第06讲 语法填空-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版）

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一、题型介绍
无词形变化的题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；有词形变化的题，即要填词的正确形式，一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式、谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
二、易考词性出现背景及做题技巧
1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景：动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后；
2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
She eats apples, bananas and tw ________ (tmat).
2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景：主宾或介宾之间的动词；be动词后的动词（进行时与被动语态）；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语（过去分词和现在分词）。
2）动词词形技巧：主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式（原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式），还是填动词的非谓语形式（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）。
Alice has gd ________ (eat) habits.
Fr lunch, she ________ (have) chicken, rice and vegetables.
3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景：作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语；
2）形容词词形技巧：主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
Alice eats well and ________ (play) sprts every day, s she is very ________ (health).
4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景：A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子；
B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间，表示程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词；
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词。
2）副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
Her father plays basketball ________ (gd).
代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事。
She has seven subjects at schl, and _______ (she) favrite subject is math.
介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配。
She likes sprts very much, t. She plays basketball ________ her father every mrning.
连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系。
She likes hamburgers, ________ she desn’t eat them.
冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
My sister is ______ 11-year-ld girl.
Nw we have ________ same dream. We want t be taiknauts like her.
同学们在平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感哦！
（一）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hell, everyne. I’m Yang Qian. I’m frm Yinzhu, Ningb. I am 21 years ld. My birthday is in ___1___. It’s the seventh mnth f the year. Here are tw ___2___ (pht) f my family. My father, my mther and I are in ___3___. They bth lve me very much.
I eat very ___4___ (gd). In the mrning, I like eggs and milk. Fr lunch, I ften have sme chicken and salad, but I dn't like strawberries ___5___ bananas. In the evening, I usually have rice and beef. I like ice cream, but my mm ___6___ let me eat t much. She thinks it's nt gd ___7___ my health. On weekends, I usually run. ___8___ d I d that? Because I want ___9___ (be) healthy. I dn’t like watching TV. I think it’s t ____10____ (bre).
（二）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a by called Henry. He is ____1____ (real) a kind by. One day he sees a cat at his dr. The cat ____2____ (lk) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lst. ____3____ he decides (决定) t help the cat find its hme.
He calls the Lst and Fund ffice. But they say n ne lses a cat. Then he asks his ____4____ (friend) next dr. But they ____5____ (nt) lse their cats. Henry wants ____6____ (ask) his parents fr help. But they’re nt ____7____ hme. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants t help the cat but desn’t knw ____8____. He puts it in a bx.
The next mrning he puts up Lst and Fund ntices (启事) all arund his building. On the ____9____ (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry t get the cat. She says thanks t him. They ____10____ (be) very happy.
（三）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Tday let ____1____（I）tell yu smething abut my eating habit.
I like ____2____（health）fd. S I have fruit and ____3____（vegetable） every day. I like ____4____（eat）apples, ranges, carrts and ____5____（tmat）. ____6____ I dn’t like nins（洋葱）. I ften eat chicken, I think it’s delicius. And I think burgers and ice-cream are nt gd, s I dn’t have ____7____（they）. I like milk. Mm ____8____（say）it’s gd fr my health. S I have milk ____9____ breakfast every mrning.
In a wrd, I think I have ________10________ gd eating habit.
（四）
请在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Hell, Rick! Welcme t ____1____ (we) TV shw. Yu are very famus in China nw.
B: I’m really happy t have s many fans ____2____ China.
A: Can I ask yu sme ____3____ (questin) abut yu and yur family?
B: Sure.
A: D yu have ____4____ big family?
B: Yes, I have a sister. And I live with my parents and grandparents. I think ____5____ (I) talent (天赋）in music cmes frm them. They are all famus ____6____ (singer), and they help me a lt.
A: ____7____ abut yur sister?
B: She ges t schl at 8:00 am. There ____8____ (be) six classes at her schl. After schl, she ____9____ (run) n the schl playgrund fr half an hur.
A: Ww! Yu bth like sprts and ____10____ (have) gd living habits.
（五）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,
Hell! I___1___Sarah frm Oxfrd and I'm furteen___2___(year) ld. I g t New Oxfrd High Schl, in Class 2A. Schl is OK, I guess. I'm very gd at music because I like the teacher, Mrs. Dwney. She plays the pian very___3___(gd). She's very nice with us. I als like art and English. They are my favrite___4___(subject).
At schl, I have tw gd friends, Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall___5___Kelly isn't. Kelly is gd at math. Jane___6___(d) well in gegraphy. Anyway, I lve___7___(they) a lt. We d lts f things tgether, like ging swimming. We___8___(real) have fun at the pl.
What abut yu? What class are yu___9___? ___10___yu have many friends at schl?
Sarah
（六）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Alice,
Can yu bring me sme things frm my hme? I need a ntebk, a pencil, a baseball, a set f keys ____1____ a Chinese dictinary. Let me tell yu where they are. There are tw ____2____ (ntebk) in the bkcase. I need the red ne. ____3____ yellw ntebk is nt mine. It’s my ____4____ (sister). The pencil is in the pencil bx n my desk. The baseball is usually under the bed. If yu can’t find the baseball there, please ask my sister fr ____5____. Our baseballs are in the same place, s she must ____6____ (knw) where they are. Where are the keys? I think they are n the sfa. What ____7____ the Chinese dictinary? Oh, it isn’t in my rm. I lst it this mrning. But I have ____8____ (England) classes in the afternn. Can I use ____9____ (yu)? Thank yu fr ____10____ (help) me.
Yurs,
Amy
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Tday is Saturday. It’s Cindy’s 1 (twelve) birthday. She 2 (nt have) classes tday. She ges t the z (动物园) with her friend 3 9:00 in the mrning. They see sme animals and they take sme 4 (pht). Nw her parents are in a stre. They want 5 (buy) a skirt fr Cindy. Mrs. White pints at (指着) a skirt and asks Mr. White, “Dear, what d yu think f it?”
Mr. White says, “It 6 (lk) nice.”
Then, Mrs. White says t the stre wner (主人), “Excuse me, what 7 (be) the price f this skirt?”
“It’s 168 yuan,” the stre wner says.
“OK. We’ll take the red ne.”
“Hld n (稍等)! Dear, red is nt ur daughter’s favrite clr. She lves skirts 8 yellw. What 9 this yellw ne?” says Mr. White.
“Oh, yes, yu’re right!” Mrs. White says. “Then, let’s 10 (buy) the yellw skirt.”
（八）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tm and I’m 13 years ld. I am a student in Guangming Middle Schl. Here is a pht ___1___ my family. There ___2___ (be) fur peple in it—my parents, my sister and I. ___3___ (this) are my parents. They lve bth f ___4___ (we) very much. My mther is a husewife ___5___ she cks delicius fd fr us. My father is gd at driving and he ften takes us t many beautiful ___6___ (place). My sister is ___7___ 11-year-ld girl. She studies in Guangming Middle Schl, ___8___. My sister is tidy, but I am nt. In my ___9___ (sister) rm, her bks are always in her bkcase. But my bks are everywhere. I lst my Chinese bk yesterday. I must ____10____ (find) it.
I lve my family a lt. What abut yur family?
（九）
D yu knw Wang Yaping? She is my favrite star ____1____ she is my sister’s favrite star, t. We lve her ____2____ she is the first wman space walker in China.
She ____3____ (have) a six-year-ld daughter. She prmised her daughter t pick up a “star”. And she made it.
Wang was brn in January, 1980 in Shandng. When she was a student, she lved running and ____4____ (play) basketball. She ften played basketball ____5____ sme classmates after schl.
____6____ (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taiknaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei int space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a secnd space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is ____7____ (interest) and exciting. ____8____ my sister and I tk the class, we lved space better. Nw we have ____9____ same dream. We want _____10_____ (be) taiknauts like her.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Linel Messi is ne f the greatest ftball players in the wrld. T keep 1 (health) , Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He ften has green vegetables, brwn rice 2 beans. His diet shuld have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are als very 3 (imprtance) fr him. There are als small plans fr the match.
★The day befre the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 4 (ptat) , green vegetables and an range.
★Six hurs befre the match: He desn’t eat 5 (smething). He spends sme time 6 (sleep). It gives him enugh energy fr the match.
★An hur befre the match: Messi is a big fruit 7 (lve). He ften eats sme fruits 60 r 70 minutes befre the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all gd, because there 8 (be) less sugar in them. T much sugar is bad 9 his health, s he stays away frm sugar.
Messi als 10 (practice) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty f water and then jgs fr five t ten minutes t cl dwn.
目录
技巧精讲：题型介绍&易考易错语法点
培优精练：精选新题好题，拓展提升