专题15 阅读还原精练【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年初中九年级上英语期末考点讲义（人教版）

这是一份专题15 阅读还原精练【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年初中九年级上英语期末考点讲义（人教版），文件包含专题15阅读还原精练考题猜想原卷版docx、专题15阅读还原精练考题猜想解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. ____2____
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____4____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
____5____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was brn.
C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
1.根据“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
3.根据“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。
4.根据“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
5.根据“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 2（2023年山东济南中考试题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____1____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____2____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____4____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 3（2023年山东青岛中考试题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? ____31____. Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. ____32____. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. ____35____, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
A. Yur answer is yes
B. Yu may like fraging
C. Lk fr wild plants tgether
D. D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E. While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F. When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
1.根据“Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据“It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据“Then jin a grup f fragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
5.根据“like by a rad r parking lt”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 4（2023年四川成都中考试题）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. ___2___ In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
___5___ Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A. Spend yur mney wisely.
B. Be smart with yur mney.
C. Set a gal f saving mney.
D. Save yur mney in the lng run.
E. Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.
F. Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
1.根据“Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
2.根据“In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
3.根据“Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
4.根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
5.根据“ Spend yur mney n what yu truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
Passage 5（2023年湖北荆州中考试题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). __1___ The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. __2___ Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
___3___ But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
___4___ Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. ___5___ When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A. Keep sme candles and matches.
B. Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C. Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D. Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E. Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3 A 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。
1.根据“It was caused by a blackut”及“The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking”可知，此处介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。
2.根据“Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。
3.根据“But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。
4.根据“Canned fd wuld wrk well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。
5.根据“If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready”可知，接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。
Passage 6（2023年湖南长沙中考试题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____1___ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____2____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____3____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____4____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ___5____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】1. D 2 B 3 C 4. A 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
1.根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。
3.根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。
5.根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 7（2023年江苏连云港中考试题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____1____
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ____2____ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. ____3____ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ____4____ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
____5____ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D. That’s when he started watching birds.
E. If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F. Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. G
【解析】本文介绍了Prayitn Genart作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
1.根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Genart成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Genart在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
3.根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处介绍Genart总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，此处介绍Genart的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 8（2023年湖北黄冈中考试题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____1____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____2____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____3____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____4___ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ___5____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
1.根据“If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My secnd advice is t...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
5.根据“The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 9（2023年广州天河区一模试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April, 2018. ___1___ A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year. ___2___ That’s why the city made this decisin. It hpes t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially abut plastic waste.
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city. ___3___
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse—t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. ___4___ The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgramme is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “___5___ It is a win-win situatin.” This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
A. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
B. In Surabaya nly, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.
C. We can reduce waste, s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can make gd use f it
D. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses.
E. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。
1.根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。
2.根据“Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及“That’s why the city made this decisin.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。
3.根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Surby公交车”，符合语境。故选D。
5.根据“This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符合语境。故选C。
Passage 10（2023年广州越秀一模中考试题）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu heard f the APP ChatGPT? ____1____ It ffers private and grup chats, emjis, stickers, images, and vides, and makes cnversatins mre interesting and attractive. The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, admit its mistakes and refuse imprper requirements. ____2____ Hwever, an APP named GPTZer can help t prevent that.
Edward Tian is a cmputer science student at Princetn University. The 22-year- ld created GPTZer in respnse t（作为回应） the widespread use f ChatGPT. Accrding t the student, the sftware is able t respnd quickly and crrectly. In nly a few secnds, it can tell yu if a given text is written by AI r a human.
____3____ These texts help it t find ut whether an article is the wrk f AI r nt. T examine ne article, the APP will check hw familiar it is with the given article based n the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the mre likely it is t be the wrk f a human. GPTZer then scans the article t see hw different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lt. ____4____
Mr. Tian is an AI supprter. ____5____ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him t write cmputer cde and slve ther prblems. At the same time, he adds, it is imprtant t develp safeguards （防护措施） fr new technlgies.
A. After these tw steps, it will give a final scre.
B. GPTZer has been trained with different texts.
C. It is a free nline chatbt that can perfectly write almst anything.
D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help t life and wrk if used prperly.
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and wrkers t cheat by creating written wrk fr them.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZer是如何运作的。
1.根据“Have yu heard f the APP ChatGPT”可知，此处应介绍ChatGPT是什么，C选项“它是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西”符合，故选C。
2.根据“The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, admit its mistakes and refuse imprper requirements”可知，此处应介绍有哪些不适当的请求，E选项“自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作业来作弊”符合，故选E。
3.根据“These texts help it t find ut whether an article is the wrk f AI r nt”可知，此处提到了text，B选项“GPTZer已经接受过不同文本的训练”符合，故选B。
4.根据“ T examine ne article…GPTZer then scans the article t see hw different it is”可知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZer会做出判断，A选项“在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分数”符合，故选A。
5.根据“He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him t write cmputer cde and slve ther prblems”可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，D选项“他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大的帮助”符合，故选D。
Passage 11（2023年深圳罗浮区二模试题）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. ___1___ Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere—at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
__2___ Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs（香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat. ___3__ They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients（原料）, and culd be made with plenty f tastes.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. In 1905, the first pizzeria（披萨店）, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City. ___4___ It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast, funny fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. ___5___
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries, when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A. The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
B. The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
C. It became a great success.
D. Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti（意大利面）and pizza.
E. Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city.
F. Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers’ needs.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A
【解析】本文讲了意大利的食品披萨，详细地介绍了它的历史和发展情况。
1.根据下文“Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.”可知，说的是两种菜，与其对应的应该是选项D“意大利有两种这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”。故选D。
2.根据下文“Lng ag, pieces f a simple and tasty meal”可知，说的是披萨的来源，与其对应的应该是选项B“单词‘pizza’来源于拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包。”。故选B。
3.根据上文“They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.”及下文“They were with plenty f tastes.”可知，说的是人们需要便宜又容易的吃的事物，披萨价格便宜，使用容易找到的原料，有很多口味，与其对应的应该是选项F“披萨是为了满足顾客的需求而裁剪的。”。故选F。
4.根据上文“It was in America that in New Yrk City.”可知，说的是披萨在美国的发展情况，与其对应的应该是选项E“很快，随着城市的快速发展，披萨在全国各地传播开来。”。故选E。
5.根据上文“Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables.”可知，说的是人们喜欢披萨，与其对应的应该是选项A“秘诀是几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”。故选A。
Passage 12（2023年深圳中学一模试题）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. S let’s learn mre abut that.
____1____
It usually depends n their age. Newbrns (新生儿) f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. ____2___ Children f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day. Children f 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
____3___
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. Even lder children can benefit (得益于) frm late-afternn naps if they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. ____4___
Pay attentin t screen time. Remember t ask children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre they g t bed. If pssible, get them ut f their bedrms since the light frm the screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get children mving. ____5____
Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways, t. They can take a dg fr a walk r g t the park—just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. Here are tips fr yu t get enugh sleep.
C. What can parents d?
D. Hw much sleep des a child need?
E. Children f 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day.
F. But keep them shrt—30 minutes at mst.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
【解析】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
1.根据“It usually depends n their age. Newbrns (新生儿) f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据“Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
3.根据“Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. ”可知此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Even lder children can benefit (得益于) frm late-afternn naps if they dn’t get enugh sleep at night.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
5.根据“Get children mving”以及“Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways, t”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 13（2023年深圳南山区一模试题）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place t catch waves, get sme sun, enjy picnic, spt wildlife and g explring. Here are tips frm experts n hw t be a better beachger.
Use safer sunscreens
Many sunscreens say that they are “envirnmentally-friendly” which has n firm definitins (定义), and their usage isn’t cntrlled by gvernmental bdies. __1___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens s that they wn’t d harm t the sea envirnment.
Clean up rubbish
__2___ If yu frget t bring ne, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remve rubbish. By wrking tgether, peple can really make a big difference.
Thughtful tys fr kids
It’s fun fr yur little nes t play with plastic tys in the sand. __3___ They end up plluting the envirnment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serius harm r even killing them. Pack metal r wden tys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell yu where yu can’t g and what yu can’t d, s yu dn’t mess with the lcal ecsystem. ___4___ They are strm barriers (屏障) and hme t many animals.
Destry what yu build
It desn’t matter hw much time and effrt yur children spent building sand castles r digging tunnels: if yu are n a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knck dwn the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bdies and they can die if they fall int a hle and get trapped. ___5___
A. S it’s best t read the fine print carefully.
B. Beachgers are usually advised t stay ff sand hills.
C. Hwever, plastic tys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D. Sand structures als can prevent them frm reaching birthing areas.
E. Bring a reusable bag t clean up while yu’re walking n the shre.
F. Have yur children pick up rubbish with yu when walking n the beach.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
1.根据“which has n firm definitins (定义), and their usage isn’t cntrlled by gvernmental bdies.”可知，许多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“If yu frget t bring ne, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“It’s fun fr yur little nes t play with plastic tys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“They are strm barriers (屏障) and hme t many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。故选B。
5.根据“Sea turtles have heavy bdies and they can die if they fall int a hle and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 14
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
What’s causing glbal(全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try t slw things dwn. But hw?
The Wilderness Prject has an idea, 1. . If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming. What’s mre, they imprve human health by prducing xygen(氧气) and imprve air quality(质量).
2. . In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In Spain, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every Spaniard(西班牙人) in rder t imprve the envirnment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees. 3. .
4. . In fact, if everyne plants ne tree, just ne, it will d great gd t ur envirnment.
S what can yu d t help? 5. , althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it. Or yu can jin a tree planting prject such as the nes mentined abve t help save the earth.
S, g n, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe yu can buy a yung tree t grw
B. They suggest that we shuld plant mre trees
C. Nw, lts f peple all ver the wrld have already been planting mre trees
D. Many cuntries are calling n peple t plant mre trees
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea f planting trees arund the wrld
【答案】 BDECA 本文借助全球变暖这一问题,号召通过种树来保护地球。
Passage 15
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Justin and Mary wke up early, even thugh they were n vacatin at their uncle's lake huse. The night befre, Uncle Thmas tld them abut the Fggy Figure that lived in the lake.1.
It was nly 5:00 a.m., s everyne else in the huse was still asleep.
2. They saw thick fg ver the lake with nthing else.
“D yu think Uncle Thmas was just trying t scare us with that stry?” Justin asked. Uncle Thmas did have a gd imaginatin. He tld Justin and Mary many stries, but this was the first scary stry. Mary had a feeling that it wasn't made up.
Mary shk her head and said, “Remember what Uncle Thmas said? The Fggy Figure lives in the lake. We're n the dck3. ”
“Yu want t g ut n the water?” asked Justin. Mary lked arund, trying t find Uncle Thmas's bat, but the fg was t thick. They walked twards the end f the dck and saw the utline(轮廓) f the bat. They carefully gt int the bat.
Mary was nervus. “See anything?” They lked arund, and slwly, the fg began t lift. Mary turned arund and shuted, “The Fggy Figure!” It was in the bat with them!
4. It was frm Uncle Thmas. “I knew that stry wuld get yu tw ut f bed early enugh t take a bat ride with me.”
5. “My Gd, we're s scared. Yu play a big jke n us!” Justin and Mary laughed and said, but still being full f fear.
【答案】 BEADC
Passage 16（2023年山东济南一模试题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Tips t stp feeling tired at schl
Sleep is very imprtant. While we are resting, ur brain prcesses what we have dne and seen all day, and ur bdy repairs itself. Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康). ____1____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we have less energy and we lse the ability t think clearly.
____2____ It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. Try ging fr a walk r a run, and d sme sprts as ften as yu can.
____3____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.
It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning. ____4____ Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages. These are great ways t relax during the day. ____5____ We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.
A. Sleeping changes hw we think and feel.
B. It isn’t easy t sleep when yur brain is wrking.
C. If yu dn’t feel very well, yu shuld sleep mre.
D. Hwever, the lights frm screens can keep us awake.
E. A gd night’s sleep starts with what yu d during the day.
F. Yu dn’t need t sleep mre if yu are a persn with lts f energy.
G. Everything becmes regular if yu sleep the same number f hurs each night.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了睡眠可以防止在学校感到疲劳，以及如何才能拥有好的睡眠。
1.根据“Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康)”可知，空处应是介绍睡眠充足的好处，A项“睡眠会改变我们的思维和感觉”符合语境，故选A。
2.根据“It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. ”可知，这里说的是晚上的睡眠和白天的活动情况有关，E项“一个好的睡眠从你白天做的事情开始”符合语境，故选E。
3.根据“Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.”可知，本段讲的是晚上应该让大脑平静下来，B项“当你的大脑在工作时，入睡并不容易”符合语境，故选B。
4.根据“It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning”可知，此处讲的是睡眠的规律性，G项“如果你每晚的睡眠时间相同，一切都变得规律起来”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages.”和“We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.”可知，空处应是说睡前不看手机的原因，D项“然而，屏幕上的灯光会让我们保持清醒。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 17（2023年福建百校联考一模试题）
It’s nt easy t discuss sadness with kids, but we all need t talk abut it—whether it’s abut the lss f a family member, friend, r pets. ____1____ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Encurage yur children t share their feelings with yu.
Listen, cmfrt and tell yur children that they are lved and have yur full supprt. ___2____ Be truthful and calm when yu answer their questins. Sadness is an nging prcess that happens ver time. Remember t check with them ften t see hw they’re ding and feeling.
____3____
Yur children can express thse hard-t-share feelings by drawing, writing, r creating a memry bx t remind them f their cnnectins t their lved ne. Such creative displays are physical reminders f hw imprtant that lved ne is in yur family’s histry and life.
Read stries that lead t cnversatins.
Reading Children’s bks is an excellent tl t help deal with feelings like sadness and lss. Tw new bks that yu can get wrth adding t yur family bkshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Pppy G? ___4____
It takes a lt f caring peple t supprt families in great sadness. Try t reach ut t supprt grups and rganizatins. ___5____ There are plenty f kindnesses arund the wrld.
A. Yu and yur children are nt alne.
B. Offer a creative way f expressing sadness.
C. Think carefully when they ask yu questins.
D. S hw can yu supprt yur children during difficult time?
E. Als, yu can ask yur lcal children’s bkstre fr mre suggestins.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
【解析】本文讲了与孩子们讨论悲伤并不容易，但无论是关于失去家人、朋友还是宠物，我们都需要谈论它。文章给出了一些好的建议。
1.根据后句“Here are sme tips fr yu.”（这里有一些提示。）可知前文会是提出问题，说的是如何帮助孩子，选项D“那么，你如何在困难时期支持你的孩子呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据后句“Be truthful and calm when yu answer their questins.”（当你回答他们的问题时，要诚实和冷静。）可知说的是提问题和回答问题，前文应是关于提问题，选项C“当他们问你问题时，要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据后句“Yur children can express thse hard-t-share feelings by drawing, writing, r creating a memry bx t remind them f their cnnectins t their lved ne.”（你的孩子可以通过绘画、写作或创建一个记忆盒来表达那些难以分享的感受，提醒他们与亲人的联系。）可知说的是创造性的表达，选项B“提供一种创造性的表达悲伤的方式”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据前句“Reading Children’s bks is an excellent tl t help deal with feelings like sadness and lss.”（阅读儿童读物是帮助处理悲伤和失落等情绪的极好工具。）可知说的是和书有关，选项E“此外，你可以向当地的儿童书店寻求更多建议。”故选E。
5.根据后句“There are plenty f kindnesses arund the wrld.”（世界上有很多善良的人。）可知说的是有很多人帮助，选项A“你和你的孩子们并不孤单”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 18（2023年广州中大附中一模中考试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
A yung player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
___1___ This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, s that made it very special,” Shang tld China Daily. ___2___
___3___ “Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Smetimes yu can lse yur temper. But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhd. ___4___
___5___ “Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f every athlete…N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
A. Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce athletes.
B. In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles.
C. Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”.
D. What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills but als mental strength（精神力量）.
E. “Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the curt（球场）, are ttally different t thse f junir players.”
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
1.根据下文“This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据上文“Shang tld China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据下文“But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhd.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据下文“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。A. Maybe that's why we can't see him.
B. Justin and Mary decided t see it befre their vacatin ended.
C. Justin and Mary were happy that there was n Fggy Figure.
D. Justin and Mary hugged each ther in fear, but then they heard a laugh.
E. Mary and Justin came t the bat dck.
F. S we must see them.
G. Justin and Mary were unhappy because f that.