2023~2024学年山西省大同市天镇县九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年山西省大同市天镇县九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Bella?
W: I’m reading a bk abut sharks. It’s interesting.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did yur brther buy yesterday?
M: He bught a keybard yesterday.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where is Maria?
W: She has gne t China t be a vlunteer.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What did Jean’s father use t be?
W: He used t be a pstman.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Shenzhu-17 was sent int space successfully n Octber 26th, 2023.
W: It’s a piece f exciting news!
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are we ging t plant trees n West Hill n Friday?
M: Yes, that’s right. I think it is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Q: When are they ging t plant trees n West Hill?
7. A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What d yu like best abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: I lve the races. I think they are really interesting.
Q: Hw des the girl like the races?
8. A. Twelve years ld.B. Furteen years ld.C. Fifteen years ld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at this pht. It was taken when I was three years ld.
M: Oh! It was taken twelve years ag. Yu’ve changed a lt.
Q: Hw ld is the girl nw?
9. A. Stpping wasting paper.B. Stpping using plastic bags.C. Stpping driving cars.
【答案】B
【原文】M: T prtect the envirnment, what shuld we d?
W: I think we shuld stp using plastic bags.
Q: What is the girl’s pinin n prtecting the envirnment?
10. A. The by was t lazy.
B. The by shuld get up early.
C. The by shuld d his hmewrk mre carefully.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I failed the math test again. I’m afraid I can’t get n well with math. What shuld I d?
W: Well, yu shuld d yur hmewrk mre carefully.
Q: What des the girl mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw sn will Wendy graduate?
A. In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In a mnth.
12. Wh is Mr. Brwn?
A. Wendy’s Chinese teacher.B. Wendy’s math teacher.C. Wendy’s English teacher.
13. What des Wendy think f Mr. Brwn?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Patient.C. Humrus.
14. What was Wendy crazy abut when she was in Grade Eight?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing cmputer games.
15. What des Wendy want t tell us?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Time waits fr n man.
C. It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】My name is Wendy. I’ll graduate frm my schl in a week. Lking back t the past three years, I really want t say thanks t my English teacher Mr. Brwn. He is s kind and patient. He has helped me s much. When I was in Grade Seven, I did really badly in English and wanted t give it up. But Mr. Brwn encuraged me a lt and spent his free time helping me with my English. I was crazy abut playing cmputer games in Grade Eight and my grades drpped. He had a lng talk with me and helped me realize the imprtance f study. Since then, I have always been wrking hard. Nw, I’m leaving the schl and it’s hard fr me t say gdbye t my favrite teacher. My dream is t be a great dctr and I will wrk harder in the future. Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】16. cmmunity 17. July 18. basic 19. twice 20. brrw
【原文】Hell, everyne! I’m glad t tell yu that a new music center will be set up in the cmmunity. It will pen n July the 10th. I hpe that everybdy can attend the pening ceremny then. There will be many activities in the center. First f all, a music curse will be given every Sunday afternn. Yu can get sme basic knwledge abut music. Then there will be a singing cmpetitin held twice a mnth. The best singer can get a small present. What’s mre, all f the members can brrw music CDs fr free, but at mst six CDs at a time. Please cme and jin us sn.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut the things they d when they are happy and unhappy.)
A. I want t buy sme.
B. What if yu are unhappy?
C. It can als help yu keep healthy.
D. Hw abut ging t the library?
E. I like t listen t sme exciting music.
F. Can running keep yur sadness away?
G. I like t g running fr sme time if I am unhappy.
【答案】21. E 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于开心或不开心时做的事情的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“The exciting music can help spread my happiness t thers”可知，自己喜欢听音乐。选项E“我喜欢听一些激动人心的音乐。”符合语境，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“I just lie dwn t empty my brain when I am unhappy”可知，问对方不开心的时候会怎么办。选项B“如果你不开心怎么办？”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I am quite different frm yu”可知，介绍自己不开心的时候做什么。选项G“如果我不开心，我喜欢跑一段时间。”符合语境，故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“Yes, it can”可知，句子是以can开头的一般疑问句。选项F“跑步能带走你的悲伤吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Amazing!”可知，是给出自己的意见。选项C“它还可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy was a shy girl. She went t study in England. She gt an invitatin frm the Smiths t their dinner party ne evening. Nancy was ____26____ at first, but sn she began t feel wrried.
Nancy ____27____ a beautiful dress and stayed in her rm. Christine, her new English friend, came in. “Yu lk great in yur dress. But why are yu s nervus?” Christine asked.
“I’m ging t Mr. Smith’s dinner party, ____28____ I dn’t knw much abut table manners,” answered Nancy.
“Dn’t wrry, Nancy. I can ____29____ yu sme table manners nw. The first thing yu need t learn is t wait until all the fd is n the table befre yu start t eat,” said Christine.
On hearing her wrds, Nancy lked less nervus. That was easy fr her. “What abut the knife and frk? Is it necessary t ____30____ the knife and frk? I’m afraid I can’t use them right,” she asked.
“Of curse. Yu wuld have n ther ____31____,” Christine said. “One mre thing—never talk when yur muth is full. Yu shuld als chew (咀嚼) with yur muth clsed.” Nancy lked relaxed. She never chewed with her muth pen. “Be careful, Nancy! Try nt t burp (打嗝). It’s ____32____ imprtant because we’re a little strict abut that,” Christine added. Nancy ____33____ she wuldn’t burp, s she gt mre relaxed. “I think it will be great t have dinner with the Smiths. Thank yu, Christine,” said Nancy. Christine said, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
26. A. happyB. hungryC. funny
27. A. gt inB. put nC. tk ff
28. A. butB. becauseC. s
29. A. guessB. brrwC. teach
30. A. raiseB. useC. draw
31. A. trubleB. adviceC. chice
32. A. latelyB. reallyC. nearly
33. A. thughtB. frgtC. understd
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了克莉丝汀给南希教授英国的餐桌礼仪。
【26题详解】
句意：南希起初很高兴，但很快她开始感到担心。
happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；funny有趣的。根据下文“but sn she began t feel wrried”可知，南希的心情发生了变化，所以此处应是指南希起初很高兴，但很快她又感到担心。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：南希穿上一件漂亮的裙子，待在她的房间里。
gt in进来；put n穿上；tk ff脱下。根据下文“Yu lk great in yur dress.”可知，此处是指南希穿上裙子。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：“我要去参加史密斯先生的宴会，但我不太懂餐桌礼仪，”南希回答说。
but但是；because因为；s所以。分析可知，前后表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我现在可以教你一些餐桌礼仪。
guess猜测；brrw借；teach教。根据下文“The first thing yu need t learn is t wait until all the fd is n the table befre yu start t eat”可知，此处是指克莉丝汀要教南希餐桌礼仪。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有必要用刀叉吗?
raise举起；use使用；draw画。根据下文“I’m afraid I can’t use them right”可知，此处是指南希在问克莉丝汀是否一定要用刀叉。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：“当然。你没有别的选择，”克莉丝汀说。
truble麻烦；advice建议；chice选择。根据前文“Of curse.”可知，此处是指一定要用刀叉，没有其他的选择。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这真的很重要，因为我们对此有点严格。
lately最近；really真正地；nearly几乎。根据下文“because we’re a little strict abut that”可知，此处是指不要打嗝这件事很重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：南希认为她不会打嗝，所以她更放松了。
thught认为；frgt忘记；understd理解。根据下文“s she gt mre relaxed”可知，此处是指南希觉得认为自己不会打嗝，所以放松下来了。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are yu interested in visiting museums? If s, here is a gd place fr yu. A new museum in Ghana, a cuntry in Africa, is pen t visitrs. The name f the museum is the Pan African Heritage Wrld Museum (泛非遗产世界博物馆). The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut the museum.
It’s said that the museum will be ne f the tp 100 greatest places t visit in the wrld. A digital versin (数字版) f the museum is nw nline, which makes museum lvers arund the wrld excited. If yu are interested in African histry, be sure t visit it.
34. Peple can visit the Pan African Heritage Wrld Museum ________.
A. at 8:00 a.m., MndayB. at 9:30 a.m., WednesdayC. at 6:00 p.m., Saturday
35. Kj had the idea f building the museum because ________.
A. there were few museums in Africa
B. he thught Africa had rich histry
C. he wanted mre peple t knw abut African histry
36. We learn frm the text that ________.
A. peple can visit the museum nline nw
B. nly Africans can visit this museum
C. the museum has exhibits and theatres
37. The Pan African Heritage Wrld Museum is special because ________.
A. it is the nly museum in Ghana
B. it is the nly museum that brings all African heritage tgether
C. it makes peple acrss the wrld excited
38. The purpse f the text is ________.
A. t give infrmatin abut a new museum in Ghana
B. t explain the idea f building a museum
C. t cmpare different museums in the wrld
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍泛非遗产世界博物馆的开放时间，建造它的想法及博物馆的特别之处。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The museum pens frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. daily. And n Saturdays, it pens until 8:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆每天上午10:00至下午5:00开放，星期六营业至晚上8点。所以星期六下午6点可参观博物馆，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He had the idea because he wanted mre peple t learn abut the rich histry f Africa.”可知，Kj萌生了建博物馆的想法，是因为他想让更多的人了解非洲丰富的历史。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A digital versin (数字版) f the museum is nw nline, which makes museum lvers arund the wrld excited. If yu are interested in African histry, be sure t visit it.”可知，博物馆的数字版本现已上线，这让世界各地的博物馆爱好者感到兴奋，如果你对非洲历史感兴趣，一定要去看看；所以选项A“人们现在可以在线参观博物馆了”表述正确。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This museum is special because it is the nly ne bringing all African heritage tgether.”可知，泛非遗产世界博物馆很特别，因为它是唯一一个将所有非洲遗产汇集在一起的博物馆。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍泛非遗产世界博物馆的开放时间，建造它的想法及博物馆的特别之处；选项A“提供关于加纳新博物馆的信息”符合文意。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He never smiled. He never talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail bx, alng with a piece f paper that said, “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being cheerful. He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, they decided nt t lse the lve he shared. They surprised him with a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read: “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f “Mr. Hatch” in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
39. Where did Mr. Hatch eat lunch at first?
A. On the bed.B. In a crner.C. At the table.
40. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first?
A. Reading a fun stry in a newspaper.
B. Getting a gift bx with a lve message.
C. Making a piece f heart-shaped chclate.
41. Hw did ther peple feel abut Mr. Hatch’s active changes?
A. They tried t teach him hw t lve.
B. They wanted t change him back.
C. They were tuched by his lve he shared.
42. Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbrs held a party fr him?
A. Because he knew that at least his neighbrs lved him.
B. Because it was his neighbrs wh played tricks n him.
C. Because he learned the chclate was frm his neighbrs.
43. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mr. Hatch stands fr a truth.
B. Everybdy has the same experience as Mr. Hatch.
C. We may smetimes feel unlved but smebdy des lve us.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Hatch先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力，之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了，他又变得很伤心，最后，邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还有人爱着他。作者祝愿每个人都能生活在爱里面。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.”可知他在角落里吃午饭。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His life changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail bx, alng with a piece f paper that said, ‘Smebdy lves yu.’”可知他的生活发生了变化，有一天，他在邮箱里收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸，上面写着：“有人爱你。”故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him.”可知人们被他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him after all.”可知他的邻居想让他知道有人在爱着他。故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.”可知有时我们都会感到不被爱，然而，确实有人爱我们，故此处划线部分意为“我们有时可能会感到不被爱，但有人确实爱我们”。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Xinhua Dictinary plays a big part in the lives f many Chinese peple. ____44____ Almst every Chinese student uses it when he r she starts t study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help f the dictinary, we learn abut the uses f different Chinese characters and wrds better. This dictinary ges hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictinary is nt just abut studying Chinese characters and wrds. ____45____ Xinhua Dictinary first came ut in the 1950s and nw it is in its 12th editin (版本). In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. ____46____
Xinhua Dictinary nt nly is imprtant t Chinese peple but als helps freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has many bilingual (双语的) versins. ____47____ There is als an nline versin nw.
____48____ But ne thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictinary t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
A. Freigners can use them t learn Chinese.
B. It is als a gd example f the changes in the cuntry.
C. These wrds and uses are true pictures f ur lives tday.
D. Things are changing. and the dictinary als keeps changing.
E. Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
F. It is the first mdern Chinese dictinary and the mst ppular ne.
【答案】44. F 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，也是一本改变的词典，它会随着时代的变化而变化，它不仅对中国人很重要，而且对外国人学习汉语也很有帮助。
【44题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Xinhua Dictinary plays a big part in the lives f many Chinese peple.”可知，《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，总写《新华字典》的重要性，空处应该具体说明它的重要性。选项F“它是第一本现代汉语词典，也是最受欢迎的本。”与之相符。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据第二段第一句“The dictinary is nt just abut studying Chinese characters and wrds.”可知，主要讲述了字典不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，它还有其他作用。故空处与其他作用相关。选项B“这也是国家变化的一个很好的例子。”与之相符。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据第二段“In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds and new uses like ‘er wei ma’ and ‘mai meng’.”可知，讲的是字典里的一些新的词语和用法，故空处与这些词语和用法相关。选项C“它是我们今天生活的真实写照。”与之相符。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据第三段“Xinhua Dictinary nt nly is imprtant t Chinese peple but als helps freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has many bilingual versins.”可知，这本词典的功能性很强，对于中国人和外国人学汉语都有帮助，故空处与它对外国人学习语言的帮助相关。选项A“这本词典可以帮助外国人学习汉语。”与之相符。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据最后一段“But ne thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictinary t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.”可知，《新华字典》会随着时代的变化而变化，故空处与变化相关。选项D“事情正在发生变化。而且字典也在不断变化。”与之相符。故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The stry f Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-ld retired (退休的) teacher in Zhejiang, is ppular nline recently because what he did has tuched many peple.
Wang Kunsen has been favring (资助) the cllege students since he was 81 years ld. At night, he wuld always g ut t find cans and card-bard bxes fr recycling. The mney he made frm recycling has s far helped 7 students cmplete their studies. Wang Kunsen said, “I didn’t have the chance t study until I was 12 years ld. S I hpe the students in ur cuntry all have a chance t study.” Wang had taught at Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine fr 15 years. During this perid, he helped hundreds f students, even after retirement.
Wang Kunsen said that he had a retirement salary (工资), but mst f it shuld be used t supprt his family. S he must spend his free time making mre mney. When he was asked why he always chse t g ut late at night, Wang said, “I knw there is much mre waste during the day, but there are sme peple wh need t make a living with it. S I chse t pick up waste late at night.”
What makes Wang Kunsen truly happy in the years f favring students is that sme f the students he helped have been successful and have begun t help thers.
【答案】49. teacher 50. cmplete 51. chance 52. successful 53. truly
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了王坤森拾荒助学的故事。
【49题详解】
根据第一段“The stry f Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-ld retired (退休的) teacher”可知，王坤森是一名92岁的退休教师。故填teacher。
【50题详解】
根据第二段“The mney he made frm recycling has s far helped 7 students cmplete their studies.”可知，他已经帮助7名学生完成了学业。故填cmplete。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“I didn’t have the chance t study until I was 12 years ld.”可知，王坤森直到12岁才有机会学习。故填chance。
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“sme f the students he helped have been successful and have begun t help thers”可知，他帮助的一些学生已经取得了成功，并开始帮助别人。故填successful。
【53题详解】
根据最后一段“What makes Wang Kunsen truly happy in the years f favring students is that sme f the students he helped have been successful and have begun t help thers.”可知，他帮助的学生取得了成功并开始帮助别人这件事，让王坤森觉得很开心。故填truly。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Our Earth
We nly have ne earth s we need t take respnsibility fr it. This means lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage (破坏) it. Everyne can play a part in making sure the earth is safe and clean. This als includes caring fr the plants, animals, birds, sea life and ther peple n the earth. Over time, peple have caused much pllutin and ne f the majr prblems is knwn as plastic pllutin. Luckily, there are things we can d t help reduce this damage.
What Is Plastic Pllutin?
Plastic is cheap and easy t make, s humans buy and use a lt f it. Plastic is strng and it is made t last. S when it is thrwn away, it takes hundreds f years t decmpse (分解). It breaks int tiny pieces, which then is blwn arund by the wind. Lts f plastic ends up in the rivers and the cean. The amunt f used plastic is increasing mre and mre rapidly, meaning it is ding harm (伤害) t ur planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and ther animals ill.
________
There are lts f things we can all d t help end plastic pllutin. We need t remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
●Reduce: Avid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made f ther materials like bamb r steel. Yu can’t d this alne, s the best way is t talk t yur family and head teacher abut hw yur schl and family can reduce their plastic use.
●Reuse: If yu have plastic prducts, make sure that yu use them few mre times. Fr example, instead f buying new nes, reuse water bttles. Als, yu need t avid using single-use plastic bags fr shpping. Yu shuld use strng, lng-lasting clthing bags instead.
●Recycle: Check fr the recycling symbl befre yu buy plastic and make sure that yu always recycle plastic when yu can, instead f thrwing it away with the nrmal rubbish.
54. Hw shuld peple take respnsibility fr the earth accrding t Paragraph 1?
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Hw is plastic ding harm t ur planet (One example is OK)?
_______________________________________________________________________________
56. Hw many species f animal are harmed by plastic?
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. What is the subtitle (小标题) f Paragraph 3?
_______________________________________________________________________________58. What shuld we d t reduce the use f plastic?
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. Have yu used many things made f plastic? What will yu d t help reduce plastic pllutin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. By lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage it.
55. By hurting sea life/littering beaches/making humans and ther animals ill.
56. 267 species f animal /267.
57. The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
58. Avid using single-use plastics and use things made f ther materials.
59. Yes. I will use less plastic and recycle plastic in my daily life.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是塑料污染及如何减少塑料污染。
【54题详解】
根据“This means lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage (破坏) it.”可知，通过照顾地球和地球上的一切，确保我们不会破坏它来对地球负责。故填By lking after the earth and everything in it and making sure we dn’t damage it.
【55题详解】
根据“The amunt f used plastic is increasing mre and mre rapidly, meaning it is ding harm (伤害) t ur planet by hurting sea life, littering beaches, and making humans and ther animals ill.”可知，通过伤害海洋生物，乱扔垃圾在海滩上，使人类和其他动物生病来伤害地球。故填By hurting sea life/littering beaches/making humans and ther animals ill.
【56题详解】
根据“●267 species f animal arund the wrld are harmed by plastic”可知，全世界267种动物受到塑料的危害。故填267 species f animal./267.
【57题详解】
根据“We need t remember the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.”及后文介绍可知，此处是在介绍减少塑料污染的三条规则：少用，再利用，循环利用。故填The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
【58题详解】
根据“Avid using single-use (一次性的) plastics and use things made f ther materials like bamb r steel.”可知，我们应该避免使用一次性塑料，并使用其他材料制成的东西。故填Avid using single-use plastics and use things made f ther materials.
【59题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. I will use less plastic and recycle plastic in my daily life.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】60. fr 61. But 62. that 63. is 64. sleep
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们对帽带企鹅的研究，发现它们一天睡眠超过10000次，并分析了原因。
【60题详解】
句意：他们观察了企鹅10天，发现帽带企鹅从来没有长时间的睡眠——最长的打盹是34秒。根据“10 days”是一段时间可知，空处用介词fr，表示持续一段时间。故填fr。
【61题详解】
句意：但它们每天的睡眠时间总共超过11个小时。根据“The penguins sleep abut 4 secnds at a time. ... they sleep fr a ttal f mre than 11 hurs a day.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
【62题详解】
句意：科学家们认为，企鹅之所以这样睡觉，是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和宝宝。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【63题详解】
句意：如果它们睡得太久，宝宝可能会受到海鸟和邻近的企鹅的伤害，它们的家的环境通常是嘈杂和拥挤的。根据“and the envirnment f their hme ... usually nisy and crwded.”可知，本句缺少be动词，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是the envirnment f their hme，因此be用is。故填is。
【64题详解】
句意：所以它们只有很短的睡眠来保持警觉。根据前文介绍帽带企鹅的睡眠及“t stay alert”可知，此处是指它们只有短暂的睡眠，名词sleep“睡眠”符合语境。故填sleep。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Phtgrapher Allan Dixn cmes frm Ireland. He is making ____65____ with many animals and he has the pictures t prve it!
Allan ____66____ arund the wrld t take pictures with kangars, sheep, camels, sea lins... He seems t becme friends with any f the cute animals he meets. He puts ne great picture after anther n the Internet. These pictures have ____67____ the hearts f peple.
Peple call Allan a “real-life Dr. Dlittle” because he can “tell” animals t pse (摆好姿势) by ____68____. Hw des he d it? He says the key is t make sure the animals are ____69____ when they are with yu. With lts f patience and little fear f ____70____ clse, he makes animals take sme pictures with him.
a pht f a man and a cute animal
Allan nt nly takes pictures with animals, but he als tries his ____71____ t help them. He says, “My pictures ____72____ lts f peple adpt (收养) animals r give away mney t help animals s far. It means everything t me and has becme part f my life.”
Allan wants everyne ____73____ that behind every cute picture, there are animals in need f help. “They’re cute and peple lve them. But nt enugh peple are making a real ____74____ in helping animals,” says Allan. “Give, and yu’ll find s much pleasure!”
【答案】65. friends 66. travels 67. wn 68. themselves 69. cmfrtable
70. getting 71. best 72. have made 73. t remember 74. difference
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自爱尔兰的摄影师艾伦·迪克森给动物拍照并尽他最大的努力帮助动物。
【65题详解】
句意：他正在和许多动物交朋友，他有照片来证明这一点！根据下文“He seems t becme friends with any f the cute animals he meets.”可知，此处是指艾伦·迪克森和动物交朋友，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，为固定搭配。故填friends。
【66题详解】
句意：艾伦周游世界，和袋鼠、绵羊、骆驼、海狮一起拍照。结合空后“arund the wrld”与备选项可知，此处是指艾伦环游世界，travel 意为“旅行”，且根据句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“Allen”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
【67题详解】
句意：这些照片赢得了人们的心。根据前文“He puts ne great picture after anther n the Internet.”可知，此处是指艾伦将自己拍摄的很棒的照片发至网上，结合语境及备选项可知，这些照片赢得了人心，win 意为“赢得”，根据空前“have”可知，此处为现在完成时态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填wn。
【68题详解】
句意：人们称艾伦为现实生活中的杜立德医生，因为他可以“告诉”动物摆姿势。分析可知，此处是指动物们自己摆好姿势，by neself意为“某人自己”，结合“animals”是名词复数，反身代词也应用复数形式。故填themselves。
【69题详解】
句意：他说关键是要确保动物和你在一起时感到舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，结合下文“With lts f patience and little fear f”可知，此处是指动物与自己在一起时感到舒适，cmfrtable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填cmfrtable。
【70题详解】
句意：因为极大的耐心和不害怕靠近，他让动物和他一起拍了一些照片。根据空后“clse”及语境可知，此处是指不害怕靠近，get clse意为“接近”，结合空前“f”是介词可知，空格处应用动词的ing形式。故填getting。
【71题详解】
句意：Allan 不仅和动物拍照，还尽力帮助它们。分析可知，此处考查try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配。 故填best。
【72题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我的照片已经让很多人收养动物或捐钱帮助动物。根据“s far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且人们收养动物或捐钱帮助动物是因为艾伦的照片，make“使，让”，符合语境。故填have made。
【73题详解】
句意：Allan 希望每个人记住，在每一张可爱的照片背后，都有需要帮助的动物。分析可知，此处考查want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，结合下文“there are animals in need f help”可知，此处是指艾伦想让每个人都记住动物需要帮助。故填t remember。
【74题详解】
句意：但没有足够的人在帮助动物方面做出真正的改变。此处考查make a difference“有影响；起作用”，为固定搭配。故填difference。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 废旧物品循环利用是环保实践的有效方法之一。为了解学生们如何循环利用旧物，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“Hw t Make Use f Old Things”为题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你产生的积极影响。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hw t Make Use f Old Things
Hw t Make Use f Old Things
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “Hw t Make Use f Old Things”. Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Make Use f Old Things
Our schl did a survey amng 1,000 students n the tpic f “Hw t Make Use f Old Things”. Here are the results. 58 percent f the students sell their ld things n the website. There are 23 percent f the students exchanging their ld things fr smething useful. 10 percent f the students chse t give their ld things away and 9 percent f the students deal with them in ther ways.
As fr me, I always sell my ld things n the website. It nt nly saves my mney, but als stps wasting. And there is n dubt that their new lives in anther place can make ur wrld mre beautiful and cut dwn the pllutin. Recycling is easy, s take actin nw!A New Music Center
Place: in the ____16____
Time: n ____17____ 10th
Activities: •A music curse will be given fr yu t get sme ____18____ knwledge abut music.
•A singing cmpetitin will be held ____19____ a mnth.
Others: Yu can ____20____ music CDs fr free, but at mst six CDs at a time.
Friends (3 persns)
What d yu like t d when yu are happy?
____21____ The exciting music can help spread my happiness t thers.
Me, t. Happiness can be really spread.
____22____
I just lie dwn t empty my brain when I am unhappy.
I am quite different frm yu. ____23____
____24____
Yes, it can. Running can really keep my sadness away quickly.
Amazing! ____25____
I shuld learn frm yu t deal with sadness.

Send (S)
The Pan African Heritage Wrld Museum
Opening
The museum pens frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. daily. And n Saturdays, it pens until 8:00 p.m. It has galleries (画廊) and a theatre. The pening f it is a piece f exciting news fr museum lvers. The museum will be a great place t visit.
The idea f building it
A man called Kj Yankah thught up the idea fr the museum. He had the idea because he wanted mre peple t learn abut the rich histry f Africa. “It is time fr Africans t write and exhibit ur wn stry, ur histry and ur prud heritage-it is the nly way t build self-cnfidence in ur yuth. fr the future.” Kj said.
Why is it special?
In fact, there are fewer than 2,000 museums in Africa, cmpared with ver 30,000 in Eurpe and the USA. This museum is special because it is the nly ne bringing all African heritage tgether.
Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-ld retired ____49____. He has been favring the cllege students by ging ut t find waste fr recycling since he was 81 years ld. He has helped seven students ____50____ their schl wrk. Wang Kunsen didn’t have the ____51____ t study until he was 12 years ld, s he tried his best t help the students have a chance t study nw. In rder nt t influence the peple wh live by picking up waste, he chse t pick up waste late at night. The students he helped have been ____52____ and have begun t help thers. This made Wang ____53____ happy.
●There are 6.3 billin tns f plastic waste in ttal n the earth.
●80% f the rubbish flating in the ceans is plastic.
●267 species f animal arund the wrld are harmed by plastic (either thrugh eating plastic r being tied up in plastic).
Antarctica’s (南极洲的) Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep mre than 10,000 times a day. Scientists studied 14 penguins nesting in an area in Antarctica by cllecting infrmatin n their brain activity. They watched the penguins ____60____ 10 days and fund that Chinstrap penguins never had lng sleep—the lngest nap (打盹) was 34 secnds. The penguins sleep abut 4 secnds at a time. ____61____ they sleep fr a ttal f mre than 11 hurs a day. The scientists believe ____62____ the penguins sleep like this because they need t prtect their eggs and babies. The babies may get hurt by seabirds and neighbring penguins if they sleep t lng, and the envirnment f their hme ____63____ usually nisy and crwded. S they just have a very shrt ____64____ t stay alert (警觉的).
make, they, gd, win, get, friend, give, cmfrt, jin, travel, different, remember