湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语Word版含解析docx、湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语Word版无答案docx、湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a htel.C. In a library.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much wuld it cst t stay at the Swiss Chalet fr a week?
A. 10 dllars.B. 63 dllars.C. 70 dllars.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cancel a flight.B. T make an aplgy.C. T put ff a meeting.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Pst a letter.B. Write a letter.C. D her hmewrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the wman’s sister?
A. She isn’t active.
B. She lks like the wman.
C. She has a special character.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman buy at the stre?
A. Sme beef.B. Sme cards.C. Sme vegetables.
7. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. She must have enugh mney with her.
B. She shuld nt buy anything she wants.
C. She must care abut her credit card and ID card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What type f music des the man like?
A. Rap.B. Jazz.C. Rck.
9. What des the wman d?
A. A sng writer.B. A telephne peratr.C. A radi hstess.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the speakers meet at the frest park?
A. At 9:30 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 10:30 am.
11. Hw will the man g t the frest park?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
12. Why did the man sell his car?
A. T exercise mre.B. T buy a new ne.C. T prtect the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Salesman and custmer.
14. Hw much may the lnger necklace cst?
A. $500.B. $2,500.C. $3,500.
15. Which factr may decide the price f the necklace?
A. Length.B. Clr.C. Style.
16. What has the wman decided t buy?
A. The lnger necklace and the ring.
B. Neither the necklace nr the ring.
C. The shrter necklace and the ring.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. At what age shuld children begin exercising accrding t earlier guidelines?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.
18. Hw lng are adults advised t exercise every week?
A. 3 hurs.B. 2.5 hurs.C. 2 hurs.
19. What kind f activities shuld ld peple include?
A. Thse which cnnect them t nature.
B. Thse which cnsume little time.
C. Thse which help balance.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. New exercise guidelines.
B. The activities fr free time.
C. The benefits f exercising.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a lk at sme histric twns in Upstate New Yrk, each filled with stries f the past and a sense f place yu wn’t sn frget.
Aurra
This histric village lcated n the eastern shre f Cayuga Lake was riginally inhabited by the Cayuga peple. Eurpean-American settlement began in 1789, and by 1837, Aurra was incrprated as a village. It became a centre fr canal traffic fllwing the pening f the Cayuga-Seneca Canal, which facilitated the transprt f wl, grain, fruit, and pigs t brader markets.
Cperstwn
Funded in 1786 by Judge William Cper, this twn was named in Cper’s hnr. His sn, James Fenimre Cper, a renwned nvelist, immrtalized the area in his The Leatherstcking Tales, referring t Otseg Lake as the “Glimmerglass”. Cperstwn is perhaps best knwn as the hme f the Natinal Baseball Hall f Fame and Museum, established in 1939. This institutin celebrates the histry f baseball and hnrs its greatest players, making the village a favurite site fr fans f America’s pastime.
Skaneateles
The name “Skaneateles” derives frm the Irquis term fr “lng lake”, which reflects the indigenus rts f this small twn. Eurpean-American settlement began in the late 18th century, and the village was fficially incrprated in 1833. Skaneateles is knwn fr its well- preserved 19th-century architecture, with many buildings dating back t the 1830s. The dwntwn Histric District, established in 1985, shwcases these architectural treasures.
Seneca Falls
This twn is ften recgnized as the birthplace f the Wmen’s Rights mvement in America. In July 1848, it hsted the first Wmen’s Rights Cnventin at the Wesleyan Chapel, where activists like Elizabeth Cady Stantn and Lucretia Mtt presented the Declaratin f Sentiments, advcating fr wmen’s equality. Yu can visit the Wmen’s Rights Natinal Histrical Park, which includes the Wesleyan Chapel and the hmes f key figures such as Elizabeth Cady Stantn.
21. What cntributed t Aurra’s being a traffic center?
A. The need f markets.B. The pening f a canal.
C. The lcatin f the village.D. The settlement f Americans.
22. What is Cperstwn largely knwn fr?
A. A famus baseball museum.
B. A yearly “Glimmerglass” event.
C. A large cllectin f James Fenimre Cper’s nvels.
D. The birthplace f James Fenimre Cper.
23 Which f the fllwing may appeal mst t architects?
A. Aurra.B. Cperstwn.C. Skaneateles.D. Seneca Falls.
B
What did yu imagine the future f transprtatin wuld lk like? Was it up in the air?
A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型优美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.
But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (转子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. In the vide, yu can see the bike hvering at a height f arund five feet. The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.
Even with its “earthly” design, it still lks like smething ut f a science fictin mvie. There’s a reasn fr that t. The funder and CEO f the cmpany behind this vehicle lved Star Wars mvies. XTurism isn’t as fast as its cunterparts in Hllywd, but it prudly shws that the technlgy culd wrk. And it’s achievable. “I wanted t make smething frm the mvie real,” the funder was quted saying. “It’s a land speeder fr the Dark Side.” Creating smething that flies isn’t new t the cmpany. The Delaware-based cmpany is an air-mbility cmpany that makes drnes and ther unmanned vehicles.
XTurism is already being sld in Japan but the cmpany plans n bringing this visin f the future t the United States in 2023. The estimated price fr this baby? A whpping$777,000. The cmpany, hwever, shared much mre ambitius plans in creating a smaller and mre efficient versin f the craft by 2025. The smaller versin is planned t be run by electricity and wuld cst abut $50,000.
“We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them
higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.
Hwever, even with a 40-minute flight time, the XTurism is mre than enugh t inspire engineers abut the pssibility f flying thrugh yur neighbrhd.
24. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A The related data f the vehicle.
B. The disadvantages f the vehicle.
C. The design theries behind the vehicle.
D. The unique design and flight feature f the vehicle.
25. What is the functin f the rtrs?
A. T keep the vehicle’s balance in the air.B. T maintain a certain speed.
C. T assist the landing.D. T wrk as wheels.
26. What can be inferred abut the XTurism?
A. It is the first flying device in the cmpany.
B. It can fly faster than the ne in Hllywd mvies.
C. It is priced at astrnmical $777,000 in the United States.
D. Technical and regulatry factrs vershadw its further advances.
27. What is the main tpic f this text?
A. An air-mbility cmpany.
B. A smaller versin f the XTurism.
C A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.
D. An elementary land speeder in Star Wars mvies.
C
Animals and plants als live and thrive n public squares. This creates pprtunities fr greater bidiversity and well-being fr the human ppulatin. Researchers at the Technical University f Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 lcatins in Munich hw varius factrs affect flra and fauna (动植物). They advcate a clse examinatin f lcal cnditins and a mre nature-fcused apprach t the design f public spaces.
Tgether with his team, Wlfgang Weisser, Prfessr f Terrestrial Eclgy at TUM, lked at such factrs as size, the ccurrence f lawn, plant and tree grwth, artificial light surces and green in the surrundings f the 103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied frm almst entirely sealed (封闭的) t park-like squares.
Their results shw, with Munich as an example, hw greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and ther rganisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers cunted nly 20 species, with just ne bird and mss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrntener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they fund 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds f birds. At Jhannisplatz, 118 species are present, as it has trees, hedges and sme grassy areas despite being sealed t a relatively large extent.
Unsurprisingly, mre plants are beneficial t many animal species. This is a factr that urban planning mdels already take int accunt. Hwever, the study als shws that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms f the diversity and numbers f the species they attract. S far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind, with little cnsideratin t animals and ther species.
The researchers cncluded that the chances fr greater bidiversity are increased if, instead f applying the same patterns t every lcatin, planners take int accunt the lcal cnditins and the needs f different species. T encurage mre bee species, fr example, they shuld nt nly plant nectar-bearing flwers, but als prvide pen space as habitat fr bees and a surce f nest-building material.
28. What des the study at TUM fcus n?
A. The best lcatins fr flra and fauna.
B. Factrs t be cnsidered in square design.
C. The impact f lcal cnditins n bidiversity.
D. The best way fr humans and flra and fauna t get alng.
29. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Animals expand in sealed parks.B. Open parks supprt mre bidiversity.
C. Open parks are nt fit fr birds t stay.D. Clsed parks are as gd as pen nes.
30 What des the study say abut urban greenery?
A. It varies in attracting species.B. It will replace artificial lights.
C. It has nthing t d with species.D. It is well planned in urban buildings.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Enhancing Urban Develpment: Cnsidering Lcal Species’ Needs
B. Human-animal Cexistence: Integrating Nature int City Designing
C. Urban Ecsystems: Challenges fr Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces
D. Bidiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces fr Humans and Animals
D
If yu find yurself sleepy during yur daily activities in yur lder age, yu may need t cnsider it mre than an incnvenience - since the fatigue may indicate yu’re at higher risk fr develping a cnditin that can lead t dementia (痴呆), a new study has fund.
Amng participants wh experienced excessive daytime sleepiness and a lack f enthusiasm, 35.5% develped mtric cgnitive risk syndrme (运动认知风险综合征), r MCR cmpared with 6.7% f peple withut thse prblems, accrding t the study.
MCR is marked by slw walking speed and cmplaints f memry prblems amng lder peple wh dn’t already have dementia r a mbility disability. The risk f develping dementia mre than dubles in thse with this syndrme, which was first described in 2013.
The findings are based n 445 adults wh were aged 76 n average. Participants walked n treadmills (跑步机) s their initial gaits culd be recrded, then were assessed annually frm 2011 t 2018. The study authrs als cllected yearly data n participants’ recllectins f their sleep quality and quantity in the tw weeks leading up t the assessments.
Over a fllw-up perid f rughly three years n average, 36 participants develped MCR syndrme. Cmpared with “gd” sleepers, “pr” sleepers had nly a slightly higher risk f MCR.
“The study findings may help physicians and patients be mre pen t asking questins abut sleep patterns, and t lking mre clsely at walking speed when making an early diagnsis,” said Dr. Richard Isaacsn, directr f research at the Institute fr Neurdegenerative Diseases in Flrida.
“If yu’re already experiencing mbility issues, fall preventin can help,” Isaacsn said, “that can include physical and ccupatinal therapy evaluatin, and at-hme adaptatins such as installing bars in the shwer, remving clutter (杂物) and using night-lights.”
“MCR syndrme is newly identified, s experts still have a lt t learn befre they can explain in detail what causes it and hw it affects the bdy,” Isaacsn said.
32. What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Weakness.B. Tiredness.C. Cmfrt.D. Happiness.
33. What might be the feature f MCR?
A. Slw mvement.B. Mre cmplaints.
C. Excessive sleepiness.D. Rapid cgnitive declines.
34. Hw did the study cllect data n participants’ sleep?
A. By writing sleep diaries.B. By ding treadmill tests.
C. By cnducting annual interviews.D. By mnitring sleep at hme.
35. What shuld a senir with mbility issues d?
A. Live nrmally.B. Reduce activity.C. Stay awake.D. Avid falls.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking actin is ne f the mst imprtant factrs that will determine yur success. Regardless f what yu want in yur life, whether yu want t get rich, build a multi-millin dllar business, travel the wrld, r wn a luxury huse, yu need t take actin. Taking actin is the nly thing that will cnnect yu t yur results.
___36___ They dream abut what they want and they talk abut their gals, but at the end f the day, if they d nt put in the wrk and pur in the effrt, their dreams and their gals will never cme true. ___37___ It is nt like mney is ging t fall frm the sky r yu wake up the next day and find that yu have yur dream car sitting in yur garage.
At the age f 12, Mike was curius and wanted t build a frequency cunter (频率计数器), but he did nt have the parts. ___38___. What happened next was that Mike thught Tm, a cmpany manager, might be able t help in getting the parts. He checked ut the telephne bk fr Tm’s number, and then called that number. T Mike’s surprise, Tm answered the phne and then the yung Mike talked t Tm and requested the parts frm him. ___39___ He als ffered him a summer jb at his cmpany, fr assembling the frequency cunters.
This is hw Mike gt int the cmpany, kick-started his career, learned abut cmputers, and the rest became histry.
The 12 years ld Mike might nt knw what was happening back then; all he knew was that he wanted the parts t build the frequency cunter. ___40___
A. Nthing will cme t yu autmatically.
B. When yu take actin, everything will mve.
C. Unfrtunately, mst peple d nt take actin.
D. After abut 20 minutes f chatting, Tm agreed t give Mike the parts.
E. And like all ther successful peple arund the wrld, he was fearless in taking actin.
F. Sme actins are huge and they may require a lt f yur energy and time t cmplete.
G. Hwever, he smehw gt the idea that smene in the industry may have the parts that he desired.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having grwn up in nrthern Arizna with the immrtal Grand Canyn and the irn red plateaus f Sedna in my backyard, I am cmfrtably ___41___ in my claim that the suthwestern state is hme t the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. Thus far, n freign landscapes had ___42___.
That is, until I was invited t ___43___Guizhu Prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur. Had smene described hw beautiful Guizhu can be in petic ___44___ , they wuld nt have dne it ___45___ . There is n ___46___ fr seeing with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s here.
During my trip arund the city f Xingyi, in Guizhu, I saw the artwrks f the Buyei ethnic grup. They use dye s prduced frm lcal plants t make clthing f ___47___ blues and greens. Lcal elders still practice weaving with wden machines and pass that ___48___ n t their grandchildren. The histry here is ___49___, and ne culd reach ut and tuch it, and even breathe it. My mther lved t ___50___ ur hme with paintings, jewelry and pttery, carefully made by the hands f the Hpi. The designs were ancient, and carried wisdm within them. The Earth is ur hme, and we celebrate its ___51___. I caught that same feeling while ___52___ the art n display in Xingyi.
I’ve lived away frm Arizna fr 10 lng years, ___53___ my wn career in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, a livelihd, and varius___54___ prjects abut the artwrks I fancy. I feel ___55___ I have everything that I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt hme.
41. A. favrableB. hnredC. cnfidentD. prejudiced
42. A. cme acrssB. cme clseC. cme trueD. cme ut
43. A. intrduceB. discverC. appearD. explre
44. A. detailB. peaceC. persnD. advance
45. A. cnventinallyB. awfullyC. fairlyD. bviusly
46. A. substituteB. determinatinC. experienceD. satisfactin
47. A. featurelessB. strikingC. cmfrtableD. cnvenient
48. A. effrtB. burdenC. advantageD. traditin
49. A. fashinableB. capableC. tuchableD. glbal
50. A. decrateB. signalC. signD. identify
51. A. sightsB. wndersC. achievementsD. cntributins
52. A. tearingB. pintingC. appreciatingD. wrking
53. A. creatingB. decidingC. satisfyingD. abandning
54. A. rganizatinB. efficiencyC. instructinD. passin
55. A. what ifB. as thughC. as lng asD. in case
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2024 marks the 20th anniversary f the Cnfucius Institute (CI) wrldwide. Celebrating the milestne, the Thematic Seminar n the 20th Anniversary f the Cnfucius Institute ___56___ (hld) in Beijing last Saturday. The Brilliance f CI (孔院之光) and medals f appreciatin were awarded t 41 freign dignitaries, sinlgists, schl principals, and directrs f Cnfucius Institutes frm 34 cuntries t hnr their utstanding ___57___ (cntribute) t the cnstructin and develpment f Cnfucius Institutes.
Language is the best key t ___58___ (understand) a cuntry. As China’s cmprehensive natinal strength and internatinal status cntinue t imprve, China’s exchanges with the wrld are becming ___59___ (increasing) clse, and Chinese is spreading arund the wrld, gradually becming a “glden key” fr peple t cmmunicate beynd cultures ___60___ natinalities.
At the cnference, sprting the theme f “Intercnnectin, Integratin, Inheritance, Innvatin,” delegates (代表) fund ___61___ (they) clsely cnnected t the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative (GCI), ___62___ advcates respect fr the diversity f civilizatins, the cmmn values f humanity, the imprtance f inheritance and innvatin f civilizatins.
Chinese has grwn beynd the Chinese peple’s mther tngue; it is als ___63___ wrld language. T answer the questin hw t use Chinese as a language ___64___ (learn) abut the wrld and knw mre abut Chinese culture, yung peple may have mre pprtunities ____65____ cperatin in high-technlgy, media and film.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了环保知识竞赛。请你写一篇英语报道，发表在校刊《英语角》专栏，内容包括：
1. 知识竞赛情况介绍；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Exciting Envirnmental Knwledge Cntest
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lgan Kavaluskis was just a little kid when he first fell in lve with dgs. He wuld spend hurs watching them play in the park, their tails wagging and tngues sticking ut in pure jy. But there was ne dg that caught his eye mre than any ther: a Bstn terrier (波士顿狗) with a cute face and bright, expressive eyes.
Lgan’s father, Je, nticed his sn’s fascinatin with the little dg and made a mental nte. He knew that Lgan wuld lve t have a pet f his wn, but unfrtunately, Je was allergic t dgs. S, fr years, Lgan had t cntent himself with sft ty animals and dreams f wning a real, live puppy.
As the years passed, Lgan grew lder, but his lve fr dgs never waned. When he was three, his parents gave him a sft ty Bstn terrier fr his birthday, and he named it Puppers. Frm that day n, Puppers was his cnstant cmpanin, accmpanying him n every adventure and sleeping with him every night.
But deep dwn, Lgan still lnged fr a real puppy, ne that he culd play with and cuddle. He ften talked t his father abut it, and Je wuld listen with a sad smile, knwing that he culdn’t fulfill his sn’s wish.
Then, ne day, everything changed. Je was diagnsed with multiple myelma, a rare and aggressive bld cancer. The family was in deep srrw, but Je remained strng, determined t fight the disease and spend as much time as pssible with his lved nes.
As his cnditin wrsened, Je knew that he might nt have much time left. He wanted t make sure that his sn’s dream f wning a puppy wuld cme true, even if he culdn’t be there t see it. S, Je asked Melanie, his wife, t make a prmise that she wuld buy Lgan a puppy after Je passed away.
Melanie kept her prmise, and a week after Je’s passing, she tld Lgan that they had t drive t Midland, Michigan, t pick up smething special. Lgan had n idea what it was, but he was excited t find ut.
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When they arrived at the breeder’s huse, Lgan’s eyes lit up as he saw a litter f adrable Bstn terrier puppies.
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Indy brught jy and cmfrt t Lgan during his time f srrw.
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