湖南省部分校联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份湖南省部分校联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des a ticket cst?
A. $6. B. $8. C. $10.
2. What will the wman d first?
A. Get her jacket. B. Pack smething t drink.
C. G t the bathrm.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
4. What is Ted prbably ding?
A. Ding science hmewrk. B. Watching a mvie.
C. Helping a teacher.
5. Hw des Mnica feel these days?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Tuched.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman mad abut?
A. Her shes. B. Sme snacks. C. The man’s wrk.
7. Hw will the man fix the prblem?
A. By getting a refund.
B. By shpping smewhere else.
C. By giving ckies t smene else.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Nvelist and reader.
9. Why desn’t the wman write abut her life?
A. It’s t persnal. B. It’s t bring. C. It’s t awkward.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Dnating mney.
B. Finding the wner f the lst prperty.
C. Dealing with the estate the wman received.
11. What is prbably the man’s jb?
A. A lawyer. B. A banker. C. A dctr.
12. Wh will benefit frm the mney in the end?
A. The wman’s relatives. B. The wman. C. The man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman need a tablet fr?
A. Lking thrugh the Internet.
B. Watching mvies.
C. Reading bks.
14. Hw many bks can the tablet n sale hld?
A. 10,000. B. 15,000. C. 20,000.
15. Why is a tablet better than a cmputer accrding t the man?
A. It is cheaper t get bks.
B. It is faster than a cmputer.
C. It is better fr yur eyes.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cmputer cmpany.
B. At a phne repair shp.
C. At an electrnics stre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Webistics try t prvide when it started?
A. The fastest Internet. . The cheapest Internet.
C. The mst reliable Internet.
18. What des Webistics als ffer?
A. Transprtatin imprvement service.
B. Phne service.
C. Advertising.
19. What is the gd news abut Webistics?
A. It will pen a new branch.
B. It will jin a big Internet cmpany.
C. It will cperate with the largest mbile phne cmpany.
20. What will Webistics d t celebrate the gd news?
A. Spnsr the state baseball turnament.
B. Run a prmtin.
C. Hld a ceremny.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Students will face the pre-exam anxiety in the exam seasn. But in a grwing traditin, universities and students’ unins are making increasingly great effrts t try t deal with stress.
Screaming: This is a traditin fr students in the United States. Harvard, Nrthwestern and Clumbia all have lessns f stress bursting screaming. At Nrthwestern in Illinis, students scream n the Sunday evening befre finals week. At Wiscnsin, the university headmaster tk part in the screaming and scial media even invited peple t jin in.
Puppies: Partnering with a lcal guide dg charity in the UK, the University f Central Lancashire has a “puppy rm” fr stressed students. Students made a reservatin in advance and were given 10 minutes t 15 minutes t play with the dgs, in exchange fr a £1.50 minimum dnatin t the charity. “We are delighted t raise awareness f the Guide Dgs charity as well as t help students thrugh a stressful perid,” said a students’ unin representative.
Sleep cntest: Even sleeping has t be cmpetitive in Suth Krea. At Duksung Wmen’s University in Seul, students are dealing with exam stress by a cmpetitin t see which students can fall int the deepest sleep. They have blankets, pillws and eye masks, in an event sending the message that getting a gd night’s sleep is an imprtant part f relaxing.
Small pigs: Students at the University f Exeter in the UK are being ffered small pigs t help ease their exam fears. A small pig helps thse wh lack academic cnfidence. The student newspaper prmises that students will be very excited while playing with pigs.
1. If a parent faces anxiety, which f the fllwing activities he can participate in?
A. Screaming.B. Raising puppies.
C. Taking part in a sleep cntest.D. Playing with small pigs.
2. What d the students need t d t use a “puppy rm”?
A. Just pay £15.B. Own a puppy in a puppy rm.
C. Help raise mney.D. Bk ahead f time.
3. Wh is the article intended fr?
A. Parents with great stress.B. Dg wners.
C. Students with exam anxiety.D. Peple wh can’t sleep well.
【答案】1. A2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为学生们介绍了可以改善考前焦虑的四个活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At Wiscnsin, the university headmaster tk part in the screaming and scial media even invited peple t jin in. (在威斯康辛州，大学校长也参与了尖叫，社交媒体甚至邀请人们加入)”可知，大学校长也参与了尖叫，由此可知，这项活动允许成年人参与。因此，感到焦虑的父母可以参加尖叫这项活动。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students made a reservatin in advance and were given 10 minutes t 15 minutes t play with the dgs (学生们提前预订，有10到15分钟的时间和狗狗玩耍)”可知，学生们需要提前预订才能使用“小狗房”。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Students will face the pre-exam anxiety in the exam seasn. But in a grwing traditin, universities and students’ unins are making increasingly great effrts t try t deal with stress. (在考试季，学生将面临考前焦虑。但随着传统的发展，大学和学生会正越来越多地努力应对压力)”可知，文章为面临考前焦虑的学生们介绍了可以改善焦虑的四个活动。因此，文章的受众应该是有考前焦虑的学生。故选C项。
B
I was 6 years ld when my father tld me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that pint, I had spent mst f my life n the circus lt, playing with the ther circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is ne that has a lse structure. S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.
But years later, I fund areas that interested me. I tk the skills I had learned frm being nstage and applied them t bradcasting. And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin — whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.
But then a serius infectius disease appeared. Suddenly, fr the first time in my adult life, I went fr a year withut ding any shws. But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.
Circus perfrmances g beynd age, sciecnmic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type f perfrmance where yu can g anywhere in the wrld t entertain anyne — help anyne frget their trubles fr 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.
4. Hw did the authr feel in the early years f schl?
A. Curius.B. Unfree.C. Lse.D. Impatient.
5. What d we knw abut the authr’s jb at WBUR?
A. He did it fr his father.B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck ding it.D. He tk t it like a duck t water.
6. What des the circus prbably mean t the authr?
A. A means f living.B. A chance t g anywhere.
C. A part f his identity.D. A way t frget his trubles.
7. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express his lve fr circus perfrmances.
B. T stress the value f perfrming.
C. T share his persnal experiences in a circus.
D. T discuss the prblem f chsing a jb.
【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后的人生经历，以及作者如何将马戏团的经验应用于广播行业，并成为新闻记者，但马戏还是萦绕在作者心头。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.(所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin — whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.(因此，当波士顿的新闻电台WBUR给我一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作——无论是波士顿郊外的破坏性龙卷风，还是2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)”以及最后一段“And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团已经是他身份的一部分，象征着作者的身份。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.(但我渐渐明白，表演才是我真正想要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人上台前会紧张，但只要假设自己是 (Jacques ze Whipper这个角色，再在脸上画上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦虑就消失了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达了作者对马戏的热爱。故选A。
C
Paching (偷猎) is a majr cause f decline fr elephants, with a ttal decrease t abut 415,000, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
The research team fund that paching ccurred mre frequently in Central Africa and near the Mzambique-Tanzania brder. In recent years, Garamba Natinal Park, in the Demcratic Republic f Cng, saw mre than 860 elephants die at the hands f pachers, and Selus Game Reserve, in Tanzania, mre than 750. Researchers discvered that the husehld wealth f thse surrunding areas was relatively lw and they hld a mid-level health.
Researchers said, “Illegal killings are driven by criminal netwrks wh recruit pachers rather than by pprtunistic hunters. When a lt f Africa’s natinal parks were established, peple were ften frced t be evicted frm the land that was nw designated a prtected area. Lcal peple wh had been lived n hunting suddenly became described as pachers.”
“Peple living within abut five miles f wildlife prtected area in Tanzania als reprted lsing up t half their incme. A lcal survey shwed the destructin f their crps by elephants and killings f their livestck by lins.” Smene added, “If yu’re clsest t the park, yu really d suffer mre cst than benefit f the prtected area.”
Researchers als nted, “When lcal cmmunities enjy the benefits f cnservatin, it will reduce incentives (诱因) t pach. When gvernments ensure that lcal cmmunities are nt subject t carrying the burden f the csts assciated with this wildlife, they will have mre access t incme-generating pprtunities that can help t lift cmmunities ut f pverty.”
Cnservatinists have t think creatively, carrying ut strategies such as reducing demand in ivry-cnsuming cuntries, imprving educatinal standards and medical facilities, and increasing supprt fr wildlife rangers. “When we are lking t prtect wildlife, we can’t d that withut thinking abut the well-being f peple,” researchers said.
8. What d the numbers in Paragraph 2 imply?
A. Elephants mainly appear in Africa.
B. Pachers have fund the track f elephants.
C. Elephants living in the prtected area are facing a decline.
D. Hundreds f elephants in Africa die at the hands f pachers.
9. What des the underlined phrase “be evicted frm” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Leave.B. Return.C. Wander.D. Seek.
10Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true abut paching?
A. Elephants paching is likely driven by need, nt greed.
B. Husehld wealth f peple in the prtected area is relatively high.
C. Wildlife prtectin and peple’s well-being shuld g hand in hand.
D. Peple living clse t the wildlife reserve lse nearly half their incme.
11. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A health clumn.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic magazine.D. A news stry.
【答案】8. D9. A10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了猎杀大象可能是由需求驱动的，而不是贪婪造成的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent years, Garamba Natinal Park, in the Demcratic Republic f Cng, saw mre than 860 elephants die at the hands f pachers, and Selus Game Reserve, in Tanzania, mre than 750. (近年来，刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园(Garamba Natinal Park)有860多头大象死于偷猎者之手，坦桑尼亚的塞卢斯野生动物保护区(Selus Game Reserve)有750多头大象死于偷猎者之手)”可知，通过第二段中的数字表明非洲有数百头大象死于偷猎者之手。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“When a lt f Africa’s natinal parks were established,( 当许多非洲国家公园建立时，)”可知，当许多非洲国家建立公园的时候，很多当地人被迫离开原来的土地。故划线词与A选项“Leave(离开)”为同义词。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In recent years, Garamba Natinal Park, in the Demcratic Republic f Cng, saw mre than 860 elephants die at the hands f pachers, and Selus Game Reserve, in Tanzania, mre than 750. (近年来，刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园(Garamba Natinal Park)有860多头大象死于偷猎者之手，坦桑尼亚的塞卢斯野生动物保护区(Selus Game Reserve)有750多头大象死于偷猎者之手。)”以及“Researchers discvered that the husehld wealth f thse surrunding areas was relatively lw and they hld a mid-level health.(研究人员发现，这些周边地区的家庭财富相对较低，他们的健康水平处于中等水平。)”可知，在保护区之外地区的家庭中财富相对较低，健康水平处于中等水平。B项“保护区内居民的家庭财富相对较高”与文章不符。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Paching (偷猎) is a majr cause f decline fr elephants, with a ttal decrease t abut 415,000, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.(根据国际自然保护联盟的数据，偷猎是大象数量减少的主要原因，大象总数减少到约415,000头)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章讲了非法偷猎对大象数量的影响，并指出偷猎在中非和莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚边境附近发生得更为频繁。同时，也分析了造成这种现象的原因。因此推测本文是来自于一本地理杂志。故选C。
D
Acting as an art frm has changed a great deal ver the centuries. It’s n lnger just abut entertaining an audience in a stylised way t depict (刻画) characters and events that everyne is familiar with. Nwadays, acting has mved int a wrld f hyper realism. Audiences ften expect t be challenged by a perfrmance, and acting asks smetimes difficult questins abut the wrld arund us.
Given this change in emphasis, what kind f tll (损害) might acting take n smebdy’s well-being? The idea that there is a psychlgical price t pay fr gd acting is nthing new, yet there is surprisingly little scientific research that examines the issue. Many scientists have been unwilling t examine the relatinship in depth. This is changing, hwever, with academics nw starting t investigate it further.
Actrs ften agree that perfrming can cme with risks. Debrah Marglin, an award-winning actr, fund the line between her stage self and her real persnality started t blur (变模糊) the deeper int the character she went. She felt a real emtinal impact especially when she played difficult r unpleasant rles. Marglin explains, “It was character wuld cry, and I wuld cry.” She recalls the impact n her fellw actrs: “Everybdy backed away frm me. These were lvely peple—I lved them dearly—but my character was unattractive and smehw, s was I.”
These feelings are easy t understand, and wuld seem t be a natural utcme f acting styles such as “methd acting”, which encurages actrs t use their real-life experiences t fuel a rle. There are sme, hwever, wh disagree. Actr Sanfrd Meisner felt that an actr’s mst imprtant tl is their imaginatin and that psychlgy has n place in perfrmance. In fact, many perfrmers mix these different methds and keep in tuch with family t recnnect with the persn beynd their character.
There’s n dubt that walking a tightrpe between persnalities can be a difficult task, hwever. As drama student Nami Lrrain explains, “It can be hard. Offstage, yu have t remember that it’s unreal and nstage yu have t frget...”
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. The relatinship between audiences and actrs.
B. The relatinship between ld acting styles and new nes.
C. The cnnectin between gd acting and actrs’ mental health.
D. The cnnectin between actrs’ persnalities and thse f the characters they play.
13. Why did Marglin mentin her fellw actrs?
A. T shw hw acting influences her real life.
B. T explain why she is nly understd by them.
C. T argue acting is a challenging jb fr her.
D. T prve they use a different acting style frm her.
14. What might Meisner agree with accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Actrs shuld have rich scial experiences.
B. Actrs’ perfrmances need creative imaginatin.
C. Actrs shuld mix their real life with perfrmance.
D. Actrs’ mental prblems shuld be given mre attentin.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. T be r nt t be?
B. N pains, n gains
C. Acting can change yur brain
D. Hw t play a rle successfully?
【答案】12. C13. A14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文，文章探讨了表演形式对演员心理健康的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Given this change in emphasis, what kind f tll might acting take n smebdy’s well-being? The idea that there is a psychlgical price t pay fr gd acting is nthing new, yet there is surprisingly little scientific research that examines the issue. Many scientists have been unwilling t examine the relatinship in depth. This is changing, hwever, with academics nw starting t investigate it further.(考虑到关注点的变化，表演会对人的心理健康造成什么样的影响呢？优秀的表演需要付出心理代价的想法并不新鲜，但令人惊讶的是，很少有科学研究关注这个问题。许多科学家一直不愿意深入研究这种关系。然而，随着学者们开始进一步研究，这种情况正在改变)”可知，第二段主要讲的是表演对心理健康的影响是一个很少有科学家关注的领域，但是最近科学家开始深入研究二者的关系。it指代的是realtinship 一词，realtinship 就是段首提到的表演和演员心理健康之间的关系，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actrs ften agree that perfrming can cme with risks. Debrah Marglin , an award-winning actr, fund the line between her stage self and her real persnality started t blur the deeper int the character she went. She felt a real emtinal impact especially when she played difficult r unpleasant rles. Marglin explains, “It was character wuld cry, and I wuld cry.” She recalls the impact n her fellw actrs: “Everybdy backed away frm me. These were lvely peple—I lved them dearly—but my character was unattractive and smehw, s was I.” (演员们通常认为表演是有风险的。获奖演员黛博拉·马戈林发现，随着对角色的深入，她在舞台上的自我和真实个性之间的界限开始变得模糊。当她扮演困难或不愉快的角色时，她感到了真正的情感影响。马戈林解释说：“这令人沮丧，我的角色会哭，我也会哭。”她回忆起这件事对其他演员的影响：“每个人都躲着我。他们都是可爱的人：我深爱着他们，但我的性格不吸引人，不知怎么的，我也是。”)”可知，第三段通过 Marglin的例子讲述了表演对演员心理健康以及生活的影响，Marglin说她的情绪受到自己所扮演的角色的影响，她可爱的演员同伴都躲着她，她喜欢他们，但是她所扮演的角色不受欢迎，所以朋友们对她敬而远之。因此， Marglin 提到她的演员朋友是为了说明表演对她现实生活有影响，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Actr Sanfrd Meisner felt that an actr’s mst imprtant tl is their imaginatin and that psychlgy has n place in perfrmance. (演员Sanfrd Meisner认为，演员最重要的工具是他们的想象力，而心理在表演中没有立足之地)”可知， Meisner 认为，演员最需要的是想象力，故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Acting as an art frm has changed a great deal ver the centuries. It’s n lnger just abut entertaining an audience in a stylised way t depict characters and events that everyne is familiar with. Nwadays, acting has mved int a wrld f hyper realism. Audiences ften expect t be challenged by a perfrmance, and acting asks smetimes difficult questins abut the wrld arund us.(几个世纪以来，表演作为一种艺术形式发生了很大的变化。它不再仅仅是用一种程式化的方式来描绘每个人都熟悉的人物和事件来娱乐观众。如今，表演已经进入了一个超现实主义的世界。观众通常期待着表演带来的挑战，而表演有时会问一些关于我们周围世界的难题。)”可知，表演方式已经今时不同往日，根据第二题的分析可知，新的表演方式给演员的心理健康带来了不好的影响。 A 项是莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的名句，本义为“生存还是毁灭? ”，很好地概括了演员既想采用新的表演方式满足观众的要求，又想为了自身心理健康而放弃这种表演方式的矛盾心理。因此， A 项作为标题最合适，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With ur lives becming increasingly busy and stressful, it’s easy t frget t check in n ur mental well-being and t neglect ur emtinal health needs. S cultivating “self-cmpassin” is very imprtant. ____16____
We’re humans, nt machines, and can’t be cmpletely tgether all the time. ____17____ This helps us recgnise the early warning signs that smething is wrng like tearfulness and feeling verwhelmed.
We can then take actin t imprve ur mental balance, which in turn can help us better cpe with the challenges life thrws at us.
Ding just ne small psitive thing each day can make a big difference and be enugh t restre a sense f balance. ____18____ Or ging fr a walk in the fresh air and feeling the warmth f the sun. Or walking the dg.
Changing the way we tackle negative thinking als helps a lt. One technique is t stick t the facts abut a particular situatin rather than listening t negative thughts and anxieties. S we can ask questins like: Is this true? ____19____ Des this thinking benefit me r hinder me? Culd I see it anther way?
____20____ When we struggle t get t sleep, ur minds can start t fill with anxius thughts that make it even harder t dze ff. Having a cl envirnment, nt drinking caffeine past midday r banning mbile phnes frm the bedrm culd be the changes yu need.
A. Hw yu set up yur day?
B. Why am I seeing it like that?
C. Being a big advcate fr helping thers.
D. Having gd-quality sleep can imprve mental health.
E. Here are small but imprtant steps that can ease the burden.
F. It might be simply like dancing arund the huse t expel nervus energy.
G. But we can mnitr ur md and emtins t knw what ur “nrmal” is and if it’s in need f a bst.
【答案】16. E17. G18. F19. B20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了心理健康和情绪健康对于人类的重要性。文章提出通过采取措施改善自己的心理平衡，如每天做一件小事情，出门散步等；同时，我们需要改变消极思维方式，如明确自己的情况，提出问题等；在睡眠时，我们需要营造一个适宜的环境，如不饮用咖啡因，禁止将手机带进卧室等。
【16题详解】
根据前文“With ur lives becming increasingly busy and stressful, it’s easy t frget t check in n ur mental well-being and t neglect ur emtinal health needs. S cultivating “self-cmpassin” is very imprtant.(随着我们的生活变得越来越忙碌和紧张，我们很容易忘记检查我们的精神健康，忽视我们的情感健康需求。所以培养“自我同情”是非常重要的)”可知，此处强调的是培养“自我同情”很重要。结合下文提到的几个培养“自我同情”的方法推知，空处指出有培养“自我同情”的方法。E选项“Here are small but imprtant steps that can ease the burden.(这里有一些小而重要的步骤可以减轻你的负担)”承上启下，引出培养“自我同情”的方法。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“We’re humans, nt machines, and can’t be cmpletely tgether all the time. (我们是人类，而不是机器，无法一直保持完美状态)”以及后文的“This helps us recgnise the early warning signs that smething is wrng like tearfulness and feeling verwhelmed.(这有助于我们识别出一些问题的早期预警信号，比如流泪和感到不知所措)”可知，我们是人类，而不是机器，无法一直保持完美状态，因此在生活中容易出现一些“不正常”的状况，但我们可以对自己进行监控，识别一些早期预警。G选项“But we can mnitr ur md and emtins t knw what ur “nrmal” is and if it’s in need f a bst.( 但我们可以监控我们的情绪和情绪，知道我们的“正常”是什么，以及它是否需要提升)”承接前文，指出我们可以监控情绪，知道自己“正常”状况是什么，因此进行提升，同时后文中的this指代前文的we can mnitr ur md and emtins，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文的“Or ging fr a walk in the fresh air and feeling the warmth f the sun. Or walking the dg.(或者在新鲜空气中散步，感受阳光的温暖。或者遛狗)”可知，通过生活中的一些积极小事如散步、感受阳光或者遛狗等，可以修复心理的平衡感；设空处内容应该与此构成并列。F选项“It might be simply like dancing arund the huse t expel nervus energy.(它可能只是像在房子周围跳舞，以排出紧张的能量)”与下文构成并列，指出如在房子周围跳舞这样的小事同样可以修复内心的平衡感即调节自己，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“S we can ask questins like: Is this true? (所以我们可以问这样的问题：这是真的吗？)”以及后文的“Des this thinking benefit me r hinder me? Culd I see it anther way?(这种想法对我有益还是有害？我能换个角度看吗？)”可知，此处通过询问各种问题来明确自己的情况坚定事实，以此来改变消极思维方式。B选项“Why am I seeing it like that?(为什么我是这样看的？)”与前后文构成并列，都以问句形式呈现，符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When we struggle t get t sleep, ur minds can start t fill with anxius thughts that make it even harder t dze ff. (当我们挣扎着入睡时，我们的大脑会开始充满焦虑的想法，这让我们更难入睡)”可知，此处指出睡眠在缓解焦虑时起到的重要作用。D选项“Having gd-quality sleep can imprve mental health.(拥有高质量的睡眠可以改善心理健康)”引起下文，提出高质量的睡眠可以改善心理健康，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Zhiyang frm Baji, Shaanxi prvince, has becme an inspiratin t yung peple as he wrks full-time t take care f his mther, wh has ALS, a neurdegenerative disrder.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, came dwn with the disease in 2010. Yang, then 10, has since taken n the rle f ___21___as the disease gradually tk away Su’s ___22___t care fr herself. As his father wrked t earn mney fr the family, Yang wuld lk after Su after schl every day. Nw 22, Yang helps his mther with ___23___tasks such as bathing, feeding and physical exercises t help her ___24___her mbility.
As the disease ___25___, Su’s muscles shrank, s she needs t be carried up and dwn the stairs. She later develped an eating disrder and nw has difficulty swallwing and ___26___.She can still type n her mbile phne, but mst f the time, they rely n ___27___cntact fr mst f their ___28___. Fr example, when she needs water, she will lk at the water cup n the table.
Yang has fund varius ways t take her fr mre ___29___training. And he even learned t assist Su with hairstyling and ___30___, ensuring that she remains cnfident and dignified.
Althugh the wrk is difficult, Yang said it’s nly ___31___that he shuld take care f Su. “My mther ___32___me. I am just ding what a ___33___shuld d.” he said.“ When my mther was diagnsed with the illness, my father tk care f the family. I feel that this spirit has been passed dwn t me, s I want t ___34___.And it helps me grw int a real man,”
Yang’s ___35___t his mther has tuched hearts and inspired many peple in his cmmunity and nline.
21.
A. spnsrB. supprterC. caregiverD. instructr
22.
A. abilityB. interestC. galD. desire
23.
A. cmplicateB. rigidC. apparentD. daily
24.
A. advcateB. regainC. maintainD. grasp
25.
A. startedB. prgressedC. dminatedD. finished
26.
A. readingB. drawingC. writingD. speaking
27.
A. bdyB. phneC. eyeD. letter
28.
A. infrmatinB. cmmunicatinC. interactinD. visin
29.
A. imprtantB. physicalC. mentalD. useful
30.
A. makeupB. clthesC. hatsD. shes
31.
A. necessaryB. essentialC. naturalD. uplifting
32.
A. lvedB. raisedC. taughtD. accmpanied
33.
A. snB. persnC. familyD. man
34.
A. cntinueB. transfrmC. prtectD. change
35.
A. attachmentB. cmpanyC. assistanceD. devtin
【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. C25. B26. D27. C28. B29. B30. A31. C32. B33. A34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了陕西宝鸡的杨志阳如何全职照顾患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症的母亲苏菁，从而成为年轻人的榜样。杨志阳从十岁起就开始照顾母亲，帮助她完成生活中的各种任务。尽管工作困难，但杨志阳认为照顾母亲是自己应该做的，也是一个真正男人应该做的事情。他的行为感动了很多人，成为社区和网民的激励。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时10岁的杨，从那时起就承担起了照顾苏（母亲）的角色，因为疾病逐渐夺走了苏照顾自己的能力。A. spnsr赞助者；B. supprter支持者；C. caregiver照顾者；D. instructr教练。根据前文“as he wrks full-time t take care f his mther”可知，杨全职照顾他的母亲，承担起了照顾母亲的角色。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ability能力；B. interest兴趣；C. gal目标；D. desire愿望。根据“as the disease gradually tk away”可知，疾病逐渐夺走了母亲照顾自己的能力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作，比如洗澡、喂食和体育锻炼，以帮助她保持活动能力。A. cmplicate复杂的；B. rigid僵硬的；C. apparent明显的；D. daily日常的。根据“such as bathing, feeding and physical exercises”可知，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advcate支持；B. regain恢复；C. maintain维持；D. grasp掌握。根据“ physical exercises t help her”可知，杨帮助他的母亲做体育锻炼，以帮助她维持活动能力。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，苏的肌肉萎缩，所以她需要被人背着上下楼梯。A. started开始；B. prgressed进展；C. dminated支配；D. finished完成。根据“Su’s muscles shrank”可知，母亲的肌肉不断萎缩是因为病情加重，不断发展。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她患上了饮食失调症，现在吞咽和说话困难。A. reading阅读；B. drawing绘画；C. writing写作；D. speaking口语。根据“has difficulty swallwing”可知，随着母亲病情加重，母亲现在吞咽和说话困难。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还能用手机打字，但大多数时候，他们依靠眼神交流。A. bdy身体；B. phne手机；C. eye眼睛；D. letter信件。根据“She later develped an eating disrder and nw has difficulty swallwing and ___6___”可知，母亲后来吞咽和说话困难，所以很多时候只能依靠眼神交流。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. infrmatin信息；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. interactin互动；D. visin视觉。根据前文“cntact”可知，此处表示大多数的交流依靠眼神交流。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨找到了各种方法带她进行更多的体育训练。A. imprtant重要的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. useful有用的。根据“training”可知，杨找到了各种方法带母亲进行更多的身体训练（体育锻炼）。故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至学会了帮苏做发型和化妆，以确保她保持自信和尊严。A. makeup化妆；B. clthes衣服；C. hats帽子；D. shes鞋子。根据“ensuring that she remains cnfident and dignified”可知，苏帮助母亲做发型和化妆，保持母亲的自信和尊严。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然工作很困难，但杨说他照顾苏（母亲）是很自然的。A. necessary必要的；B. essential必要的；C. natural自然的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“My mther ___12___ me. I am just ding what a ___13___ shuld d.”可知，杨认为母亲养育了自己，因此照顾母亲是一个儿子应该做的事情即照顾母亲是很自然的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲把我养大。我只是在做一个儿子该做的事。A. lved爱；B. raised养育；C. taught教；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据前文“as he wrks full-time t take care f his mther, wh has ALS, a neurdegenerative disrder.”以及后文“I am just ding what a ___13___ shuld d.”可知，杨全职工作照顾患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(一种神经退行性疾病)的母亲，做了一个儿子该做的事情，是因为母亲养育了杨。 故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sn儿子；B. persn人；C. family家庭；D. man男人。根据“My mther ___12___ me”可知，苏是杨的母亲，杨是苏的儿子，照顾母亲是杨应该做的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这种精神已经传给了我，所以我想继续下去，它帮助我成长为一个真正的男人。A. cntinue继续；B. transfrm转变；C. prtect保护；D. change改变。根据前文“been passed dwn t me,”可知，照顾母亲的这种精神可以继续传递下去。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨对母亲的奉献感动了人们的心，并在他的社区和网上激励了许多人。A. attachment依恋；B. cmpany陪伴；C. assistance帮助；D. devtin热爱。根据前文“as he wrks full-time t take care f his mther, wh has ALS, a neurdegenerative disrder.”可知，杨全职照顾自己生病的母亲，这种对母亲的奉献感动了他的心，也激励了社区和网络上的许多人故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The launch f the Shenzhu XVII manned spaceship n Oct.26 was successful.
In an interview with a majr media utlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer f China’s manned space prgram, said all Chinese astrnauts ___36___ (select) fr the manned missins t the mn must have the experience f traveling t the Tiangng space statin. This is ___37___ imprtant criterin fr the selectin f “mn walkers”. The Shenzhu XVII missin can therefre ___38___ (describe) as an imprtant stage f the preparatin fr China’s manned lunar missin.
The Shenzhu XVII missin and its crew have many firsts. The crew is the ___39___ (yung) f all China’s manned missins. It is als the first that has a cmbinatin f secnd-batch and third-batch astrnauts. Tang Hngb, a veteran astrnaut ___40___ cmpleted his first spaceflight abut tw years ag, is pised t be the first space traveler ___41___ (revisit) China’s Tiangng space statin.
The Shenzhu XVII crew is very yung. Astrnauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are tw f China’s third-generatin astrnauts. As they are n their first space missin ___42___ such a yung age, they will get plenty f ___43___ (pprtunity) t jin mre space missins. Being trained as pilt-astrnauts, these yung peple ___44___ (hpeful) get the chance f leading space missins in the future.
Having its astrnauts walk n the mn is part f China’s space dream, and the Shenzhu XVII manned missin culd be a very imprtant step tward China ___45___ ( realize) that dream.
【答案】36. selected
37. an38. be described
39yungest
40. wh##that
41. t revisit
42. at43. pprtunities
44. hpefully
45. realizing
【解析】
【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：目前担任中国载人航天工程副总设计师的杨在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中参加载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。宾语从句中已有谓语动词must have，故空处应用非谓语，select和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是选择“月球漫步者”的一个重要标准。分析句子可知，此处表达“一个重要标准”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且imprtant为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以说是中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，句子主语是The Shenzhu XVII missin , 与动词 describe 之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词can。故填be described。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：机组人员是中国所有载人飞行任务中最年轻的。根据空前的the以及空后的f all可知，这里应用形容词最高级作表语。故填yungest。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名资深宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行，他准备成为第一位重访中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句， 先行词astrnaut，指人，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：唐洪波是一名资深宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行，他准备成为第一位重访中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。分析句子可知，这里考查the first ne t d sth，表“第一个做某事的人”，所以这里应用不定式作后置定语。故填t revisit。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于他们这么小就开始了他们的第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会加入更多的太空任务。表示在哪个年龄应用介词at，at such a yung age表“在这么小的年纪”，符合句意。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：由于他们这么小就开始了他们的第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会加入更多的太空任务。pprtunity为可数名词， 被plenty f修饰，应用其复数形式。故填pprtunities。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些年轻人接受了宇航员飞行员的培训，希望有机会在未来领导太空任务。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词get。故填hpefully。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：让宇航员登上月球是中国太空梦想的一部分，神舟十七号载人飞行任务可能是中国实现这一梦想的重要一步。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词形式和China构成动名词复合结构，作介词 tward 的宾语。故填realizing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报的记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。
内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2. 活动反响。
注释：吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道：Recite ancient verses, pass n petic artistry
注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Recite ancient verses, pass n petic artistry
Last Friday, ur schl witnessed a Chinese Petry Recitatin Cmpetitin which aimed t create a rich literary atmsphere n ur campus.
During the event, students gathered t recite classical Chinese pems frm varius dynasties. They demnstrated great public speaking skills and ffered unique understanding f their pems, while expressing their deep appreciatin fr the timeless charm f Chinese classical petry.
A student interviewed said that he was deeply impressed by the participants’ skillful perfrmance. This cmpetitin successfully encuraged students t explre the everlasting beauty and cultural richness f ur petic heritage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。学校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。要求考生用英语写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
见证，经历：witness → see
聚集：gather → get tgether/assemble
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
提供：ffer → prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the event, students gathered t recite classical Chinese pems frm varius dynasties.
拓展句：During the event, students gathered t recite classical Chinese pems which were chsen frm varius dynasties.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, ur schl witnessed a Chinese Petry Recitatin Cmpetitin which aimed t create a rich literary atmsphere n ur campus. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] A student interviewed said that he was deeply impressed by the participants’ skillful perfrmance. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this all I gt?” my daughter, Allisn, asked. “I asked fr a new cellphne and a laptp! ”
My sn, Blake, jined in, asking, “Where are the rest f the presents? I wanted a set f glf clubs and a skatebard! ”
My children, Allisn and Blake, were filled with disappintment n Christmas mrning. They expected fancy presents, but mney had been tight since their father passed away. As a single parent, I was ding my best t prvide fr them, but I culd n lnger affrd ur previus lifestyle. I knew we had spiled them, but I never realized it was this bad. Their reactins shcked and hurt me, but I tried nt t shw it. “Next year, we’ll be celebrating Christmas differently!” I tld them firmly.
Over the fllwing mnths, I planned ur next Christmas celebratin. I fund a family in need, living n a farm abut an hur away. The father had lst his jb, and they were struggling t make ends meet.
As Christmas apprached, we carried ut ur usual traditins f decrating the tree, baking ckies, and singing carls. Yet, there were n gifts under ur tree. My children grew curius and asked where the presents were. Then I explained that we wuld be giving gifts t a family that truly needed them. They needed t see what it was like t need essentials such as clthing and fd.
We went shpping t purchase essential items like cats, hats, glves, scks, and shes fr the family. We als selected age-apprpriate tys fr their children. Next, we headed t the grcery stre and filled ur carts with everything they wuld need fr a delicius Christmas dinner. We even bught extra items t help them thrugh the winter.
Blake and Allisn didn’t seem thrilled by the situatin, but I hped they were reflecting n their attitudes frm the previus Christmas. I had a cuple f gifts hidden in my clset, ready t reward them if they shwed respect and kindness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: On the day befre Christmas Eve, we set ff t deliver the gifts and fd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As it grew late, we said ur gdbyes t the family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1: On the eve f Christmas, we set ff t deliver the gifts and fd. The children were excitedly talking, thugh I culd sense the disappintment in their vice. “We’re nt ging t get ur usual presents this year, are we?” Blake asked. “N, Blake,” I replied, “We’re giving these families what they need mst, and that’s mre imprtant than any material gift.” Upn ur arrival, the family greeted us with gratitude and warmth. They invited us inside and shwed us their humble shelter. The children sn jined in decrating the tree. It was heartwarming t see hw happy my children were.
Paragraph 2: As it grew late, we said ur gdbyes t the family. The children handed ut hugs and kisses, and I culd tell ur visit had tuched Blake and Allisn. Their eyes were full f tears that they didn’t let fall. When we arrived hme, my children gave me a big hug. A wave f excitement welled in me. I culdn’t help but feel a sense f cntentment and pride in my children. This Christmas had taught them the true meaning f kindness and genersity, and I knew they wuld carry that lessn with them fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个单亲妈妈，为两个孩子准备了圣诞礼物，可是两个孩子却毫不知足。于是作者决定在下一年通过帮助贫困家庭过圣诞节来教育孩子们，培养孩子们尊重自己所拥有的东西和关爱他人的意识。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在圣诞节前夕，我们出发去送礼物和食物。”可知，第一段可描写在路途中和到达目的地后孩子们的所见所思所讲。
②由第二段首句内容“随着天色渐晚，我们向这家人道别。”可知，第二段可描写经历送礼物事件后，孩子们和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：兴奋地交谈——到达后受到问候——孩子们加入装饰圣诞树——作者感动——孩子们互相道别——孩子们被感动——回到家——孩子们拥抱作者——作者感到满足和自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①问候：greet/send ne’s regards t
②拥抱：give sb. a hug/hld in ne’s arms
③感动：mve/tuch
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was heartwarming t see hw happy my children were.（运用了hw引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The children were excitedly talking, thugh I culd sense the disappintment in their vice.（运用了thugh引导让步状语从句）
听力答案：1. C2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A; 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C;
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C; 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B.