四川省成都市玉林中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市玉林中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共18页。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man wrried abut?
A. Being late. B. Parking the car. C. Driving in traffic.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A ticket seller. B. A plice fficer. C. A driver.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bicycle. B. The man’s brther. C. A secnd-hand bk.
4. What will the wman d t give the man the passwrd?
A. Email it t his cmputer. B. Send him a text message. C. Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a repair shp. B. In a camera stre. C. In a phtgraphy studi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find anther restaurant. B. Wait in line. C. D sme shpping.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. On the phne. C. At a bank.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Deliver sme gds. B. Get her mney back. C. Buy an ffice chair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man usually d when he gets up?
A. D the husewrk. B. Meet sme friends. C. D sme exercise.
11. When des the man g shpping?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12. Hw des the man spend the winter evenings?
A. By watching TV. B. By painting pictures. C. By dancing in the park.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man have a picnic last Sunday?
A. Abve the valley. B. In the park. C. By the waterfall.
14. What did the man think the best part f the day?
A. Taking phts. B. Having a picnic. C. Swimming in the sea.
15. What happened t the man n the way back?
A. He lst his way. B. He fell asleep. C. He had a headache.
16. What did the man think f his trip?
A. Wnderful. B. Disappinting. C. Uncmfrtable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the suitable place fr thinking in the speaker’s pinin?
A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place.
18. What des the speaker believe is the mst imprtant when ding things?
A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imaginatin.
19. Why are peple advised t write dwn gals clearly?
A. T remind themselves. B. T avid mistakes. C. T help relax themselves.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t hst a prgram. B. Hw t plan fr ur future. C. Hw t give suggestins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s quite hard t make a list f the mst beautiful cities t visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its wn lk and unique atmsphere. Hwever sme f them are mre ppular than the thers. And here is the list f them.
Venice
Venice, a unique city built ver the water, is ne f Italy’s mst beautiful and rmantic cities. The heart f
Venice is Piazza San Marc with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering alng Venice’s canals and getting lst in its narrw streets must be appealing. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy and histrically was a bridge between East and West.
Milan
Milan, ne f Eurpe’s wealthiest cities, is knwn fr stylish shps, galleries and restaurants 1t als has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gthic Dum, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is ne f Milan’s tp attractins.
Naples
Naples is ne f Italy’s mst lively cities. It lies n the cast suth f Rme and is the mst imprtant city in suthern Italy. Naples keeps much f its Barque character and is a staring pint fr trips t Pmpeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Cast. It hlds many histrical and artistic treasures, and is famus fr its pizza and desserts!
Blgna
Blgna is knwn fr its beauty, wealth and fd. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a gd walking city in every kind f weather. Blgna is the biggest city in nrthern Italy’s Emilia Rmagna regin and its Piazza Maggire is ne f the biggest squares in Eurpe. Even amng Italians, it’s cnsidered the cking capital f the cuntry.
1. Hw des Venice differ frm ther cities in Italy accrding t the article?
A. Its streets are lined with arcades.B. It’s a city built ver the water.
C. It is a starting pint fr trips t Pmpeii.D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage.
2. Where can turists appreciate The Last Supper?
A. In La Scala.B. In Gthic Dum.
C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica.D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie.
3. What d Naples and Blgna have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr fd.B. They are the capitals f fashin.
C. They are lcated in nrthern Italy.D. They have famus pera huses.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Venice, a unique city built ver the water, is ne f Italy’s mst beautiful and
rmantic cities.(威尼斯是一座独特的水上城市，是意大利最美丽、最浪漫的城市之一)”可知，威尼斯与意大利其他城市的不同在于是一座建在水上的城市。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is ne f Milan’s tp attractins.(达芬奇的画作《最后的晚餐》是米兰最吸引人的景点之一，收藏在Santa Maria Delle Grazie美术馆)”可知，在Santa Maria Delle Grazie可以欣赏到《最后的晚餐》故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It hlds many histrical and artistic treasures, and is famus fr its pizza and desserts!(它拥有许多历史和艺术珍品，并以披萨和甜点而闻名！)”以及最后一段“Blgna is knwn fr its beauty, wealth and fd.(博洛尼亚以其美丽、财富和美食而闻名)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚的共同之处是都以食物闻名。故选A。
B
She was walking at eight mnths and cmpleting 100-piece jigsaw puzzles at 15 mnths. S it is n surprise that Abigail Wilsn, 15, frm Cnnecticut, USA, recently made histry when she became the yungest black female ever accepted int an American university! “I’m prud f myself fr getting in, but I usually find it hard t get excited. It is pretty cl, I guess,” said Abigail.
Her mther, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby, brn tw weeks late n Christmas Day. She didn’t speak her first wrds until she was 22 mnths ld. Nancy and her husband thught smething must be wrng, but when she started t talk, it was with perfect speech. Her parents read her nrmal bedtime stries and they didn’t knw at the time that she was learning all f it.
Abigail has always been the yungest persn in her class. At the age f six, she was in the furth grade; at eight, she began taking classes at an Internatinal Baccalaureate (国际中学毕业会考) prgram, and at ten, she tk her first high schl class in math. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German.
Abigail says that she desn’t usually plan when she studies. She cnsiders herself scatterbrained. And she always delays things up t the last minute — this, she says, gives her the mtivatin t really d smething.
In her free time, Abigail plays hckey and basketball, brwses the Internet, reads, cks and hangs ut with her friends (they are all 17 and 18 years ld). She has als studied music. Her mther says that Abigail’s music lessns have helped her t be a nrmal teen. She believes that Abigail needs t be in a situatin where she has t fail in rder t learn. “She finds playing the pian t be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t
always be successful, r she wn’t learn anything! Peple always learn mre frm their failures than frm their successes.”
4. Abigail spke her first wrd when she was ______.
A. 15 mnths ldB. 22 mnths ldC. 17 mnths ldD. 18 mnths ld
5. Why des Abigail’s mther think learning t play the pian is gd fr Abigail?
A. Because Abigail can make new friends.
B. Because Abigail can learn smething frm failure.
C. Because Abigail can learn t play a musical instrument.
D. Because Abigail can be mtivated and d things quickly.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Almst all f Abigail’s classmates are lder than her.
B. Abigail’s parents read very difficult stries t her in rder t make her a genius.
C. Abigail started taking classes at an Internatinal Baccalaureate prgram at the age f ten.
D. Abigail made histry because she became the yungest ever t enter an American university.
7. Which f the fllwing titles is the mst suitable fr the article?
A. Rads t SuccessB. Universities in America
C. Abigail — a Genius GirlD. Difficulty f Making Mistakes
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历，她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She didn’t speak her first wrds until she was 22 mnths ld. (她直到22个月大的时候才会说第一句话)”可知，Abigail在22个月的时候说了第一句话。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her mther says that Abigail’s music lessns have helped her t be a nrmal teen. She believes that Abigail needs t be in a situatin where she has t fail in rder t learn. “She finds playing the pian t be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. (她的母亲说，Abigail的音乐课帮助她成为一个正常的青少年。她认为Abigail需要经历失败才能学习。“她发现弹钢琴很难，但这使她学得更
好，”Nancy说)”可知，母亲认为学习弹钢琴对Abigail有好处是因为她可以经历失败，从中学到一些东西。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abigail has always been the yungest persn in her class. (Abigail一直是班上最年轻的学生)”可知，A项“Abigail的同学几乎都比她大”与文意相符。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历展开，讲述了她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。由此可知，C项“Abigail——天才女孩”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2008. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply (突然地) after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder.
Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. They s spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being (幸福) related
t age.
8. Accrding t the survey f the Gallup Organizatin peple are mst likely t becme happier ______.
A. when they are between the ages f 18 and 85B. when they cme t their ld age
C. when they are in their twentiesD. when they are 18 years ld
9. Yu may have the highest level f stress when yu are at the age f ______.
A. 20B. 25C. 35D. 40
10. Wh wuld prbably shw the greatest interest in the passage?
A. Thse wh are wrried abut getting ldB. Thse wh are single and unemplyed
C. Thse wh feel unhappy all the timeD. Thse wh suffer frm mental stress
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wmen Are Easier t Be Happy in LifeB. The Yung Are Happier Than the Old
C. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. The Yunger, the Happier
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.(研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐)”可知，当人们年老时，他们会变得更快乐。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25.(他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高)”可知，在24到25岁之间，人的压力水平最高。故选B项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.(年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心变
老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐)”可知，文章所描述的研究给老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息，因为研究发现年纪越大的人越容易开心。故可以推断那些担心变老的人会对这篇文章很感兴趣的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.(研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。C项“变老意味着变得更快乐”为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
① Deep under a muntain at China Jinping Undergrund Labratry in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Lcated 2,400 meters belw Jinping Muntain, their research site is the wrld’s deepest undergrund labratry.
② After reaching the ft f the muntain, it is a 10-minute drive in the tunnels befre arriving at the lab. Accrding t Sichuan Daily, there are six layers f material utside the lab, including natural rck, 50-centimeter-thick cncrete and ther materials t keep nearly everything ut.
③ Hwever, there is still smething that cannt be kept ut – the dark matter. Accrding t NASA Science, nly five percent f the universe is currently knwn. Dark energy fills 68 percent f the universe, and dark matter makes up abut 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either f the elements; and n ne has detected them yet.
④ Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, standard physics wuld assume that stars rbiting at the edge f a galaxy (星系) travel slwer than thse near the center. Hwever, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – n matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitatinal effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter.
⑤ With the first dark matter search results frm the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrwed dwn the range when detecting these “ghsts”. A questin remains – why d scientists need such a “pure” envirnment?
⑥ Prfessr Elisabetta Barberi, a physicist at the University f Melburne, Australia, tld the Science X Netwrk website that dark matter research has t happen deep undergrund t “cut ut the csmic ‘nise’ and radiatin ”, fr instance, csmic rays which can be absrbed by rcks. If a lab is buried deep enugh undergrund,
the impact f csmic rays may be reduced t zer.
⑦ Yue Qian, a researcher at Tsinghua University, tld Sichuan Daily that dark matter can nly be bserved in space, undergrund and when made artificially . “Simply, we just put the detectr undergrund and wait fr the dark matter t bump int it,” Yue said.
12. What d we knw abut the undergrund labratry?
A. It is under a muntain in Wuhan.
B. It has five layers f material utside.
C. It is used t keep dark matter ut.
D. It is the wrld’s deepest undergrund lab.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe dark matter?
A. Tiny and beneficial.
B. Plentiful and dangerus.
C. Invisible and mysterius.
D. Unstable and undetectable.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists study dark matter.
B. Why scientists believe dark matter exists.
C. Where scientists can find dark matter.
D. What rle dark matter plays in the universe.
15. Why did scientists build the lab undergrund?
A. T explre csmic radiatin.
B. T reduce the impact f csmic rays.
C. T better make artificial dark matter.
D. T study the gravitatinal effect caused by dark matter.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在地下2400米中国四川锦屏地下实验室探寻暗物质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lcated 2,400 meters belw Jinping Muntain, their research site is the wrld’s deepest undergrund labratry.(他们的研究地点位于锦屏山下2400米，是世界上最深的地下实验室)”可
知，该地下实验室是世界上最深的地下实验室。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Human eyes can’t see either f the elements; and n ne has detected them yet. (人类的眼睛看不到任何一种元素；还没有人发现它们)”和第四段“Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists.(科学家相信暗物质存在)”可推断，暗物质无形而神秘。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, standard physics wuld assume that stars rbiting at the edge f a galaxy (星系) travel slwer than thse near the center. Hwever, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – n matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitatinal effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter. (科学家相信暗物质是存在的。据《国家地理》杂志报道，标准物理学假设，在星系边缘运行的恒星比中心附近的恒星运行得慢。然而，我们所看到的是，恒星旋转的速度几乎是相同的——无论它们在哪里。因此，科学家们相信恒星是由暗物质引起的引力效应驱动的)”可知，本段主要介绍为什么科学家相信暗物质存在。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Prfessr Elisabetta Barberi, a physicist at the University f Melburne, Australia, tld the Science X Netwrk website that dark matter research has t happen deep undergrund t “cut ut the csmic ‘nise’ and radiatin ”, fr instance, csmic rays which can be absrbed by rcks. If a lab is buried deep enugh undergrund, the impact f csmic rays may be reduced t zer. (澳大利亚墨尔本大学的物理学家Elisabetta Barberi教授在接受《科学X网络》网站采访时表示，暗物质研究必须在地下深处进行，以“去除宇宙‘噪音’和辐射”，例如可以被岩石吸收的宇宙射线。如果实验室被埋在足够深的地下，宇宙射线的影响可能会减少到零)”可知，科学家把实验室建在地下，是为了减少宇宙射线的影响。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun Ways t Learn English Faster
Sme peple find it easy t learn English while thers have truble learning it. Hw can yu help yurself lean English? ______16______
·Read, read, read.
One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. ____17____ This will make yur vcabulary better and it will als help yu learn grammar and slang.
·Watch mvies.
Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English, by helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. _____18_____Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles (字幕) ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn’t knw frm what is happening n the screen.
·Sing sngs.
Learning and singing sngs is anther gd way t make yur English better. _____19_____ It will als help increase yur vcabulary. Find a sng yu like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean.
·_____20_____
Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. Yu can talk abut whatever yu want! Yu can find nline friends by jining fan cmmunities r thrugh language-learning cmmunities.
A. Make a friend.
B. Jin a fan cmmunity.
C. Read things all the time.
D. Yu can start watching with subtitles n.
E. This will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
F. Newspapers are a gd way t learn the basics f a language.
G. Here are several tips t make it a little easier and mre interesting t learn English.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple find it easy t learn English while thers have truble learning it. Hw can yu help yurself lean English?(有些人觉得学英语很容易，而另一些人却觉得很难。如何帮助自己学习英语？)”以及文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语方法。故G选项“这里有几个小贴士可以让学习英语变得更容易、更有趣”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，上文提到了多阅读，说明阅读可以有助于学英语。而C项“一直读东西”符合语境，其中Read 与前文对应。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn’t knw frm what is happening n the screen.(一旦你掌握了基本的词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，后文提到了掌握了基本的词汇，就根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词，故本句是建议看字幕情况下看电影。而D项“你可以打开字幕开始观看”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，其中subtitles 与后文对应。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It will als help increase yur vcabulary. Find a sng yu like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌，学习它，并了解歌词的含义)”可知，本句主要在说明唱歌的好处，故E项“这将帮助你提高发音”符合语境，其中This will help 与后文It will als help 对应。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. Yu can find nline friends by jining fan cmmunities r thrugh language-learning cmmunities.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友)”可知，本段的主旨是通过交友来提高英语。而A项“交个朋友”符合语境，其中Make a friend与后文 make friends对应。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was invited t attend a presentatin at the Kentucky Schl. That evening I fund gratitude had amazing___21___t change ur attitude and ur life.
The yung musician Mr Patrick was___22___nt the stage in his wheelchair and began t play the pian. His fingers danced___23___the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began t sing as he played, and it was wnderful. But what shcked me mst was his___24___smile.
Mr Patrick was brn with n eyes and an illness in the legs, which___25___him lame fr life. Hwever, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian.___26___his mm hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it. By his secnd birthday,
he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was___27___.“We might nt play baseball, but we can play music tgether. ”
When Patrick was at the University f Luisville, his father___28___classes with him. He was als a part f the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bund trumpet player; and he and his father did it tgether. His father___29___the night shift (夜班) in rder t accmpany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my her. ”
But even mre than his____30____musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul. On stage, between sngs, he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw____31____he was with a great father. When his perfrmance was ver, Patrick and his father were n the stage tgether. The crwd rse t their feet and____32____fr ver five minutes.
We all face misfrtune in ur lives. Hwever, it’s nt the hardship but hw we____33____t it that will determine the jy and happiness in ur lives. During____34____times, d we spend t much time feeling____35____fr urselves, r can we, with gratitude, learn hw t dance in the rain?
21. A. knwledgeB. qualityC. wisdmD. pwer
22. A. rlledB. heldC. allwedD. dragged
23. A. thrughB. tC. acrssD. at
24. A. strangeB. magicC. bitterD. friendly
25. A. tkB. ledC. frcedD. left
26. A. BefreB. WhenC. SinceD. Until
27. A. cnfusedB. amusedC. interestedD. verjyed
28. A. listedB. fundC. attendedD. rganized
29. A. wrkedB. fundC. refusedD. cancelled
30. A. unbearableB. unreasnableC. uncnditinalD. unbelievable
31. A. satisfiedB. cncernedC. blessedD. laughed
32. A. cheeredB. whisperedC. shutedD. laughed
33. A. seeB. reactC. agreeD. put
34. A. happyB. mdernC. usualD. tugh
35. A. greatB. srryC. hpefulD. prud
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾，但是很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上, 我发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。A. knwledge知识；B. quality质量；C. wisdm智慧；D. pwer力量。由下文可知, Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。A. rlled滚, 推到；B. held召开；C. allwed允许；D. dragged拖。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家Patrick先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞, 奏出优美的音乐。A. thrugh通过；B. t对于；C. acrss横穿；D. at在……(里)。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以acrss符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。A. strange奇怪的；B. magic神奇的, 美好的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. friendly友好的。Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的音乐, 而且很乐观, 所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。A. tk拿；B. led领导；C. frced强迫；D. left离开，留下。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”符合句意。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词用法。句意：当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学会了。A. Befre在……之前；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据语境，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常高兴。A. cnfused困惑的；B. amused有趣的；C. interested感
到高兴的；D. verjyed喜出望外的，高兴的。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时, 他的父亲和他一起上课。A. listed列表；B. fund发现；C. attended出席；D. rganized组织。attend classes“上课”符合句意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。A. wrked工作；B. fund发现；C. refused拒绝；D. cancelled取消。由后面的in rder t accmpany his daytime band practice可知, 他的爸爸 wrked the night shift“上夜班”。故选A。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是, 除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外, 更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。 A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unreasnable不合理的；C. uncnditinal无条件的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。由前文可知, Patrick的音乐天赋令人难以置信。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上, 在歌曲之间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。A. satisfied满意的；B. cncerned关心的；C. blessed神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的；D. laughed笑。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很幸运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。A. cheered欢呼；B. whispered耳语；C. shuted呼喊；D. laughed大笑。由“The crwd rse t their feet ”可知, 人们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难, 而是我们如何应对困难。A. see看见；B. react反应；C. agree同意；D. put放。react t“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? A. happy幸福的；B. mdern现代的；C. usual通常；D. tugh困难的。人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期, 我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? A. great大的，极好的；B. srry遗憾的，难过的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. prud自豪的。人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难? be srry fr“对……感到难过”符合句意。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f ____36____ (anxius) because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand ____37____ (they) language. Everything was ____38____ (true) different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t, ____39____ made me feel alne and had n cnfidence in my new life.
It was ____40____ sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there ____41____ had impressive and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I was ____42____ (frighten) t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, ____43____ (hpe) t get used t it. There was a lt ____44____ (explre) when living abrad. I lked frward t _____45_____ (visit) my family in the summer vacatin.
【答案】36. anxiety
37. their 38. truly
39. which 40. a
41. and 42. frightened
43. hping 44. t explre
45. visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的满脑子都是焦虑，因为我要去一个全新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词f的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填
their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家截然不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以说话，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。grew up和had为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，frighten的形容词为frightened意为“害怕的”和frightening意为“引起恐惧的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“害怕的”，指人的主观感受，应用frightened。故填frightened。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hpe与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意，explre表示将要发生的动作，所以此处使用不定式形式作定语。故填t explre。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Fr Sara’s family, decrating the yard was always a celebratin fr the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn t hang clrful lights all rund their rf accrding t family traditin.
On New Year’s Eve, light envelped the whle huse. Everything seemed t be ging fine until misfrtune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. Hwever, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state f feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread f relief.
The lights reminded her f her belved father. Taking them dwn meant the final cnnectin with her father wuld disappear, which she wasn’t ready t accept. S she kept them. One day in March, Sara received a typed nte in the mail. “Take yur New Year’s lights dwn!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She culdn’t hld back her anger, and shared it with her stry nline. Messages f supprt flded int Sara’s inbx quickly. Besides, ne day, Sara was driving back hme and surprised t find that New Year’s decratins reappeared n huses in her neighbrhd —her neighbrs had made a cllective (共同的) decisin t hang their lights back up in hnr f her father!
She never learned the sender’s identity. But fr her, that hurtful deed was far less imprtant than s many acts f kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually tk dwn the decratins. “It was hard. But due t all the supprt and lve, it was nt as hard as I thught.”
46. 选词填空：根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
Sara’s New Year Lights
hang relief remind painful willing anny kind easy appearance traditin lucky pst
It is _________ fr Sara’s family t celebrate the New Year by decrating the yard.
→
Sara’s father ________ the clrful lights all rund their rf.
↓
↓
_________, Sara’s father died suddenly and she was in great ________.
→
The lights were a _________ f her father, s Sara was ________ t take them dwn.
↓
↓
47. Why did Sara feel happy when seeing the hanging lights and what did she decide t d with the clrful lights?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What’s the purpse f Sara sharing the typed nte with her stry nline?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw did Sara feel when she made a decisin t take dwn the decratins?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. traditinal ②. hung ③. Unluckily ④. pain ⑤. reminder ⑥. unwilling ⑦. annyed ⑧. psted ⑨. appearance ⑩. kindness
47. Because they reminded her f her belved father. She decided t keep the clrful lights instead f taking them dwn, as she wasn’t ready t let g f the final cnnectin with her father.
48. T express her anger and frustratin abut receiving the nte while seeking supprt and encuragement frm thers.
49. She didn’t feel as hard as she had initially thught.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨拉的父亲挂彩灯时突然去世了，萨拉非常伤心。然而，看到挂着的灯，她感到很高兴，得到了一丝解脱。萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件，让她把新年灯放下来。她无法
Sara received a typed nte asking her t take the New Year’s lights dwn, which made her _________.
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Sara ________ it with her stry nline and messages f supprt came flding in.
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Sara was surprised t find the _______ f the New Year’s decratins in her neighbrhd.
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Because f the ________ and supprt f her neighbrs, Sara was relieved and decided t take dwn the decratins.
抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定重新挂上他们的灯来纪念她的父亲。几周后，由于大家的支持和爱，萨拉终于取下了装饰品。
【46题详解】
①考查形容词。由文章第一段“Fr Sara’s family, decrating the yard was always a celebratin fr the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn t hang clrful lights all rund their rf accrding t family traditin. (对萨拉一家来说，装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动。根据家庭传统，今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了。)”可知，萨拉一家以装饰庭院来庆祝新年是一种传统，空处填traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”，作表语。故①填traditinal。
②考查时态。由文章第一段中“This year it was Sara’s father’s turn t hang clrful lights all rund their rf accrding t family traditin. (对萨拉一家来说，装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动。根据家庭传统，今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了。)”和第二段中“On New Year’s Eve, light envelped the whle huse. (除夕之夜，灯光笼罩了整个房子。)”可知，萨拉的父亲把五颜六色的灯挂在他们的屋顶上，空处为句子谓语，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，填hang“悬挂”的过去式。故②填hung。
③考查副词。由文章第二段中“Everything seemed t be ging fine until misfrtune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. (一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸发生了：萨拉的父亲突然去世了。)”可知，不幸的是，萨拉的父亲突然去世，本空填lucky的变形unluckily“不幸的是”，unluckily为副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故③填Unluckily。
④考查固定短语。由文章第二段中“Everything seemed t be ging fine until misfrtune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. (一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸发生了：萨拉的父亲突然去世了。萨拉非常伤心。)”可知，不幸的是，萨拉的父亲突然去世，她非常痛苦，本空填 painful的名词pain，be in pain“痛苦，在痛苦中”，为固定短语。故④填pain。
⑤考查名词。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her f her belved father. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。)”可知，这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲，本空填remind的名词reminder“提醒，提醒人的事物”，作表语。故⑤填reminder。
⑥考查形容词。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her f her belved father. Taking them dwn meant the final cnnectin with her father wuld disappear, which she wasn’t ready t accept. S she kept them. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱父亲。把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的。所以她留着它们。)”可知，这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲，所以Sara不愿意把它们取下来，本空填willing的反义词unwilling“不情愿的”，作表语。故⑥填unwilling。
⑦考查形容词。由文章第二段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed nte in the mail. “Take yur New
Year’s lights dwn!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She culdn’t hld back her anger, and shared it with her stry nline. (3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。)”可知，Sara收到一张纸条，要求她把新年的灯关掉，这让她很恼火，本空填anny的形容词annyed“生气的”，作宾补。故⑦填annyed。
⑧考查时态。由文章第二段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed nte in the mail. “Take yur New Year’s lights dwn!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She culdn’t hld back her anger, and shared it with her stry nline. (3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。)”可知，Sara把自己的故事分享到了网上，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用pst“发布”的过去式。故⑧填psted。
⑨考查名词。由文章第二段中“Besides, ne day, Sara was driving back hme and surprised t find that New Year’s decratins reappeared n huses in her neighbrhd —her neighbrs had made a cllective (共同的) decisin t hang their lights back up in hnr f her father! (此外，有一天，萨拉开车回家，惊讶地发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定把他们的灯重新挂起来，以纪念她的父亲！)”可知，Sara惊讶地发现，在她住的小区里，新年的装饰物出现了，本空填名词appearancel“出现”，作find的宾语。故⑨填appearance。
⑩考查名词。由文章最后一段中“But fr her, that hurtful deed was far less imprtant than s many acts f kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually tk dwn the decratins. “It was hard. But due t all the supprt and lve, it was nt as hard as I thught.” (但对她来说，那件伤人的事远没有那么多善举重要。几周后，萨拉终于取下了装饰品。“这很难。但由于大家的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难。”)”可知，由于邻居们的善意和支持，Sara松了一口气，决定把装饰品取下来，本空填名词kindness“善意”，作宾语。故⑩填kindness。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her f her belved father. Taking them dwn meant the final cnnectin with her father wuld disappear, which she wasn’t ready t accept. S she kept them. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的。所以她留着它们。)”可知，因为它们让她想起了她深爱的父亲，她决定保留这些五颜六色的灯，而不是把它们取下来，因为她还没有准备好放弃与父亲的最后联系。故答案为Because they reminded her f her belved father. She decided t keep the clrful lights instead f taking them dwn, as she wasn’t ready t let g f the final cnnectin with her father.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章第三段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed nte in the mail. “Take yur New Year’s lights dwn!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She culdn’t hld back her anger, and shared it with her stry nline. Messages f supprt flded int Sara’s inbx quickly. ((3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。支持的信息很快涌进了萨拉的收件箱。)”可知，Sara在网上分享打印好的邮件和她的故事的目的是表达她对收到纸条的愤怒和沮丧，同时寻求他人的支持和鼓励。故答案为T express her anger and frustratin abut receiving the nte while seeking supprt and encuragement frm thers.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“It was hard. But due t all the supprt and lve, it was nt as hard as I thught. (这很难。但由于大家的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难。)”可知，当Sara决定取下这些装饰品时，她并没有最初想的那么难过。故答案为She didn’t feel as hard as she had initially thught.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.如何低碳生活；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
As we all knw envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld. Pllutin is
threatening ur existence. Our schl advcates that we shuld build a lw-carbn life in rder t prtect the earth. I think it is everyne’s duty t wrk hard t achieve this gal.
Firstly, we shuld ride bicycles instead f riding in cars r schl buses t reduce the amunt f pllutin. Secndly, when we eat the fd in the schl cafeteria, we shuld eat up what we buy and nt waste the fd. Thirdly, it is imprtant fr us t save electricity and water. We shuld nt leave the lights n in the daytime and leave water running after washing.
Dear fellw students, let’s start right nw and spare n effrt t d every little thing we can frm nw n!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all
责任：duty → respnsibility
重要的：imprtant→ essential/vital
不遗余力做某事：spare n effrt t→ try ne’s best t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we shuld ride bicycles instead f riding in cars r schl buses t reduce the amunt f pllutin.
拓展句：Firstly, we shuld ride bicycles instead f riding in cars r schl buses s that we can reduce the amunt f pllutin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Our schl advcates that we shuld build a lw-carbn life in rder t prtect the earth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）