安徽省皖江名校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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1. 本试卷分四部分, 共8页。满分 150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节, （共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman usually get t wrk?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. What are peple interested in nw?
A. Hw Jerry learns German.
B. Hw Jerry feels as a freigner.
C. What culture Jerry's cuntry has.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Offering help. B. Making an invitatin. C. Buying fd.
4. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T fix the netwrk.
B. T clean up after the strm.
C. T check n the situatin f the huse.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Wrried.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman need t d first?
A. Open a bank accunt. B. Phne her cllege. C. Visit a website.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Signing up fr classes.
B. Applying t university.
C. Getting a student ID card.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw did the man prbably learn abut the prgram?
A. Frm his travel experience. B. Frm a teacher. C. Frm a film.
9. What animal des the man like best?
A. Pandas. B. Mnkeys. C. Dgs.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. In an ffice. C. In a parking lt.
11. Hw ften des the wman d Tai Chi?
A. One hur per day. B. Twice per week. C. Three times per mnth.
12. What will the man d first?
A. Exercise with the wman. B. Walk back hme. C. Pick up his car.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brther.
14. What des the man think f the film they saw?
A. It is bring. B. It is nt real. C. It is nt creative enugh.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. At a cinema. C. In a bank.
16. What changes will technlgy bring t peple accrding t the man?
A. Banks may have truble perating.
B. Trains will be driverless.
C. Buildings will be built by cmputers.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng will the curse last in all?
A. One mnth. B. Fur mnths. C. Six mnths.
18 Why did the speaker chse these sectins?
A. T prepare students fr the real wrld.
B. T help students graduate successfully.
C. T teach students t enjy university life.
19. What skills did the speaker learn in university?
A. Nte-taking skills. B. Scial writing skills. C. Jurnal writing skills.
20. What will be shared at the end f class?
A. Wrks f free writing.
B. Persnal learning gals.
C. Ideas f university educatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These fun bks will attract yung minds and set ff their curisity abut the magic wrld f finance, ffering an enjyable and educatinal way t fill them with the knwledge and skills t make smart decisins in life.
Lemnade in Winter by Emily Jenkins
Fllw siblings Pauline and Jhn as they learn abut cunting, earning, and saving mney while running a lemnade stand in winter. Readers gain valuable insights int the practical applicatin f math skills in real-life situatins, encuraging them t develp a deeper understanding f cunting and mney management.
One Cent, Tw Cents, Old Cent, New Cent by Bnnie Wrth
Jin the Cat in the Hat as he takes readers n a funny jurney thrugh the histry and meanings f mney. As
children dive int its pages, they develp fundatinal knwledge f mney, financial literacy, and basic budget.
Once Upn a Dime by Nancy Kelly Allen
Jin the Math Mind and his friends n an exciting adventure that cmbines math and finance, shwing the mysteries f mney and financial cncepts. Get ready fr a wnderful jurney that makes learning math relevant t the real wrld.
Hw t Turn $100 int $1,000,000 by James McKenna and Jeannine Glista
This attracting mney bk fr kids simplifies cmplex financial cncepts, inspires the imprtance f saving and investing, and equips yung readers with practical strategies t build wealth frm an early age.
1. What d “Lemnade in Winter” and “Once Upn a Dime” have in cmmn?
A. They bth have cartn characters.B. They bth shw the imprtance f Math.
C. They bth tell hw t build wealth.D. They bth explain difficult ecnmic ideas.
2. Frm which bk can readers learn the histry f mney?
A. Lemnade in Winter.B. One Cent, Tw Cents, Old Cent, New Cent.
C. Once Upn a Dime.D. Hw t Turn $100 int $1,000,000.
3 Wh are the fur bks intended fr?
A. Children.B. Adults.C. Travelers.D. Experts.
B
When I was a teenager, I used t be trubled by dubts and fears abut my future. One summer afternn, I drve alne fr a change, but suddenly my night turned int disaster. I was rushed t hspital.
I remember when I came t, I fund my parents were beside me. The dctr walked in, “Due t the seriusness f yur injuries,” he began. “Yu’ll prbably have a difficult time walking, let alne be able t dance, r jin in sprts.” The news was hrrific. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably imagining the wrst fr my future. My parents tk ver. “Thank yu fr yur advice,” they said calmly. “Our daughter will be up and walking again sn.”
Then fllwed several mnths f lying in bed. With determinatin and the unbelievable supprt f my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t healing. What began as a terrible thing gave me time and space t learn abut persnal develpment and transfrmatin. With time, nt nly did I dance and play basketball again, I als transfrmed my entire way f life. I learned t change the way I thught. I learned t replace despair with hpe, and as a result, I was free f anxiety attacks, headaches and lack f cnfidence.
Even mre amazingly, that accident created a turning pinting, helping me discver my life’s purpse. Inspired by the psitive changes I made t my life; I devted my life t helping thers find the same fulfillment.
And nw tday, as I reflect n the rads we all must travel, I realize that every truble is an pprtunity fr grwth. If we are pen t change, ur jurneys, n matter hw frightening, can ffer paths with new hrizns.
4. What trubled the authr when she was yung?
A. Lack f friends.B. A traffic accident.
C. Wrries fr future.D. Failure t have a car.
5. Wh cmfrted her when the authr regained senses frm the accident?
A. The family.B. Friends.
C. The dctr.D. Teachers.
6. Hw did the accident benefit the authr?
A. It made her play basketball better than befre.
B. It helped her t have a psitive attitude t life.
C. It was a gd chance t stay with her parents.
D. It ffered her a lng time t read her favrite bks.
7. What’s the authr’s advice t readers in the last paragraph?
A. T travel as much as pssible.B. T wait fr any grwth pprtunity.
C. T lk fr paths t a new life.D. T accept a change when trubled.
C
The nrthern bald ibis (北秃鹳) nce flew ver Nrth Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and much f Eurpe, including suthern Germany’s Bavaria. The yummy meat resulted in their disappearance frm Eurpe. A few grups f the birds survived in ther places. In 2002, a cnservatin and research grup based in Austria stepped in t help. The number in Central Eurpe has increased frm zer t almst 300 since then.
Feitz, ne member f the grup, said his team fund that when released the birds flew in the wrng directin and died in the winter. S they have led the birds fr 17 years t places like Tuscany, Italy. Due t climate change, they have had t change the rute t a winter hme. Nw they help the birds fly t Andalusia in suthern Spain.
T prepare fr travel, the fster parent (养父母) humans begin wrking with the baby birds, when they are just a few days ld. The humans want the birds t cnnect with them s they will trust them alng the flying rute.
Barbara Steininger is ne fster mther. She said she acts like “their bird mm.” “We feed them, clean them, clean their nests and see they are healthy,” she said. “But als we interact (互动) with them.”
Steininger and the ther fster parents then sit n the back f a very small aircraft, waving and cheering fr the birds as they fly.
Fritz knew his wrk wuld be pssible because he saw the wrk f Canadian naturalist Bill Lishman. Lishman taught Canadian geese t fly alngside his small plane beginning in 1988. He later guided endangered whping cranes thrugh safe rutes.
Fritz’s team effrts have wrked. The first bird independently migrated back t Bavaria frm Tuscany in 2011. The team hpes the Central Eurpean ppulatin will be mre than 350 birds by 2028 and will nt need human help t migrate.
This year, the rute t Spain is lnger than last year’s path. The full jurney t Spain culd take up t 50 days. Fritz hpes the grup’s wrk ffers a pssibility fr helping ther threatened migratry species t fly.
8. What caused the ibis t die ut in Eurpe?
A. The changes f the climate.B. The destructin f the envirnment.
C. The hunting f humans.D. The lss f their directin sense.
9. Which wrk is the mst imprtant fr the fster parent humans?
A. Guiding the birds when travelling.B. Making sure the birds are healthy.
C. Feeding and cleaning the baby birds.D. Chsing a winter hme fr the birds.
10. Why is Bill Lishman mentined in the passage?
A. Because he has saved many kinds f endangered birds.
B. Because he has managed t lead birds t fly.
C. Because he ffers supprts t Fritz’s grup.
D. Because he is charge f the birds’ travelling prject.
11. What is Fritz’s expectatin?
A. The way f shwing the birds hw t fly will be widely used.
B Humans and birds will live tgether in harmny.
C. Mre pssibilities shuld be fund t prtect endangered birds.
D. There will be mre and mre birds living in Eurpe.
D
The Gamberini family business, Ocean Reef Grup, specialised in diving equipment. Agriculture was nt part f the picture. Hwever, a decade ag, Luca Gamberini’s father decided t turn t underwater farming.
T start, they used small, transparent(透明的)ballns sunk belw the water and filled with air, making an underwater dme(穹顶). The plants are grwn in a sil-free way.
The dmes prvide the plants’ water by harvesting freshwater frm seawater. The dmes are slightly htter than the utside sea temperature, which means that water frm the seawater ‘flr’ steams inside the dme and gathers n its inside surface as freshwater. This then ‘rains’ n the plants.
This setup als allws an exchange f CO2 frm the cean inside the dme, adds Gamberini. “We’ve nticed that this envirnment desn’t really need t be refilled that much, ” he says. The light frm the Sun that reaches underwater is als sufficient fr the grwth f the plants, Gamberini adds.
T tend t the plants, divers enter the dmes frm belw, their legs still in the water while their upper bdy in the air. When plants are harvested, they are placed in reusable bags r cntainers, which are sealed and brught t the surface f the sea t be cllected.
At first Gamberini culdn’t really see a gd reasn fr the farming. But arund five years ag, the first time he visited ne f the beautiful underwater dmes, he fund himself changing his mind.
Tday, the underwater garden has six dmes, each hlding arund 2,000 litres f air, lcated at depths f between five and 11 metres. The cmpany has grwn a huge variety f plants underwater, strawberries, lettuce, tmates, beans, quina, and even tbacc included.
Dr Gerge Littlejhn, assciate prfessr f plant at the University f Plymuth, says the technlgy is nt yet at a stage where it is a practical way t prduce high yields f crps. There are als sme things t be imprved, like the incnvenience f planting and harvesting. Hwever, Littlejhn says farming underwater, as the underwater garden is ding, is “necessary”, fr future space explratin. “Prbably the experience gained frm grwing underwater will give benefits in explring further than we can yet see,” he says.
12. Hw are plants watered inside the underwater dmes?
A. They can get rain frm the sky.
B. They can take in seawater directly.
C. Freshwater is made frm seawater inside the dmes.
D. Freshwater is supplied frm the cast.
13. What des the underlined wrd “sufficient” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enugh.B. Little.C. Strng.D. Dark.
14. What des Littlejhn think f farming underwater?
A. It can put an end t starvatin wrldwide.
B. It csts t much t perate the whle system.
C. It makes a pace fr farming in space.
D. It has made prgress in planting and harvesting.
15. Which can be used as the title f the passage?
A. The New Functin f Sea WaterB. Agriculture in the Future
C. The New Field f the Gamberini Family BusinessD. Hw t Start a Farm Under the Sea
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alchl cnsumptin is ne f humanity’s ldest habits. ___16___ . Acrss cultures, peple drink a variety f alchlic drinks, in all kinds f situatins’, and thrughut much f their lives.
The particular effects f drinking, which can range with dsage(剂量)frm a mild high t acute pisning and even death, mean that t much alchl cnsumptin ranks amng the highest prblem-are- as f yung peple. ___17___ .
Mst f the wrld seems t have decided that, if yu have mney t buy an alchlic drink, yu shuldn’t be ding s under the age f 18. The reasns fr this have much t d with bilgy: A yung persn, whse brain is still develping, is mre likely t make irrespnsible decisins, which can be greatly wrsened by extreme alchl cnsumptin. ___18___ . It’s als believed that drinking t much alchl can truble the yung bdy’s still-develping hrmnal system.
If yu’ve been a yung persn with an interest in trying alchl, yu’ve prbably discvered that drinking alchl is easy t d. ___19___ . If at 15 yu shw up t the gas statin cunter with chips and a sda, the clerk will take it naturally, but if yu try t buy a bttle f malt liqur(麦芽酒), yu’ll have a prblem.
Mdern states take a variety f appraches t cntrl the drinking f alchlic drinks by yung peple. The United States has its minimum legal drinking age f 21. Hwever, in England, the minimum age fr drinking alchl is five years ld. That’s right: If yu are five, yur parents can give yu a little beer (hpefully they aren’t ffering anything strnger)and the plice can’t say n abut it. ___20___ .
A. Hwever, buying alchl isn’t s easy a jb
B. But if yu’re fur, srry, lad, yu’re ut f luck
C. Law makers therefre fcus a lt f energy n this issue
D. The habit has kept its ppularity right up t the present
E. The minimum legal drinking ages arund the wrld may surprise yu
F. Beynd that, the yung brain can be prevented frm develping by alchl
G. Lts f, places have restrictins n buying alchlic fr yung peple in a restaurant
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The terrible “C wrd!” After a physical examinatin, I ___21___ the unexpected and unpleasant news.
Chemtherapy (化疗) began tw weeks after my diagnsis. Frm my dctr I ___22___ that n days furteen thrugh seventeen f my chemtherapy treatments, my ___23___ wuld start falling ut in lts.
I was terrified and felt pwerless and alne. Hw wuld I ___24___ again the strength, cnfidence and grace that I kept myself attracting? Rather than watching my hair fall ut day after day, I ___25___ t take cntrl. On the furteenth day, I ___26___ a wnderful htel, equipped with a variety f wigs and champagne. My clsest girlfriends met me there with scissrs and Wahl Shaver in hand t have a head ___27___ party.
Truthfully, I culd nt ___28___ t see the shcked lks ne by ne when seeing me bald fr the first time. Instead, I wanted t have them be a part f ___29___ my “new lk.” We laughed and cried as each f them tk turns cutting and shaving my head. We shared a ____30____ that mst peple never share. I stle a glance at myself in the glass while standing at the windw with my bald head. T my ____31____ , it was liberating! Instead f feeling ugly and ____32____ , I felt an inner beauty and unstppable strength and curage!
І ____33____ that day. I bared my head and my sul t them. I realized that nne f us really ____34____ what ur future hlds. All that is certain is nw. I chse t live ____35____ each day, with r withut hair.
21. A. receivedB. keptC. hatedD. minded
22. A. realizedB. learnedC. admittedD. desired
23. A. skinsB. teethC. sweatD. hair
24. A. lseB. believeC. gainD. cnsider
25. A. decidedB. refusedC. hpedD. helped
26. A. checked intB. set upC. turned dwnD. thught f
27. A. washingB. beautifyingC. dyeingD. shaving
28. A. frgetB. bearC. regretD. wait
29. A. stppingB. discussingC. creatingD. appreciating
30. A. failureB. clsenessC. secretD. wrry
31. A. fearB. curisityC. surpriseD. pride
32. A. meaninglessB. excitedC. tiredD. weak
33. A. changedB. riskedC. lstD. quit
34. A. believesB. acceptsC. imprvesD. knws
35. A. silentlyB. fullyC. patientlyD. fairly
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated n the edge f the Taklimakan Desert, Yengisar cunty in Kashgar nce had a hard time in develping its agriculture due t its bad climate and limited rainfall. But mdern greenhuses have brught great ____36____ (change) t the place.
Inside ne f the cunty’s agricultural industrial parks, ____37____ (clr) rses are in flwer. Farmers use digital mnitring devices t precisely cntrl the whle prcess f farming. Mdern agricultural equipment, including cling systems, air flwing systems and germ-killing systems, are cntrlled by ____38____ (use) smart technlgy. Tday, a variety f flwers, including rses and lilies, grw well n land ____39____ was nce wasteland.
____40____ (knw) in China as the “Land f Figs (无花果)”, the city f Artux has prduced many mre figs than befre thanks t mdern technlgy, and with-the intrductin f new varieties fr ffseasn (淡季) farming, ___41___ fruit is nw available year-rund.
“Yields have increased ____42____ (great). In 2023 ur nine intelligent greenhuses prduced abut 450,000 fresh figs. Previusly during the ffseasn, a single fig culd sell ____43____as much as 10 yuan,” says Wang Shengye, general manager f a lcal agricultural cmpany.
Over these years these intelligent agricultural parks ____44____ (develp) the lcal agricultural industry and created jbs fr the lcal peple, imprving the livelihds f lcal cmmunities, _____45_____increasing quantities f fresh fruits and vegetables prduced in Xinjiang that are nw reaching markets acrss the cuntry thanks t advanced cld-chain. transprtatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你获悉你的英国朋友Alice在新学校因为与同学相处不融洽，心情低落。请你用英语给
她写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提醒她与同学有矛盾很正常，真诚相处，关系会改善；
3. 建议她必要时向老师、朋友以及家长寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At 10:00 a.m. n an rdinary wrkday, my supervisr called me int his ffice, shut the dr and gave me the bad news. “I’m really srry, Kathleen, but yu’ re part f the cmpany-wide layff. Yu have t clear ut yur desk and leave immediately. I hpe yu dn’t take this persnally.”
Wh was he trying t kid? Nt take it persnally? I was devastated! After all, I had been ding a gd jb as a technical writer, accrding t my last evaluatin. Custmers had been calling t tell me they culd finally understand the instructins n hw t use the electrnic instrument they had bught frm us. I was ppular with my custmers.
I remember saying t him as I pinted t his ffice dr, “G ut there and pick smene else; I’ m supprting a family.” I laugh abut it nw, but I was serius at the time. As a single mm supprting my daughter, Anne, I had lts f respnsibilities. I culdn’t just g hme and tell her we wuld be cutting back n things and eating spaghetti withut meatballs. Or maybe we’d have t mve t anther city; her life culd change cmpletely. Later that day, when Anne came hme frm schl, I tld her. A typical teen, she didn’t seem t cncerned. She just said, “Dn’t wrry, Mm. Yu`ll think f smething.”
The nly truble was that I was in an emtinal disrder. I culdn’t think straight. Unable t cme up with a
plan, I dragged myself arund fr the next week. I did almst nthing in the apartment, instead I mstly sat arund in a cnfused state, watching sap peras and game shws n TV. Was there any hpe fr my future? Hw abut my daughter if I kept being trapped in the truble? Many questins lashed in my mind.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Finally, I tld myself I had t get ff the sfa and lk fr a jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, I thught I shuld have an pen mind t change my situatin and I applied fr a member f the nursing class!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABACB