贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。

高一 英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman usually have?
A. Tmat and egg sup.
B. Chicken sup.
C. Carrt sup.
2. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Salesman and custmer.
3. Why didn't the wman see the mvie?
A. Because she was afraid.
B. Because she was busy with her wrk.
C. Because she had t clean her huse.
4. Wh was the first t buy the bag?
A. James. B. Thmas. C. Gary.
5. Hw has the weather been recently?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
高一英语试题 第1页 共10页6. What will the girl prbably d with the man next weekend?
A. Play sprts. B. Visit her aunt. C. Walk arund the city.
7. Hw did the girl feel abut the man's new plan?
A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Wrried.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. What des Jenny's car lk like?
A. A she. B. A bat. C. A rcket.
9. What makes Jenny's car g?
A. Gas. B. Water. C. Sunshine.
10. Hw can Jenny be best described?
A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Humrus.
听第8段材料， 回答第 11 至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a htel. C. In a hspital.
12. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing badmintn.
13. Hw ften des the man want t d utdr activities?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Future plans. B. Part-time jbs. C. Hbbies.
15. What d the wman's parents want her t study?
A. Gegraphy. B. Bilgy. C. Art.
16. What des the wman hate ding?
A. Ging t cllege.
B. Lking fr jbs.
C. Asking her parents fr mney.
听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。
17. Hw many daughters d Nancy and Harry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
18. Why d Nancy and Harry smetimes drive t twn?
A. T see a film.
B. T g shpping.
C. T visit their friends.
19. Hw d Nancy and Harry g t the State Park?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What d we knw abut Nancy and Harry?
A. They feel very lnely.
B. They enjy their present life.
C. They are n vacatin in Miami this year.
高一英语试题 第2页 共 10页第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ALL CHINA TOURS
Frm the frmer Imperial capital f Beijing t the csmplitan(世界性的) streets fShanghai, t the brilliant Yangtze, turing in China has s much t ffer and s many sights and sites t enjy.
China Tibet Discvery Tur
The 13 days China Tibet tur is a pleasant jurney full f discvery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Yur discvery starts frm the great cities Beijing and Xi'an with prfund(深远的) histry and culture and extends t the mysterius Tibet plateau fr the dramatic landscape and minrity culture; stps ne day at Chengdu fr the universal-lved giant pandas.
China Highlights Tur
Take the kids t China when they are ut f schl! This specific-designed 13 days China tur is based n the interest f the families especially the children's. Frm the amazing GreatWall, yu will head t the biking turs n the ancient city wall, lk at the magical terra ctta army; then cycle thrugh the cuntryside f Yangshu and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hng Kng befre flying hme. All the fun and educatinal activities will give the kids life-time memry.
Guizhu Mia and Dng Tribes Adventure Tur
8 days Mia and Dng tribes adventure tur shwcases Qiandngnan Mia and DngAutnmus Prefecture(自治州)-the Sutheast Guizhu. It is the tp chices fr travelers wh are interested in ethnic minrity's culture. Spend several days with lcal peple t see their riginal life style, embridery(刺绣) dress and shiny silver accessry(配饰).
Hangzhu Tur
This 5-day tur will full y embrace Hangzhu which is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games. It is ne f the seven ancient capitals f China. The Hangzhu gvernment als ffers free public bikes fr turists t travel arund the West Lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit. Yu can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagda,etc. And there's a lt t be discvered!
21. Which tur is family friendly?
A. China Tibet Discvery Tur
B. China Highlights Tur
C. Guizhu Mia and Dng Tribes Adventure Tur
D. Hangzhu Tur
22. What d we knw abut the Guizhu tur?
A. Educatinal activities will teach kids embridery.
B. Hme-stay htel ffer chances t experience the riginal lives.
E. The week-lng tur can take travelers clse t nature.
D. Turists can enjy natinal cstume in Guizhu.
高一英语试题 第3页 共10页23. What benefit is prvided fr turists visiting the West Lake?
A. Free bike rentals. B. Discunted tickets.
C. Cnvenient lcatin. D. Paid turist guides.
B
One shuld eat like a king in the mrning, a prince at nn, and a peasant at night. This saying is all abut the imprtance f breakfast. And nw scientists can tell us just why it's s imprtant. Accrding t a study carried ut at Imperial Cllege Lndn, UK, nt having the first meal f the day nt nly means yu eat mre at lunch, but als that yur brain wants t find mre unhealthy fds.
The study suggests that there is a special part f ur brain called the crtex(大脑皮层),which plays an imprtant part in making chices abut what we eat. It is used fr making ut the taste f fd, especially when skipping breakfast. It is mre likely t target high-ca lrie fds when yu're n an empty stmach.
Scientists did an experiment n this. Dr Tny Gldman frm Imperial Cllege Lndn,scanned the brains f 21 men and wmen, arund the age f 25. On the first day, these peple skipped breakfast befre the scans. On the secnd day, they had cereal(谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan n bth days, they had their lunch.
When the vlunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate abut 20 percent mre at lunch,cmpared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans als shwed the crtex was especially respnsive(反应积极的) t high-ca lrie fds.”We believe that identifies the value f fds-hw pleasant, hw delicius smething is,”Gldman added.
24. Which statement culd be true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It's a shrtcut t lse weight withut breakfast.
B. Scientists have fund ut why eating breakfast is imprtant.
C. It's unnecessary t have gd fd fr supper.
D. Eating mre breakfast makes yu becme smarter.
25. Which is the crrect rder f the experiment n the first day?
①The vlunteers skipped breakfast.
②The vlunteers had lunch.
③The vlunteers had a brain scan.
A. ①③② B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ①②③
26 The underlined wrd“skipping”(Paragraph 2) can be replaced by
A. devting B ignring
C. hesitating D. delivering
27. Which meal is the mst imprtant f a day in the pinin f Gldman?
A. Lunch B. Brunch
C Breakfast D. Supper
高一英语试题 第4页 共 10页C
When thinking abut placing a human being in space, ne f the mst imprtant questins is hw t design special clthing needed t prtect a persn frm the dangers f the space envirnment. The cld f space will freeze skin in a shrt time. The heat f the sun can cause serius burns. The lack f atmsphere can cause gases in space t expand and even burst. With n xygen t breathe, a human being will die in nly a few mments. Radiatin frm the sun is anther risk in space. S is damage frm small pieces f rck and bjects like meterids(陨石).
In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Pst, designed the first successful devices t prtect a pilt at extreme heights. It was a large device, that lked like a can surrunding the pilt's head. Astrnauts in the American space agency(NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s The clthing was similar t that invented by Wiley Pst
Tday, astrnauts wear very different prtective clthing. It lets them mve, d useful tasks,and stay utside their spacecraft in cmfrt and safety fr several hurs. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mbility unit r EMU. It was designed t last lnger and t permit mre mvement than earlier spacesuits.
The EMU has a number f parts that an astrnaut can link tgether by using nly ne hand,which makes it pssible fr each astrnaut t select the parts that fit crrectly.
Nwadays, NASA scientists are als cnsidering the kind f spacesuits that wuld be needed fr explratin n the planet Mars. Because f the gravity n Mars, spacesuits may have t be designed t be lighter than suits used in rbit r n the mn. The equipment may als have t prtect astrnaut s frm dust carried in the winds n Mars. And, they must be easy t repair and keep clean during a lnger flight t and frm the red planet.
28. What des the underlined wrd“that”(Paragraph 2) refer t accrding t the passage?
A. a device B. a fly C. a pilt D. ahead
29. Which f the fllwing des nt belng t the dangers f space envirnment?
A. Lack f xygen B. The heat frm the sun.
C. The specially designed clthing. D. Radiatin frm the sun.
30. Which state ment is true based n this passage?
A. Wiley Pst designed the first prtective clthing fr astrnauts.
B. EMU has many parts that can be linked tgether by using tw hands.
C. Special spacesuits have been used fr explratin f the planet Mars.
D. Astrnauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in mving, ding useful tasks and s n.
31 The main tpic f the passage might be
A. Space explratin
B. Astrnauts’ flights
C. The Advantages f Spacesuits
D. The Develpment f Spacesuits
高一英语试题 第5页 共10页D
Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan CancerSupprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria.
Gary McKee,53, frm Cleatr Mr in Cumbria raised his arms in victry and was cheered by a crwd f supprters as he cmpleted his 365th marathn f the year n New Year's Eve. As f(截止)4 pm n Saturday, he had raised mre than £ 890,000 fr the charities MacmillanCancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria, just shy f(缺少) his £1 millin fundraising target. The father f three has gne thrugh 22 pairs f sprts shes and has run9,563 miles in rain, snw and sunshine t raise mney fr the charities.
“The supprt has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybdy s it isn't just a West Cumbrian thing, it's a natinal thíng,” saidGary.”I just hpe that peple d get behind us and we d raise thse millin punds.”Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities, but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge.
Chris Yung,29, ran 90 marathns with Mr. McKee. ”Gary has set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience(适应力) that I dn’ t knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years. I knw I dn't just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few,but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd,”said Chris,“This challenge has raised a great amunt f mney fr tw fantastic charities, but the impact (影响) Gary has prvided t the cmmunity and peple arund him is immeasurable. A lt f peple’s lives will be much better ff thanks t Gary’ s effrts, mine included. ”
32. What's the purpse f Gary McKee running?
A. T celebrate the New Year's Eve.
B. T cmplete his 365th marathn challenge.
C. T meet his health target.
D. T raise mney fr charities.
33. Hw did the cmmunity react t what Gary McKee did?
A. Lcals shwed supprt fr him. B. The cmmunity was under a spell(中邪).
C. Sme expressed cncerns fr him. D. They ra n 9,563 miles tgether.
34. What d we knw frm Chris's wrds?
A. McKee wuld share sprting skills and tricks t help Chris.
B. He was grateful fr McKeevs encuraging impact.
C. McKee's challenge has attracted millins f peple t jin him.
D. Fundraising was brught t the cmmunity t imprve peple's lives.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A McKee: Run fr the Cmmunity. B. McKee:Be It Rain r Snw.
C. McKee:A Challenge Cmpleted. D. McKee: Inspire All t Run.
高一英语试题 第6页 共 10页第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)er
d
S
1
1
I
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Slar Terms-Frst's Descent
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Frst's Descent,(霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, begins this year n Octber 24,2023 this year and ends nNvember 7 36 Here are the five things yu shuld knw abut Frst's Descent
Frsty autumn. Frst cnsists f white ice crystals f frzen water vapur near the grund. During Frst's Descent, frst begins t appear. But in the lwer reaches f theYellw River regin, frst first appears in late Octber r early Nvember. As Frst's Descent cmes, 37 .
38 during Frst's Descent, it can help peple resist the cld and prtect their bnes. In the cuntryside, peple believe that their lips will crack if they dn't eat persimmns(柿子) during this perid.
Eating apples. The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit during Frst's Descent. There are many sayings abut apples’ benefits in China, such as“Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men,”just as the Western prverb ges,“ 39 ” Apples can misten the lungs, relieve ne's thirst and help ne's digestin.
Eating duck. It's a custm t eat duck n the first day f Frst's Descent in suth Fujian prvince and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which ges,“Even nurishing all year is nt as gd as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst's Descent.”Eating duck is a way fr peple there t gain weight.
Eating dates. The date is ne f the fruits n the market during Frst's Descent. Nutritius with a great number f vitamins, dates(大枣) can nurish the bld, decrease bld pressure,and imprve ne’s immunity 40
Peple in areas such as Daxin cunty in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin ften celebrate the first day f Frst's Descent. In the Frstvs Descent Festival, the Zhuang peple ffer sacrifices, dance and sing flk sngs. With a histry f mre than 360 years, the festival is t cmmemrate Cen Yuyin, a herine in battles against freign aggressin. Frst's Descent is a big day fr all f the Chinese.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. Eating chestnuts during Frst's Descent is beneficial fr ne's health and gd fr nurishing the spleen and stmach, invigrating the circulatin f bld, relieving cughs and reducing sputum.
C. Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn, when the weather becmes clder and f rst appears.
D. The pear is anther recmmended fruit during Frst's Descent, which can prmte the secretin f bdy liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
E. the wrld is filled with the atmsphere f late autumn.
多. Eating persimmns.
G. But eating t many culd be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness r even deaths.
高一英语试题 第7 页 共 10页第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China's 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi did s excellently that she wn the champin in theHuangzhu 19th Asian Games ,2023 and made it t the next summer Olympics, Nw the yungLiu Qingyi is ne step clser t her 41 at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wn a 42 medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series in 2023, the first Olympic pints event in break dancing(霹雳舞) this year.
Liu wn the gld medal by 43 Japan's hme favrite and wrld champin Ami Yuasa in a tense final.
“During the past winter seasn, I have 44 sme Chinese elements in my perfrmance,”Liu tld reprters after the win, nting she had spent nearly three mnths fr the 45
Speaking f her 46 f defeating the defending wrld champin, Liu 47 being prud “It's either win r lse when yu enter a 48 Nbdy culd win 49 ”, Liu said “I am happy t win and I am als here t 50 and cmmunicate ”
With break dancing becming an 51 sprt at the 2024 Paris Olympics, it is becming mre widely knwn and giving mre dancers the chance t turn their h bby int a career.
It is thrugh dancing that she vercame her 52 nature “Befre breaking, if I didn’t knw smene,I culdn't even talk t them.”
Nw she believes that dancing will be her 53 career “Dancing represents the54 f art I will never stp 55 ,”Liu said
41. A. campus B. dream C. panic D. band
42. A. badmintn B. drama C. challenge D. gld
43. A. defeating B. winning C. helping D. understanding
44. A. seen B. abandned C. added D. knwn
45. A. electin B. exam C. medal D. event
46. A. achievement B. impressin C. cllectin D. descriptin
47. A. rejects B. rganizes C. accepts D. respects
48. A. mment B. rm C. cmpetitin D. meeting
49. A. frward B. actually C. rather D. frever
50. A. fcus B. assume C. learn D. admire
51. A. rdinary B. fficial C. especial D. exceptinal
52. A. mild B. shy C. curius D. calm
53. A. Life -making B. breath-taking C. term-lng D. Life-lng
54. A. pursuit B. appreciatin C. frm D. relief
55. A. suiting B. aiming C. explring D. bserving
高一英语试题 第8页 共 10页丷
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gumb
The dictinary definitin f gumb des nt make gumb sund as delicius as it really is The dictinary 56 (define) gumb as a “thick sup made in suthLuisiana” Hwever, anyne 57 has tasted this delicius dish knws that this definitin is t plain 58 (describe) gumb It is true that gumb is a thick sup, but it is much mre than that.
Gumb, ne f the mst ppular f all Cajun59 (dish), is typically made with different kinds f seafd r meat 60 (mix) with vegetables, such as green peppers and nins Fr example, seafd gumb 61 (actual) cntains shrimp and crab. Other kinds f gumb include chicken, sausage r turkey. It is made up f62 wide variety f ingredients and can vary frm place t place in Luisiana The first mentin f gumb dates back 63 the beginning f the 19th century in culinary manuals published in Luisiana. Hwever, it was nt until the end f the 70s and 80s64 it gained ppularity Regardless f the ingredients in gumb, this65 (regin) dish is ppular in the suthern United States
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿, 请你以”Be a Healthy Eater”为题目, 用英语写一篇短文, 向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 分析原因； 3. 你的提议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Be a Healthy Eater




第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One businessman was in debt and culdn't figure ut a way ut f it. Creditrs(债权人)were pressing him. Suppliers were demanding fr a payment. He was sitting n a bench in the park with his head dwn, thinking what culd save the cmpany frm bankruptcy(破产) . Suddenly, an ld man appeared in frnt f him.
“I see that smething is bthering yu’, he said.
After listening t the businessman, the ld man said:“I think I can help yu.”
He asked the businessman, what his name was, wrte him a check(支票) and said:“Take this mney. We will meet here exactly in ne year, and yu will be able t return it t me at that time.”
After that, he turned arund and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared.
The businessman saw a check in his hands fr an amunt f 500 thusand dllars, signed by Jhn Rckefeller, ne f the richest peple in the wrld at that time!
“I culd end all f my prblems in n time!”He thught. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check int his safe(保险箱). Only ne thught abut its existence gave him strength t find a slutin t save his business.
With the return f his ptimism, he cncluded prfitable deals. During a cuple f mnths he gt ut f debt and started t earn mney again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the same check. At the agreed time the ld man appeared again。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
And at the mment,