四川省绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What drink will the man rder?
A.An apple juice.
B.A tmat juice.
C.A cld beer.
2．What d we knw abut Jack?
A.He will wrk n the prject.
B.He is nt tugh enugh.
C.He has little patience.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a subway statin.
B.At an airprt.
C.In a taxi.
4．What des the wman want t d?
A.Have a rest.
B.G t the mvies.
C.Visit Jeff with the man.
5．What happened t the wman?
A.She culdn’t find Mr. Beringer.
B.She was late fr an interview.
C.She failed t get a jb.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6． What des the man want t reserve?
A.A business suite.
B.Tw duble rms.
C.Three single rms.
7． When will the man check in?
A.On December 16th.
B.On December 19th.
C.On December 23rd.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8． Where d the speakers prefer t g?
A.Hawaii.
B.Eurpe.
C.The Bahamas.
9． What will the speakers prbably d next?
A.Calculate the travel fees.
B.Call their friends.
C.Bk their flight.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
10． What des the wman dislike abut the play?
A.The clthes.
B.The acting.
C.The set.
11． Wh is the man’s ld classmate?
A.The actress.
B.The directr.
C.The screenwriter.
12． When des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the beginning f a play.
B.In the middle f a play.
C.At the end f a play.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
13． What did Landn succeed in ding?
A.Managing his wn business.
B.Cmpleting a degree in Cmputer.
C.Getting int a cllege.
14． Hw much des Jasn’s schl charge per year nw?
A.$20,000.
B.$40,000.
C.$60,000.
15． What des the man think f cllege educatin?
A.It csts less nw.
B.It isn’t necessary.
C.It is meaningful.
16． What are the speakers talking abut?
A.What majr t chse.
B.Whether t g t cllege.
C.Hw t pay fr university.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
17． What shuld peple d t rent a Nice Ride bike?
A.Shw the ID card.
B.Dwnlad an app.
C.Get the membership card.
18． What encurage mre peple t chse biking?
A.The shrt supply f gas.
B.Cncerns abut the envirnment.
C.The request f the gvernment.
19． Which cuntry has the largest bike-share prgram?
A.Australia.
B.The US.
C.China.
20． Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A.Build n-street bike lanes.
B.Prvide thusands f bikes.
C.Start bike-share prgrams.
二、阅读理解
Ntice n the rderly pening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China （NMC） has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins：
* The NMC is pen frm 9：00 t 17：00 （last admissin at 16：00） and clses n Mnday.
* Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
* Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
* On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
* Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15：00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as "absent". Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
21．When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A.At 11：00, Mnday.
B.At 10：30, Sunday.
C.At 17：00, Thursday.
D.At 16：30, Friday.
22．What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A.It shuld be made n site.
B.It can be made in grups.
C.It must be made a week ahead.
D.It can be made thrugh fficial website.
23．What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A.He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B.He must reserve again befre 15：00.
C.He will be refused t enter the museum.
D.His accunt can be recrded as "absent".
I used t hate ld bks. When I say "ld bks", I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines （书脊） and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt. One can assume that I didn’t wn many ld bks. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nthing t special.
In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Ptter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever, I eventually had t cme t terms with the fact that if I wanted t read the series, I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. And s began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.
When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like. By the end, I had devted the entire Harry Ptter bkshelf in my rm.
Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.
24．What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.She felt uneasy abut wning ld bks.
B.She was n bad terms with her parents.
C.She grew fndness fr reading classics.
D.She was ften gifted ld bks by her parents.
25．
Hw did the authr feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Ptter series in the furth grade?
A.Cnfused
B.Scared
C.Discuraged.
D.Astnished.
26．What des the authr mean by saving "I was kind f a changed wman" in paragraph 3?
A.She started t enjy reading fictinal bks.
B.She began t ignre the appearance f the bks.
C.She accepted putting ld bks n her shelf.
D.She figured ut what she truly wanted t read.
27．What is the best title f the text?
A.My Passin fr Reading
B.My Cnnectin With Parents via Old Bks
C.My Encunter With the Harry Ptter Series
D.My Jurney With Old Bks
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises, accrding t scientists. They say that scialising and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries（卡路里）t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat in mice's belly by half ver fur weeks, even if they ate mre. US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter, while brwn burns energy t prduce heat. Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult，nrmally requiring lng- term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy's nervus system.
Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn. The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice. Thse, wh lived alngside a greater number f mice, had mre space and tys t excite themselves and then lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their "cuch ptat" fellws.
Study authr, Dr Matthew During, whse team's findings appear in the jurnal Cell Metablism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs." Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scialising, he added, "It's nt just a sedentary（久坐 的）lifestyle and high calrie fds, but an increasing lack f scial activities." C-authr Dr Lei Ca said，"Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death； it's equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent. Scial activities are very vital.，，
28．What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
B.It desn't take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
C.Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
D.Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
29．Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt?
A.Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scialising.
B.The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
C.The research findings haven't been published s far.
D.Dr Matthew During wasn't cnvinced f the result.
30．We can cnclude frm the text that _______.
A.the fat in mice's belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
B.a sedentary lifestyle and high calries fds influence peple's scial life
C.surfing the Internet may influence peple's face-t-face cmmunicatin
D.cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
31．What’s the main idea f the text?
A.Brwn fat is beneficial t peple's health.
B.Scialising is unnecessarily imprtant in peple's daily life.
C.White fat can be changed int brwn fat.
D.Scialising cntributes t peple's lsing weight.
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels（分贝） f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Analysis f their leaves revealed that the chemicals which are indicatrs f stress in plants were fund at much higher levels in the species expsed t the traffic nise. The team als fund that certain chemicals nrmally assciated with healthy grwth in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence.
Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins （震动） generated by the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t cause strng stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t extreme cnditins.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring.
32． What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A.Prblems plants have surviving in nature.
B.Effects mtrways have n animals.
C.The imprtance f sund fr animals.
D.The influence f nise n plants.
33． Hw did Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi cnduct the experiment?
A.By studying plants grwn in different cnditins.
B.By cllecting samples frm ld leaves.
C.By making plants grw alng mtrways.
D.By chsing tw rare plant species.
34． What can we knw frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A.Plants expsed t nise were less stressful.
B.Changes f chemicals in leaves were unclear.
C.Plants grew mre slwly when grwn in silence.
D.Leaves f plants grwn in silence weighed mre.
35． What might researchers d in the future?
A.T imprve the adapting ability f plants.
B.T develp new species with high survival rate.
C.T find plants suitable fr nisy urban areas.
D.T set mre restrictins n urban traffic nise.
三、七选五
36．
Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first. ① There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.
First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin (谨慎) shuld be used. ② Remember, yu will be raising a tpic that may recall a bad experience r bad feelings. Be respectful as yu apprach this task.
Be direct and brief in yur apprach. Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. ③
Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance. ④ If yu think f the ffense (冒犯) as an emtinal bruise (瘀伤), think f the healing prcess as the clr changes we see as a bruise heals.
⑤ Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.
A. Frgiveness and acceptance may take time.
B. T give r receive a gd aplgy is an art.
C. But with practice, everyne can learn t d it.
D. Listening t the respnse t ur aplgies is imprtant.
E. Mst aplgies can and shuld happen in a private setting.
F. In ther wrds, avid excuses and ffer t repair the damage.
G. Taking respnsibility desn’t mean accepting blame fr everything.
四、完形填空（15空）
My sister’s wrds cut thrugh my excuses. “Yu shuld see the wrld,” she 1 . I knew she was right. But traveling felt like smething unreal. I was 2 f backpackers talking abut their “life- changing” experiences.
Then, my Greek friend reminded me f ur decade- ld 3 t visit his hmetwn in Athens. Despite my 4 , I fund myself n a plane, excited but 5 abut what wuld happen.
Every step thrugh the ancient streets f Athens 6 new wnders. Hwever, what really changed my perspective f travel was a chance 7 with a stranger.
While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught ur attentin. Curius, we 8 the sund. Inside a wrkshp, a welder (铁匠) was lst in his 9 , he paid n attentin t us. All that was visible was his shrt hair and strng figure. His hands 10 wrked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames.
I felt a pang f envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and 11 . The simplicity he shwed was what I 12 . The mment mved me t tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies nt in gathering passprt stamps r 13 belngings, but in finding self- satisfactin within yurself.
Since returning back hme, I lk fr meaning in the 14 f mments— the rdinary made extrardinary. There is always beauty waiting t be 15 .
37．
A.recited
B.cmplained
C.insisted
D.warned
38．
A.ashamed
B.prud
C.guilty
D.tired
39．
A.prmise
B.friendship
C.jurney
D.puzzle
40．
A.faith
B.anger
C.hesitatin
D.failure
41．
A.relaxed
B.wrried
C.annyed
D.embarrassed
42．
A.brught back
B.brught in
C.carried n
D.carried ut
43．
A.meet
B.appintment
C.cnversatin
D.bargain
44．
A.heard
B.ignred
C.detected
D.fllwed
45．
A.memry
B.imaginatin
C.wrk
D.study
46．
A.autmatically
B.casually
C.expertly
D.blindly
47．
A.satisfactin
B.pride
C.prfessin
D.mdesty
48．
A.recalled
B.desired
C.admitted
D.intrduced
49．
A.mental
B.material
C.limited
D.natural
50．
A.simplest
B.funniest
C.best
D.sweetest
51．
A.generated
B.rescued
C.prved
D.discvered
五、语法填空
52．
Humans have created a clrful glbal civilizatin thrughut their lng develpment, and the civilizatin f China is ① imprtant part f the wrld civilizatin.
As a representative feature f Chinese civilizatin, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science ② was frmed and develped in the daily life f the peple and in their fight against diseases ver thusands f years. It has prduced a psitive effect ③ the natin’s prsperity and the prgress f human civilizatin. TCM has created unique views n fitness, n diseases and n the preventin and ④ (treat) f diseases during its lng histry. It represents a cmbinatin f ⑤ (nature) and scial sciences, including prfund philsphical ideas f the Chinese natin.
Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, a number f natinal and lcal nature reserves ⑥ (establish), and research has als been cnducted n the prtectin f rare and ⑦ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resurces.
TCM and Western medicine have their different ⑧ (strength), s they can wrk tgether ⑨ (prtect) peple frm diseases and imprve public health. It has been spread t 183 cuntries and regins arund the wrld and has been playing its part in prmting wrld peace and ⑩ (imprve) the well-being f humans.
六、书面表达
53．
假如你是高中学生李华,你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点：
1.个人信息；
2.应聘资格；
3.希望被录用。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy（小狗）.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. "Thirteen puppies in all, " Sally, the wner, said when I called. "There’ re nly three left." I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names： Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy , t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. " Rsy, " the bys called
it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. " She likes it," they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. "It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play," Sam cmmented ne day after schl. "Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple," I said. "Besides, she’s still very yung. " "But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther," Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint （闪光） in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： M： Amy, d yu feel like a cld drink?
W： I’d like a tmat juice. And can I have a piece f that cake?
M： OK. I’ll have sme t, with an apple juice. Yu find us a table and I’ll queue up t buy it.
2．答案： C
解析： W： Jack has sme f the qualities, but he’s nt exactly what we need.
M： What d yu mean?
W： Fr this prject we need smene wh is just as tugh, but a lt mre patient.
3．答案： C
解析： W： Can yu drive at tp speed, please? I have a flight t catch at 2：30.
M： I’m afraid traffic at this time f the day is heavy. Yu shuld take the subway.
W： Well, can yu drp me ff at the nearest statin, then?
M： Sure.
4．答案： A
解析： M： D yu want t cme t the mvies with Jeff and me, Dnna? We’re ging t see Spider-Man： Hmecming.
W： Uh, I dn’t really want t see that mvie. Besides, I’m t tired t g anywhere. Say hi t Jeff, thugh.
5．答案： B
解析： M： Miss, just calm dwn. Tell me wh yu’re here t see.
W： I have a jb interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car brke dwn n the way, and I was suppsed t be here 15 minutes ag！
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： A
解析： W： Star Suites. Vera Simpsn speaking.
M： This is Alan Jhnsn. ⑥I’d like t bk tw rms fr three nights.
W： I’m happy t help. ⑦We have a special n ur business suites frm December 23rd t 25th.
M： ⑦That sunds attractive, but we need t check in abut a week befre that. ⑥And we nly need a cuple f simple duble rms.
W： OK. We’ve gt plenty f thse. When will yu arrive?
M： ⑦We’ll be arriving late n the 16th, but ur checkut will be early n the mrning f the 19th.
W： Very well, Mr. Jhnsn. We’re pen twenty-fur hurs a day, s yu’re welcme t check in at any time.
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： A
解析： W： We’re planning a trip fr right after we graduate, and I’m asking everybdy where they wuld like t g mst. Any thughts?
M： I’ve always wanted t g smewhere ht like Hawaii. I’d lve t just lie n the beach, have a drink… just relax, althugh I suppse that staying in ne place might get bring after a while. ⑧Hw abut a trip thrugh Eurpe?
W： Yu’re nt the first persn t say that. ⑧T be hnest, I kind f agree with yu. If we were t g t the Bahamas, say, I wuldn’t cmplain. ⑧But Eurpe sunds mre attractive.
M： Well, as it happens, I spke with a bunch f ur friends last night. All f them began by saying the same thing we did abut beaches and stuff. In the end, everyne agreed that they’d rather have a mre diverse experience.
W： Well, I think we have ur destinatin. Nw we just need t get ur plane tickets.
M： Hld yur hrses （别忙,耐心点）. ⑨We need t calculate the cst first.
10．答案： B
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： B
解析： M： ⑩⑫S, are yu enjying the perfrmance s far?
W： Well, yu must admit the clthes are beautiful and the set is wnderful, ⑩but the acting is a bit bring. What d yu think?
M： I think yu’re a bit particular. The actr in the lead rle is very prfessinal. I suppse the music culd be a bit better, thugh.
W： D yu knw anyne in the play?
M： ⑪Actually, the wman playing Ophelia is an ld classmate f mine.
W： Really? Is that why yu wanted t cme t the play?
M： That’s nly a part f it. I abslutely admire this directr. Every play he wrks n turns ut great. I’ve seen quite a few ther plays that he directed. They are really wnderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party fr the actrs and their friends. My friend has invited us. D yu want t g?
W： Sure. ⑫Oh, lk！ They are weakening the lights. I think we shuld g back t ur seats fr the secnd half f the play.
M： Yu are right.
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： B
解析： W： D yu think I shuld g t cllege, Mike?
M： Of curse, Brenda！ Why nt?
W： ⑬Well, my friend Landn started his wn cmputer sftware business right ut f high schl. He didn’t g t cllege, and he made a millin dllars！
M： OK, cngratulatins t him. But that success stry is nt cmmn. ⑮Peple shuld receive as much educatin as they culd.
W： But cllege is s expensive nwadays. ⑭When my brther Jasn went t schl, his fees were maybe twenty thusand dllars a year. His same schl is charging twice that amunt nw！
M： That’s nthing！ New Yrk University csts much mre！
W： See！? That’s what I mean！ Is it really wrth the mney?
M： ⑮Listen, I agree that educatin is t expensive, but cllege life is such a beautiful part f ne’s life. Besides, students can brrw mney frm the bank.
W： But if everyne suddenly can’t pay back the mney, then we’re all influenced！
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： B
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： A
解析： W： Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the lg "Nice Ride"—the name f the city’s bike-share prgram. Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. ⑰T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta’s （明尼苏达州） largest city. Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise f bike-share prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving.⑱ Increasing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t travel by bike. Bike-share systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna, and Melburne, Australia. ⑲The largest prgram with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China. T make rads friendlier t nn-mtrists, the US Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f n-street bike lanes （道路内自行车车道） called greenways.
21．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The NMC is pen frm 9：00 t 17：00（last admissin at16：00） and clses n Mnday.（NMC开放时间为9：00至17：00,周一闭馆）"可知,中国国家博物馆的开放时间为早上9点到下午5点（最后入场时间为下午4点）,周一闭馆。D项"在周日上午10点。"在中国国家博物馆开放的时间内。故选B。
22．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段"Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.（访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约）"可知,游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约。故选D。
23．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused.（如果访客错过他们预订的时间段,他们将被拒绝入内）"可知,如果游客错过了他们预约的时间段,将会被拒绝入馆。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 作出判断推理。根据第一段中的hate及bks with yellw pages, brken spines （书脊） and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt可知,对作者来说,拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服,不自在的事。故选A项。
25．答案： C
解析： 作出判断推理。作者在第二段开头提到她想要进入一个全新的阅读世界,恰在此时,她发现了父母的《哈利·波特》系列,这正是她想要的。又根据第二段中的Visually, my parents’bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks可知,这套书的破旧程度让作者觉得无法阅读。由此可推知,作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。
26．答案： B
解析： 作出判断推理。第三段中的I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much that I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like是对I was kind f a changed wman的解释：作者之所以说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相了。故选B项。
27．答案： D
解析： 理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述作者对旧书的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书,但是在看了父母给她的《哈利·波特》系列的旧书后,就开始更多地关注书的内容而不是书的品相,这次经历改变了她对旧书的感情。D项作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。
28．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries（卡路里）t prduce heat.（他们表示,社交和朋友聚会有助于提高体内棕色脂肪的水平,棕色脂肪可以燃烧卡路里产生热量）以及第二段"US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn.（美国研究人员称,社交兴奋能将白色脂肪转化为棕色脂肪,从而有助于减肥）"可知棕色脂肪能消耗卡路里来产生热量,故选D。
29．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat（他们表示,社交和与朋友聚会有助于提高棕色脂肪的水平）"可知,社交和朋友见面能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平,故选A。
30．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段"explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing（解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交）"可知,新科技正在威胁着面对面的社交,由此判断出,上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C。
31．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries t prduce in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat（社交和朋友聚会有助于提高体内棕色脂肪的水平,棕色脂肪可以燃烧卡路里产生热量。人们发现,生活在令人兴奋的社会环境中可以减少脂肪）"以及文章第三段"having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn（忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式）"可知,社交有助于人们减肥,故选D。
32．答案： D
解析： 段落大意题。根据第一段：许多动物依靠声音来寻找食物或相互交流。当嘈杂的高速公路穿过它们的栖息地时,这些物种遭受痛苦是可以理解的。科学家们早就记录了噪音污染造成的生态破坏。然而,人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题。但德黑兰植物学家Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi的一项新研究表明,植物也成为了它的受害者。可知,作者在第一段强调了噪音对植物的影响。故选A。
33．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中：其中一组每天16小时暴露在来自德黑兰一条繁忙高速公路的73分贝的交通噪音中。另一组则在沉默中成长。15天后,从实验中每棵植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本进行研究。可知,Ghtbi-Ravandi博士通过研究在不同条件下生长的植物进行实验。
34．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中：即使是刚割下的叶子的重量也有所不同--在噪音环境中生长的植物的叶子总是比在安静环境中生长的植物的叶子轻,可知,寂静中生长的植物的叶子更重。
35．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中：是否一些植物物种已经进化到适应嘈杂的环境,有一天可能会被收集并移植到城市地区,这是一个值得探索的谜。可知,未来研究人员可能会寻找适合嘈杂城市地区的植物。
36．答案： C； E； F； A； D
解析： ①上文"Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first.（学习如何道歉与学习任何新行为类似。一开始可能会感觉别扭,可能没有被打磨好。）"指出学习道歉一开始可能会让你感到别扭,下文"There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.（当您学习如何道歉时,有一些技巧可以帮助您。）"指出有些技巧可以帮助您学习道歉,这说明通过学习就能学会如何道歉,C项"但通过练习,每个人都可以学会这样做。"符合,承上启下,故选C。
②上文"First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin （谨慎） shuld be used.（首先,等到合适的时间和地点。尽管公开道歉通常是合适的,但仍应谨慎行事。）"指出公开道歉需要谨慎行事,要等到合适的时间和地点,空处承接上文,E项"大多数道歉可以而且应该在私人场合进行。"符合,具体介绍了在什么地点适合公开道歉,故选E。
③上文"Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. （承认已经发生伤害的事实,然后对所发生的事情承担责任。真诚地表达你的遗憾,并表明你愿意对事情负责。）"可知,道歉时要承认已经发生伤害的事实,并承担自己的责任,这说明不要为自己找借口,要主动承担责任,修复问题,F项"换句话说,避免找借口并主动修复损坏。"符合,故选F。
④上文"Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance.（即使您遵循这些步骤,也要做好被拒绝的准备。有时,道歉的人期望道歉会立即得到原谅和接受。）"可知,要做好被拒绝的准备,道歉的人期望会立即得到原谅且被接受,但是原谅和接受是需要时间的,A项"原谅和接受可能需要时间。"符合,承接上文,故选A。
⑤此处是本段中心句,下文"Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.（知道什么时候闭嘴是一种美德。保持安静可能非常困难,因为道歉后倾听并不容易。我们可能会听到别人对我们自己的缺点提出不愉快的评论。我们可能会听到愤怒的表情。我们让别人知道我们真正对自己的错误负有责任和负责的方法之一是倾听对方倾诉与我们的行为相关的感受。）"可知,本段主要介绍道歉时要倾听别人,D项"倾听对我们道歉的回应很重要。"符合,故选D。
37．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意："你应该看看这个世界,"她坚持说。
38．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的"改变人生的"经历。
39．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后,我的希腊朋友提醒了我我们十年前承诺要去他雅典的家乡看看。
40．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我仍然有些犹豫,但我还是坐上了飞机,既兴奋又担心接下来会发生什么。
41．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。
42．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在雅典古老的街道上漫步,每走一步都会带来新的奇迹。
43．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而,真正改变我对旅行看法的是与一位陌生人的偶遇。
44．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇,我们跟着声音走。
45．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车间里,一名铁匠全神贯注地工作着,他没有注意到我们。
46．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属,就像是一个经验丰富的魔术师在制造火花和火焰。
47．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他的平静和满足。
48．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所表现出的简单正是我所渴望的。
49．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着焊工,我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富,而在于找到内心的满足。
50．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从回到家后,我一直在寻找最平凡时刻的意义--把平凡变成非凡。
51．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有美丽等待着被发现。
52．答案： an； that/which； n/upn； treatment； natural； have been established； endangered； strengths； t prtect； imprving
解析： ①考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明,中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词, imprtant是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
②考查定语从句。句意：中医学是中华文明的一个代表性特征,是几千年来人们在日常生活和与疾病作斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学。先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。
③考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。 effect和介词n或upn搭配表示"；对……的影响"；,故填n/upn。
④考查名词的数。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中,在健身、疾病、疾病防治等方面形成了独特的观点。和前面的fitness, diseases, preventin并列作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填treatment。
⑤考查形容词。句意：它代表了自然科学和社会科学的结合,包含了中华民族深厚的哲学思想。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填natural。
⑥考查时态语态和主谓致。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,建立了一批国家级和地方级自然保护区,并开展了珍稀濒危中药材资源保护研究。 since常和现在完成时态连用,表示"；被建立"；,所以用被动语态,主语为复数名词,故填have been established。
⑦考查形容词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,建立了一批国家级和地方级自然保护区,并开展了珍稀濒危中药材资源保护研究。作定语修饰名词,表示濒危的,故填endangered。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：中医和西医各有长处,所以它们可以结合在一起,保护人们免受疾病的侵害,改善公众健康。作宾语,所以用名词,前面有different,所以用复数名词,表示"长处"；,故填strengths。
⑨考查不定式。句意：中医和西医各有长处,所以它们可以结合在一起,保护人们免受疾病的侵害,改善公众健康。不定式作目的状语,故填t prtect。
⑩考查动名词。句意：它已传播到世界183个国家和地区,为促进世界和平、改善人类福祉发挥了作用。和prmting并列作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填imprving。
53．答案： Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua, studying in Class ne, Grade tw. Seeing that yu are in need f vlunteers fr envirnmental prtectin frm yur appealing pster , I'm writing t apply fr the psitin.
I'm fully cnvinced that I pssess enugh qualificatins t be the required vlunteer. First f all, I nrmally participate in a variety f beneficial activities t preserve ur envirnment, which makes me mre experienced than thers. Besides, I succeeded in rganizing a series f rewarding activities, including Saving Water, Green Travel and s n, which equipped me with enugh knwledge and experience t be a qualified vlunteer. I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. I'm available fr an interview at any time.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad. The bys drpped their heads, lking heartbrken. "It’s unfair. " Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, it was unfair t the bys. They just wanted t have a little playmate, ne that culd see and run as well as any ther dg. I shuldn’t have disappinted them in this way. But…the pr dg. Having hesitated fr a little while, finally, I made a difficult decisin. I walked t them, petted the dg, and then suggested giving it back and taking anther healthy and lively little puppy.
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. Sam held Rsy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. "Mmmy, it’s nt fair fr the little dg. We shuld d smething. We shuld lve and care fr her tgether. " Ike lked straight int my eyes, begging t keep Rsy eagerly. The ther bys jined immediately. It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them. Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness. I was cmpletely mved and ndded my head, "Yes, we’ll keep it. "
解析：