河南省郑州市十校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省郑州市十校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
Everything We Never Had
In Randy Ribay’s bk, we witness fur generatins f Filipin American bys — Francisc in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enz in 2020 — and hw the immigrant stry in the United States shapes them all.
Every Time Yu Hear That Sng
Inspired by Dlly Partn’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dllywd, waiting t be pened n Dlly’s 100th birthday, Every Time Yu Hear That Sng is written by Jenna Vris frm tw pints f view. The first is that f 17-year-ld Darren Purchase, a jurnalist frm the small twn f Mayberry, Arkansas, wh wants t unearth the stry behind cuntry music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, cming up in the music wrld, and what she had t give up t succeed.
Snwglbe
In Syung Park’s award-winning nvel, all is nt what it seems in Snwglbe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place n earth that isn’t frzen. Residents f the frzen wrld (the result f the climate crisis) wrk hard t keep Snwglbe warm. This bk is translated frm the riginal Krean.
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up written by Snia Patel is cnsidered as a tugh read that’s wrth the discmfrt. In it, 18-year-ld Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanfrd, dreams f being a dctr but is pulled ff her path by a series f situatins that unearth an awful secret frm her past. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
1.
Wh wrte Everything We Never Had?
A.Snia Patel.
B.Randy Ribay.
C.Syung Park.
D.Jenna Vris.
2.What is Decklee Cassel?
A.A musician.
B.A nvelist.
C.A student.
D.A jurnalist.
3.
What is a feature f Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up?
A.It is written frm tw pints f view.
B.It tells stries f Filipin American bys.
C.It is translated frm the riginal Krean.
D.It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
The rlled-up painting f a female figure was discvered in a pile f rubbish that a junk dealer was hired t thrw away in the early 1960s, and it hung in the family living rm and then restaurant in Pmpei, near Naples, fr years until his sn decided t investigate.
The junk dealer’s sn Andrea L Russ said that his first inkling f the painting’s rigin came when he saw a Picass in a middle schl textbk, but neither his teacher nr his father was persuaded.
His curisity cntinued, and in his early 20s, L Russ drve t Paris and brught the painting t the Picass Museum. "They lked, and they said, ‘It is nt pssible,’" L Russ recalled. He turned dwn their invitatin t leave the painting fr further examinatin, nt wanting t give it up.
After decades f trying t determine the painting’s rigin, L Russ believed that a recent battery f tests carried ut by the Swiss-based Arcadia Fundatin finally ffered prf that it’s the wrk f Picass. "We include lab tests that shw the paints used are cnsistent with Picass’s clr palette during the perid," said Luca Marcante, a trained chemist wh funded the Arcadia Fundatin in 2000 t investigate the rigin f artwrks. "Mst recently, a handwriting expert authenticated (证实) the signature n the upper left-hand crner as that f Picass."
The nly grup that can authenticate the painting is the Picass Administratin in Paris. It hasn’t respnded t a series f requests ver the years. Marcante said that he was preparing t share the mst recent findings with them. "The nly real ne is L Russ’s because we have examined it in a scientific manner. We are cmpletely sure abut ur wrk, and abut the results science has given us," Marcante said. "We can tuch this painting with ur hands. It is real. It is authentic."
4.What des the underlined wrd "inkling" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Thught.
B.Decisin.
C.Lessn.
D.Reprt.
5.Why did L Russ drive t the Picass Museum?
A.T d sme tests n his wn.
B.T pick up his father wrking there.
C.T seek cnfirmatin n a painting.
D.T enjy Picass’s paintings.
6.What can be learned frm Marcante’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A.He avided tuching the painting.
B.He was cnfident f his judgement.
C.He was a famus handwriting expert.
D.He wrked fr the Picass Administratin.
7.Which wrd can best describe L Russ?
A.Kind-hearted.
B.Open-minded.
C.Generus.
D.Determined.
Arund the US, educatrs say students in class rutinely send messages, listen t music and shp nline. There are als cuntless ther examples f hw smartphnes disturb teaching and learning. "Students used t have an understanding that they weren't suppsed t be n their phne in class. Thse days are gne," said James Granger, a high schl teacher.
The impact that phnes have n teenagers in America tday is well-dcumented, but teachers say parents are ften nt aware t what extent students use them inside the classrm. And increasingly, educatrs and experts are speaking with ne vice n the questin f hw t handle it: N phnes during classes.
Last year, Flrida became the first state t crack dwn n phnes in schl. A law that tk effect in July required all Flrida public schls t ban (禁止) student cellphne use during class time and blck access t scial media n district Wi-Fi. Sme districts, including Orange Cunty Public Schls, went further and banned phnes the entire schl day. Oklahma, Vermnt and Kansas have als recently intrduced what is becming knwn as the "phne-free schls" plicy.
Sme students say such plicies cut ff their main mde f cmmunicatin with family and friends. Pushback has als cme frm parents wh fear being cut ff frm their kids if there is a schl emergency. Jaden Willughey, 14, shares the cncern abut being ut f cntact with his parents if there’s a crisis.
"It tk a few years t change the cellphne plicy and find a system that wrked," said Jared Christensen, the schl’s vice principal. "At first it was a battle. But it has been s wrth it. Students are mre attentive and engaged during class time. Teachers are able t teach withut cmpeting with cellphnes. And student learning has increased," he said, citing test scres that were at r abve state averages fr the first time in years. "I can’t definitively say it’s because f this plicy. But I knw it’s helping."
8.What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.The functins f smartphnes are increasing.
B.Mst f the Americans chse t shp nline.
C.Listening t music is gd fr students’ mental health.
D.Mre and mre US students are using phnes in class.
9.Flrida was the first state in America t ________.
A.intrduce a curse n scial media
B.prvide smartphnes fr pr kids
C.push fr a cellphne ban in schl
D.allw students t use cmputers at schl
10.What is Jaden Willughey’s attitude t the "phne-free schls" plicy?
A.Psitive.
B.Dubtful.
C.Uncncerned.
D.Unclear.
11.Which statement will Jared Christensen prbably agree with?
A.There is cmpetitin amng teachers.
B.It is wrthwhile t battle fr freedm.
C.His students have made little prgress.
D.The new cellphne plicy is beneficial.
Imagine a custmer-service center that speaks yur language, n matter what it is. Alrica, a cmpany in Irvine, Califrnia, which runs custmer-service centers arund the wrld, has intrduced an artificial intelligence (AI) translatin tl that lets its wrkers talk with custmers wh speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects. S an Alrica wrker wh speaks, say, nly Spanish can deal with a cmplaint abut an incrrect bank statement frm a Cantnese speaker in Hng Kng. And it wuldn’t need t hire an emplyee wh speaks Cantnese.
Hwever, Alrica isn’t cutting jbs. It will increasingly hire thse wh are cmfrtable with new technlgy.
Ptentially, the threat: Perhaps cmpanies wn’t need as many emplyees — and will cut sme jbs — if chatbts can handle the wrklad instead. Cnsider Suumit Shah, an Indian businessman wh caused an uprar last year by saying that he had replaced 90% f his custmer supprt staff with a chatbt named Lina. The mve at Shah’s cmpany, Dukaan, which helps custmers set up e-cmmerce sites, reduced the respnse time t an inquiry frm 1 minute, 44 secnds t "instant". It als cut the typical time needed t slve prblems frm mre than tw hurs t just ver three minutes.
Similarly, researchers at Harvard Business Schl fund in a study last year that jb pstings fr writers, cders and artists decreased greatly within eight mnths f the arrival f ChatGPT.
But being expsed t AI desn’t necessarily mean lsing yur jb t it. The Swedish furniture retailer IKEA, fr example, intrduced a custmer-service chatbt in 2021 t handle simple inquiries. Instead f cutting jbs, IKEA retrained 8,500 custmer-service wrkers t handle such tasks as advising custmers n interir design and fielding cmplex custmer calls.
The experience at Alrica and IKEA suggests that AI may nt prve t be the jb killer that many peple fear. Instead, the technlgy might turn ut t be mre like breakthrughs f the past—the steam engine, electricity and the Internet, which get rid f sme jbs while creating thers and prbably make wrkers mre prductive in general t the eventual benefit f wrkers themselves, their emplyers and the ecnmy.
12.What des the authr want t tell us by the example in paragraph 1?
A.The pwer f AI.
B.The threat frm humans.
C.The custmer requirements.
D.The tips n language learning.
13.What advantage des Lina have ver ther staff?
A.Winning the trust f custmers.
B.Respnding t custmers faster.
C.Selling mre prducts t custmers.
D.Having a great relatinship with Shah.
14.What were IKEA’s custmer-service wrkers asked t d in 2021?
A.Take n ther duties.
B.Leave their cmpany.
C.Mve t HngKng.
D.Develp latest chatbts.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw Will AI Change Our Lives?
B.Hw Shuld We Use AI Effectively?
C.Will AI Take Away Many Human Jbs?
D.What Is the Future f Traditinal Cmpanies?
二、七选五
16.
Hw t Be Best Friends
The relatinship between best friends is ne f the mst imprtant nes we experience in ur lives. It’s why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us. ① . But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers.
Stay tgether. Best friends dn’t have t d smething crazy t have a gd time. Smetimes, it’s enugh t g ver t ne f yur huses and just hang ut. Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn’t have smething special planned. ② .
Share happy mments. As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter. ③ . It’ll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu’ve shared with each ther.
④ . We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they’re feeling lw. Try t see things frm their perspective(角度) and ffer cmfrt. They’ll see hw imprtant they are t yu and return the favr when yu need it.
Accept their weaknesses. N ne is perfect. ⑤ . Dn’t try t change things abut yur friend that yu think are bad r hlding them back. They prbably knw what they are just as much as yu d. In time, yu may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the tw f yu tgether in the first place.
A.View friends as family members
B.Mst f the time that cmes naturally
C.Be there fr yur friend when they’re sad
D.Just enjy each ther’s cmpany and relax
E.Remember these times and bring them up later
F.These things will break up yur friendship frever
G.S yu shuldn’t expect perfectin frm yur best friend
三、完形填空(15空)
One summer day in 2009, Megan Athertn was driving t her hmetwn f Pittsburgh. She was 23 years ld and culdn’t 1 t pay the rent fr her apartment in Annaplis. She was 2 she culd find a place t stay back hme. But abut an hur int the drive, Athertn’s car 3 . Even wrse, her cellphne was dead because the 4 had been turned ff in the apartment.
5 t call fr help, Athertn just std n the side f the rad. 6 , the plice arrived and helped her tw(拖) her car t a nearby repair shp. The 7 wasn’t gd: Her car wuld need repairs, which she didn’t have 8 t cver.
As she felt 9 abut what t d next, a wman in the waiting rm 10 her. The wman, wh intrduced herself as Tni, learned abut Athertn’s prblem and ffered t help her 11 fr the car repair. Athertn was happy and grateful.
Once she 12 the city, Athertn was able t find a hmeless shelter and begin 13 her life. She never saw Tni again but thught f her ften. “It was nt pssible that I 14 her enugh. It was a very hard time in my life, and I hnestly dn’t knw what wuld have happened if she hadn’t gne s far abve and beynd fr a 15 ,” she said.
17.
A.stp
B.pretend
C.refuse
D.affrd
18.
A.wrried
B.relieved
C.hpeful
D.regretful
19.
A.brke dwn
B.mved n
C.slwed dwn
D.sped up
20.
A.shwer
B.light
C.electricity
D.gas
21.
A.Ready
B.Unable
C.Expected
D.Surprised
22.
A.Eventually
B.Secretly
C.Recently
D.Prudly
23.
A.weather
B.situatin
C.traffic
D.jb
24.
A.energy
B.time
C.mney
D.access
25.
A.excited
B.certain
C.curius
D.lst
26.
A.apprached
B.attacked
C.admired
D.recmmended
27.
A.accunt
B.pay
C.apply
D.lk
28.
A.asked abut
B.searched fr
C.arrived in
D.gave up
29.
A.replacing
B.reprting
C.remembering
D.rebuilding
30.
A.understd
B.thanked
C.needed
D.frgave
31.
A.repairman
B.pliceman
C.neighbr
D.stranger
四、短文填空
32.
Early this summer, the city f Shenyang ① (play) hst t a majr cmedy event. The first China (Shenyang) Cmedy Film Week, ② was a five-day celebratin f humr and film, cncluded n the evening f June 11, drawing significant attentin t the Nrtheast regin.
“By ③ (use) cmedy films as a medium, we invited famus cmedy stars and shwcased high-scring classics ④ (bring) jy t Shenyang and celebrate this festive event,” says Deng Sng, deputy directr f the Publicity Department f the CPC Shenyang Municipal Cmmittee.
The event began with sng and dance perfrmances, which repeatedly brught the audience t their feet.
During the event, eight cinemas in Shenyang screened 15 classic cmedy films, including Jhnny Keep Walking, If Yu Are the One, ⑤ Gdbye Mr Lser. Lin Zhenyu, chief directr f the pening and clsing ceremnies f the event, says these 15 films were ⑥ (careful) selected, featuring early realistic cmedies, Glden Rster Award winners, and recent hits with great ⑦ (review) and bx ffice success.
In ⑧ (add) t mvie screenings, the Cmedy Film Week ffered ⑨ wide range f activities. Filmmakers visited varius cultural and turist landmarks in the city, interacting clsely ⑩ fans. They explred places like the Shenyang Imperial Palace, Zhngjie Street and the Xita Fd Street.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,你市新建成的历史博物馆需要一名精通英语的兼职讲解员(dcent)。请给你的交换生朋友Mike写封信,推荐这份工作。内容包括:
1. 推荐理由;
2. 期待回复。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris used t stay anxius and stressed all the time. He was trubled by the fact that he had t bear all the expenses f the huse and respnsibility f the whle family and that relatives kept visiting his place.
Thinking abut all these things, he used t scld (训斥) his children and quarrel with his wife n ne r ther issue. Gradually, the atmsphere at hme was very tense.
One day when he was angry with himself fr the mistake he made at wrk, his sn Dan came t him and said, “Father, please help me with my hmewrk.” Chris sclded his sn and asked him t walk away. But later when he calmed dwn, he went t his sn’s rm and saw that his sn was asleep, hlding a cpy f his hmewrk in his hands. Chris tk the cpy and lked at it quickly. He was abut t put it back when he read the title f the hmewrk. It was—Things That We Dn’t Like at First but Later Realize That They Are Gd.
The child had t write a paragraph n this title. Out f curisity, Chris started reading what his kid had written: I am thankful fr my final exams because they upset me in the beginning but after that there are schl hlidays. I am thankful fr medicines that taste bad because they taste bitter at first but they cure my illness. I am thankful fr my alarm clck that annys me but wakes me up every mrning and tells me that I am alive. I am als very thankful that I have such a gd father because his sclding makes me feel very bad at first but t sme extent helps me make sme prgress in my learning.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reading his sn’s hmewrk, Chris was lst in thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Realizing all these, he suddenly became relaxed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分"In Randy Ribay's bk,we witness fur generatins f Filipin American bys…"可知,Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。
2.答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据Every Time Yu Hear That Sng部分"The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s,cming up in the music wrld,and what she had t give up t succeed."可知,Decklee Cassel是一名音乐人。
3.答案: D
解析: 细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up部分"It is based n the authr's wn experiences."可知,Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up这本书基于作者自己的经历。
4.答案: A
解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线词前"The junk dealer's sn Andrea L Russ said that his first"及画线词后"f the painting's rigin came when he saw a Picass in a middle schl text bk, but neither his teacher nr his father was persuaded. "可推断,画线词的意思和Thught最接近。
5.答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段"His curisity cntinued, and in his early 20s,L Russ drve t Paris and brught the painting t the Picass Museum."和第四段"After decades f trying t determine the painting's rigin..."可知,L Russ开车去毕加索博物馆是为了寻求对一幅画的确认。
6.答案: B
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段"The nly real ne is L Russ’s because we have examined it in a scientific manner. We are cmpletely sure abut ur wrk, and abut the results science has given us," Marcante said. "We can tuch this painting with ur hands. It is real. It is authentic."可推断,Marcante对他的判断很有信心。
7.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第三段"His curisity wanting t give it up."和第四段"After decades f trying t determine the painting's rigin, L Russ believed that a recent battery f tests..."可推断,L Russ是一个坚定的人。
8.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段"Arund the US, educatrs say students in class rutinely send messages, listen t music…'Students used t have an understanding that they weren't suppsed t be n their phne in class. Thse days are gne,'..."可推断,在美国,越来越多的学生在课堂上玩手机。
9.答案: C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段"Last year, Flrida became the first state t crack dwn n phnes in schl .A law that tk effect in July required all Flrida public schls t ban(禁止)student cellphne use during class time and blck access t scial media n district Wi-Fi."可知,佛罗里达州是美国第一个在学校推行手机禁令的州。
10.答案: B
解析: 观点态度题。根据第四段"Jaden Willughey,14,shares the cncern abut being ut f cntact with his parents if there's a crisis."可推断,Jaden Willughey对"无手机学校"政策持"质疑的"态度。
11.答案: D
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段"…Jared Christensen…"…Students are mre attentive and engaged during class time. Teachers are able t teach withut cmpeting with cellphnes. And student learning has increased, " he said, citing test scres that were at r abve state averages fr the first time in years."可推断,Jared Christensen认为新的手机政策是有益处的。
12.答案: A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段"…has intrduced an artificial intelligence(AI)translatin tl that lets its wrkers talk with custmers wh speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects.S an Alrica wrker wh speaks,say,nly Spanish can deal with a cmplaint abut…"可推断,作者在第一段提及的例子是为了展示人工智能的能力。
13.答案: B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段"…a chatbt named Lina. The mve at Shah’s cmpany, Dukaan, which helps custmers set up e-cmmerce sites, reduced the respnse time t an inquiry frm 1 minute, 44 secnds t "instant". It als cut the typical time needed t slve prblems frm mre than tw hurs t just ver three minutes."可知,机器人Lina相较于人类的优势是能够更快回复客户。
14.答案: A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段"…IKEA retrained 8,500 custmer-service wrkers t handle such tasks as advising custmers n interir design and fielding cmplex custmer calls."可知,宜家的客服人员在2021年被要求承担其他职责。
15.答案: C
解析: 标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第三段和最后一段可知,本文的最佳标题是:人工智能会抢走人类的很多工作吗?
16.答案: B; D; E; C; G
解析: ①根据空前"It's why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us."及空后"But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers."可知,B项"大多数时候,这(最好的朋友之间的关系)是自然而然的"符合。
②根据空前"Stay tgether…Smetimes, it's enugh t g ver t ne f yur huses and just hang ut. Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn't have smething special planned."可知,D项"只要享受彼此的陪伴,放松身心即可"符合。
③根据空前"As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter."及空后"It'll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu've shared with each ther. "可知,E项"记住这些时刻,以后再提出来"符合。
④根据空后"We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they're feeling lw."可知,C项"当你的朋友伤心时,要在他们身边"适合作本段主题句。
⑤根据空前"Accept their weaknesses. N ne is perfect."及空后"Dn't try t change things abut yur friend that yu think are bad r hlding them back."可知,G项"所以你不应该期望你最好的朋友是完美的"符合。
17.答案: D
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她23岁,无力支付安那波利斯的公寓租金。A.stp停止,阻止;B.pretend假装;C.refuse拒绝;D.affrd买得起,承担得起。根据上文中的"driving t her hmetwn f Pittsburgh"可知,她开车准备回老家,说明她付不起房租了。故选D。
18.答案: C
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她希望自己能在家里找个地方住。A.wrried担心的;B.relieved感到宽慰的;C.hpeful抱有希望的;D.regretful遗憾的。根据上文中的"driving t her hmetwn f Pittsburgh"和空后的"she culd find aplace t stay back hme"可知,她回老家,希望能在老家找到住的地方。故选C。
19.答案: A
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:但大约一个小时后,Athertn的车出故障了。A.brke dwn出故障;B.mved n继续前进,换话题;C.slwed dwn慢下来;D.sped up(使)加速。根据下文中的"helped her tw(拖)her car t a nearby repair shp"可知,她的车出故障了。故选A。
20.答案: C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,她的手机没电了,因为公寓里的电源被切断了。A.shwer淋浴器;B.light电灯;C.electricity电;D.gas气体。根据句中的"her cellphne was dead"可知,她的手机没电了,因为公寓里的电源被切断了。故选C。
21.答案: B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Athertn无法打电话求救,只能站在路边。A.Ready准备好的;B.Unable不能...的;C.Expected预期的;D.Surprised惊讶的。根据上文中的"her cellphne was dead"可知,手机没电了,所以没办法打电话求救。故选B。
22.答案: A
解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,警察赶到,帮她把车拖到附近的一家修理厂。A.Eventually最后,终于;B.Secretly秘密地;C.Recently最近;D.Prudly骄傲地。根据上文中的"Athertn just std n the side f the rad"和空后的"the plice arrived and helped her tw(拖)her car t a nearby repair shp"可知,Athertn站在路边,最终警察来帮她了。故选A。
23.答案: B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:情况并不好:她的车需要修理,她没有钱支付。A.weather天气;B.situatin情况,状况;C.traffic交通;D.jb工作。根据冒号后的"Her car wuld need repairs"可知,汽车需要修理,说明汽车的状况并不好。故选B。
24.答案: C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.energy能量;B.time时间;C.mney钱;D.access通道。根据上文中的"culdn't__1__t pay the rentfr her apartment"和下文中的"ffered t help her__11__fr the car repair"可知,她没钱付房租,所以更没钱修车,最后还是一个陌生人帮她付了汽车修理费。故选C。
25.答案: D
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她不知道下一步该怎么办时,候诊室里的一位女士走近了她。A.excited兴奋的;B.certain确定的;C.curius好奇的;D.lst丢失的,不知所措,一筹莫展。根据空后的"abut what t d next"并结合常识可知,她没钱修车,不知道接下来该怎么办。故选D。
26.答案: A
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.apprached接近,靠近;B.attacked袭击;C.admired羡慕;D.recmmended推荐。根据下文中的"The wman,wh intrduced herself as Tni"可知,这名女士走近她并进行自我介绍。故选A。
27.答案: B
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位自称Tni的女士了解到Athertn的问题,并主动提出帮她支付汽车修理费。A.accunt认为是,视为;B.pay支付;C.apply应用;D.lk看。根据上文中的"Hercar wuld need repairs,which she didn't have__8__t cver. "可知,Athertn没钱付汽车修理费,Tni主动提出帮她付。pay fr…意为"支付……"。故选B。
28.答案: C
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:抵达城市后,Athertn找到了一个无家可归者收容所,开始重建生活。A.asked abut询问;B.searched fr寻找;C.arrived in到达;D.gave up放弃。根据句中的"Athertn was able t find a hmeless shelter"可知,她到达了城市,并找到了收容所。故选C。
29.答案: D
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:参考上题。A.replacing代替;B.reprting报告;C.remembering记得;D.rebuilding重建。根据空前的"find a hmeless shelter"、空后的"her life"并结合上文可知,她在安那波利斯付不起房租了,于是回到老家,在老家找到了容身之所,开始重建自己的生活。故选D。
30.答案: B
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不可能对她表示足够的感谢。A.understd理解;B.thanked感谢;C.needed需要;D.frgave原谅。根据上文中的"Athertn was happy and grateful.(Athertn很高兴,也很感激。)"并结合语境可知,Tni帮助了她,为此她觉得再怎么感谢她都不为过。故选B。
31.答案: D
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是我人生中非常艰难的一段时间,老实说,如果她没有为一个陌生人付出如此之多,我不知道会发生什么。A.repairman修理工;B.pliceman(男)警察;C.neighbr邻居;D.stranger陌生人。根据语境和上文中的"The wman,wh intrduced herself as Tni"可知,二人素不相识,所以于彼此而言都是陌生人。故选D。
32.答案: played; which; using; t bring; and; carefully; reviews; additin; a; with
解析: ①考查动词时态,空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语Early this summer可知,描述过去的事,所以要用一般过去时,故填过去式played
②考查吾从句,先行词为The first China(Shenyang)Cmedy Film Week,指物,在从句中作主语,所以要用which引导非限制性定语从句
③考查动名词,By为介词,后面要用动名词ding的形式,故填using
④考查动词不定式,句意:我们邀请了著名的喜剧明星,并展示了高分经典作品,为了给沈阳带来欢乐并庆祝这个节日。根据句意和后面并列的celebrate可知,这里要用不定式作目的状语,故填t bring,与后面celebrate共用一个t
⑤考查连词,这里介绍了经典的喜剧电影,所以三部电影是并列关系,所以要用连词and
⑥考查副词,careful为形容词,空处要用副词作状语,修饰动词selected,所以要用副词carefully,译为"认真地/仔细地"
⑦考查名词单复数,review作名词,译为(对书籍/戏剧/电影等的)评论,为可数名词,根据前面great可知,要用复数形式
⑧考查名词,In为介词,后面要用名词作宾语,构成固定词组in additin t除了…之外,故填additin
⑨考查冠词,表示泛指一系列广泛范围的…,wide是以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a,a wide range f也可以翻译为"各种各样的"
⑩考查介词,固定词组interact with表示"和…互动",这里表示和粉丝们亲密互动,故填介词with
33.答案: Dear Mike,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m writing t recmmend a fantastic part-time pprtunity that I believe wuld be a perfect fit fr yu.
Our city’s newly established Histry Museum is lking fr a dcent wh is gd at English. Yur excellent cmmand f the English language and yur passin fr histry make yu an ideal candidate fr this psitin. I think this jb wuld nt nly allw yu t utilize yur language skills but als deepen yur understanding f ur culture and histry.
Please let me knw if yu’re interested, and I can prvide mre details r help yu with the applicatin prcess.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析: 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Mike写封信,给他推荐历史博物馆兼职讲解员工作。
1.词汇积累
推荐:recmmend→suggest
擅长:be gd at→be prficient in
优秀的:excellent→brilliant
提供:prvide→ffer
2.句式升级
同义句转换
原句:Yur excellent cmmand f the English language and yur passin fr histry make yu an ideal candidate fr this psitin.
拓展句:It is yur excellent cmmand f the English language and yur passin fr histry that make yu an ideal candidate fr this psitin.
【高分句型1】Our city's newly established Histry Museum is lking fr a dcent wh is gd at English.(运用了wh引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu're interested, and I can prvide mre details r help yu with the applicatin prcess.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
34.答案:
After reading his sn’s hmewrk, Chris was lst in thught. He realized that his sn had a deeper understanding f life than he had expected. The by saw the gd in things that seemed unpleasant at first, and even fund value in his father’s sclding. Chris felt a wave f guilt wash ver him. He had been s fcused n his wn stress and anxieties that he had neglected t see the psitive impact his tugh lve was having n his sn. He understd nw that his sclding, thugh harsh, was a way f pushing his sn t becme better.
Realizing all these, he suddenly became relaxed. The tensin in his shulders eased, and a smile spread acrss his face. He decided t change his apprach t parenting. Instead f sclding and quarreling, he wuld try t cmmunicate mre effectively with his family, sharing his feelings and cncerns instead f bttling them up. He wuld als make an effrt t appreciate the gd in every situatin, just as his sn had dne. Chris knew that it wuldn’t be easy, but he was ready t make the effrt fr the sake f his family’s happiness and harmny. Frm that day n, Chris made a cnscius effrt t be a mre understanding and supprtive father, and the atmsphere at hme gradually became warmer and mre lving.
解析:
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