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专题15 非谓语动词(单选题和填空题)-备战中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集
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专题15 非谓语动词单选题和填空题---备战中考英语精选考点专项突破题集(解析版)
一、单选题
1.(2022四川遂宁)3.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
2.(2022重庆A)6.Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched
【答案】B
【解析】句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
3.(2022重庆B)6.The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
4.(2022四川泸州)5.As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。
5.(2022四川达州)5.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
6.(2022四川达州)8.The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7.(2022四川达州)9.— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A.to take; sit B.take; sit C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”,两个空格都是动词原形。故选B。
8.(2022江苏连云港)6.Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
9.(2022云南)6.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
10.(2022江苏扬州)11.________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
11.(2022云南昆明)12.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
12.(2022湖南怀化)4.The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。
考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选C。
13.(2022湖南岳阳)7.Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A.run B.running C.ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
14.(2022天津)10.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
15.(2022江苏宿迁)8.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
16.(2022四川广元)4.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
17.(2022湖北十堰)8.The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making
【答案】B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要太吵,因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前加not,故选B。
18.(2022福建)8.It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A.work B.to work C.working
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选B。
19.(2022贵州毕节)8.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
20.(2022贵州铜仁)5.—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词作定语,故选B。
21.(2022贵州铜仁)10.—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗?——抱歉,我立刻做。
考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低(音量);turn up调高(音量)。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量,排除C、D;mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,即mind后用动名词作宾语,故选A。
22.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)7.— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A.don’t give up B.not to give up C.to give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己,我的孩子,并告诉你自己不要放弃。
考查非谓语。give up“放弃”;此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”,表达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的否定形式,故选B。
23.(2022海南)15.—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯,表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
24.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)11.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
25.(2022贵州黔东南州)7.An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
26.(2022黑龙江绥化市)5.Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。
27.(2022黑龙江绥化市)6.What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样?歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,构成句型what about doing sth?故选B。
28.(2022黑龙江绥化市)11.If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A.work B.working C.to work
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
29.(2022黑龙江绥化市)20.—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,表示“为了防止病毒的传播”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
30.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)11.Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A.doing B.to do C.do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学校经常建议学生,尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;故选B。
31.(2022内蒙古包头)5.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets
【答案】A
【解析】句意:南希不知道新学校的任何人,因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知,用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”,用“to meet”。故选A。
32.(2022四川雅安)4.Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词,放松;to relax动词不定式;relaxing形容词,令人放松的;relaxed形容词,感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。
33.(2022湖南郴州)6.Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生,应用不定式,故选B。
34.(2022广西贵港)7.— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——艾米,出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心,妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知,提醒不要忘记戴口罩,故选C。
35.(2022广西白色)8.Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,固定短语;此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
36.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
37.(2022江苏镇江)8.The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
38.(2022广西河池)9.I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:周末我通常在图书馆看书。
本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”,所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
39.(2022湖南邵阳)9.— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意:爸爸,我该如何预防新冠病毒?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
40.(2022广西玉林)6.—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
41.(2022辽宁大连)9.I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选D。
42.(2022湖南株洲)9.________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。
43.(2022湖南益阳)7.—Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗?——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费,动词原形;to spend花费,动词不定式;spending花费,动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式,在句中作宾语。故选B。
44.(2022贵州黔西南州)4.Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作;relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知,考试过后应该是放松,可排除AB选项;固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
45.(2022辽宁丹东)14.If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事,我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去,动词不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,动词不定式的一般式;to do做,动词不定式的一般式;to be done被做,动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
46.(2022吉林长春)7.________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知,早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
47.(2022江苏南通)8.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
48.(2022江苏盐城)8.Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
【答案】D
【解析】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式或过去分词;exploring探索,动名词或现在分词;to explore探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
49.(2022上海)11.The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
50.(2022上海)12.The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
51.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)12.—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
52.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)13.Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
【答案】D
【解析】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
53.(2022四川甘孜)8.It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night.
A.played B.play C.to play D.playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知,此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型,表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
54.(2022广西桂林)6.They are working hard ________ tigers.
A.saved B.save C.to save
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们正在努力拯救老虎。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
55.(2022西藏)23.It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
56.(2022西藏)28.________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
一、 填空题
1.(2022甘肃武威(天水))60.More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
2.(2022甘肃武威(天水))65.The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
【答案】to circle
【解析】句意:老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to circle。
3.(2022江苏苏州)38.You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】managing
【解析】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的时间,就不能取得进步,manage“管理”,without是介词,后接动名词,故填(m)anaging。
4.(2022江苏苏州)64.They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知,此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书,read“阅读”,动词;enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。
5.(2022江苏泰州)65.Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】句意:我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知,“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”,protect“保护”,是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
6.(2022江苏泰州)67.Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】句意:谷爱凌有滑雪天赋,在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”,动词。因空前有介词“for”,其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
7.(2022江苏无锡)41.It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,空格处应为动词原形;deal with“处理”。故填deal。
8.(2022江苏无锡)47.— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:——Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
9.(2022江苏无锡)49.Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【解析】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”,需要动词不定式;故填to wear。
10.(2022广西贺州)60.You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy
【答案】doing
【解析】句意:放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据“sports”可知,此处是指做运动,固定短语do sports“做运动”;固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。
11.(2022内蒙古包头)46.I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! (put)
【答案】putting
【解析】句意:我记得我把钥匙放进包里了,但现在不见了!remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,根据“but now it’s not there”可知,此处强调已经做过,故填putting。
12.(2022四川广安)48.They need to ________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.
【答案】raise
【解析】句意:他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。筹集:raise,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
13.(2022广西贵港)48.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
【答案】attend
【解析】句意:下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知,此处指attend“出席”,空前to为不定式符号,使用动词原形。故填attend。
14.(2022广西贵港)49.Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
【答案】describe
【解析】句意:昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe“描述”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填describe。
15.(2022江苏镇江)45.Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意:对不起,我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?cancel“取消”,是动词,固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故填cancelling/canceling。
16.(2022湖南永州)39.I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
【答案】to send
【解析】句意:明天是父亲节,我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语,故填to send。
17.(2021湖南永州)41.When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other.
【答案】pushing
【解析】句意:在走廊玩耍时,学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故填pushing。
18.(2021湖南常德)43.In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】to steal
【解析】句意:在嫦娥的故事中,逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故填to steal。
19.(2021贵州六盘水)48.Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise.
【答案】skating
【解析】句意:看!吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
20.(2021江苏淮安)55.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to solve。
21.(2021新疆)64.They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知,此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书,read“阅读”,动词;enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。
22.(2021新疆)65.Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
【答案】solve
【解析】句意:学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知,此处指学习解决问题很重要,slove“解决”;learn to do sth“学习做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。
23.(2021四川甘孜)52.I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came and it began to r________ heavily.
【答案】rain
【解析】句意:我正在等公共汽车,这时暴风雨来了,雨开始下得很大。根据“when the rainstorm came”及首字母可知,此处指“下雨”rain,begin to do sth“开始做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)ain。
24.(2021西藏)74.As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:至于我,我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”,故填playing。
25.(2021西藏)75.We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意:我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故填to take。
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