一些病人说,‘嘿,最近的数据显示,如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟,周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助’）"可知,这项新研究让他更有信心帮助那些很难在工作日完成锻炼的病人。这表明他对新研究持积极的态度。故选A项。
32．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. （一些人认为人工智能是解决社会最根本问题的终极良方,而另一些人则担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧。这两种观点都是基于人工智能比人类更好、更聪明,最终可能取代人类决策的假设） "可知,一些人担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧,这是基于他们认为人工智能比人类更好、更聪明,最终可能取代人类决策的假设。故选A。
33．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that Al will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life.（更重要的是,相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会,防止其威胁人类生命） "可知,我们可以通过相关法律法规确保人工智能造福社会,防止其威胁人类生命。故选C。
34．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容"This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.（这就像以前一样,带来了以前无法想象的变化,肯定会影响到人类的就业）"可知,人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化,一定会影响到人类的就业,因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项"Unavidable（不可避免的）"为同义词。故选B。
35．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Therefre ,it's unnecessary t wrry Al will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the Al era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.（因此,不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展,但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来,而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展）"可知,作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来,不要因为害怕而去阻止它,而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来,即积极地对待它。故选B。
36．答案： B； F； C； A； G
解析： ①根据空后内容"They keep us cnnected t friends, wrk, the news and funny vides.（它们让我们与朋友、工作、新闻和有趣的视频保持联系）"中的"they"指代的是某种物品,且该物品具有让我们保持联系的功能。选项B"Our phnes are necessary tls these days（如今,我们的手机是必不可少的工具）"与下文内容一致,且其中的"ur phnes"指的正是下文的"they",而且"必不可少的工具"与"让我们与朋友、工作等保持联系"相对应。故选B。
②根据下文内容"If s, start slw. Try leaving yur phne at hme fr shrt, cntrlled perids t take a quick walk.（如果是这样,那就慢慢来。试着把手机留在家里,在可控的时间内进行短暂的散步）"中的"if s"可推测,空处为一个一般疑问句。选项F"D yu want t feel mre cmfrtable withut yur phne smetimes（有时你想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服吗）"符合语境,指的是如果在想在没有手机的情况下感觉更舒服,我们可以在散步的时候把手机放在家里。故选F。
③根据上文内容"I fund myself checking my phne frm time t time. And what d I find? Nthing new.（我发现自己时不时地查看手机。我找到了什么?没什么新的）"可知,作者经常查看手机但是并没有什么新的发现。选项C"There’s nt any urgent task I need t handle（我没有任何需要处理的紧急任务）"延续上文内容,指出作者经常查看手机但没有什么新发现,因为没有紧急任务需要处理,所以只是习惯性地查看手机。故选C。
④根据上文内容"If yu find yurself pulling ut yur phne during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, r even when smene is telling yu smething imprtant, this might be a sign f phne addictin.（如果你发现自己在与朋友共进晚餐、家庭聚会时,甚至当有人告诉你一些重要的事情时拿出手机,这可能是手机上瘾的迹象）"可知,上文描述了一种手机上瘾的情况。而下文"That is, when I’m abut t meet with friends, I set my phne t "D Nt Disturb （干扰） " mde r put it n airplane mde. （也就是说,当我要和朋友见面时,我把手机设置为"勿扰"模式或飞行模式）"则指出了一个解决方法。选项A"Here’s a trick I’ve fund helpful（我发现了一个有用的技巧）"承上启下,承接上文手机上瘾的情况指出自己实际的一个解决方法。故选A。
⑤根据上文内容"That is, when I’m abut t meet with friends, I set my phne t "D Nt Disturb （干扰） " mde r put it n airplane mde. I’ve even left my phne in my bag, car, r anther rm just t break the cnstant desire t check it. It feels awkward at first.（也就是说,当我要和朋友见面时,我把手机设置为"勿扰"模式或飞行模式。我甚至把手机留在包里、车里或另一个房间里,只是为了打破不断查看手机的欲望。一开始感觉很尴尬）"可知,当开始不碰手机的时候,我们可能会感到尴尬。选项G"Actually, the cnversatins are mre enjyable withut being disturbed（实际上,不受打扰的对话更愉快）"延续上文内容,指出一开始可能会尴尬,但是慢慢地,我们会发现不受打扰的对话更愉快。故选G。
37．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是,当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时,他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. sad悲伤的；B. afraid害怕的；C. lnely孤独的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文"Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. （童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。）",以及本句空前的But,可知,此处与上句为转折关系,此处指孩子没有朋友陪伴,故lnely符合语境。故选C项。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是,当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时,他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. need需要；B. ffer提供；C. lend借出；D. give给予。根据空前But when children are ____1____ and withut their peer grup可知,孩子没有伙伴会孤独,所以要回到正轨,变得幸福,需要（need）有人出手帮忙。故填A项。
39．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。A. lessns课程；B. happiness幸福；C. standard标准；D. subjects科目。根据上文"Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____1____ and withut their peer grup, they may ____2____ a helping hand t get back n track. （童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。但是,当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时,他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。）"可知,happiness为复现词,印度学校开始幸福课程,是因为孩子们需要帮助,把他们拉回到正常的轨道,故选B项。
40．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上,培养孩子的适应力是很重要的。A. allw允许；B. persuade说服；C. train培养,训练；D. direct管理；监督。根据上文"But when children are ____1____ and withut their peer grup, they may ____2____ a helping hand t get back n track. （但是,当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时,他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。）",以及下文kids t be resilient可知,对于孤独的没有同龄人陪伴的孩子们,需要培养其适应能力。故选C项。
41．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. curse课程。根据下文"The happiness curse was ____6____ started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. （幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年开始。）"可知,curse为复现词,故选D项。
42．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。A. gradually逐渐；B. riginally起初；C. finally最后；D. specially特别。根据时间状语in 2018可知,此处介绍幸福课程最初启动的时间点,riginally符合语境。故选B项。
43．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。A. fcused n专注于；B. depended n依赖；C. stuck t坚持；D. cnsisted f由……组成。根据空后的mental health, well-being可知,这门课专注于这两项内容,fcused n符合语境。故选A项。
44．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立积极的同伴关系。A. classic经典的；B. typical典型的；C. varius各种的；D. psitive乐观的,积极的。根据下文"The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities. （该课程包括讲故事和团队合作活动）"可知,该课程也鼓励积极的同伴关系。故选D项。
45．答案： C
解析： 考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的,学校应该欢迎它。A. example示例；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. cnclusin结论。根据后半句and schls shuld welcme it可知,学校接纳这个课程,是因为该课程是一个成功的课程,a success意为"一个成功的人或事",故选C项。
46．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识,正念,批判性思维,并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。A. apply应用；B. practice实践；C. cntain包含；D. adapt适应。根据上文"They needed a（n） ____5____ that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them. （他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。）",以及本句中t deal with stress可知,面对压力,课程指导孩子们运用技能去积极应对,apply符合语境。故选A项。
47．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石,它最大的魅力在于,德里每天有160万儿童以正念开始他们的学习。A. desire愿望；B. image形象；C. cncern关注；D. beauty美。根据后半句"that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness"可知,因为有很多学生以正念开始他们的学习,由此可知,这门课程有很大的魅力。故选D项。
48．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的一个转折点,减轻了孩子们的压力,提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A. hsted主办；B. acted表现；C. cme来；D. put安置。根据句中a turning pint可知,此处考查cme as意为"成为"。故选C项。
49．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. limited限制；B. lcated定位；C. distracted分心；D. increased增加。根据上文"The happiness curse is a（n）____9____, and schls shuld welcme it. （幸福课程是成功的,学校应该欢迎它。）"可知,幸福课程可以给学生带来好处,前半句It has ____12____ as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls,以及空后their fcus in studies可知,幸福课程中的正念能提高了学生的注意力。increased符合语境,故选D项。
50．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议,旨在表彰学校通过教授正念,认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. recgnize承认,认可；B. measure测量；C. advcate提倡；D. cnfirm确认。根据下文"the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy __15__" 可知,通过颁发奖项表示认可（recgnize）学校为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。故选A项。
51．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议,旨在表彰学校通过教授正念,认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. phenmenn现象；B. envirnment环境；C. qualificatin资格；D. relatinship关系。根据空前"creating a mentally and physically healthy__15__"可知,此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B项。
52．答案： a； and； lking； which； n； survival； t accept； traveled/travelled； highest； successfully
解析： ①考查冠词。句意：它在唐代开始流行,后来被称为唐三彩,一种类型的陶器,以黄、绿、白为主要颜色。此处泛指"一种类型",且type以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查连词。句意：那些人物像和动物像线条流畅优美。smth和graceful为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人物静静地站着,看起来自然优雅。本句谓语为stand,此处为非谓语动词,应用lk"看起来"的现在分词,作状语。故填lking。
④考查定语从句。句意：唐代的三彩釉陶主要产于西安、洛阳和扬州,这些都是丝绸之路上的重要城市。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Xi’an, Luyang and Yangzhu,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑤考查介词。句意：骆驼是唐代古代贸易路线上的主要运输工具。本空用介词n,表示"在……上"。故填n。
⑥考查名词。句意：看到这些釉陶艺术品,我们可以想象旅行者和骆驼在沙漠中艰难跋涉,相互依存,生存。本空用名词survival,表示"生存",作介词fr的宾语。故填survival。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代人思想开放,接受来自世界各地的不同文化。本句谓语为were,此处为非谓语动词,be pen-minded t d sth."以开放的心态去做某事",本空用accept"接受"的不定式。故填t accept。
⑧考查动词时态。句意：外国商人、官员和艺术家沿着丝绸之路千里迢迢来到唐朝的都城长安。本句描述过去的动作,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用travel"长途行走"的过去式。故填traveled或travelled。
⑨考查形容词最高级。句意：三彩是唐陶的最高点,在唐朝早期和中期得到了成功的发展。本空用形容词high"高的"的最高级形式,表示"最高的"the后常接最高级。故填highest。
⑩考查副词。句意：三彩是唐陶的最高点,在唐朝早期和中期得到了成功的发展。本空用副词successfully"成功地",修饰动词develped,作状语。故填successfully。
53．答案：
In 2050, the campus will be like a beautiful garden, in which there will be mre trees and flwers. The air will be fresh and clean, and there will be small parks where students can relax.
The smart classrms will be amazing. Teachers can use advanced VR technlgy t teach. Everything in the classrm can be cntrlled by AI.
Drmitries will be mre cmfrtable because students can make use f intelligent facilities. In the canteen, rbts will serve us. There will be a variety f healthy and delicius fd fr students t chse frm.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文,展望一下2050年的校园生活。
1.词汇积累
令人惊奇的：amazing→surprising
控制：cntrl→take cntrl f
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
选择：chse→pt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The smart classrms willbe amazing.Teachers can use advanced VR technlgy t teach.拓展句：The smart classrms,where teachers can use advanced VR technlgy t teach,willbe amazing.
【高分句型1】The air willbe fresh and clean,and there willbe small parks where students can relax.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Drmitries will be mre cmfrtable because students can make use f intelligent facilities.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
54．答案：
The first haircut was slw and cautius （谨慎的）. I mved the scissrs gingerly, cnstantly checking in with Jacksn t ensure he was at ease. Every few secnds, I wuld stp and ask him if he was kay. His little hands were tightly hlding nt the cape, but his eyes shwed less fear. With each snip f the scissrs, I culd see his cnfidence grwing. Finally, when the haircut was dne, Jacksn lked in the mirrr, a big smile spreading acrss his face.
Frm that day n, Jacksn became a regular at my shp. Nt nly did he cme fr haircuts, but als t share the jys and srrws f his kindergarten life. He wuld bring his new tys t shw me and tell me stries abut his kindergarten. I was s glad that I culd make such a big difference in his life. And seeing his transfrmatin frm a scared little by t a cnfident ne filled my heart with warmth and jy.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者与一位害怕剪发的内向小男孩Jacksn之间的故事,展现了作者如何通过耐心和创意帮助Jacksn克服恐惧,建立起对他的信任,并最终使Jacksn对剪发产生了积极的态度。
详解：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"第一次理发是缓慢而谨慎的。"以及第二段首句内容"从那天起,Jacksn就成了我店里的常客。"可知,第一段可描写作者小心翼翼地为Jacksn理发,而Jacksn竟然也没有反抗,并且还很满意。
②由第二段首句内容"从那天起,Jacksn就成了我店里的常客。"可知,第二段可描写Jacksn慢慢学会了分享,逐渐变成了一个自信开朗的男孩。
2.续写线索：作者小心翼翼地开始为小男孩理发每隔一会儿,作者就会停下来询问男孩怎样——幸运的是,Jacksn并没有反抗,并且还很感激——从此,Jacksn成为了作者店里的常客——而且,他不仅来理发,还会和作者分享生活中的喜怒哀乐——慢慢地,Jacksn从一个内向的男孩变成了一个自信的男孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确保：ensure/make sure
②抓住：hld nt/get hld f
③填满：fill/stuff
情绪类
①害怕：fear/fright
②高兴的：glad/happy/delighted
【高分句型1】Every few secnds,I wuld stp andask him if he was kay.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally,when the haircut was dne,Jacksn lked in the mirrr,a big smile spreadingacrss his face.（运用了when引导的状语从句及现在分词作定语）