专题07 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】 -2024-2025学年初中八年级上英语期末考点讲义（人教版）

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Have yu ever been invited t a dinner but yu did nt want t g? Or maybe yu want t g but have n time? Turning dwn an invitatin makes a lt f peple uncmfrtable, but smetimes turning dwn the ffer is the nly decisin that we can make. Abut hw t refuse an invitatin, here is sme advice fr yu.
Turn dwn the invitatin in the same way. Fr example, if yu were invited by letter, phne r ver the Internet, yu shuld reply t the invitatin by letter, phne r ver the Internet. S the inviter will receive yur reply quickly.
Give a simple but clear excuse. Thugh giving a shrt excuse seems implite (不礼貌的), but giving a lng excuse als makes things even wrse. Give a simple, clear excuse that shws why yu can’t accept the invitatin.
Take up any duties (义务) n yu. If yu were invited t a large event, such as a birthday party and a husewarming (乔迁聚会), dn’t frget t send yur gifts and yur gd wishes. This shws yu take yur friendship seriusly.
Thank the persn wh invited yu and express (表达) yur interest in taking part in the next event r prmise t pay a visit in the future. This will make the inviter feel better.
1．If we receive an invitatin by QQ, we had better refuse it by ________.
A．QQB．letterC．phneD．WeChat
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu dn’t need t explain (解释) the excuse if yu can’t cme.
B．It is better t explain the excuse carefully.
C．We shuldn’t frget ur duties fr the invitatin if we can’t take part in the event.
D．There is n reasn t refuse an invitatin.
3．Hw many pieces f advice in all des the writer give us in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t make an invitatinB．Hw t turn dwn an invitatin
C．Hw t rganize a partyD．Hw t make an excuse
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“if yu were invited by letter, phne r ver the Internet, yu shuld reply t the invitatin by letter, phne r ver the Internet.”可知，如果你是通过信件、电话或互联网邀请的，你应该通过信件、手机或互联网回复邀请。因此通过QQ收到邀请，应该通过QQ回复邀请。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Take up any duties (义务) n yu. If yu were invited t a large event, such as a birthday party and a husewarming (乔迁聚会), dn’t frget t send yur gifts and yur gd wishes. This shws yu take yur friendship seriusly.”可知，承担你的职责。如果你被邀请参加大型活动，比如生日聚会和乔迁，别忘了送上礼物和祝福。这表明你认真对待你的友谊。说明如果我们不能参加活动，我们也不应该忘记被邀请的职责。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Turn dwn the invitatin in the same way.”、“Give a simple but clear excuse.”、“Take up any duties (义务) n yu.”及“Thank the persn wh invited yu and express (表达) yur interest in taking part in the next event r prmise t pay a visit in the future.”可知，本文提到了拒绝邀请的四条建议。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Abut hw t refuse an invitatin, here is sme advice fr yu.”可知，本文是关于如何拒绝邀请，选项B“如何拒绝邀请”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。

Live-streaming (直播) has becme very ppular in China. Viewers (peple wh watch it) can cmmunicate with hsts by sending them messages, buying them gifts, r tipping (giving them sme mney).
Hwever, sme children are spending t much mney n live-stream platfrms. Earlier this year, a 17-year ld by in Hubei, sent 150,000 yuan t a hst. That was his parents’ life mney.
T stp things like this frm happening again, the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin intrduced a new rule n Nv 23 t better manage (管理) live-streaming services.
The rule bans children frm giving mney r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers. It als asks peple t register (注册) n live-streaming sites with their real names.
Parents welcme this new rule very much. Accrding t China Daily, abut ne-fifth f live-stream viewers in 2021were children.
“Online shws and live-streaming have becme s ppular. I always feel wrried that my sn might becme lst in them.” said a mther f a 15-year-ld by in Beijing. Stricter rule makes me feel safer.
In additin, there are sme ther ways t help manage live-streaming services. Fr example, live-streaming platfrms will put a limit (限制) n hw much mney peple can send t the hsts. When viewers reach the limit, they will nt be able t send gifts r give mney.
If the hst asks viewers t send gifts r tips, he r she will be added t blacklist.
5．What prblem des live-streaming bring a 17-year-ld by in Hubei Prvince?
A．Becming lst in watching TV.
B．Spending t much mney.
C．Affecting his friendship in the schl.
D．Receiving t many gifts.
6．What des the mther frm Beijing think f the live-streaming?
A．Helpful.B．Scary.C．Wrrying.D．Fantastic.
7．What’s the meaning f the underline wrd “bans” in Paragraph 4?
A．帮助B．赞成C．期盼D．禁止
8．What is in the new rule?
A．Live-streaming platfrms put a limit n hw much mney peple can send t the hsts.
B．If the hst gets gifts r tips, he r she will be added t a blacklist.
C．Hsts d nt have t register with their real names.
D．Children can give mney r send gifts t live-stream hsts.
9．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Live-streaming is ppular.B．A New Rule fr children.
C．Manage Live-streaming Strictly.D．The Using Limit fr Viewers.
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C
【解析】本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。
5．细节理解题。根据“Earlier this year, a 17-year ld by in Hubei, sent 150,000 yuan t a hst.”可知，这个孩子花了很多钱。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据““Online shws and live-streaming have becme s ppular. I always feel wrried that my sn might becme lst in them.” said a mther f a 15-year-ld by in Beijing.”可知，来自北京的妈妈很担心直播。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“The regulatin bans children frm tipping r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers.”可知，该规定禁止儿童给直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物，此处bans表示“禁止”。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“The rule bans children frm giving mney r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers. It als asks peple t register (注册) n live-streaming sites with their real names.”可知，新规限制了给主播的钱。故选A。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。故选C。

As the “Duble Reductin” plicy (“双减”政策) came ut n July 24th, 2021, students have time t d after-schl activities. We did a survey amng 600 students frm N. 6 Middle Schl. The fllwing digram (图表) shws the situatin at present.
It is clear frm the survey that mst students have a prper fr their after-schl activities. That’s why the students and their parents supprt (支持) the plicy. It can lwer students’ learning stress and help students better fcus n their study. Als, students can get new skills frm the activities and make mre friends.
Hwever, sme parents wrry that the plicy will lead t wrse grades because students will have less time t study and get less help frm after-schl training classes. And they can n lnger see the ranking (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and wrried abut what level their children are at.
N matter what peple think f the plicy, ur gvernment hpes students will face less schlwrk pressure with the help f it.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
10．________ students in the survey chse t draw r practice calligraphy in after-schl activities.
A．24B．48C．36D．60
11．The survey fund that nly ________ f students help d chres.
A．7%B．8%C．12%D．20%
12．Of all the after-schl activities listed in the survey, ________ is the mst ppular.
A．watching TVB．learning musicC．playing sprtsD．chatting nline
13．Frm Paragragh 2, we can infer that mst students and their parents think the plicy ________.
A．is a waste f timeB．makes them mre wrried
C．is gd fr studentsD．makes n difference t their lives
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The plicy came ut n June 24th, 2021.
B．Chatting nline has a bad influence n students.
C．After-schl training classes are the best chice fr mst students.
D．Nt all parents have the same agreement n the plicy.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D
【解析】本文以表格的方式展示了双减后学生们的课后活动占比，对于双减政策家长有不同的看法。
10．推理判断题。根据“We did a survey amng 600 students frm N. 6 Middle Schl”及表格可知，600名学生中有8%学生选择画画和练习书法，600×8%=48，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据表格可知，7%的学生帮忙做家务，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据表格可知，做运动的占比最高，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“That’s why the students and their parents supprt the plicy.”可知，大部分学生和家长认为双减政策对学生有好处，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“That’s why the students and their parents supprt (支持) the plicy.”及“Hwever, sme parents wrry that the plicy will lead t wrse grades”可知，并不是所有家长对该政策的看法一致，故选D。

The dragn (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阴历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day” (Lngtaitu). This year, it falls n March 4. Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu gets rid f bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片) (lnglin).
Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places in Shandng prvince, peple make dragn lanterns (灯笼) t. Small reed (芦苇) bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
15．What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
A．It was a gd time fr sleeping.B．It was the end f Spring Festival.
C．It was the start f spring and farming.D．It meant the weather wuld becme clder.
16．Why d peple get haircuts n this day?
A．It’s believed it will bring gd luck t their uncles.B．It’s believed that it will get rid f bad luck.
C．It may help their hair grw.D．It may bring mre rain.
17．Accrding t the traditin, peple eat the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) ________ n this day.
A．ndlesB．dumplingsC．spring rllsD．meat balls
18．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
19．Why did the writer write the stry?
A．T intrduce a traditinal festival.
B．T tell peple hw t avid bad luck.
C．T make a traditinal festival ppular again.
D．T intrduce sme tasty fds and fun activities.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日在中国的意义、节日期间的相关活动和饮食习惯。
15．细节理解题。根据“Old peple Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头节日是春天和农业的开始。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu gets rid f bad luck.”可知，人们相信在龙抬头节日那天理发可以驱除厄运。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片) (lnglin).”可知，在龙抬头节日期间，人们吃面条，饺子和春卷，其中不包括肉丸。故选D。
18．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了龙抬头节日的意义——春天和农业的开始；第二、三、四自然段分别介绍了人们庆祝龙抬头节日的方式、龙抬头节日期间的食物、龙抬头节日期间的活动，因此文章结构为总分。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写此文的目的是为了向我们介绍中国传统节日——龙抬头，因此选项A“介绍一个传统节日”符合题意。故选A

In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a ht tpic, including their clthes, actins, family members and ther things. Wh is yur favrite superstar? Or yu can say wh is yur rle mdel (榜样)? Nrmally the answer t this questin can be anyne excellent arund yu. It culd als be smene like Zhng Nanshan r Zhang Guimei. They are strng and helpful peple.
Hwever, in tday’s wrld, teenagers usually lk up t pp stars. Teenagers try t imitate (模仿) their actins fr tw main reasns. Firstly, they want t be welcmed by ppular culture, and secndly they want t fllw stars’lifestyles.
These years, sme reprts abut stars are surprising. Sme smke r sme drive after drinking. Others even say bad wrds abut their family members. These bad actins r lifestyles are imprper fr teenagers.
In fact, sme peple believe that teenagers can try t be a gd rle mdel themselves. Even if they are nt famus peple, they can still be rle mdels t their sisters, brthers, and yunger neighbrs.
What’s mre, teenagers shuld use their gd eyes t find gd examples arund them, like sldiers (士兵), dctrs and nurses . Frm their wrds and actins yu can imprve yurselves, s that the pwer f examples can shck every heart arund us!
20．Accrding t the first paragraph, ________ shuld be rle mdels.
A．rich pepleB．helpful pepleC．beautiful pepleD．handsme peple
21．What are the main reasns fr the teenagers t imitate (模仿) stars?
A．They hpe t get rich.
B．They hpe t be fashinable and ppular.
C．They hpe t be welcmed and fllw stars’lifestyles.
D．They hpe t be like them ne day.
22．What des the underlined wrd “imprper” mean?
A．不稀奇的.B．不平衡的.C．不确定的.D．不合适的.
23．Accrding t the passage, the writer wants teenagers t .
A．learn hw t chse right rle mdels
B．learn hw t be welcmed and ppular
C．learn hw t fllw pp stars’steps
D．learn hw t imprve themselves
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It culd als be smene like Zhng Nanshan r Zhang Guimei. They are strng and helpful peple.”可知，根据第一段，乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, in tday’s wrld, teenagers usually lk up t pp stars. Teenagers try t imitate their actins fr tw main reasns. Firstly, they want t be welcmed by ppular culture, and secndly they want t fllw stars’lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Others even say bad wrds abut their family members.”可知，这样的行为是不适合青少年的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s mre, teenagers shuld use their gd eyes t find gd examples arund them, like sldiers, dctrs and nurses. Frm their wrds and actins yu can imprve yurselves, s that the pwer f examples can shck every heart arund us!”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。

These years, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet—gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps (脚步) is becming ppular, t. Why?
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app (计步应用程序) in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage (鼓励) each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different: It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes (奖金) fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp (养成) a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
24．Nw ________ n the Internet is als becming ppular.
A．shwing lvely pets
B．shwing the number f steps
C．shwing wnderful vacatins
D．shwing gd fd and nice clthes
25．What CAN’T we knw frm the secnd paragraph (段落)?
A．It’s imprtant t be healthy.
B．The use f the step cunter app.
C．Why they shw the number nline.
D．Peple wh walk mre steps get prizes.
26．What can we knw abut Mr.Wu?
A．He wasn’t lazy at all in the past.
B．He finds exercising with friends bring.
C．He changes a lt because f the step cunter app.
D．He desn’t like the prizes fr thse wh walk mre.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Walking isn’t a useful way t exercise.
B．Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
C．Miss Liu and Mr.Wu like t exercise with their friends.
D．Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
28．What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A．It can make peple relaxed.
B．It’s a gd way t make mney.
C．It can make peple stp driving cars.
D．It can make peple mre interested in walking.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。能相互促进, 有益于健康。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nw shwing the number f steps (脚步) is becming ppular, t.”可知，现在在互联网上显示步数也变得流行起来。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app (计步应用程序) in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. ‘After I use the step cunter app, everything is different: It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes (奖金) fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it.’ he said.”可知，因为这个计步器应用，他改变了很多。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage (鼓励) each ther t keep exercising.”可知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和他们的朋友一起锻炼。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Recrding the steps helps peple develp (养成) a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.”可知，显示步数可以使人们对步行更感兴趣。故选D。

Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are frightening. Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning, quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be. D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can damage yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen. If yu d, call 120. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lighting.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
29．Frm Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A．strms are frightening and harmful
B．strms ften cme withut warnings
C．peple shuld wait and watch lightning
D．peple shuld take actin after the strm
30．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．a buildingB．a carC．a shedD．a rm
31．Which f the statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s safe t stay indrs t play cmputer games during a strm.
B．Reading bks is as dangerus as using electrical things in a strm.
C．We shuld nt wash ur hands when a strm cmes.
D．If a persn is hit by lightning, yu shuld mve him r her t a safe place immediately.
32．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Training stepsB．Hme rulesC．Natural OrderD．Strm Safety
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“Strms are frightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据原文“D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building”可知，此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“D nt wash yur hands during a strm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。
32．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。

He was the nly gray cub (灰色幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nise.
His father and mther live mainly upn meat. In his first mnth f life, he lives n mther’s milk. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left hme t find meat. But there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (鼬) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat (喉咙). He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx kitten (小山猫). While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr abut a week, she didn’t mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t live. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
—Taken frm White Fang
33．The gray cub was ________ than his brthers and sisters.
A．strnger and redder
B．weaker and grayer
C．weaker and quieter
D．strnger and grayer
34．When did the gray cub start t eat meat himself?
A．At ne year ld.B．At birth.
C．At ne mnth ld.D．At ne week ld.
35．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f the lynx’s legs.
B．The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
C．The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight.
D．The gray cub had t find fd fr Mther and himself.
36．Which is the right rder in the passage?
a. the gray cub’s father was killed because f the fight
b. The gray cub was nearly dead after meeting a weasel.
c. the gray cub began t eat meat himself at a mnth ld
d. The gray cub bit the she-lynx and saved the she-wlf
e. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left at last.
A．c-a-b-d-eB．c-d-b-a-eC．c-a-e-b-dD．c-d-e-b-a
37．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．the law f meat was t eat all the ther animals
B．life was difficult fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
C．the gray cub’s brthers and sisters died frm fights
D．the gray cub was gd at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was the nly gray cub (灰色幼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. ”可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮、更灰。故选D。
34． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.”可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始自己吃肉的。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据上文“The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. ”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一条腿，这足以给母狼所需的时间，由此推断，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself. ”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段的“One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel. ”可知，b排第四；根据第五段中的“The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed.”可知，d排第五。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. ”可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤， 甚至冒着生命危险，由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难。故选B。

When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin (冥想), fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a helpful exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f Wushu. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask sme tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many advantages, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
38．Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A．T describe a scene.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T summarize the text.D．T guide the readers arund the city.
39．What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D．Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
40．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld
B．Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise
C．The Origin and Frms f Tai Chi
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi fr the ld
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。
38．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化——太极，由此推断本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。

Hw d astrnauts stp bne and muscle (肌肉) lse? D water fly away when astrnauts have a drink? On Dec 9, Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a lessn n Tiangng Space Statin. They did sme science experiments (实验). Lts f students watched it and learned many amazing science facts.
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, ur bnes and muscles dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will make bne and muscle lse. It is dangerus fr them.
Astrnauts have different ways t slve the prblem. Fr example, Ye Guangfu was wearing a special unifrm. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside it. Astrnauts use their muscles t stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strng.
Wang Yaping als shwed students hw she walked n a treadmill (跑步机) and rde a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise with these tls every day t stp muscle lss.
___________________
During anther experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added mre water drps nt the film t make it a water ball. This can never happen n the earth. Why?
We need t first understand the surface tensin (表面张力) f water. Surface tensin is like a “skin” f water. The “skin” is there because water mlecules (分子) are drawn t each ther. On the earth, gravity is t strng and it breaks the “skin”. But with zer gravity in space, the “skin” stays strng and the water ball wn’t break.
Space water is different in many ther ways frm that n the earth. Fr example, water wn’t fall dwn if yu pur it int a cup. That’s why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws (吸管). If astrnauts cry, the tears wn’t fall dwn. They’ll stay n their eyeballs.
41．Hw d astrnauts n Tiangng Space Statin explain the science facts?
A．By listing numbers.B．By ding experiments.
C．By telling facts.D．By making definitins (定义).
42．What can astrnauts d t stp muscle lss except (除了) ________?
A．wearing a special unifrmB．walking n a treadmill
C．riding a bicycleD．running in the space statin
43．What des the underlined phrase Use it r lse it mean?
A．If yu use bne and muscle, yu wn’t lse it.
B．If yu lse gravity, yu wn’t use bne and muscle.
C．If yu use the special unifrm, yu will lse bne and muscle.
D．If yu walk n a treadmill, yu will lse bne and muscle.
44．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in ________ in the passage?
A．Gravity is very weakB．Space is shrt f water
C．Space water is differentD．Water ball is brken
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C
【解析】本文介绍了中国宇航员在400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。
41．细节理解题。根据“They did sme science experiments (实验). Lts f students watched it and learned many amazing science facts.”可知，天宫空间站的宇航员通过做实验来解释科学事实的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Ye Guangfu was wearing a special unifrm.”及“Wang Yaping als shwed students hw she walked n a treadmill (跑步机) and rde a bicycle.”可知，他们在空间站穿特殊制服、跑跑步机、骑自行车但是没提到跑步。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“But in space, ur bnes and muscles dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will make bne and muscle lse. It is dangerus fr them.”及本段的介绍可知， Use it r lse it意为“如果你使用骨骼和肌肉，你就不会失去它。”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Space water is different in many ther ways frm that n the earth.”太空水在许多其他方面与地球上的水不同。可知，本段介绍了太空水与地球上的水不同。选项C：太空水是不同的，符合语境。故选C。

In China, the twelfth mnth f the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms (风俗). Here are sme festivals fr yu.
Laba Festival, which is n the eighth day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue. Laba garlic is ppular in the nrth f China Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar (醋泡大蒜) frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. But in the suth, peple like making sausages (香肠).
Anther imprtant celebratin (庆祝) befre the Spring Festival is Xianian. It is usually n the 23th r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. It is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭祀) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the bad things f the ld year and welcming a new start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
45．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Festivals.B．Laba.C．Spring Festival.D．Mid-autumn Festival.
46．What des the underlined wrd “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fd.B．Fruit.C．Wish.D．Habit.
47．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A．The rigin (来源) f Laba Festival.B．The meaning f Laba Festival.
C．The traditinal fd f Laba Festival.D．The preparatin (准备) f Laba.
48．Which f the fllwing best shw the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
49．What is the writer’s purpse f the passage?
A．T talk abut Laba festivals.
B．T enjy the delicius fd with peple.
C．T ask peple sweep away the bad things.
D．T tell peple the festivals and custms f Layue.
【答案】45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D
【解析】本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗，因此主题是节日。故选A。
46．词句猜测题。根据“fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.”可知此词语后接的是即将到来的新年，可推测是“祈福”的意思，与wish同义。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据“On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge.”在腊八节，人们吃热的腊八粥。以及“Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue.”腊八粥并不是腊月唯一好吃的食物。可知这两段在讲腊八节的传统食物。故选C。
48．篇章结构题。第一段“Here are sme festivals fr yu.”可知在提出主题；第二三四五六段在介绍腊八节，小年以及新年前的准备。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms. Here are sme festivals fr yu.”可知作者是在介绍节日和风俗。故选D。

It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响） hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
50．The blue light frm yur screens can cause ________.
A．eyestrainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all f the abve
51．Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutesB．have lwer levels f white matter
C．use screens t much befre bedD．are the peple frm 13 t 64
52．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B．A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C．The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D．Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
53．Yu may read the passage in ________.
A．a science magazineB．a travel diaryC．a guide bkD．a nvel
54．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ways t keep healthy.B．The harm f using screens t much.
C．The ways t use screens.D．The advantages f using screens.
【答案】50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens t much will affect yur sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“it is bad fr yur eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can d harm t children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens”可知D选项“Peple f all ages”表述错误。故选D。
53．推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide bk一本指南；a nvel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm f using screens t much。故选B。

D yu admire successful peple? D yu think they had their success easily? As “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins (手术) during his life. Hlding the knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize (变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2, 000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
55．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
C．They spent all their lives serving peple.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
56．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death.
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2, 001 artwrks in his life.
C．Thmas Edisn tried 10, 000 ways befre he invented the light bulb.
D．It tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal.
57．Hw did Alexander Fleming feel abut his discvery f the first antibitic?
A．He didn’t fully realize its imprtance.B．He didn’t plan t study all medicine.
C．He knew exactly what his success meant.D．He felt t tired t stay awake.
58．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.
B．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
C．The mre difficulties, the better.
D．Great hpes make great men.
【答案】55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
55．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.”和第二段“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平毕生致力于减少世界饥饿、养活这个人口最多的国家，“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于救死扶伤。他们的共同之处是一生都在为人民服务。故选C。
56． 推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team.”和“Instead f giving up, in 1972, they made it!”可推知，屠呦呦团队花了大约三年的时间实现这个目标。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize (变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic (抗生素).”可知，Alexander Fleming没有意识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有完全意识到抗生素的重要性。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们伟大的成就不是自然而然取得的。故选B。

Did yu watch the ftball games f the 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup? Wh is yur favrite player? Maybe yu’ll say Messi is such a great player because he is s famus in the wrld.
If yu knw he jined in 778 games with 672 gals (进球得分) befre the 2022 Wrld Cup and that he wn different kinds f prizes abut ftball, yu can understand why he is s famus better.
Hwever, Messi had a really hard life in the past. He started playing ftball at the age f 5. When he was 6, his team didn’t want him t jin in the game because he was t shrt. At the age f 11, he imprved his ftball skills (技巧) a lt, but he was nly 1.32 meters tall because f the illness. His family had t spend 900 dllars a mnth n his treatment (治疗). Sn after that, Messi’s father lst his jb, then life was even harder fr his family.
Luckily, Barcelna(巴塞罗那) accepted the 13-year-ld by n December 14, 2000 and the team agreed t pay fr his treatment. But life was still hard fr Messi in the new cuntry in thse early days.
After that, Messi shwed the wrld cuntless wnderful games, and f curse he became ne f the mst famus ftball players in the wrld. On August 6, 2021, Messi left Barcelna and didn’t play fr it anymre.
Maybe it was Messi’s last time t jin in the Wrld Cup. Sme peple say they’ll like Messi frever (永远) nt nly because f his talents and hard wrk when playing ftball, but als because f his true lve fr his family and his kindness t thers.
59．Messi gt _______ gals befre the 2022 Wrld Cup.
A．2022B．778C．672D．1.32
60．The Chinese meaning f “cuntless” in Para.5 is_______ .
A．为数不多的B．难以数清的C．十分精彩的D．不够精彩的
61．Frm the article, we can infer（推断） that_______.
A．Messi is a famus basketball player in the wrld
B．Messi's father culd get 800 dllars a mnth
C．Messi's life wasn’t hard in Barcelna in 2000
D．Messi played fr Barcelna fr abut 21 years
62．If we put the article int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6）
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】59．C 60．B 61．D 62．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名球星梅西的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu knw he jined in 778 games with 672 gals befre the 2022 Wrld Cup and that he wn different kinds f prizes abut ftball, yu can understand why he is s famus better.”可知，梅西在2022年世界杯之前进了672个球。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If yu knw he jined in 778 games with 672 gals”和第五段“Barcelna accepted the 13-year-ld by”可知，梅西加入巴塞罗那以后，参加了很多场比赛，cuntless“无数的”。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据第四段“Luckily, Barcelna accepted the 13-year-ld by n December 14, 2000”和“ On August 6, 2021, Messi left Barcelna and didn’t play fr it anymre.”可知，梅西为巴塞罗那效力了大约21年。故选D。
62．篇章结构题。统揽全文可知，第一段引出著名球星梅西；第二段介绍了他的成就；第三段介绍了梅西进入巴塞罗那前的经历；第四段介绍梅西进入了巴塞罗那队；第五段介绍了梅西的退役；第六段介绍了梅西的运动精神；由此可知，第一段是总述，第二段到第六段介绍了梅西的故事；第六段总述梅西的精神，文章是总分总结构。故选C。

It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity.
February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
63．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．writing thank-yu ntesB．putting the phne away
C．taking the train back hmeD．raising mney fr charity
64．Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A．Shy and surprised.B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervus and excited.D．Mved and encuraged.
65．The theme f the December ntes might be “________”.
A．phtsB．familyC．hlidaysD．cmmunity
66．What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A．Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B．Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C．Mre help frm peple arund her.D．Happy mments t be with her friends.
67．The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．My Thank Yu YearB．An Amazing Trip
C．Happiness inside UsD．Imprtant Peple in Our Life
【答案】63．A 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
63．题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrte mre thank-yus，即写感谢信。A选项writing thank-yu ntes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。
64．题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？
推理判断题。根据原文I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D选项Mved and encuraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。
65．题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。
推理判断题。根据原文On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”。B选项family“家庭”符合题意，故选B。
66．题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项Mre time t appreciate her wn life“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活”符合题意，故选B。
67．题意：本文的最佳标题是________。
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A选项My Thank Yu Year“我的‘感谢’年”符合题意，故选A。

①Chinese characters (文字) are ne f the ldest characters in the wrld, with a histry f mre than 6 thusand years. Mre than 1,600,000,000 peple use them in the wrld, the number is larger than the ther characters.
②“I fall in lve with the shape f Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind f an art-the art f calligraphy (书法), althugh it’s t difficult fr me t speak it well, haha,” says Anna, frm Thailand.
③“Chinese characters have the largest amunt (量) f infrmatin. In the UN dcuments (文献), if we turn the same bk int different languages, the Chinese versin (版本) must be the thinnest f all,” says Rbert frm the UN.
④Hwever, a piece f news reprted ________. It als shwed mre than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-wrd letter fr a jb. T wake up peple’s lve fr writing f Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) f Educatin in China have asked peple t spend mre time writing Chinese characters six times. Mre and mre peple take part in it.
⑤Mst f the schl in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher frm a primary schl in Chngqing, has calligraphy classes fr his students n weekends fr free as a hbby. And he always writes Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and sends them t his students. Sme supermarkets in Wanzhu als started t d s last Spring Festival.
⑥Chinese characters shw the beauty f Chinese culture, As Chinese, let’s imprve ur calligraphy ability tgether.
68．Sme supermarket in ________ started t send Spring Festival cuplets last year.
A．ChngqingB．WanzhuC．the UND．Thailand
69．The writer mentined (提及) Anna t tell us ________.
A．hw beautiful Chinese characters areB．hw easy it is t speak Chinese
C．where Chinese characters are difficultD．why Chinese characters are easy
70．We can put ________ in the ________ in Para. 4?
A．students’ calligraphy ability (能力) is grwing up in China.
B．students’ calligraphy ability (能力) is falling dwn in China.
C．mre and mre peple like Chinese characters.
D．Chinese characters will be better and better.
71．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．①//②③④⑤//⑥B．①②//③④//⑤⑥
C．①②③//④⑤//⑥D．①②③//④//⑤⑥
【答案】68．B 69．A 70．B 71．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的文字及其现状，呼吁学生们提升自己的书法能力。
68．细节理解题。根据“Sme supermarkets in Wanzhu als started t d s last Spring Festival.”可知，万州的一些超市去年春节也开始这样做。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“I fall in lve with the shape f Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind f an art-the art f calligraphy, althugh it’s t difficult fr me t speak it well, haha”可知，安娜爱上了汉字是因为汉字很美。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“It als shwed mre than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-wrd letter fr a jb.”可知，400字的求职信中有超过24个字符不正确，由此可推测，中国学生的书法能力在衰落。故选B。
71．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首段介绍了中国的文字，二到五段介绍了汉字的现状，末段进行总结，告诉我们要提升自己的书法能力。故选A。

If yu’ve ever seen yur insides n an x-ray, yu can thank Marie Curie fr being able t see them s clearly.
Marie was brn in Pland n Nvember 7, 1867. Her father, wh taught math and physics, helped her develp a talent fr science early. As she grew lder, she wanted t g t university and learn all abut physics. But wmen students were nt allwed in the lcal university. Dreaming t becme a scientist and wrk n her experiments, she mved t Paris, France, t study physics at a university.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. Tgether they discvered tw new radiactive elements (放射性元素), and wn the Nbel Prize in physics in 1903. And she became the first wman t win any kind f Nbel Prize. Then she cntinued t make mre amazing achievements in science. In 1906, she became the first wman physics prfessr at the university. In 1909, she was given her wn lab at the University f Paris. Then in 1911, she wn a Nbel Prize in chemistry. She’s still the nly persn — man r wman — t win the Nbel Prize in tw different sciences.
She sn started using her wrk t save lives. She used her understanding t help the x-ray take detailed pictures inside the human bdy. In 1914, during Wrld War I, she created mbile x-ray units that culd be driven t hspitals. She als helped train sme wmen t perate the units. With these x-ray units, dctrs culd see brken parts inside sldiers’ bdies clearly and help save ver ne millin sldiers.
After the war ended in 1918, Marie Curie returned t her lab t cntinue wrking with radiactive elements. But thse can be dangerus in a very large amunt, and n July 4, 1934, she died f a disease caused by radiatin.
Marie Curie was a wman her, nt nly because f her grundbreaking and life-saving scientific wrk. She encuraged, and tday she cntinues t encurage wmen t wrk in science, and scientists t use their wrk t help peple.
72．What was the first difficulty n Marie’s way t science?
A．Her parents didn’t supprt her study.B．She culdn’t affrd t mve t Paris.
C．She had truble understanding science.D．Wmen culdn’t enter university in her city.
73．What can we knw abut Marie Curie’s prizes in science?
A．She gt a Nbel Prize in physics because she was the first wman prfessr.
B．She gt a Nbel Prize in chemistry because she was able t wn a lab.
C．She gt the Nbel Prize bth in physics and chemistry.
D．She gt a Nbel Prize in physics all by herself.
74．Hw did Marie Curie save lives?
A．She created mbile x-ray units.B．She carried x-ray units t the hspitals.
C．She perated x-ray units in the hspitals.D．She checked the insides f sldiers’ bdies.
75．What is prbably the best title f this passage?
A．A Nbel Prize winnerB．A life-saving inventin
C．A great wman scientistD．Dangerus scientific wrk
【答案】72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者居里夫人通过实验发现放射性元素的故事。
72．细节理解题。根据“As she grew lder, she wanted t g t university and learn all abut physics. But wmen students were nt allwed in the lcal university.”可知，玛丽走向科学的第一个困难是她所在的城市，女性无法进入大学。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. Tgether they discvered tw new radiactive elements (放射性元素), and wn the Nbel Prize in physics in 1903.”以及“Then in 1911, she wn a Nbel Prize in chemistry.”可知，玛丽获得了诺贝尔物理学和化学两个奖项。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“ In 1914, during Wrld War I, she created mbile x-ray units ... help save ver ne millin sldiers.”可知，玛丽创建了移动x光机来挽救人们的生命，故选A。
75．最佳标题题。根据“If yu’ve ever seen yur insides n an x-ray, yu can thank Marie Curie fr being able t see them s clearly.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者居里夫人通过实验发现放射性元素的故事。故最佳标题应为：伟大的女科学家。故选C。

Peter had sent milk t the families n West Street fr thirty years. All that knew him lved him.
Every mrning at five, Peter arrived at the milk cmpany’s stables (马厩), saying t Jhn, “Gd mrning! My ld friend!” Then, the tw started their day prudly. Withut any rder frm Peter, the carriage wuld g dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jhn wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Peter t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr.
One day, the manager f the cmpany came t check the early mrning wrk. Tm, the leader f the stables, pinted t Peter and said, “See hw the hrse listens and hw he turns his head tward Peter?”
“Yeah! But Peter’s getting ld.” said the manager, “Tell him it is time fr him t have a rest.”
But Peter said, “My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jhn every day. We are bth ld! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jhn is ready t leave, then I t will d s.”
Then ne cld mrning, after abut tw years, Tm said. “Peter, yur hrse, Jhn, didn’t wake up. G ver and see him.”
Peter tk ne step frward, then turned. “N... N... Yu... Yu dn’t understand, Tm.”
Nw, Tm lked int Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said sftly. “Take the day ff, Peter, and have a gd rest, please.”
Peter stepped int the street. Then there came a waming shut and a sudden stp f a carriage...
Five minutes later, a dctr said, “Peter’s dead...”
“I culdn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as if he were blind?”
The dctr sat dwn. “Blind? Of curse! This man has been blind fr five years.” he turned t Tm, “Didn’t yu knw that?”
“Nne f us knew.” Tm said in a lw, sad vice, “Only ne. Only ne knew — a friend f his, named Jhn.”
76．What can we knw frm the beginning f the stry?
A．Peter’s jb was t cllect milk.B．Peter was bred with the jb.
C．Jhn was an ld man.D．Jhn knew the jb well.
77．Why didn’t Peter want t stp wrking?
A．Because he didn’t think he was ld.B．Because he wanted t wrk with Jhn.
C．Because Jhn culdn’t wrk withut him.D．Because peple culdn’t live withut him.
78．What did Tm prbably think when he saw “a dead, lifeless lk” in Peter’s eyes?
A．Peter was sad.B．Peter was tired.C．Peter was blind.D．Peter was surprised.
79．What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Jhn passed away. b. Peter had an accident.
c. Peter became blind. d. Peter wrked fr 30 years.
e. Peter refused t leave the jb.
A．d-e-a-b-cB．d-c-e-a-bC．d-e-c-a-bD．d-e-a-c-b
【答案】76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B
【解析】本文主要讲了送奶工彼得与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，彼得也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
76．推理判断题。根据“Withut any rder frm Peter, the carriage wuld g dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jhn wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Peter t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr.”可推断出约翰很了解这份工作。故选D。
77．推理判断题。根据“But Peter said, ‘My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jhn every day. We are bth ld! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jhn is ready t leave, then I t will d s.’”可推断出彼得拒绝离开工作是因为他想和约翰一起工作。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据“Peter tk ne step frward, then turned. ‘N... n... Yu... yu dn’t understand, Tm.’ Nw, Tm lked int Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said sftly. ‘Take the day ff, Peter, and have a gd rest, please.’”可猜测出当汤姆看到彼得眼中“一副死气沉沉的表情”时，他可能会觉得彼得很伤心。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Peter had sent milk t the families n West Street fr thirty years.”，“This man has been blind fr five years.”，“But Peter said, ‘My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jhn every day. We are bth ld! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jhn is ready t leave, then I t will d s.’”，“yur hrse, Jhn, didn’t wake up. G ver and see him.”及“Peter’s dead...”可知，彼得工作了30年，五年前失明了，但他不愿意离开工作岗位，后来约翰去世了，彼得也出了车祸，正确的顺序应为：d-c-e-a-b。故选B。

Each year n Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day (IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages and try t encurage peple t learn and use them.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it.
Ggle’s 2018 Endangered Languages Prject is a gd example. In rder t avid lsing them, many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad (上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t make mre peple knw the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves. The Miamian Prject is the same kind f way t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep languages alive are nt limited t the past. Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrld.
Althugh the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela, “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart.”
80．UNESCO hlds IMLD every year in rder t help peple t ________.
A．start using endangered languagesB．shw their talents in learning languages
C．practice reading skills f mther languagesD．realize the situatin f endangered languages
81．What des the underlined wrd “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．put…awayB．take…awayC．keep…aliveD．give…back
82．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages.
B．The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C．Yung peple dn’t care abut endangered languages.
D．Yung peple have creative ways t prtect languages
83．The writer mentins Nelsn Mandela’s wrds in rder t ________.
A．tell that ne’s mther language is very imprtant
B．tell that it is hard t learn endangered languages
C．shw it is pssible t prtect mther languages
D．shw hw they shuld prtect language
【答案】80．D 81．C 82．D 83．A
【解析】本文主要讲了联合国教科文组织发起的保护母语的活动，讲了母语的重要性以及消亡后的后果。
80．细节理解题。根据“The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages and try t encurage peple t learn and use them.”可知，联合国教科文组织每年都会举办国际母语日以帮助人们了解濒危语言的情况。故选D。
81．词义猜测题。根据“ The Miamian Prject is the same kind f way t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States.”可知，Miamian项目使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活。因此revive有“复活，使保持生机”的意思。故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“ Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities”可推知，年轻人保护语言的方式很有创意。故选D。
83．推理判断题。根据“We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela”可知，提及他的话是为了告诉我们母语的重要性。故选A。

The six Chinese astrnauts frm the Shenzhu-l4 and Shenzhu-15 missins marked a histric mment n 30 Nvember as they met inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin. It was the first time that six Chinese were in a space statin at the same time and the first in-rbit (轨道内的) gathering f tw Chinese crews (乘组).
The Shenzhu-15 crew set ut n the jurney t the Tiangng statin n the night f 29 Nvember frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. They rde a spaceship that was lifted int space by a Lng March 2F rcket. At 7:33 a.m. (Beijing Time), the Shenzhu-14 astrnauts pened the dr f their “space hme” t welcme the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts. The six then tk a grup pht t recrd the great mment.
Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, the tw crews stayed tgether fr abut five days, and then the Shenzhu-14 crew, wh had been in rbit fr nearly half a year, returned t a landing site in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (内蒙古自治区着陆点). The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts will stay in rbit fr six mnths t d a lt f wrk, such as carrying ut spacewalks t munt equipment (安装设备) utside the statin, and ding scientific experiments (实验).
Fllwing the arrival (到达) f the Shenzhu-15 spaceship, the Tiangng space statin has grwn much. Tiangng is expected t perate in rbit fr abut 10 years and will be pen t freign astrnauts in the near future, accrding t space fficials. It is the 10th crewed space statin in the wrld and ne f the tw perating statins, alng with the Internatinal Space Statin.
Pang Zhiha, a retired researcher at the China Academy f Space Technlgy said that building and running a manned space statin is the mst difficult wrk. “The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin’s lng-term regular peratin.” he added.
84．What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．The Shenzhu-14 crew left Tiangng space statin.
B．The Shenzhu-15 crew wuld be in rbit fr five days.
C．The Shenzhu-15 crew had been in rbit fr six mnths.
D．Tw Shenzhu crews met in Tiangng space statin.
85．Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the text?
A．The selectin prcess(选拔过程) f the Shenzhu-15 crew.
B．The Tiangng space statin’s future plans.
C．The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts’ wrk.
D．The imprtance f the arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew.
86．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Astrnauts f Shenzu-14 lived in Tiangng fr exactly six mnths.
B．There are nly tw space statins in peratin(在运行的) at present.
C．Tiangng has been in rbit fr nearly 10 years nw.
D．The Shenzhu-15 crew landed n Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.
87．What can be inferred(推理) frm the passage?
A．Astrnauts f Shenzu-14 returned t the earth n 30 Nvember.
B．Mre astrnauts will be sent t Tiangng in the future.
C．China is nw wrking tgether with freign astrnauts.
D．Astrnauts f Shenzhu-15 spent mre than 24 hurs n the jurney t the Tiangng Space Statin.
【答案】84．D 85．A 86．B 87．B
【解析】本文介绍了神舟14号和神舟15号六名宇航员第一次在天宫空间站相遇，以及天宫空间站的一些情况。
84．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The six Chinese astrnauts frm the Shenzhu-l4 and Shenzhu-15 missins marked a histric mment n 30 Nvember as they met inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin.”可知神舟14号和15号的宇航员在天宫空间站见面了。故选D。
85．细节理解题。文中第三段最后一句“The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts will stay in rbit fr six mnths t d a lt f wrk, such as carrying ut spacewalks t munt equipment (安装设备) utside the statin, and ding scientific experiments.”介绍了神舟14号宇航员的任务；第四段第二句“Tiangng is expected t perate in rbit fr abut 10 years and will be pen t freign astrnauts in the near future, accrding t space fficials.”介绍了天宫号的未来计划。最后一段最后一句“‘The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin’s lng-term regular peratin.’ he added.”介绍了神舟15号到达的重要性。分别提到了选项B、C、D。而选项A未提及。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is the 10th crewed space statin in the wrld and ne f the tw perating statins, alng with the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知，目前仅有2个空间站在运行。故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin’s lng-term regular peratin.’ he added.”可知，将来会有更多的宇航员被送进天宫太空站。故选B。

Mst peple arund the wrld are right-handed. This als seem t be true in histry. Mst f the peple shwn in the art wrks are right-handed. S the scientists guessed that right-handedness（右撇子） has always been cmmn thrugh histry. Tday, nly abut 10％ t 15％ f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.
Why are there mre right-handed peple than left-handed nes? Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs. Fr mst peple, the left hand is used t find things r hld things. The right hand is used t wrk with things. This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain. The right side f the brain, which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether, cntrls the left hand. The left side f the brain, is the center fr thinking and ding prblems.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed. Scientists have fund that almst 40％ f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain is damaged（损坏） when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. One idea is that peple usually get right-handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene, he/she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.
Thugh right-handedness is mre cmmn than left-handedness, peple n lnger think left-handed peple are strange r unusual. A lng time ag, left-handed children were made t use their right hands like ther children.
88．Hw many peple in the wrld are left-handed nw?
A．Abut 40%.B．Mre than a half.
C．Less than ne sixth.D．The passage desn’t tell us.
89．What is the left hand fr mst peple used t d?
A．It’s used t wrk with things.
B．It’s used t find r hld things.
C．It’s used t make a persn’s eyes wrk tgether.
D．It’s the center fr thinking and ding prblems.
90．Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is Nt true?
A．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B．Children are nt made t use their right hands nly tday.
C．N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed.
D．Scientists think there must be sme reasns why peple becme left-handed.
91．What des the underline wrd “gene” mean in Chinese?
A．模式B．基因C．细胞D．组织
92．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Scientists’ New InventinsB．Left-handed Peple
C．Hw Brains Cntrl HandsD．Which Hand, Right r Left
【答案】88．C 89．B 90．A 91．B 92．D
【解析】本文讲述的是左手使用者和右手使用者的不同和一些发现。
88．细节理解题。根据“Tday, nly abut 10％ t 15％ f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.”可知今天，世界上只有10%到15%的人口是左撇子。也就是不到六分之一。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Fr mst peple, the left hand is used t find things r hld things.”可知对大多数人来说，左手是用来找东西或拿东西的。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that almst 40％ f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain is damaged（损坏） when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. ”（科学家发现，近40%的人成为左撇子是因为他们的主脑在出生时受损。然而，这并不是发生在每个人身上，所以科学家猜测人们成为左撇子一定还有其他原因。）以及全文可知，文章并没有提到说左撇子比右撇子聪明。故选A。
91．词义猜测题。根据“One idea is that peple usually get right-handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene, he/she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.”可知人们通常会从父母那里得到使用右手的习惯，说明这里说的是遗传因素，也就是基因，故选B。
92．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是左手使用者和右手使用者的不同和一些发现。所以D选项正确，故选D。

Sally didn’t knw what was wrng with her grandma. She was always frgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time t have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症),” her mther said. “We might have t put her in a nursing hme (养老院) s that she can get prper care.
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her wn huse!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her n weekends,” her mther answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandma lves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted t cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.
Sally hugged Grandma. “Lk,” she said, “we brught yu strawberry ice cream!”
Grandma tk it and began t eat withut saying a wrd.
“She desn’t seem t knw us.” Sally was unhappy. “Yu have t give her time.” her mther said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, d yu knw wh I am?” Sally asked.
“Yu’re the girl wh brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, yur granddaughter. Dn’t yu remember me?”
“Sure. Yu’re the girl wh brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally knew that Grandma wuld never remember her.
“Oh, hw I lve yu, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear rll dwn Grandma’s cheek (脸颊), “Lve,” she said. “I remember lve.”
“Yu see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mther said. “Lve.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she desn’t remember me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.
93．What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?
A．She always felt sad.B．She ate t much ice cream.
C．She always frgt things.D．She put mre sugar while cking.
94．Why did Sally want t cry the first time the family visited Grandma?
A．Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B．Because she thught Grandma was quite lnely.
C．Because she saw a tear rll dwn Grandma’s cheek.
D．Because peple in the nursing huse weren’t kind t Grandma.
95．In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________.
A．a kind-hearted girlB．a cld persn
C．an hnest granddaughterD．a careful nurse
96．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Grandma will be taken hme t get better care
B．Grandma desn’t lve strawberry ice cream any mre
C．Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D．Sally wn’t care if Grandma can remember her name
97．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Hugs can give peple a lt.B．Fd is the best way.
C．Lve can always stay in the heart.D．Alzheimer’s disease is nt serius.
【答案】93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎莉的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，莎莉每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得莎莉是谁，最后莎莉明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。
93．细节理解题。根据“She was always frgetting things,”可知，莎莉的奶奶总是忘事。故选C。
94．推理判断题。根据“Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.”可知，奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，因此可推知莎莉感到伤心是因为她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据“‘Yu’re the girl wh brings me the ice cream.’”可知，在奶奶眼中，莎莉是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据“After all, remembering lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.”可知，莎莉明白记住爱比记住一个名字更重要，因此可推知，她不会介意奶奶是否能记住她的名字。故选D。
97．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以莎莉和奶奶的故事告诉我们，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。选项C“爱能永远留在心中”是作者主要想告诉我们的。故选C。

Fr his eleventh birthday, Tm was given a gift that wuld shape his life.On that day his father tk him t the Children’s Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him. There was just ne requirement (要求): Tm wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
Tm had many hbbies, but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting. That hbby lasted a week. Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Tm’s artistic side wuld shine thrugh. Thse paints were nw under his bed, still unpened. This time Tm’s parents wuld let him decide.
Tm’s eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed (列出) all the curses n ffer. He stpped at “Phtgraphy”. He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera. Althugh Tm’s family weren’t pr, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even knw what that meant. His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches. Tm, a shy by, culd think f nthing wrse. Then he saw “cking”, which sunded like smething he’d like t d. It was inexpensive and cnvenient. It culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Tm’s hbby histry, his dad had dubts (怀疑), but he agreed. Much t his parents’ surprise, and practiced at hme, making delicius meals fr his family. Everyne lked frward t birthdays, when they culd eat his cakes. Tm gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again. Nw Tm is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When custmers say they enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
98．Why didn’t Tm chse t study phtgraphy?
A．He was very shy.B．He wasn’t interested in it.
C．This curse was nt ffered.D．A camera was t expensive.
99．What des the underlined expressin “catch his eye” in Paragraph means?
A．surprise himB．get his attentin (注意) C．make him relaxedD．help him see clearly
100．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．”Cking” was expensive and cnvenient.
B．”Language Art” taught peple what speeches were.
C．Tm started t learn “Cking” at the age f eleven.
D．The paints Tm’s father bught fr him was used fr a week.
101．Why did the father have dubts abut Tm’s chice f cking?
A．Tm wasn’t gd at cking.B．He didn’t think Tm wuld cntinue.
C．Tm didn’t knw what “cking” meant.D．Cking wasn’t a gd hbby fr a by.
102．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Birthday GiftB．A Strict Father
C．A Changeable ByD．The Fun f Cking
【答案】98．D 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了汤姆在11岁时生日时选择了改变他一生的“烹饪”课并坚持下来，从中获得了很多乐趣。
98．细节理解题。根据“Althugh Tm’s family weren’t pr, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He cntinued lking”，可知汤姆不学习摄影是因为照相机太贵，故选D。
99．词句猜测题。根据上文“Tm’s eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer”，可知他的眼睛又停在”语言艺术”上，“get his attentin”符合语境。故选 B。
100．细节理解题。根据短文中汤姆最终选择了烹饪，结合“Fr his eleventh birthday, Tm was given a gift that wuld shape his life…The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again. Nw Tm is an adult and runs a successful restaurant”，可知汤姆11岁时开始学习“烹饪”。故选C。
101．推理判断题。根据“There was just ne requirement: Tm wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year. Tm had many hbbies, but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw”，可推断父亲怀疑他坚持不下来；“He didn’t think Tm wuld cntinue”说法正确，故选B。
102．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“When custmers say they enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag”，可知短文讲述了汤姆选择烹饪课作为11岁的生日礼物，这份礼物改变了他的一生。“The Birthday Gift”符合语境，故选A。

If yu’re wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that shws yu’ve already taken an imprtant step twards change. Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus（关注）less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers. Even small changes in yur daily life can make a big difference!
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin（注意力）and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins g arund themselves and they are easy t get bred when the fcus isn’t n them. If this sunds like yu, yu can break that habit! Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.
Put yurself in smene else’s shes. Imagining（想象）yurself in their situatins（情形）helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu reply t yur friend.
Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences. Dn’t always want t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. Yu can’t fcus n anyne else if yu’re always talking abut yurself. Try t actively lwer the number f “I” and “me” sentences yu make in daily cnversatins. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier, s try t remind（提醒）yurself f that.
103．Hw can yu fcus n listening instead f talking?
A．Never be bred with thers.
B．Let thers hear yu ut carefully.
C．Give thers a chance t speak and really hear them.
D．Always make the cnversatins g arund thers.
104．The underlined（下划线）sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．thers’ shes are mre cmfrtableB．care abut thers’ feelings and needs
C．thers’ situatins are better than yursD．tell friends yu care abut them when replying
105．Which sentence is NOT advised t start a cnversatin accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Yu lk great tday!B．I had a wnderful weekend!
C．The weather is nice, isn’t it?D．Let’s g utside fr a walk, shall we?
106．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t stp being self﹣centered.
B．Ways t make thers like yu.
C．A small change can make a big difference.
D．Yu shuld change yur habit as sn as pssible.
【答案】103．C 104．B 105．B 106．A
【解析】本文介绍了几种减少以自我为中心的方法。
103．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin and really hear them ut.”以及“Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.”可知应当给别人说话的机会，真正听到他们的声音。故选C。
104．句意猜测题。根据文章第三段“Imagining yurself in their situatins helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them.”可知要设身处地的为他人着想，多关心别人的感受和需求。故选B。
105．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences.”可知选项B“我度过了一个愉快的周末”以“I”开头，不是作者建议的。故选B。
106．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers.”可知文章主要介绍了几种停止以自我为中心的方法。故选A。

I’m Black Beauty. My hf（蹄）was badly hurt. I culd nt wrk. I stayed in a field. Ginger came int the field. She was sick and angry.
“Yu can’t wrk,” she said, “and I can’t breathe（呼吸）.”
“The lrd’s sn made me race, he is very heavy, and I’m t ld t race. He kept beating me. I nearly died.”
A week later, the lrd and Yrk came int the field. They watched me mve. “That hrse is useless, and we cannt keep him here. We must sell him,” the lrd said.
A week later, Yrk led me away. Yrk’s friend wh lived in anther city bught me. I was very sad and s was Ginger.
My new wner had many hrses and caches. Many f the drivers were nt very gd. Sme f them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I nw wrked with Peggy. She was a beautiful hrse, but she walked strangely.
“My legs are shrt,” she tld me, “My first wner sld me t a new wner. The new wner was nt gd. He did nt care abut me. He cared nly abut ging quickly.”
My next wner was Mr. Barry. The name f his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first, Fletcher gave me fd. Then he stpped giving me gd fd. He gave me nly grass. He tk my fd away and gave it t his rabbits.
One day, Mr. Barry’s friend came t see him.
“Yur hrse desn’t lk well,” he said. “He’s t thin. He’s nt getting enugh t eat.” “I buy a lt f gd fd fr him.” Mr. Barry said.
“Perhaps yur stableman is stealing yur hrse’s fd.” Mr. Barry’s friend said. Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away.
Sn a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable（马厩）. He cvered ld, dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
“I can’t trust stablemen,” Mr. Barry said, “I shall nt keep a hrse.”
107．Wh walked strangely?
A．Ginger.B．Peggy.C．Black Beauty.D．Fletcher.
108．Why didn’t Mr. Barry want t keep a hrse?
A．Because the hrse was thin.B．Because the hrse was dirty.
C．Because the stablemen were bad.D．Because the hrse had n fd t eat.
109．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Yrk sld Black Beauty t his friend.
b. Ginger was sick and angry.
c. The plice tk Fletcher away.
d. Black Beauty came t Mr. Barry’s huse.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．a﹣c﹣d﹣bD．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
110．What can we infer （推断） frm the stry?
A．Black Beauty will becme strng enugh.B．Black Beauty will be sld again.
C．Ginger may wrk with Black Beauty.D．Fletcher will live a happy life.
【答案】107．B 108．C 109．D 110．B
【解析】本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马因为受伤不能干活后被卖掉的经历。
107．细节理解题。根据“I nw wrked with Peggy. She was a beautiful hrse, but she walked strangely. ”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故选B。
108．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away.”以及“He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable. ”可知巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选C。
109．事件排序题。根据“Ginger came int the field. She was sick and angry. ”可知句子b“金吉尔生病了, 很生气。”应排在第一位；根据“Yrk’s friend wh lived in anther city bught me. ”可知句子a“约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。”应排在第二位；根据“My next wner was Mr. Barry. ”可知句子d“黑骏马来到巴里先生家。”应排在第三位；根据“Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away. ”可知句子c“警察把弗莱彻带走了。”应排在第四位。正确的顺序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选D。
110．推理判断题。根据“‘I can’t trust stablemen,’ Mr. Barry said, ‘I shall nt keep a hrse. ’”可知巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选B。

An ld carpenter（木匠）was ready t leave his jb. He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. Sn the carpenter finished his wrk. The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! The carpenter culdn’t believe his ears. Als, what a shame（羞愧）!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in a careless way. Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk. Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built. If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Build it carefully. It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices（选择）yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
111．Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
A．Because he made a lt f mney.
B．Because his wife wanted him t d s.
C．Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.
D．Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
112．What des the underlined sentence “What a shck!” in paragraph 2 means?
A．The carpenter was very sad.B．The carpenter was very surprised.
C．The carpenter was very happy.D．The carpenter was very wrried.
113．Wh did the carpenter really build the last huse fr?
A．His wife.B．His bss.C．Himself.D．Others.
114．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We shuld be a carpenter in the future.
B．The carpenter built the last huse very carefully.
C．The bss asked the carpenter t leave the business.
D．The chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
【答案】111．D 112．B 113．C 114．D
【解析】本文主要讲了一个木匠在退休之前，老板要求其再建一栋房子，但木匠在退休前根本没有心思把工作做好。当他把房子建好，发现这是老板送给他的房子。这个故事告诉我们，每一天都要认真生活，这样生活就会完全不一样。
111．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife.”可知因为他想和妻子过更舒适的生活。故选D。
112．词句猜测题。根据“The carpenter culdn’t believe his ears.”可知，木匠不敢相信自己的耳朵，可推知此处意为木匠非常惊讶。故选B。
113．细节理解题。根据“The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. ‘This is yur huse,’ he said, ‘my gift t yu.’”可知是给木匠自己的。故选C。
114．推理判断题。根据“That is t say, the chices（选择）yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.”可知，你过去做出的选择决定了你今天的生活，你今天做出的选择决定了你明天的生活。故选D。

When Jenny f Califrnia was still a little girl, her parents let her pick ut an American Girl dll. She picked ne that had the same hair clr and style as her.
“She lked like me and I felt there was a piece f me in her,” Jenny, 17, said. “Yu see yurself in a dll and it’s really special t have that cnnectin.”
But what abut children with rare medical cnditins wh dn’t lk like anyne else? One day in January this year, Jenny read a stry abut dll designer Amy Jandrisevits. Her “A Dll Like Me” prject makes lk-alike dlls fr children with disabilities（残疾）. Pachec wanted t make similar dlls.
Over the past several mnths, Jenny has designed and sewn（缝制）clth dlls fr fur lcal kids wh have birthmarks, surgical scars（手术疤痕）, r ther physical features（特征）. Jenny asked the kids abut their favrite sprts and hbbies. She als watched dll-making vides and attended sewing camp.
After she gt her wn sewing machine, she taught herself t sew blankets, skirts and clthes fr the dlls. She designed her wn patterns（图案）and figured ut hw t recreate the children’s appearances. It was imprtant t her that the children recgnize themselves in the dlls. Hwever, their differences were nt the mst nticeable feature.
“I really value（重视）the beauty in little things,” Jenny said. “ Each f these kids is s special. I hpe thrugh these dlls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjy their beauty. ‘Dlls’ can be different.”
115．Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, what made Jenny feel special?
A．Receiving a dll frm her parents.B．Making a dll n her wn.
C．Having a dll that lks like her.D．Being able t pick ut her wn dll.
116．Fr whm did Jenny make lk-alike dlls?
A．Her parents.B．Amy Jandrisevits.
C．Children wh lve dlls.D．Kids with physical features.
117．Hw did Jenny learn t sew?
A．She went t sewing camp.B．She jined a dll designer’s prject.
C．She gt help frm ther children.D．She played sewing games nline.
118．Jenny wants t help the children ________.
A．feel less lnelyB．enjy their wn beauty.
C．develp new hbbiesD．frget abut their differences
【答案】115．C 116．D 117．A 118．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一位小姑娘珍妮，为那些残疾或有身体缺陷的人缝制玩具娃娃，让他们重视自身的美。
115．细节理解题。根据“She lked like me and I felt there was a piece f me in her, ”Jenny, 17, said. ”Yu see yurself in a dll and it’s really special t have that cnnectin. ”可知，根据前两段，有一个长得像她的洋娃娃让珍妮觉得自己很特别。故选C。
116．细节理解题。根据“Over the past several mnths, Jenny has designed and sewn（缝制）clth dlls fr fur lcal kids wh have birthmarks, surgical scars（手术疤痕）, r ther physical features（特征）”可知，珍妮为有身体特征的孩子做了相似的洋娃娃。故选D。
117． 细节理解题。根据“She als watched dll﹣making vides and attended sewing camp.” 可知，珍妮是参加了缝纫营学会缝纫的。故选A。
118．推理判断题。根据“I really value（重视）the beauty in little things, ”Jenny said. ”Each f these kids is s special. I hpe thrugh these dlls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjy their beauty. ”Dlls”can be different. ”可知，珍妮想帮助孩子们享受自己的美丽。故选B。

Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating sme paintings, he tk them t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff (炫耀) their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because yu caused truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds (几秒钟). And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.” She said.
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became less angry. Nw he gt n well with his teacher and the kids.
119．Why did Rick’s mm give him a canvas and paint?
A．T help him with his anger.B．T test his painting skills.C．T celebrate his birthday.D．T learn frm great artwrks.
120．Hw many paintings did Rick paint?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
121．What des the underlined wrd “explained” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．解释B．组织C．争吵D．研究
122．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The kids laughed at Rick fr being pr.B．The teacher didn’t like Rick at all.
C．Rick fllwed his mm’s advice.D．The schlmate always caused truble in class.
123．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Dn’t believe a kid’s wrds.B．Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
C．Never lk dwn n yurself.D．Dn’t give in t anger easily.
【答案】119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，变得不那么生气了。
119．细节理解题。根据“Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas and paint. ”可知，Rick对周围的一切都很生气，为了让Rick冷静，所以他的妈妈带回了画布和颜料。因此Rick的妈妈给Rick画布和颜料，是为了帮他平息怒火。故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude.”可知，一共有3幅画。故选B。
121．词句猜测题。根据“Then she explained carefully, ‘All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded yu but that was because yu caused truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.’”可知，后文是妈妈在向Rick耐心解释其他人都是在帮助她，explained意为“解释”。故选A。
122．细节理解题。根据“Rick tk his mm’s advice and became less angry.”可知，Rick接受了他妈妈的建议。故选C。
123．推理判断题。根据“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不那么生气。这个故事教会我们要如何对待“怒火”，更重要的是不要让愤怒左右了自己。故选D。

Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whle cabinet (橱柜) fr tea. N tea bags in bxes either; her parents drank tea leaves nly. “The real tea,” her dad called it.
Every Chinese New Year, her parents wuld have a traditinal tea ceremny (仪式)—“Cha Da’’ in Chinese. Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.
Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little. She nly visited her grandparents in China nce when she was five years ld.
“Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?” Julie asked her mther.
“Well, the DNA thing is a figure f speech (比喻),” Julie’s mther replied. She walked t the bk shelf, and pulled ut a yellw and red bk The Classic f Tea: Origins & Rituals(茶经:起源与仪式), written by Lu Yu. “This bk is all abut hw tea is grwn, hw the leaves are prcessed (处理), and things like that. I advise yu read this instead f wasting yur time with all that TV.”
“I watch nthing but Tea TV,” Julie jked.
“Right. Well, in the bk, Yu describes the tea trees in Suth China. Back in thse days, they wuld cmpress (压缩) tea leaves in t little cakes—nt like a birthday cake, just a little brick f leaves. They’d add ht water t make the drink we knw as tea, and the Chinese call…”
“Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was ne f a few Chinese wrds Julie learnt. “Then what abut the ceremnies?”
‘‘Well, Chinese tea ceremny is nt just drinking f tea, but a way fr families t cnnect. It’s als abut peace and enjyment.”
124．Hw are Julie’s parents different frm her friends’ parents?
A．They like Chinese tea much mre than her friends’ parents d.
B．They like reading bks while her friends’ parents always watch TV.
C．They have less interest in Chinese histry than her friends’ parents d.
D．They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends’ parents d nt.
125．Why des the wrier write the wrd bring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in paragraph 2?
A．T help readers understand hw t spell the wrd.
B．T describe hw excited Julie feels during ten ceremnies.
C．T tell hw quiet Julie had t be during the tea ceremny.
D．T shw hw much Julie disliked the idea f a tea ceremny.
126．What can we learn abut Julie frm the passage?
A．She learnt many Chinese wrds befre.
B．She knew much abut her wn family histry.
C．She hped t learn mre abut Chinese tea culture.
D．She thught it was better t knw abut ten frm TV.
127．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Different bks abut Chinese tea.
B．Tea ceremnies and the histry f tea.
C．Hw Chinese tea will change the wrld.
D．Hw peple make tea in different cultures.
【答案】124．A 125．D 126．C 127．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了朱莉的父母喜欢喝茶，每年新年她的父母都会举行传统的茶仪式，一开始朱莉觉得无聊后来慢慢开始对茶文化感兴趣，朱莉的母亲给她讲述了关于茶和茶道的历史。
124．推理判断题。根据“Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whlecabinet (橱柜) fr tea.”可推出，朱莉的父母比其他人更爱茶。故选A。
125．推理判断题。根据“Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.”可知，此处用but连接前后表示转折关系，前后对比更显示朱莉感到很无聊，故推出B-O-R-I-N-G是为了突出朱莉很不喜欢茶道。故选D。
126．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little.”及“‘Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?’ Julie asked her mther.”可知，朱莉开始改变，她希望能更多地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。
127．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过朱莉一家对茶道的喜欢讲述了茶道和茶的历史。故选B。

Fr many kids, reading desn’t cme easily. They have n interest in reading. They even have nt yet fund a stry that interests them and shws just hw fun reading can be. Here are sme ways t help yur kids enjy reading.
Read with yur kids ften, and try sme simple ways t help develp (发展) interest in reading.
Start with yur children’s picks (选择). Kids are mre likely t read smething that interests them. Fr example, cmics r jke bks can be a fun pick fr yur children. A cmic bk can help kids understand that events take place in rder because stries have a beginning, a middle, and an end. They als help build vcabulary (词汇) and shw that bks can be fun t read.
Read and reread. Repetitin (重复) helps kids learn the text and read it with cnfidence. Each new reading f a bk may als help them ntice smething new and understand the stry a little better. And that can help kids t try new bks.
Read alud. Reading alud t yur kids helps them build their vcabulary and intrduces new facts and ideas. Yu als shw that yu enjy reading fr fun.
Prvide kids with many chances t read every day. Write ntes and leave them t yur children’s pillw (枕头), in a lunchbx, r in a pcket. Ask friends and relatives (亲戚) t send pstcards, letters, e-mails, r text messages.
Smetimes electrnic bks can help encurage reading. When yur kids becme interested in a bk, regardless f the frmat (格式), help make cnnect in between it and yur children’s life.
128．It’s nt easy fr many kids t read because ______.
A．there are nt enugh bksB．they’re nt interested in reading
C．reading is great fun fr themD．the stries are nt interesting
129．Hw many ways can help kids enjy reading accrding t the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
130．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Reading cmics r jke bks cannt be gd fr kids.
B．Reading pstcards r text messages cannt help kids t read.
C．When nticing smething new, they’d like t try the new bks.
D．Electrnic bks are hard fr kids t read because f the frmat.
131．We may read the passage in the _______ sectin f a newspaper.
A．educatinB．scienceC．healthD．business
132．The passage mainly talks abut ______.
A．why kids have n interest in reading
B．hw parents can help their kids enjy reading
C．what bks can parents chse fr their kids
D．where kids can enjy reading
【答案】128．B 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助孩子对阅读产生兴趣的方法建议。
128．细节理解题。根据“Fr many kids, reading desn’t cme easily. They have n interest in reading.”可知，对很多孩子来说，阅读并不容易是因为他们对阅读没有兴趣。故选B。
129．细节理解题。根据“Start with yur children’s picks”、“Read and reread.”、“Read alud.”、“Prvide kids with many chances t read every day.”和“Smetimes electrnic bks can help encurage reading.”可知，帮助孩子对阅读产生兴趣，文章一共给出了五条建议。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据“ Each new reading f a bk may als help them ntice smething new and understand the stry a little better. And that can help kids t try new bks.”可知，每一本新书的阅读会帮助孩子们注意到一些新的东西，这样可以帮助他们愿意尝试新书。故选C。
131．推理判断题。根据“Read with yur kids ften, and try sme simple ways t help develp interest in reading.”可知，文章介绍了一些提高阅读兴趣的建议，属于教育范畴。故选A。
132．主旨大意题。根据“Read with yur kids ften, and try sme simple ways t help develp interest in reading.”可知，文章旨在告诉家长如何帮助孩子培养阅读的兴趣。故选B。