2023-2024学年河北省张家口市万全区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省张家口市万全区七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共26页。
A．the；/B．a；/C．/ theD．the；the
2．（1分）Sally_______ges t schl by bike .She walks t schl.（ ）
A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
3．（1分）—______ is it frm yur hme t yur schl？
—It is abut 10 minutes' ride.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
4．（1分）We be n time fr class.It's ne f my schl rules.（ ）
A．canB．mayC．mustD．need
5．（1分）Mst f the wild animals are because f the bad weather.（ ）
A．n needB．n dutyC．at wrkD．in danger
6．（1分）He is watching the mnkeys .（ ）
A．climbing arundB．t climb arund
C．climb arundD．climbs arund
7．（1分）—Wuld yu like a cup f tea？
— I'm thirsty.（ ）
A．Yes，I can.B．N，thanks.
C．Yes，I'd like t.D．Yes，please.
8．（1分）Bb has a gd time ______his grandparents.（ ）
A．t visitB．visitedC．visitingD．visit
9．（1分）Dn't her.She can take gd care f herself.（ ）
A．wrry abutB．wrry with
C．wrry nD．wrry at
10．（1分）We many beautiful flwers in the muntains last Sunday.（ ）
A．pickB．pickingC．picksD．picked
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Julia is my gd friend.She is frm Australia.It's Sunday tday.She has a（1） day.In the mrning，she gets up at seven.（2） breakfast，she des her hmewrk frm nine t eleven.In the afternn，she ges t the（3） with her parents.She （4） animals.There are many（5） animals in the z，such as（例如） lins，tigers，elephants，pandas，and kalas.Julia likes the pandas.They are frm China.They are shy，s she（6） be nisy when she gets clse t them.The lins are frm Africa.Julia desn't like them （7） they are scary.Julia takes many phts f the animals there.She wants t（8） them t her friends next week.In the evening，Julia watches Animal Wrld n TV.She thinks this TV shw is very（9） .She can knw（10） frm it.
阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）Jenny gets up early in the mrning．She has her breakfast and ges t schl．She walks t the bus stp and takes a bus．She gets t schl at abut half past seven．
Jenny is never late fr schl．She likes schl and wrks hard．Classes begin at 8：00．She has six classes every day．Jenny is gd at all her lessns，and she likes English best．
Usually Jenny has lunch at schl．She ges hme at five in the afternn．Smetimes，she helps her friends with their lessns．After supper she usually watches TV news．Then she des her hmewrk．She ges t bed at abut 9：30．Jenny is a gd girl．
（1）Where des Jenny have her breakfast？
A．She has her breakfast at hme．
B．She has her breakfast at schl．
C．She has her breakfast in restaurant．
D．She has her breakfast n the bus．
（2）Hw des Jenny d at her lessns？
A．She desn't like ging t schl．
B．She can't d her lessns．
C．She des very well in her lessns．
D．She desn't knw her lessns at all．
（3）Hw many hurs is Jenny at schl？
A．She is at schl fr seven hurs．
B．She is at schl fr seven and a half hurs．
C．She is at schl fr eight hurs．
D．She is at schl fr nine and a half hur．
（4）What des Jenny smetimes d after schl？
A．She has supper with her classmates at schl．
B．She helps her friends with their lessns.
C．She des sme shpping fr her mther．
D．She ges hme with her friends．
（5）What des Jenny d after supper？
A．She watches TV and then ges t bed．
B．she watches TV and des sme husewrk．
C．She watches TV and des her hmewrk．
D．She reads her English and des sme sprts．
13．（10分）Jhn lives in Shanghai.His hme is nt far frm his schl.S he usually ges t schl by bike.Every day it takes him fifteen minutes t get there.He always gets t schl n time，Susan is a teacher f a middle schl in Beijing.Every day she ges t schl by train.The train runs every twenty minutes.It nly takes her abut ten minutes t get t schl Sally wrks at a clthes stre.Her hme is in a small village in Changsha.It is far frm the clthes stre.She usually ges t the stre by bus.It takes her an hur every day.She must get up early every mrning.She always gets there early.
（1）Jhn ges t schl .
A．by bike
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by subway
（2）It takes Susan abut minutes t get t schl frm her hme by train.
A．fifteen
B．ten
C．thirty
D．twenty
（3）Where des Sally wrk？
A．At a clthes stre.
B．In a small village.
C．In a middle schl.
D．In Beijing.
（4）Sally ges t the clthes stre by bus because .
A．she can't ride a bike.
B．she desn't like walking.
C．she lives far frm the clthes stre.
D．there is n car in her village.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Sally wrks in a middle schl.
B．It takes Jhn fifteen minutes t get t schl.
C．Sally is always late fr wrk.
D．The train statin is far frm the clthes stre.
14．（10分） Ben is tall and strng（强壮的）.He has shrt black hair.He likes wearing T﹣shirt and shrts.He is a student and studies hard.He likes jining in club activities.He is friendly，s he has lts f friends.
Anna is a nice girl.She ften wears a red shirt and a white skirt.She is a little thin because she desn't like eating meat.She likes reading stries and dancing.She is a little shy.
Jhn is 60.He is shrt and heavy.He desn't wrk nw.S he usually has a lt f time t play sprts.Because he is serius（严肃的），sme peple dn't like him.
Lisa is a dctr.She always wears her white unifrm at the hspital.She is f medium height and has lng curly hair.She is friendly t everyne.
（1）Ben is .
A.shy
B.friendly
C.lazy
D.serius
（2）Sme peple dn't like .
A.Ben
B.Anna
C.Jhn
D.Lisa
（3）What des Lisa d？
A.She is a student.
B.She is a dctr.
C.She is a teacher.
D.She is a nurse.
（4）What des Anna like ding？
A.She likes playing sprts.
B.She likes eating meat.
C.She likes jining in club activities.
D.She likes reading stries and dancing.
（5）Wh is Jhn？
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（10分） On July 18th，2023，Mie and his parents went t Qingda，a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin.Qingda is a city with sea.It was abut 12：00 when they arrived there n the first day.They fund a htel and had a shrt rest.It was really ht and they decided t g t the beach.At abut 3：30 pm，they gt t the beach.There were many peple there.Sme were lying n the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mie was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents als felt relaxed.Abut tw hurs later，they went back t the htel.
On the secnd day，it rained all day.Mie visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went shpping.On July 20th，they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.They were tired but happy.
（1）Where did Mie's family g n vacatin？
A.T Shanghai.
B T Tianjin.
C.T Qingda.
D.T Beijing.
（2）What did Mie's father d n July 19th？
A.He swam in the sea.
B.He visited the histry museum.
C.He went shpping with Mie's mther.
D.He went t Lashan Muntain.
（3）Hw lng was their vacatin？
A.One day.
B.Tw days.
C.Three days.
D.Fur days.
（4）Hw did they g back hme？
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
D.By ship.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.It rained n July 19th.
B.They went shpping n July 20th.
C.Mie didn't play in the water n the first day.
D.Mie visited the histry museum n July 18th.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
16．（10分） As we all knw，there are fur seasns in mst places f ur cuntry in a year.But there are nly three seasns in my hmetwn.
My hmetwn is in a small city in the suth f Guizhu.It is als called （称作）the Small Spring City.Why？Because it is quite warm all year rund.
In spring，everything begins t cme back t life.Yu can see flwers and green trees here and there.
In summer，the weather isn't t ht.The highest temperature（气温）is abut 28℃ and the lwest temperature is arund 20℃.Yu can g swimming in the river r in a swimming pl.
In autumn，it is cl.Tree leaves begin t turn yellw in autumn.
Winter cmes after autumn.But the weather is still quite warm like autumn in December and it is sunny mst f the time in winter mnths.
D yu enjy the seasns in my hmetwn？Welcme t visit my hmetwn.
1、2题完成句子；3～5 题简略回答问题。
（1）There are nly seasns in my hmetwn.
（2）My hmetwn is in a small city f Guizhu.
（3）Why is my hmetwn called the Small Spring City？
（4）What is the highest temperature in summer here？
（5）D yu like the seasns in my hmetwn？Why r why nt？
词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分） My name is Liu Dan.I live（1） my family in Xi'an.It is raining here nw.My father is reading a bk and my mther is（2） （make） sup.My sister is washing（3） （she） clthes.Guess（4） I am ding.I'm talking t my friend Wang Li n WeChat.Let me tell yu smething abut her.She is a（5） （beauty） girl in Wuhan.The weather is（6） （sun）there tday.She is taking （7） walk at the park.Her father is a （8） （teach）.He （9） （wrk） in Shenzhen.He （10） （cme） back last Mnday.
基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）walk，Liming，t，des，schl
？
19．（1分）he，schl，bus，t，ften，the，takes
.
20．（1分）far，hme，it，his，frm，is
.
21．（1分）ride bike I my
.
22．（1分）d，get ，schl，hw ，t，yu
？
书面表达
23．（15分）上周末 Da Ming的学校举行了学校旅行。回到学校后 Da Ming写了一篇日记，将上周的活动深刻地记录了下来。请根据表格提示，完成Da Ming的日记。
要求：
（1）必须包含表格内要点，并适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数60左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Happy Day
Last weekend，we had a schl trip.We were s happy._______
We had a gd day.
2023-2024学年河北省张家口市万全区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Bill can play____vilin，but he can't play_____chess.
A．the；/B．a；/C．/ theD．the；the
【分析】Bill 会拉小提琴，但他不会下象棋。
【解答】根据a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。第一个空play the vilin及第二个空play chess都是固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解题关键。
2．（1分）Sally_______ges t schl by bike .She walks t schl.（ ）
A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
【分析】Sally从不骑自行车上学，她步行去上学。
【解答】A.always总是；B.ften经常；C.smetimes有时；D.never从不。根据后面She walks t schl.可知此处句意为"Sally从不骑自行车上学"，结合选项可知D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据She walks t schl，结合选项作答。
3．（1分）—______ is it frm yur hme t yur schl？
—It is abut 10 minutes' ride.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远？
﹣﹣大约10分钟的车程。
【解答】Hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw ften多久，对频率提问。根据frm yur hme t yur schl"从你家到学校"可知，对距离提问用Hw far"多远"。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
4．（1分）We be n time fr class.It's ne f my schl rules.（ ）
A．canB．mayC．mustD．need
【分析】我们必须按时上课，这是我的学校规则之一。
【解答】A.can能够，可以；B.may可以；C.must必须；D.need需要。根据句中的It's ne f my schl rules.（这是我的学校规则之一），可知需要大家必须遵守，情态动词must（必须）符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法可以解答此题。
5．（1分）Mst f the wild animals are because f the bad weather.（ ）
A．n needB．n dutyC．at wrkD．in danger
【分析】由于恶劣的天气，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。
【解答】n need根据需要；n duty值班；at wrk在上班；in danger处于危险之中，是介词短语。根据原因状语"由于恶劣的天气"可知，前面句意为"大多数野生动物都处于危险之中"，要填"处于危险之中"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）He is watching the mnkeys .（ ）
A．climbing arundB．t climb arund
C．climb arundD．climbs arund
【分析】他正在观看猴子们四处攀爬。
【解答】climbing arund现在分词；t climb arund不定式；climb arund四处攀爬，动词原形；climbs arund第三人称单数形式。watch sb d sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的整个过程；watch sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事。这里表示看见猴子正在四处攀爬，用现在分词climbing arund。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—Wuld yu like a cup f tea？
— I'm thirsty.（ ）
A．Yes，I can.B．N，thanks.
C．Yes，I'd like t.D．Yes，please.
【分析】—你想要一杯茶吗？
—是的，请给我一杯。我渴了。
【解答】A是的，我可以；B不，谢谢；C是的，我愿意去；D是的，请。根据Wuld yu like a cup f tea？（你想要一杯茶吗？）及I'm thirsty.（我渴了。）可知想要一杯茶，D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8．（1分）Bb has a gd time ______his grandparents.（ ）
A．t visitB．visitedC．visitingD．visit
【分析】鲍勃去看望他的祖父母玩得很开心。
【解答】t visit不定式；visited过去式；visiting动名词/现在分词；visit看望，动词原形。have a gd time ding sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填动名词visiting。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配have a gd time ding sth"做某事很开心"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）Dn't her.She can take gd care f herself.（ ）
A．wrry abutB．wrry with
C．wrry nD．wrry at
【分析】不用担心她。她能照顾好自己。
【解答】wrry abut担心；wrry with与……一起担心；wrry n在……方面担心；wrry at在……担心，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"她能照顾好自己"可知，前句句意为"不用担心她"，要填"担心"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）We many beautiful flwers in the muntains last Sunday.（ ）
A．pickB．pickingC．picksD．picked
【分析】上周日我们在山里采摘了很多美丽的花朵。
【解答】pick摘，动词原形；picking动名词/现在分词；picks第三人称单数形式；picked过去式。由last Sunday"上周日"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked。
故选：D。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Julia is my gd friend.She is frm Australia.It's Sunday tday.She has a（1） B day.In the mrning，she gets up at seven.（2） A breakfast，she des her hmewrk frm nine t eleven.In the afternn，she ges t the（3） B with her parents.She （4） D animals.There are many（5） C animals in the z，such as（例如） lins，tigers，elephants，pandas，and kalas.Julia likes the pandas.They are frm China.They are shy，s she（6） B be nisy when she gets clse t them.The lins are frm Africa.Julia desn't like them （7） C they are scary.Julia takes many phts f the animals there.She wants t（8） D them t her friends next week.In the evening，Julia watches Animal Wrld n TV.She thinks this TV shw is very（9） A .She can knw（10） A frm it.
【分析】文章大意：短文叙述了我的好朋友Julia在星期天所做的事情。Julia是一个来自澳大利亚的女孩。今天是星期天，她上午在家做家庭作业。下午和她父母亲去了动物园，动物园里有许多种类的动物，他们在那里拍了许多动物的照片，她打算下周带给朋友们看。晚上，Julia看电视上的动物世界，她认为这个节目很有趣，她可以从中学到很多。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.dirty脏的；B.busy忙的；C.clean干净的；D.lazy懒惰的。通过对下文的理解可知，此处应是指忙碌的一天，句意：她今天很忙。故答案选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.After在…之后；B.Between在…之间；C.Under在…下面；D.Over在…之上。根据后面的she des her hmewrk frm nine t eleven.可知此处句意"早餐后"，句意：早餐后，从九点到十一点她做她的家庭作业。故答案选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.stre商店；B.z动物园；C.schl学校；D.Statin车站。根据下文提到in the z，可知是她和她的父母去了动物园，句意：下午，她和她的父母去了动物园。故答案选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.keeps保持；B.takes拿、取；C.makes制造；D.lves热爱、喜欢。根据下文Julia likes the pandas．可知此处句意为"她热爱动物"。故答案选D。
（5）短语辨析。考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind f有点儿；B.lt f形式不正确，前面应加a；C.kinds f许多种、不同种类的；D.lts f许多、大量。根据下文such as lins，tigers，elephants，pandas .and kalas．可知此处句意为"动物园里有许多种动物"。故答案选C。
（6）情态动词辨析。A.nt不；B.can't不能；C.n没有；D.desn't否定助动词。根据上文They are shy，可知，熊猫是害羞的，所以Julia靠近它们的时候不能吵闹，"不能"can't，句意：它们是害羞，所以当她靠近它们的时候，她不能吵闹。故答案选B。
（7）连词辨析。考查连词及语境理解。A.s因此，表示结果；B.but但是，表示转折；C.because，表示原因；D.r或者，表示选择。根据Julia desn't like them are scary．可知后一句是前一句的原因，句意：茱莉娅不喜欢它们，因为它们是可怕的。故答案选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.read读；B.wrk工作；C.save节省、挽救；D.shw展示、演出。shw sth.t sb.展示某物给某人，want t d sth.想去做某事，所以这里用shw的原形形式，句意：下周她想让她的朋友们看看这些照片。故答案选D。
（9）形容词辨析。考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.bring无聊的；C.early早的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文She can knw 10 frm it．可知此处句意为"她认为这个电视节目很有趣"。故答案选A。
（10）短语辨析。考查形容词及语境理解。A.a lt很多，表示程度，只能修饰动词或形容词；B.many许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数；C.bit一点；D.a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据She can knw it．可知，空格处在句中修饰前面的动词knw，表示程度，句意：她能从中学到很多。故答案选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）Jenny gets up early in the mrning．She has her breakfast and ges t schl．She walks t the bus stp and takes a bus．She gets t schl at abut half past seven．
Jenny is never late fr schl．She likes schl and wrks hard．Classes begin at 8：00．She has six classes every day．Jenny is gd at all her lessns，and she likes English best．
Usually Jenny has lunch at schl．She ges hme at five in the afternn．Smetimes，she helps her friends with their lessns．After supper she usually watches TV news．Then she des her hmewrk．She ges t bed at abut 9：30．Jenny is a gd girl．
（1）Where des Jenny have her breakfast？ A
A．She has her breakfast at hme．
B．She has her breakfast at schl．
C．She has her breakfast in restaurant．
D．She has her breakfast n the bus．
（2）Hw des Jenny d at her lessns？ C
A．She desn't like ging t schl．
B．She can't d her lessns．
C．She des very well in her lessns．
D．She desn't knw her lessns at all．
（3）Hw many hurs is Jenny at schl？ D
A．She is at schl fr seven hurs．
B．She is at schl fr seven and a half hurs．
C．She is at schl fr eight hurs．
D．She is at schl fr nine and a half hur．
（4）What des Jenny smetimes d after schl？ B
A．She has supper with her classmates at schl．
B．She helps her friends with their lessns.
C．She des sme shpping fr her mther．
D．She ges hme with her friends．
（5）What des Jenny d after supper？ C
A．She watches TV and then ges t bed．
B．she watches TV and des sme husewrk．
C．She watches TV and des her hmewrk．
D．She reads her English and des sme sprts．
【分析】文章介绍了Jenny日常生活安排。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.由文中关键句She has her breakfast at hme and then ges t schl.她在家吃早饭，然后去上学可知，Jenny 在家吃早饭。故选A。
（2）C.由文中关键句Jenny is gd at all her lessns.Jenny的功课都很好。可知，Jenny各科成绩都很好。故选C。
（3）D.由文中关键句She gets t schl at abut half past seven 以及 Jenny ges hme at five in the afternn 可知，Jenny 早上七点半到校，下午五点放学，故Jenny一天在校的时间为九个半小时。故选D。
（4）B.由文中关键句Smetimes ，she helps her friends with their lessns.有时，她会帮助朋友们学习功课。可知Jenny 放学后有时帮同学补习功课。故选B。
（5）C.由文中关键句After supper she usually watches TV news .Then she des her hmewrk.晚饭后她通常看电视新闻。然后她做家庭作业。可知，晚饭后 Jenny 看电视和做功课。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（10分）Jhn lives in Shanghai.His hme is nt far frm his schl.S he usually ges t schl by bike.Every day it takes him fifteen minutes t get there.He always gets t schl n time，Susan is a teacher f a middle schl in Beijing.Every day she ges t schl by train.The train runs every twenty minutes.It nly takes her abut ten minutes t get t schl Sally wrks at a clthes stre.Her hme is in a small village in Changsha.It is far frm the clthes stre.She usually ges t the stre by bus.It takes her an hur every day.She must get up early every mrning.She always gets there early.
（1）Jhn ges t schl A .
A．by bike
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by subway
（2）It takes Susan abut B minutes t get t schl frm her hme by train.
A．fifteen
B．ten
C．thirty
D．twenty
（3）Where des Sally wrk？ A
A．At a clthes stre.
B．In a small village.
C．In a middle schl.
D．In Beijing.
（4）Sally ges t the clthes stre by bus because C .
A．she can't ride a bike.
B．she desn't like walking.
C．she lives far frm the clthes stre.
D．there is n car in her village.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A．Sally wrks in a middle schl.
B．It takes Jhn fifteen minutes t get t schl.
C．Sally is always late fr wrk.
D．The train statin is far frm the clthes stre.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jhn、Susan和Sally的出行方式。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章S he usually ges t schl by bike.可知，Jhn通常骑自行车去学校。故正确答案为A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据It nly takes her abut ten minutes t get t schl.可知，Susan从家里到学校只需要花十分钟的时间。故正确答案为B。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章Sally wrks at a clthes stre.可知，Sally 在一个服装店工作。故正确答案为A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章It is far frm the clthes stre.She usually ges t the stre by bus.可知，Sally乘公共汽车去服装店，是因为她住的地方离服装店很远。故正确答案为C。
（5）B 推理判断题。A项，"Sally在一所中学上班"。根据文章Sally wrks at a clthes stre.可知，Sally 在一家服装店上班。故A项错误。B项，"Jhn上学需要十五分钟"。根据文章Every day it takes him fifteen minutes t get there.可知，Jhn 上学需要十五分钟。故B项正确。C项，Sally上班总是迟到"。根据文章She always gets there early.可知，Sally 总是很早到店。故C项错误。D项，"火车站离服装店很远"。文中未提及。故D项错误。题干要求选择正确的（TRUE）选项，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分） Ben is tall and strng（强壮的）.He has shrt black hair.He likes wearing T﹣shirt and shrts.He is a student and studies hard.He likes jining in club activities.He is friendly，s he has lts f friends.
Anna is a nice girl.She ften wears a red shirt and a white skirt.She is a little thin because she desn't like eating meat.She likes reading stries and dancing.She is a little shy.
Jhn is 60.He is shrt and heavy.He desn't wrk nw.S he usually has a lt f time t play sprts.Because he is serius（严肃的），sme peple dn't like him.
Lisa is a dctr.She always wears her white unifrm at the hspital.She is f medium height and has lng curly hair.She is friendly t everyne.
（1）Ben is B .
A.shy
B.friendly
C.lazy
D.serius
（2）Sme peple dn't like C .
A.Ben
B.Anna
C.Jhn
D.Lisa
（3）What des Lisa d？ B
A.She is a student.
B.She is a dctr.
C.She is a teacher.
D.She is a nurse.
（4）What des Anna like ding？ D
A.She likes playing sprts.
B.She likes eating meat.
C.She likes jining in club activities.
D.She likes reading stries and dancing.
（5）Wh is Jhn？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个人物：Ben、Anna、Jhn和Lisa。Ben是一个又高又壮的学生，喜欢穿T恤和短裤，努力学习，喜欢参加俱乐部活动，而且很友好。Anna是一个不喜欢吃肉的瘦小女孩，常穿红衬衫和白裙子，喜欢阅读和跳舞，有点害羞。Jhn是一个60岁退休的老人，矮胖，有很多时间做运动，但因为太严肃有些人不喜欢他。Lisa是一位医生，总是穿着白色制服，中等身高，长卷发，对每个人都很友好。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ben is tall and strng（强壮的）.He has shrt black hair.He likes wearing T﹣shirt and shrts.He is a student and studies hard.He likes jining in club activities.He is friendly，（ Ben 又高又壮。他有一头黑色的短发。他喜欢穿T恤和短裤。他是个学生，学习很努力。他喜欢参加俱乐部活动。他很友好。）可知，Ben很友好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Jhn is 60.He is shrt and heavy.He desn't wrk nw.S he usually has a lt f time t play sprts.Because he is serius（严肃的），sme peple dn't like him.（Jhn 60岁了。他又矮又重。他现在不工作。所以他通常有很多时间做运动。因为他很严肃，有些人不喜欢他。）可知，有些人不喜欢Jhn。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Lisa is a dctr.（ Lisa 是一名医生。）可知，Lisa 是一名医生。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Anna is a nice girl.She ften wears a red shirt and a white skirt.She is a little thin because she desn't like eating meat.She likes reading stries and dancing.（Anna是个好女孩。她经常穿一件红衬衫和一条白裙子。她有点瘦，因为她不喜欢吃肉。她喜欢读故事和跳舞。）可知，Anna喜欢读故事和跳舞。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Jhn is 60.He is shrt and heavy（ Jhn 60岁了。他又矮又重。）可知，图片A符合Jhn的描述。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分） On July 18th，2023，Mie and his parents went t Qingda，a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin.Qingda is a city with sea.It was abut 12：00 when they arrived there n the first day.They fund a htel and had a shrt rest.It was really ht and they decided t g t the beach.At abut 3：30 pm，they gt t the beach.There were many peple there.Sme were lying n the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mie was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents als felt relaxed.Abut tw hurs later，they went back t the htel.
On the secnd day，it rained all day.Mie visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went shpping.On July 20th，they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.They were tired but happy.
（1）Where did Mie's family g n vacatin？ C
A.T Shanghai.
B T Tianjin.
C.T Qingda.
D.T Beijing.
（2）What did Mie's father d n July 19th？ B
A.He swam in the sea.
B.He visited the histry museum.
C.He went shpping with Mie's mther.
D.He went t Lashan Muntain.
（3）Hw lng was their vacatin？ C
A.One day.
B.Tw days.
C.Three days.
D.Fur days.
（4）Hw did they g back hme？ B
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
D.By ship.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.It rained n July 19th.
B.They went shpping n July 20th.
C.Mie didn't play in the water n the first day.
D.Mie visited the histry museum n July 18th.
【分析】短文说的是Mie和父母去山东的海滨城市青岛度暑假的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On July 18th，2023，Mie and his parents went t Qingda，a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin.（2023年7月18日，Mie和父母去山东青岛过暑假。）可知，Mie一家去青岛度假了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：On the secnd day，it rained all day.Mie visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went shpping.（第二天，下了一整天的雨。Mie和他的爸爸参观了历史博物馆，他的妈妈去购物了。）可知，Mie的爸爸在7月19日参观了历史博物馆。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On July 18th，2023，Mie and his parents went t Qingda，a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin.（2023年7月18日，Mie和父母去山东青岛过暑假。）和第2段：On July 20th，they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.（7月20日，他们上午去了崂山，下午坐车回家。）可知，他们的假期是7月18日到7月20日，共三天。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：On July 20th，they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.（7月20日，他们上午去了崂山，下午坐车回家。）可知，他们做公交车回家。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On July 18th，2023，Mie and his parents went t Qingda，a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin.（2023年7月18日，Mie和父母去山东青岛过暑假。）和第2段：On the secnd day，it rained all day.（第二天，下了一整天的雨。）可知，7月19日下雨了。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
16．（10分） As we all knw，there are fur seasns in mst places f ur cuntry in a year.But there are nly three seasns in my hmetwn.
My hmetwn is in a small city in the suth f Guizhu.It is als called （称作）the Small Spring City.Why？Because it is quite warm all year rund.
In spring，everything begins t cme back t life.Yu can see flwers and green trees here and there.
In summer，the weather isn't t ht.The highest temperature（气温）is abut 28℃ and the lwest temperature is arund 20℃.Yu can g swimming in the river r in a swimming pl.
In autumn，it is cl.Tree leaves begin t turn yellw in autumn.
Winter cmes after autumn.But the weather is still quite warm like autumn in December and it is sunny mst f the time in winter mnths.
D yu enjy the seasns in my hmetwn？Welcme t visit my hmetwn.
1、2题完成句子；3～5 题简略回答问题。
（1）There are nly three seasns in my hmetwn.
（2）My hmetwn is in a small city in the suth f Guizhu.
（3）Why is my hmetwn called the Small Spring City？ Because it is quite warm all year rund.
（4）What is the highest temperature in summer here？ Abut 28℃.
（5）D yu like the seasns in my hmetwn？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d.Because it is quite warm all year rund.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者家乡的四季。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But there are nly three seasns in my hmetwn.（但是我的家乡只有三个季节。）可知，我的家乡只有三个季节。故填three。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My hmetwn is in a small city in the suth f Guizhu.（我的家乡在贵州南部的一个小城市。）可知，我的家乡在贵州南部的一个小城市。故填in the suth。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It is als called （称作） the Small Spring City.Why？Because it is quite warm all year rund.（它也被称为小春城。为什么？因为一年四季都很暖和。）可知，是因为它一年四季都很暖和。故填Because it is quite warm all year rund.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The highest temperature（气温） is abut 28℃and the lwest temperature is arund 20℃.（最高温度28℃左右，最低温度20℃左右。）可知，这里夏天最高温度是28℃左右。故填Abut 28℃.
（5）主观表达题。是的，我喜欢。因为它一年四季都很暖和。故填Yes，I d.Because it is quite warm all year rund.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分） My name is Liu Dan.I live（1） with my family in Xi'an.It is raining here nw.My father is reading a bk and my mther is（2） making （make） sup.My sister is washing（3） her （she） clthes.Guess（4） what I am ding.I'm talking t my friend Wang Li n WeChat.Let me tell yu smething abut her.She is a（5） beautiful （beauty） girl in Wuhan.The weather is（6） sunny （sun）there tday.She is taking （7） a walk at the park.Her father is a （8） teacher （teach）.He （9） wrks （wrk） in Shenzhen.He （10） came （cme） back last Mnday.
【分析】我和家人住在西安。现在这儿正在下雨。我爸爸在看书，我妈妈在做汤。我姐姐正在洗衣服。猜猜我在做什么。我在微信上和我的朋友王莉聊天。让我告诉你一些关于她的事。她是武汉的一个漂亮女孩。今天那里天气晴朗。她正在公园散步。她的父亲是一名教师。他在深圳工作。他上星期一回来了
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我和家人住在西安。live with sb"和某人居住在一起"。故答案为：with。
（2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：我爸爸在看书，我妈妈在做汤。根据is reading（正在读书）可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用is，make的现在分词形式为making。故答案为：making。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我姐姐正在洗她的衣服。根据名词clthes（衣服）可知，这里用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案为：her。
（4）考查代词。句意：猜猜我在做什么。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，ding后缺宾语，故用what。故答案为：what。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她是武汉的一个漂亮女孩。根据名词girl（女孩）可知，这里用形容词beautiful"漂亮的"。故答案为：beautiful。
（6）考查形容词。句意：今天那里天气晴朗。根据is，可知，这里为形容词sunny"阳光明媚的"。故答案为：sunny。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她正在公园散步。take a walk"散步"。故答案为：a。
（8）考查名词。句意：她的父亲是一名教师。根据句意和冠词a，可知，这里为可数名词单数teacher"老师"。故答案为：teacher。
（9）考查动词。句意：他在深圳工作。根据前句的is，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用wrk的第三人称单数形式wrks。故答案为：wrks。
（10）考查动词。句意：他上星期一回来了。根据last Mnday（上个星期一）可知，时态为一般过去时，故用cme的过去式came。故答案为：came。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）walk，Liming，t，des，schl
Des Liming walk t schl ？
【分析】李明走着去上学吗？
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示，此处是"李明走着去上学吗？"，Des+主语+动词原形+其它？Liming作主语；walk t schl走着去上学。
故答案为：Des Liming walk t schl。
【点评】根据所给单词及标点提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
19．（1分）he，schl，bus，t，ften，the，takes
He ften takes the bus t schl .
【分析】他经常乘公共汽车去上学。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是肯定句，是一般现在时。he他，是人称代词主格，作主语；ften经常，是副词，作状语；takes the bus t schl乘公共汽车去上学，是动词短语。
故答案为：He ften takes the bus t schl。
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
20．（1分）far，hme，it，his，frm，is
It is far frm his hme .
【分析】它离他家很远。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是肯定句，是一般现在时。it它，是人称代词，作主语；is是系动词；far远，是形容词，作表语；frm his hme从他的家，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：It is far frm his hme。
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
21．（1分）ride bike I my
I ride my bike .
【分析】I ride my bike.我骑我的自行车。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，句子为一般现在时态。此句使用短语ride ne's bike：骑自行车；ride my bike，骑我的自行车。
故答案为：I ride my bike。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
22．（1分）d，get ，schl，hw ，t，yu
Hw d yu get t schl ？
【分析】你怎么去学校？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你怎么去学校？"句子是一般现在时，hw引导一般疑问句。主语yu，谓语get t schl。
故答案为：Hw d yu get t schl。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
书面表达
23．（15分）上周末 Da Ming的学校举行了学校旅行。回到学校后 Da Ming写了一篇日记，将上周的活动深刻地记录了下来。请根据表格提示，完成Da Ming的日记。
要求：
（1）必须包含表格内要点，并适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数60左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Happy Day
Last weekend，we had a schl trip.We were s happy._______
We had a gd day.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the mrning we met at the schl gate and went t the park.早上我们在学校门口集合，然后去了公园。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
After lunch，we flew kites and played games tgether.午饭后，我们一起放风筝和做游戏。After引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
A Happy Day
Last weekend，we had a schl trip.We were s happy.In the mrning we met at the schl gate and went t the park.【高分句型一】We saw lts f flwers and trees in the park.At 12 ：00，we had lunch there.After lunch，we flew kites and played games tgether.【高分句型二】We went back t schl at 4：00 in the afternn.（早上我们在学校门口集合，然后去了公园。我们在公园里看到了许多花和树。12点，我们在那里吃午饭。午饭后，我们一起放风筝和玩游戏。我们在下午4点回到学校。）
We had a gd day！
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/12/16 11:30:40；用户：智慧树；邮箱：13703953723；学号：46870646
（1）
A．dirty
B．busy
C．clean
D．lazy
（2）
A．After
B．Between
C．Under
D．Over
（3）
A．stre
B．z
C．schl
D．statin
（4）
A．keeps
B．takes
C．makes
D．lves
（5）
A．kind f
B．lt f
C．kinds f
D．lts f
（6）
A．nt
B．can't
C．n
D．desn't
（7）
A．s
B．but
C．because
D．r
（8）
A．read
B．wrk
C．save
D．shw
（9）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．early
D．difficult
（10）
A．a lt
B．many
C．bit
D．a little
Time
Place
Activities
last weekend
park
fly kites，play games...
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
C
D
A
D
C
A
D
（1）
A．dirty
B．busy
C．clean
D．lazy
（2）
A．After
B．Between
C．Under
D．Over
（3）
A．stre
B．z
C．schl
D．statin
（4）
A．keeps
B．takes
C．makes
D．lves
（5）
A．kind f
B．lt f
C．kinds f
D．lts f
（6）
A．nt
B．can't
C．n
D．desn't
（7）
A．s
B．but
C．because
D．r
（8）
A．read
B．wrk
C．save
D．shw
（9）
A．interesting
B．bring
C．early
D．difficult
（10）
A．a lt
B．many
C．bit
D．a little
Time
Place
Activities
last weekend
park
fly kites，play games...