专题06 名词所有格,物主代词和人称代词-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练(牛津译林版)
展开核心考点聚焦
名词所有格的用法
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加’s表示所属关系,这种形式叫名词的所有格。
1.有生命的名词所有格
(1)单数名词的所有格加’s。
如:Mther’s Day 母亲节 the little girl’s dll 小女孩的洋娃娃
(2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。
如:Teachers’ Day 教师节(教师们的节日) the students’ bks 学生们的书
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’s。
如:children’s bks 儿童读物(儿童们的书) Wmen’s Day 妇女节(妇女们的节日)
(3)表示某人家、店铺等处所,所有格后的名词可以省略。
如:at Jnes’ (ffice) 在琼斯的办公室 at the barber’s (shp) 在理发店
at Jhn’s (hme) 在约翰家
(4)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。
如:Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
(5)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数
形式。
如:Wang Lin’s and Li Kun’s fathers王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸
Lucy’s and Lily’s rms are very tidy. 露西的房间和莉莉的房间都很整洁。
物主代词
一、概念: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.
举例: my pen我的钢笔 yur bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
Is that yur bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Thse are ur bks. 那些是我们的书。
2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re
3.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Yur bedrm(=yurs) is big. Mine (=My bedrm) is big, t. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
特别提示
1. 一般来说,没有生命的物体的所有关系"f"所有格
the title f the sng 这首歌的歌名
students f the schl 这所学校的学生
2.一般来说,有生命的我们也可以加"f",尤其是,假如这个名子还有别的修饰成分的时候我们肯定要加"f"。
Tm's advice 汤姆的建议
the advice f a lcal man I met我认识的一个当地人的建议
三. 双重所有格
简单的说,双重所有格在一个表达里既有"'s",也有"f"结构。。
a friend f my mther's 一个我父亲的朋友
a pht f Miss Green's一张格林小姐的照片
四. 名词+名词!
一个名词直接做另一名词的定语。注意,这种情况没有所有关系可能表示用途,属性,特征等。
lamp pst路灯柱
bus stp 车站
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)The three astrnauts (航天员) set ut (出发) n their jurney t the Tiangng space statin ________ the night ________ Nv. 29.
A.in; fB.at; inC.n; inD.n; f
2.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末)I want t buy sme presents ________.
A.different t Amy’sB.different as Amy’s
C.different frm AmyD.different frm Amy’s
3.(2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—________ ty car is this?
—It’s ________.
A.Wh’s; TmB.Whse; TmC.Whse; Tm’sD.Wh’s; Tm’s
4.(2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中)The ________ meeting at ur schl begins at 3 ’clck tmrrw afternn.
A.parents’B.parent’sC.parentD.parents
5.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Our English teacher nt nly teaches __________English but als a friend f__________.
A.ur; usB.ur; ursC.us; usD.us; urs
6.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习)I sit between Millie and Amy, s my desk is between ________ desks.
A.Millie and Amy’sB.Millie’s and Amy’s
C.Millie and AmyD.Millie’s and Amy
7.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)Tmrrw will be _______ thirteenth birthday. All the friends f ________ will g t the party.
A.James’; himB.James’; hisC.James’s; hisD.James’s; him
8.(2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习)—Wh is the man in the blue shirt?
—He is ________ father.
A.Kate’s and Mary’sB.Kate and Mary’sC.Kate and MaryD.f Kate and Mary
9.(2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)—Lk at the pht, Simn.Wh is the ld wman in a red dress?
—Oh, she is ________ grandmther.
A.Anna’s and NeilB.Anna and NeilC.Anna and Neil’sD.Anna’s and Neil’s
10.(2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)—Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest bkshp?
—G alng this rad. It’s abut _________ ride.
A.five minuteB.five minutesC.five-minutesD.five minutes’
11.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)The tw bks are the ________. They are ________.
A.twin’s; Lucy and Lily’sB.twin’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s
C.twins’; Lucy’s and Lily’sD.twins’; Lucy and Lily’s
12.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考阶段练习)— ______ is it frm yur schl t the park? — It’s abut _________.
A.Hw lng; fifteen minutes’ walkB.Hw sn; fifteen minutes’ n ft
C.Hw far; fifteen minute’s n ftD.Hw far; fifteen minutes’ walk
13.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习)—Wh are the men at the schl gate?
—They are _______ fathers. They are cming fr a parents’ meeting.
A.Diana and EricB.Diana’s and Eric’s
C.Diana’s and EricD.Diana and Eric’s
14.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)—Whse Chinese bk is it?
— It is ________. Didn’t yu see ________ name n it?
A.Kate’s, hersB.Kate, hersC.Kate, herD.Kate’s, her
15.(2023下·江苏盐城·七年级校考阶段练习)—Is this ________ bedrm?
—Yes, and thse tys are ________, t.
A.Sara’s and Sally’s; theirsB.Sara and Sally’s; theirs
C.Sara’s and Sally’s; theirD.Sara and Sally’s; their
16.(2022下·江苏常州·七年级校考期中)That new car is ________. It’s their ________ car.
A.my father and my mther’s; the secndB.my father and my mther’s; secnd
C.my father’s and my mther’s; the secndD.my father’s and my mther’s; secnd
17.(2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)—Is this ________ rm?
—Yes, it is.
A.Frank and EricB.Frank’s and EricC.Frank’s and Eric’sD.Frank and Eric’s
18.(2022下·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中)—________ is that new bike ver there, Mike?
—I think it’s ________.
A.Whse; Sam’sB.Wh; Sam’sC.Whse; SamD.Wh; Sam
19.(2022下·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期中)—Wh is the wman in a red skirt?
—She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
Lucy’s and Lily’s; themB.Lucy and Lily’s; their
C.Lucy and Lily’s; themD.Lucy’s and Lily; their
20.(2022下·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中)It is abut ________ ride frm the museum t the theme park.
A.tw hursB.tw-hur’sC.tw hurs’D.tw-hur
21.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—D yu knw the man in a black cat?
—Yes, he is ________ new teacher. He teaches ________ English this term.
A.us; usB.us; urC.ur; usD.ur; ur
22.(2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中)— Jim, is that by ________ new classmate?
— Yes, cme with me and say hell t ________ .
A.ur; heB.us; himC.ur; himD.us; he
23.(2023上·江苏苏州·七年级统考期中)China’s Beidu(北斗卫星导航系统) has “bright eyes”. It can help us find way easily.
A.theirB.herC.hisD.ur
24.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)Whse schl bag is that in the armchair, yurs r ________?
A.hersB.theirC.myD.him
25.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级启东市长江中学校考期末)―My trusers fit me well. What abut ________?
―Mine are t small. I’d like t buy a big ________.
A.yur; neB.yurs; neC.yur; pairD.yurs; pair
26.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)—Sam, d the peple in England celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
—N, they dn’t. It’s ________ festival, nt ________.
A.urs; theirB.urs; theirsC.ur; theirsD.ur; their
27.(2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)A: Is this nvel ________ bk?
B: N, it’s Helen’s. I left ________ at hme.
A.yur, mineB.yurs, mineC.yur, itsD.yu, mine
28.(2023下·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Our teacher nt nly teaches ________ English but als is a friend f ________.
A.ur, usB.ur; ursC.us; weD.us; urs
29.(2023下·江苏·七年级期末)This phne desn’t lk like Mary’s. ________ has fur cameras at the back.
A.SheB.HerC.HersD.She’s
30.(2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)—The Wizard f Oz is a bk lved by many children. ________ is this ne n the desk?
— It’s ________. Wuld yu like ________ a lk?
A.Whse; mine; havingB.Wh; me; t have
C.Wh; me; havingD.Whse; mine; t have
二、单词拼写
31.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)The watch may be ne f thse (gentleman). He lks wrried.
32.(2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)These tw pairs f glasses are my (grandparent).
33.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Excuse me, can yu tell me each name? (swim)
34.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)The ball under the desk is ne f the basketball in the USA.(play)
35.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末)Hallween is (child) favurite festival in the USA.
36.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)It’s abut ten (minute) walk frm my hme t schl.
37.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—D yu knw these (her) names in the Battle f Lake Chang jin?
—Oh, I just knw sme f them.
38.(2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中)Lng time n see. But he knws his (classmate) name.
39.(2023上·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习)Usually, there is a (teacher) desk in the frnt f the Chinese classrm.
40.(2022下·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中) (Tim and Tm) mthers bth wrk in the same schl.
41.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)An ld lady lives alne in a big huse. Sme little bys knck at (she) dr and ask fr sweets.
42.(2023上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中)Mr. Wang says every student shuld clean up (they)rms every day! Hurry up! Keep the beds clean!
43.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)The schl has (it) wn sprts centre.
44.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Our schl and (they) are sister schls. We always have activities tgether.
45.(2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)They tell us that ur classrm is as bright as (they).
46.(2022下·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中)Miss Li is lking fr her keys. I think the nes n the desk are (she).
47.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中)Whse rulers are these? Are they (yu)?
48.(2022下·江苏淮安·七年级淮安市洪泽实验中学校联考期中)I’d like t brrw a ftball frm Jack. (ur) is at hme.
49.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级无锡市天一实验学校校考期中)—This is Tm, an ld French friend f (us).
—Nice t meet yu.
(2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习)Amy’s schlbag is brwn. What abut (yu)?
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点聚焦,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
人称代词 (表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。)
物主代词 (表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。)
主格
(用作主语)
宾格
(表语、宾语、介词宾语)
形容词性
(后接名词;作定语)
名词性
(不接名词;作主语,宾语,表语以及与"f"连接的定语)
I(am)我…
me我
my我的
mine我的
Yu(are)你…
yu你
yur你的
yurs你的
He(is)他…
him他
his他的
his他的
She(is)她…
her她
her她的
hers她的
It(is)它…
it它
its它的
its它的
We(are)我们…
us我们
ur我们的
urs我们的
Yu(are)你们…
yu你们
yur你们的
yurs你们的
They(are)他(她)们…
them他(她)们
their他(她)们的
theirs他(她)们的
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