2025山西省三晋名校联考高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析（含听力）

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考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man agree t d fr the wman?
A. Find a way fr her. B. Drive her t a bus statin. C. Take her t the Suth Park.
2. What activity did the wman plan fr her cwrkers?
A. Taking a trip. B. Swimming in a river. C. Seeing a play.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A What t eat. B. When t g fishing. C. Where t buy ptates.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Anita?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s bss. C. The wman’s friend.
7. Which wrd can best describe Anita?
A. Hardwrking. B. Humrus. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman d next mnth?
A. Meet her cusin. B. Prepare fr an exam. C. Have jb interviews.
9. What des the man think f his business class?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They bth knw Paul Jnes. B. They are frmer classmates. C. They wrk in the same place.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When des the man want t invite Miranda t visit him?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In December.
12. What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
13. What did Miranda send the man in the email?
A. A pht f herself. B. A picture f her brther. C. A drawing f her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shp.
15. Hw will the man pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
16. What is the man ging t d?
A. Catch a flight. B. See a custmer ff. C. Make a phne call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Adventure Wrld start t pen in March?
A. On 8th. B. On 12th. C. On 18th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr visiting Adventure Wrld?
A 24 punds. B. 32 punds. C. 45 punds.
19. Wh can enjy special shws n Saturday?
A. Children under 10. B. Children ver 11. C. Adults.
20. What is the speed f Adventure Wrld’s rides except Splashdwn?
A. 30 km per hur. B. 45 km per hur. C. 75 km per hur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Places t See the Art f Lenard da Vinci
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Lenard da Vinci painted the wrld-famus wrk The Last Supper n a wall next t the church f Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innvative fr the time. Hwever, due t its use f this new methd and envirnmental factrs, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share f deteriratin (退化) ver the years.
Uffizi Gallery, Flrence
Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan. In this rm, visitrs can explre the early stages f the artist’s brilliance. Annunciatin and Adratin f the Magi are tw f the highlights that demnstrate his keen attentin t detail, and amazing ability t draw landscape backgrunds.
Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC
Anther natinal museum lucky enugh t have a da Vinci’s wrk in its cllectin is the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.
The Luvre, Paris
One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.
1. Which museum nly exhibits wrks by da Vinci during his yuth?
A. The Luvre.B. Uffizi Gallery.
C. Natinal Gallery f Art.D. Santa Maria delle Grazie.
2. When did the Natinal Gallery f Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci?
A. In 1482.B. In 1517.C. In 1915.D. In 1967.
3. Which painting did Lenard da Vinci like best?
A. Mna Lisa.B. Annunciatin.
C. The Last Supper.D. Adratin f the Magi.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欣赏达·芬奇的艺术作品的最佳地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Uffizi Gallery, Flrence部分“Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan.(乌菲齐美术馆是一个不容错过的地方，因为它展出了年轻的达·芬奇的作品。这些画作都是在1482年之前完成的，这一年画家离开佛罗伦萨，为米兰的卢多维科·莫罗公爵作画)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆只展出达·芬奇年轻时候的画作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC部分“In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.( 事实上，《吉内微拉·德·班琪》是达芬奇在美洲唯一公开展出的作品。这幅肖像画是列奥纳多最早的油画实验之一。该画廊于1967年以500万美元的价格买下了这幅肖像画，创下了当时的纪录)”可知，美国国家艺术馆于1967年购人了达·芬奇的名画《吉内微拉·德·班琪》。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Luvre, Paris部分“One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.(卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，因达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名，《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利最早以半身像为主题的画作。但是，这位意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家如此重要的作品是如何在法国出现的呢？这是因为达·芬奇于1517年将这幅画带到了法国，在那里他继续创作这幅画，这是他最喜欢的画，在他的余生中，他不断地为它添加细节)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇最喜欢的画作。故选A。
B
I vividly remember the upsetting experience f that night many years ag. I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive. But suddenly, that night turned int a disaster due t a car accident.
I was rushed t hspital. The dctr walked in. “Due t the seriusness f yur injuries,” he began, “yu’ll prbably have a difficult time walking, let alne dancing r ther sprts.” It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future. My parents tk ver. “Thank yu fr yur advice,” they said calmly t the dctr. “Our daughter will be up and walk again sn.”
With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t healing. I literally had t learn hw t walk again.
During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.
What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space t learn abut persnal develpment and transfrmatin. With time, nt nly did I dance and play basketball again, I als transfrmed my entire way f life. I learned t change the way I thught. I learned t replace despair with hpe, and reactivity with reflectin.
What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.
4. Why did the authr drive at that night?
A. T relax herself.B. T cmfrt her friend.
C. T pick up her parents.D. T imprve her driving skills.
5. Hw did the authr feel after hearing the dctr’s wrds?
A. Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Ashamed.D. Wrried.
6. What des the underlined wrd “healing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fame.B. Recvery.C. Frtune.D. Knwledge.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场车祸使作者受伤严重，庆幸的是，在恢复期间她学会了反思，变为了一个积极乐观的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive.(那时我还是个小女孩，对未来的怀疑和恐惧常常笼罩着我的思想。所以在一个美丽的夏日夜晚，我决定开车出去兜风)”可知，作者那晚开车出门是想放松心情。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future.(听到这个消息我很难过。篮球是我最喜欢的运动，成为校队的一员对我来说意味着一切。我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算)”可推断，作者听到医生的话后感到担心。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t(在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的……之路)”及画线词后“I literally had t learn hw t walk again.(我真的得重新学会走路)”可推断，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，开始了自己的康复之路，学会走路。故划线词意思是“康复”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.(在长时间静坐不动的日子里，我开始自我反省和灵魂探索。我审视了我的人生选择和我的人生方向。我已经养成了担心未来尚未发生的事情的习惯。我的消极想法造成了情绪波动，绝望和沮丧的感觉。我饱受焦虑和头痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.(更令人惊奇的是，这次事故创造了一个关键时刻，帮助我发现了我的人生目标。35年后，经过多年的学习，在一个宏伟愿景的驱使下，我写了一本关于健康的书，并创立了一家名为Splendid Inspiratin的国际个人发展公司。分享我学到的经验，帮助别人创造充满目标和幸福的生活，成为我最大的快乐)”可推断，作者虽然在车祸后经历了沮丧和绝望，但也找到了自己的人生目标，说明了凡事皆有利弊。故选C。
C
N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.
Fr years, sme trainers have instructed gym-gers that t get the best results, they need t train until failure, meaning until they cannt physically d ne mre repetitin r exercise. Sme recent studies, hwever, suggest this extreme rule may nly benefit certain peple.
“If smebdy wants t increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they pssibly can, then training t failure is smething t cnsider.” said Michael Zurds, chair f exercise science and health prmtin at Flrida Atlantic University.
Zurds and his clleagues fund that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed t increase strength. He said peple wh wrk ut hard, but dn’t push themselves t the state f being ttally tired ut, will still likely imprve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training fr health and training fr excellent perfrmance,” he said.
He als said failure training ften cmes at a cst, since peple wrking t that standard might be s tired that they have n energy t jin their next gym training r tw. In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.
James Fisher, a sprts science expert and cnsultant in Suthamptn, England, said whatever yur fitness gal was, the cncept f failure training culd be applied int yur wrkut. But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.
Fr peple wh have mre experience, experts recmmend saving the failure training fr ccasinal wrkuts, r n the last set f exercises in their training. “It’s nt meant t be fr every persn, every time they wrk ut,” Fisher said. “This is a tugh way t exercise.”
8. What is the functin f the saying in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make cmparisns.D. T prvide an argument.
9. What des the authr want t shw by mentining rhabdmylysis?
A. The harm f failure training.B. The benefit f eating healthily.
C. The imprtance f bigger muscles.D. The necessity f training in a gym.
10. What did James Fisher advise peple t d after they train t failure?
A. Try lifting weights at nce.B. Have their kidney checked.
C. Lk fr an excellent trainer.D. Rest fr abut tw days.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Hard Shuld Yu Train?B. Hw Often Shuld Yu D Exercise?
C. Hw Can Yu Imprve Yur Health?D. Hw D Yu Lse Weight in a Healthy Way?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.(俗话说，不劳无获。但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？这取决于你想要达到的目标，健身专家说。)”可推知，这句话用于引出话题，讨论训练的强度和目标。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.(在极少数情况下，过度训练可能是有害的，导致一种可能致命的情况，称为横纹肌溶解症，受损的肌肉开始分解，可能导致肾脏损伤。)”可推知，作者提到横纹肌溶解症是为了说明过度训练的危害。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.(他说，人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知，James Fisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.(但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，这取决于你想要达到的目标。)”可知，主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度，最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练？”故选A。
D
In Mexic, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec peple with mud frm the bttm f a lake that surrunds their capital. One f these areas is called Xchimil.
Fd grwn n the islands in Xchimilc has fed peple fr hundreds f years, but the chinampas here are under threat frm urbanizatin. Many families are giving up the ancient practice t rent ut r sell their land fr mre prfitable uses such as sccer fields and turism. “If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”
Sme f thse remaining, like Cassandra Garduñ, are banding tgether t prmte the traditinal use f the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want t carry n, Garduñ tk it upn herself t learn farming. She bught land frm a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds f prduce, including sunflwers and eggplants. Nw 32-year-ld Garduñ is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land. They fllw ancient grwing techniques but are trying new cmmercial appraches t cmpete with cheaper prduce grwn n massive farms elsewhere in Mexic. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.
Luis Zambran, an eclgist wh has wrked in Xchimilc fr decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can prduce three t five crps f vegetables a year withut the need fr chemicals. But nw, n weekends, it’s cmmn t see mre sccer players bating t islands than farmers tending their crps. Over the past tw t three years, there has been a massive increase in the number f sccer fields n the islands. “It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The chinampas have benefited frm urbanizatin.
B. Many farmers are using new farming technlgy.
C. Farming affects the envirnment in Mexic badly.
D. Farming is less prfitable than turism in Xchimilc.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Gardun?
A. Her relatinship with her family.B. The truble she had in buying land.
C. Her effrts t prtect agricultural land.D. The challenges she met when learning farming.
14. What is the purpse f using Etiqueta Chinampera?
A. T shw the date f prductin.B. T indicate the fd rigin.
C T tell the price f the fd.D. T explain the cking methd.
15. What is Zambran’s attitude t building sccer fields n chinampas?
A. Psitive.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了墨西哥霍奇米尔科地区的岛屿已经为当地人提供了数百年的食物。然而现在这些岛屿受到了城市化的威胁。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”(“如果你农活干得好，一年能挣5000到1万美元，”一位当地土地所有者说道。“在旅游区，你只需几个周末就能挣到这么多。”)”可知，在霍奇米尔科地区，农耕的经济收益不如旅游业。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Nw 32-year-ld Garduñ is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land.(现在32岁的Garduñ是一个不断壮大的组织“Chinamp Refuge”的成员，她和其他成员鼓励当地人保护他们的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Garduñ为保护农业用地所做的努力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.(这包括一个特殊的标签——Etiqueta Chinampera，它告诉买家这些农产品来自浮田。)”可知，Etiqueta Chinampera是一个特殊标签，用于标明农产品的来源是浮田。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”(Zambran说：“看起来似乎没那么有害，因为没有建筑。”“但由于使用了大量的化学物质，以及产生了大量的污染，它同样具有破坏性。”)”可知，从Zambran的话中可以看出，他并不赞同在浮田上建造足球场，因为尽管没有建筑活动，但使用大量化学物质和产生的污染对浮田造成了同样的破坏。由此可推知，Zambran对在岛上建足球场持反对态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Few peple get excited abut meetings. Meetings ften becme lng-winded affairs where many peple are nt really cntributing, and, smetimes, that happens because the peple have n real reasn t be there. Meetings can feel like a way t waste time. ____16____. Let’s find ut what makes fr a gd meeting agenda (议程) that will leave emplyees satisfied and ready t get t wrk.
____17____
Meetings can be unavidable, but they can becme useful tls rather than terrible experiences. One f the best ways t ensure this is t respect peple’s time. Try t make meetings quick and fcused.
Nte the key pints and fllw them
____18____. Make sure that everyne has access t the plan and als keep watch t ensure that the cnversatins keep t the plan. If ther peple are trying t take the dialgue in anther directin, dn’t be afraid t stp them and t ffer t discuss the ther pints anther time.
Keep a separate sectin fr questins
Questins and cmments can be valuable if fcused n the tpic. Hwever, a gd tip is t ffer a special sectin that fcuses n members’ additinal cntributins. ____19____.
Take time befre and after the meeting
It’s necessary t cmmunicate befre the meeting. ____20____. Sme grups need t be reminded t participate, while thers shuld be reminded t keep their cmments shrt and t the pint.
After the meeting, examine what went right and ffer psitive bservatins. But als nte what can be imprved and where the prblem lies. Wrk better t imprve the situatin the next time.
A. Respect peple’s time.
B. Fcus n the essentials.
C. It’s imprtant t keep the main pints in writing.
D. Set grund rules depending n yur particular grup.
E. Instead, perfrm the tasks f a meeting thrugh an email.
F. Hwever, when dne crrectly, they can als be pwerful tls.
G. Fr new questins, matters, and mre, set time aside at the end.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让会议变得有用且高效的小贴士。
【16题详解】
上文“Meetings can feel like a way t waste time. (会议可能是一种浪费时间的方式。)”指出会议浪费时间，下文“Let’s find ut what makes fr a gd meeting agenda that will leave emplyees satisfied and ready t get t wrk. (让我们找出什么样的会议议程能让员工满意，并准备好开始工作。)”指出要找出好的会议议程，让员工满意，准备好工作。可知，空处承上启下，指出会议也有好的一方面，F项“Hwever, when dne crrectly, they can als be pwerful tls. (然而，如果做得正确，它们也可以是强大的工具)”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Meetings can be unavidable, but they can becme useful tls rather than terrible experiences. One f the best ways t ensure this is t respect peple’s time. Try t make meetings quick and fcused. (会议是不可避免的，但它们可以成为有用的工具，而不是可怕的经历。确保这一点的最好方法之一就是尊重人们的时间。尽量让会议简短而专注。)”可知，本段主要是关于尊重人们的时间，让会议简短而专注。A项“Respect peple’s time. (尊重人们的时间)”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Nte the key pints and fllw them. (记下要点并遵循它们。)”以及下文“Make sure that everyne has access t the plan and als keep watch t ensure that the cnversatins keep t the plan. (确保每个人都能接触到这个计划，并且也要保持警惕，以确保对话符合计划。)”可知，本段主要是关于记下会议要点，并且遵循它们，C项中“keep the main pints”与本段主题一致。C项“It’s imprtant t keep the main pints in writing. (把要点写下来很重要)”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, a gd tip is t ffer a special sectin that fcuses n members’ additinal cntributins. (然而，一个好的建议是提供一个专门的部分，专注于成员的额外贡献。)”可知，上文提到要设置专门的部分，关注成员的额外贡献，G项中“set time aside at the end”与上文承接，指出为新的问题，事项等留出时间。G项“Fr new questins, matters, and mre, set time aside at the end. (对于新的问题、事项等，在最后留出时间)”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s necessary t cmmunicate befre the meeting. (会前沟通是必要的。)”以及下文“Sme grups need t be reminded t participate, while thers shuld be reminded t keep their cmments shrt and t the pint. (有些团队需要被提醒参与，而有些团队则需要被提醒保持评论简短且切题。)”可知，上文指出会前沟通是必要的，下文则指出不同的团队需要不同的提醒，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出要根据团队情况设定基本规则，D项中“Set grund rules”与此相符。D项“Set grund rules depending n yur particular grup. (根据你的特定团队设定基本规则)”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the eastern state f Virginia, emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center are ding their best t act like mther fxes. They started feeding and ____21____ a baby fx after the yung animal became ____22____ frm her mther.
In a vide n the center’s nline page, a wrker called Melissa Stanley was shwn ____23____ a red fx mask (面具) and equipment like rubber glves when feeding the fx. In this way, she ____24____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____25____ her human caregivers. The pst explained the baby fx shuld nt becme t ____26____ t humans while she was being raised by them. The ____27____ made it mre likely that the baby fx culd be ____28____ t the wild.
Stanley said the fx was sent t the ____29____ n February 29. She said a man _____30_____ the animal n the street while walking his dg in Richmnd. _____31_____ she was a baby cat, the man _____32_____ turned her ver t the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals. It is a nnprfit rganizatin that takes in cats and dgs withut _____33_____ and finds them hmes.
The wildlife center emplyees _____34_____ t find the fx’s mther and her hme, but they were _____35_____ that the fxes had been trapped and remved. S the baby fx will be sent t the Animal Educatin and Rescue Organizatin in Virginia.
21. A. waiting frB. caring frC. cmplaining abutD. sending away
22. A. differentB. tiredC. safeD. separated
23. A. wearingB. paintingC. buyingD. making
24. A. enjyedB. imaginedC. avidedD. practiced
25. A. frgettingB. admiringC. understandingD. seeing
26. A. kindB. similarC. clseD. equal
27. A. curseB. measureC. testD. view
28. A. stredB. mixedC. sldD. returned
29. A. centerB. hspitalC. marketD. z
30. A. huntedB. fundC. raisedD. mnitred
31. A. PrvingB. IdentifyingC. ThinkingD. Ignring
32. A. secretlyB. patientlyC. accidentallyD. initially
33. A. namesB. wnersC. trainingD. breath
34. A. triedB. refusedC. pretendedD. regretted
35. A. prmisedB. warnedC. tldD. awarded
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小狐狸被救助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在这只幼狐与母亲分离后开始喂养和照顾它。A. waiting fr等待；B. caring fr照顾；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. sending away送走。根据前文“emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center are ding their best t act like mther fxes”可知，野生动物中心的员工尽力像母狐狸一样照顾小狐狸，所以此处指“照顾”小狐狸。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. different不同的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. separated分离的。根据后文“The pst explained the baby fx shuld nt becme t ____6____ t humans while she was being raised by them.”可知，不能让小狐狸和人类太亲近，由此推知，小狐狸与母亲分离了，所以员工们才照顾它。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在该中心的在线页面上的一段视频中，一位名叫Melissa Stanley的工作人员在喂狐狸时戴着一只红狐狸面具和橡胶手套等设备。A. wearing穿戴；B. painting绘画；C. buying购买；D. making制作。根据后文“a red fx mask (面具) and equipment like rubber glves”可知，Melissa Stanley戴着红狐狸面具和橡胶手套。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她避免发出人的声音，防止狐狸看到照顾它的人类。A. enjyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. avided避免；D. practiced练习。根据后文“making human sunds”及“prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，她戴着面具是为了避免小狐狸认出她是人类，所以要避免发出人类的声音。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frgetting忘记；B. admiring钦佩；C. understanding理解；D. seeing看见。根据前文“she ____4____ making human sunds”可知，她避免发出人类的声音是为了防止小狐狸认出她是人类，即防止小狐狸“看到”照顾它的人类。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子解释说，在她被人类抚养长大的过程中，小狐狸不应该与人类太亲近。A. kind善良的；B. similar相似的；C. clse亲密的；D. equal平等的。根据前文“In this way, she ____4____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，工作人员戴着面具，避免发出人类的声音，都是为了不让小狐狸和人类太亲近。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项措施使得小狐狸更有可能被放归野外。A. curse课程；B. measure措施；C. test测试；D. view观点。根据前文“she ____4____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，工作人员戴着面具，避免发出人类的声音，不让小狐狸和人类太亲近，这些都是为了让小狐狸能被放归野外的“措施”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stred储存；B. mixed混合；C. sld售卖；D. returned返回。根据后文“t the wild”可知，小狐狸被“放归”野外。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley说这只狐狸是2月29日被送到中心的。A. center中心；B. hspital医院；C. market市场；D. z动物园。根据前文“emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center”可知，小狐狸被送到了Richmnd Wildlife “Center (中心)”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，一名男子在里奇蒙德遛狗时在街上发现了这只动物。A. hunted打猎；B. fund发现；C. raised提高；D. mnitred监控。根据后文“the man ____12____ turned her ver t the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals”可知，小狐狸被送到了防止虐待动物协会，由此推知，小狐狸是被“发现”的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为它是一只小猫，该男子最初把它交给了里奇蒙德防止虐待动物协会。A. Prving证明；B. Identifying识别；C. Thinking认为；D. Ignring忽视。根据后文“she was a baby cat”可知，此处指该男子“认为”它是一只小猫。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. accidentally意外地；D. initially最初。根据后文“the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals”可知，该男子把小狐狸送到了防止虐待动物协会，由此推知，他一开始以为这是一只小猫，所以“最初”把它送到了防止虐待动物协会。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利组织，接收没有主人的猫和狗，并为它们找到家。A. names名字；B. wners主人；C. training训练；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“finds them hmes”可知，该组织为流浪猫和狗找到家，由此推知，这些猫和狗是没有“主人”的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物中心的员工试图找到狐狸的母亲和它的家，但他们被告知狐狸已经被捕获并移走了。A. tried尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t find the fx’s mther and her hme”可知，工作人员“尝试”找到狐狸的母亲和家。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prmised承诺；B. warned警告；C. tld告诉；D. awarded授予。根据后文“that the fxes had been trapped and remved”可知，工作人员被告知狐狸已经被捕获并移走了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the mrning f Oct 9, ____36____ bk-sharing event fr freign students was held at the Octber Literature Cmpund in Beijing, ne f the ____37____ (activity) f the ninth Beijing Octber Literature Festival rganized by the Octber Literature branch f Beijing Publishing Grup. Students frm cuntries, such as Mrcc, Las and Cambdia, ____38____ (share) their favrite Chinese and freign literary wrks.
Nejaui El Batul frm Mrcc was attracted by the literary style f Chinese writer Wang Xiab. In bth Chinese and Arabic, she read a letter ____39____ (title) “Gudu Shi Chude” frm Wang’s wrk Ai Ni Jiuxiang Ai Shengming, a series ____40____ his lve letters t his wife Li Yinhe. She said that in recent years, excellent literary wrks frm China, including thse by Wang, ____41____ (translate) int Arabic and are well-received.
Latian student Bunlutay Sudthida brught the Chinese versin f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne, ____42____ deeply influenced her-it was her first Chinese reading material in Las. Starting with this bk, she ____43____ (gradual) felt the beauty f the Chinese language.
Chu Kakada frm Cambdia talked abut the Chinese classic Jurney t the West, which accmpanied him thrugh childhd. He was riginally drawn t the magic described in the bk but came ____44____ (appreciate) the richness f traditinal Chinese culture. He said he wanted t be as brave as the her when _____45_____ (face) challenges and vercming difficulties.
【答案】36. a 37. activities
38 shared 39. titled
40 f 41. have been translated
42. which 43. gradually
44. t appreciate
45. facing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。10月9日上午，一场图书分享活动在北京十月文苑举行，来自不同国家的学生们分享了他们对中外文学的看法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：10月9日上午，由北京出版集团十月文学分公司主办的第九届北京十月文学节活动之一——北京十月文苑举行了一场面向外国留学生的图书分享活动。event为泛指，且bk-sharing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，此处填不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：10月9日上午，由北京出版集团十月文学分公司主办的第九届北京十月文学节活动之一——北京十月文苑举行了一场面向外国留学生的图书分享活动。此处为ne f +名词复数，故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：来自摩洛哥、老挝和柬埔寨等国的学生分享了他们最喜欢的中外文学作品。根据空前的时间状语On the mrning f Oct 9可知，为一般过去时。故填shared。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她用中文和阿拉伯文读了一封名为《孤独是丑的》的信，这是王写给妻子李银河的情书系列，出自他的作品《爱你就像爱生命》。此处title与letter为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：她用中文和阿拉伯文读了一封名为《孤独是丑的》的信，这是王写给妻子李银河的情书系列，出自他的作品《爱你就像爱生命》。a series f意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她说，近年来，包括王的作品在内的中国优秀文学作品被翻译成阿拉伯语，受到广泛欢迎。根据空前的时间状语in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时；主语literary wrks与translate之间是被动关系可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态；又因为主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been translated。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老挝学生Bunlutay Sudthida 带来了中文版的《哈利波特与魔法石》，这对她产生了深刻的影响——这是她在老挝的第一本中文读物。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语， 先行词为the Chinese versin f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne，指物，故填关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：从这本书开始，她逐渐感受到了汉语的美。修饰动词felt用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他最初被书中描述的魔法所吸引，但后来开始欣赏中国传统文化的丰富性。cme t d sth.意为“开始做某事”， 为固定搭配。故填t appreciate。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，在面对挑战和克服困难时，他要像英雄一样勇敢。face与其逻辑主语he之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，故填facing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“正确使用网络，远离网络诈骗(fraud)”的专题讲座。请给你校交换生Matthew写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 讲座时间、地点;
2. 讲座内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Matthew,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Matthew,
I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture t be held in the schl auditrium at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday.
In rder t prevent students frm being deceived nline, ur schl will hld a lecture n the theme f “Prperly Use the Internet, Stay away frm Online Fraud”. In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures t identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
Dn’t hesitate t take part! I’m sure yu will benefit a lt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生Matthew写一封信，邀请他参加“正确使用网络，远离网络诈骗”讲座活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
为了：in rder t→s as t
演讲：lecture→speech
专家：expert→prfessinal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures t identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
拓展句：In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures, which can help us identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t prevent students frm being deceived nline, ur schl will hld a lecture n the theme f “Prperly Use the Internet, Stay away frm Online Fraud”. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I’m sure yu will benefit a lt. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a peaceful mrning. Adam was n his usual jg at the lcal park, after which he had t ride his mtrcycle hme t drp his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-t schl. Owing t financial difficulties, he culd nt affrd a car.
After his wife passed away six years ag, Adam was left alne t care fr his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, wuld help with the breakfast preparatin and get the kids ready every mrning when he was ut jgging.
Adam lked at his watch. He’d have t g hme in thirty minutes. He finished anther rund f the park and was ready t leave when the sight f an elderly lady stpped him in his tracks.
She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the tp, she lst her fting and fell back dwn, rlling awkwardly.
“Ma’ am!” Adam ran ver t the wman quickly. “Are yu OK?”
“I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam wrried she wasn’t fine. He ffered t call the ambulance, but she refused.
“Please let me take yu t a nearby clinic n my mtrcycle,” he said, ffering his arm t her, and she agreed.
They began t chat n their way t the clinic, and the wman intrduced herself as Alice. She said she had lst her husband, Frank, fr a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families mve. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage.
Adam knew hw it felt t lse a lved ne and he pened up t Alice abut his wife, t. As they reached the clinic, the dctr there tld Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the wman hme. Alice wanted t thank Adam s she asked fr his address. “I just want t send yu smething fr yur kids, and thank yu,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried hme t his children.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, Stacey’s vice awakened Adam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, Adam wanted t refuse Alice’s truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next mrning, Stacey’s vice awakened Adam. “Dad! Quick! Smething weird is happening utside!” Rubbing his eyes, Adam apprached the bedrm windw and sptted a mving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped utside, he was surprised t see Alice beside the truck. “Alice, what is this?” he asked, appraching her. “A little gift frm me t thank yu fr yur kindness,” she said, patting the truck.
At first, Adam wanted t refuse Alice’s truck. But her gift culd case his financial wrries, s he accepted it. After she left, he and his children began t lk thrugh the truck. The children were s excited t have a truck since there was n means f transprt except a secnd-hand mtrcycle. They asked their dad t g fr a drive. Adam agreed. Alng the way, the family laughed t their hearts’ cntent. It was the first time that Adam had been s happy since her wife’s death. He felt grateful fr Alice’s genersity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当因为经济困难，买不起车，这天他帮助了一个摔倒的老妇人爱丽丝，爱丽丝得知了亚当的情况后，送了他一辆卡车当作谢礼，亚当也十分感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，史黛丝的声音把亚当吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写女儿发现了送来的卡车以及爱丽丝说明缘由。
②由第二段首句内容“起初，亚当想拒绝爱丽丝的卡车。”可知，第二段可描写亚当最后接受了卡车作为谢礼，内心感激。
2.续写线索：被女儿声音吵醒——发现卡车——爱丽丝送礼——接受谢礼——外出兜风——亚当快乐感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spt/find ut
②缓解：ease/relieve
③接受：accept /embrace
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/shcked
②激动：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he stepped utside, he was surprised t see Alice beside the truck. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] After she left, he and his children began t lk thrugh the truck. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)