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外研版高中英语必修第二册:UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测
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这是一份外研版高中英语必修第二册:UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测,共14页。
eq \a\vs4\al(时间120分钟,满分150分)选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman's son do most probably?A.A postman. B.A policeman. C.A guard.2.Why is the woman late?A.The traffic was heavy.B.The bus broke down.C.She took the wrong bus.3.What do we know from the conversation?A.The woman lost her new book.B.The man will buy a new book.C.The man doesn't care about the book.4.How long does the man work every week?A.For 50 hours.B.For 55 hours.C.For 66 hours.5.Who travelled with the man last month?A.Jeff and Richard.B.The man's dog.C.No one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a store. B.In a restaurant. C.In a museum.7.How much does the woman pay for the bowl?A.60 dollars. B.80 dollars. C.90 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Why didn't the father follow the old family recipe?A.One page is missing.B.He has his own recipe.C.He can't find the recipe.9.What does the girl think of the pizza?A.Terrible. B.Tasty. C.Unusual.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.How much did Laura earn a day for her first job?A.8 pounds. B.12 pounds. C.40 pounds.11.Why did Laura leave her first job?A.The shoe shop closed down.B.She had to study for her exams.C.A new shoe shop was short of hands.12.How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?A.For 18 months.B.For 21 months.C.For two years.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the house?A.It is large.B.It has one bedroom.C.It needs fixing.14.What is the man planning to buy?A.A garden. B.A house. C.A farm.15.What does the man suggest the woman growing?A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Potatoes.16.How do they get the money?A.They will get a bank loan.B.They have saved enough.C.They will borrow from friends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Which competition was held last year?A.Singing Competition.B.Reading Competition.C.Dancing Competition.18.What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?A.To help students select suitable pets.B.To teach students how to look after pets.C.To tell students loving animals is important.19.What will be at the Pet Competition?A.A lesson on dogs.B.A dog beauty contest.C.A dog's ability test.20.What do we know about the Pet Competition?A.Students will bring their pets.B.Students can vote for the dogs.C.Students need to pay for the competition.答案:1~5 ACCCB 6~10 ABAAB11~15 ABCCC 16~20 BBCBB附:听力材料(Text 1)W:Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?M:I'm sorry. He's still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?(Text 2)W:I'm sorry I'm late.M:Oh, that's all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?W:No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.(Text 3)W:I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent to me.M:Oh, that's all right.W:I must apologize. I'll buy you a new one tomorrow.M:No, please don't. I couldn't let you do that. It's an old book. Just let it go.(Text 4)W:What time do you start working?M:I work from 9 am to 3 pm. Then I start again at 5:30 pm and work until 10:30 pm, six days a week.W:And do you have to work at the weekend?M:Oh, yes, that's our busiest time.(Text 5)W:Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?M:I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldn't spare the time.W:What did you do with your dog while you were away?M:Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.(Text 6)W:Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?M:Don't move it. It's easy to break. That's one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. It's worth 150 dollars.W:Oh, I couldn't possibly pay that much.M:Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.W:I'll give you 60 dollars.M:60 dollars! Come on, lady. You've got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I can't go any lower than that.W:Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.M:OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.(Text 7)M:Time to eat!W:I'm starving. Oh, what's that? Where is Mom?M:Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.W:But what is it? What's the smell?M:It's pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here.W:Let me see. Oh, Dad. You're missing a page!M:Well, I couldn't find the second page of the recipe, but don't worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.W:That's not what Mom said.M:Here let us try a piece first. This is great.W:Dad, you put too much salt in it. Besides, it's burned. And what's that?M:That's just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin.W:Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn't go with pizza!(Text 8)M:Laura, what was your first job?W:The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour.M:It doesn't sound like very much.W:No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds.M:Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job?W:I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school.(Text 9)W:Oh, where are we going?M:I want to show you something.W:I know, but what is it?M:A farm. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own.W:A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M:It isn't large, only 1 acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now.W:Is there a house on the farm?M:A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W:OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M:There is about half an acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.W:What are you thinking about growing?M:Well, it really isn't big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W:Do we have enough money to get all of these?M:I think we've saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.(Text 10)W:Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But now, we'll have something that may be much more fun. It's the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet.At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. There's a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs' ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year?第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMost of the movies show our relationships and our society. What's more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.语篇解读:电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢?读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。21.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.A.friendship needs skillful and careful treatmentB.people should try their best to make more friendsC.movies about friendship talk about just happinessD.most movie makers prefer movies about friendship解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“... the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知,朋友之间的关系需要小心处理,谨慎对待。22.According to the passage, how is friendship described in movies?①Friends have something in common.②Friends can give up something for each other.③Friends never break up with each other.④Friends help each other when they are in trouble.⑤Friends understand each other.⑥Friends get along well with each other's families.A.②④⑤⑥ B.①③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②④⑤解析:选D 细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现:friends share common interests; friends make sacrifices; friends never run away from difficulties; understanding。故D项符合。23.Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage?A.Friends must part in the end.B.A good book is a good friend.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A friend is easier lost than found.解析:选C 细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是:A.朋友最后必定要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难,失朋友易。其中,只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中友谊的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties ...”一致,即朋友在你遇到困难时不离不弃。BIn Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatreineducation team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word “mime” comes from. A pantomime is always based on a wellknown children's story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn't looking.Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isn't,” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种童话剧。24.The theatreineducation teams________.A.are made up of famous local actorsB.write plays for the same age groupC.often give plays in their own theatresD.usually allow children to join in a play解析:选D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the children often take part in the play”可知,D项说法正确。25.According to the text, a pantomime________.A.is designed to make people laughB.is made up of three charactersC.is especially popular with grownupsD.can be watched all year round in Britain解析:选A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl” “the comic older woman ... is played by a man”和“It is funny”等信息可知,圣诞童话剧以逗笑为主,故选A项。26.When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should________.A.follow her and singB.stand up and danceC.repeat what she saysD.disagree with her loudly解析:选D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Members of the audience have to ... argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame)”和“When she shouts,‘Oh no,it isn't,’ the audience always responds with ‘Oh yes, it is!’”可知,观众应该说些和女人的话相反的话,故选D项。CI always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the earlymorning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs.At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of homecooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, whitecollar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, welleducated and that I save lives.I love living at home. Now I've paid off $68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all popculture references.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。27.The author once imagined ________.A.having her own beautiful house B.having her parents pay off her loansC.living with her parents after graduationD.always being taken care of by her parents解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“I always pictured myself ... even having a cute little place of my own.”可知答案。28.Why did the author decide to live with her parents?A.Because she missed them very much.B.Because she couldn't cook by herself.C.Because she needed to repay a huge debt.D.Because she was not able to support herself.解析:选C 细节理解题。由第三段可知,作者为读本科和研究生欠下了巨额债务,为尽快偿还贷款,她决定和父母住在一起。29.What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents?A.Critical. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.解析:选B 推理判断题。由第四段最后两句的“Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea ... they would do the same thing.”可推知,作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。30.The author's neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because ________.A.they know she is a helpful ladyB.they know she is welleducatedC.they think she doesn't have a jobD.they think she is popular with kids解析:选C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it”可推知,邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What I learned watching dentist at workI would like to be a dentist in the future. __31__ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7yearold girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept his treatment.__32__ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend's older brother's workplace.I got to Dr Tan's clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn't really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. __33__ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. __34__ They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. __35__A.My dream has finally come true.B.They are the heroes I admire most.C.Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.D.It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.E.I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill.F.That's all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.G.He also gave a doctor's advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.语篇解读:文章讲述了作者儿时看牙医的经历,使作者有了当牙医的愿望。长大后作者的亲身体验使他对牙医有了更深层次的了解,并且成为一位真正的牙医。31.选F 第一段第一句说到“我想要做一名牙医”,空后一句讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历”。那位牙医给我留下了深刻的印象,这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。32.选A 根据上文“我想要做一名牙医”和本段最后一句“I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist”可知,“我终于有机会实现愿望了”。故选A。33.选G 空处前面几句都是在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度,空处后面的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态,故选G项。34.选C 根据空后一句“They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere”可知,他们试图在任何时间、任何地点减轻他人的痛苦,与C项中的“angels”相对应,故选C项。35.选B 作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业,所以此处应用一句总结性句子进行概括。故选B项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The assessor approached a farmhouse. When he __36__ the farmhouse door, he thought, “Not much value here. The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was __37__ and warm. The couple were aged. He __38__ a form from his bag and said, “I'm the assessor. I'm here to __39__ your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth. Will you __40__ my questions?”“Oh, we have great possessions,” they __41__ replied. With a pencil prepared, the assessor waited for the items to __42__.“We put a high value on our love. It __43__ such a long time ago. Each passing year has __44__ the tie. That increases the value, you know. Our __45__ is more precious than silver and gold. We enjoy each day as it comes and goes, __46__ many people are complaining. We've quite an enormous __47__ of relics, too. Any price you would name would be __48__: a soft golden curl of hair, a pair of little worn shoes, and the fingerprints there on the wall. We've a special interest in heaven, too.”The __49__ assessor squirmed (扭动) uncomfortably. He found it hard to relax, and said,“You truly have great possessions, but I can assess __50__ of them.”“We have no possessions to lock,” they __51__ calmly, “and our possessions are quite __52__. Our possessions are the things that we __53__. There's one more thing that is quite __54__: we hold a title ‘To a building in the skies’.”The assessor __55__ himself out. The richest couple he had ever known were entirely exempt (被免除) from assessment.语篇解读:一位估价员在走进一家农舍后,发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。36.A.looked into B.knocked atC.cleaned up D.looked for解析:选B 一位估价员走近一家农舍,当他敲门的时候,他想:“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。”knock at the door “敲门”。37.A.comfortable B.strangeC.narrow D.attractive解析:选A 但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。comfortable“使人舒服的;舒适的”。38.A.borrowed B.demandedC.selected D.completed解析:选C 他从包里挑选了一张表格。select“选择;挑选”。39.A.assess B.acquireC.buy D.rent解析:选A 因为这个人是一位估价员,所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。assess“估定;评估”。40.A.raise B.answerC.face D.judge解析:选B 这位估价员是来评估财产的,因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。41.A.quickly B.graduallyC.frequently D.hesitantly解析:选A 这对夫妻迅速地回答道自己非常富有。42.A.make B.acceptC.find D.list解析:选D 准备好铅笔后,这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。list“列清单”。43.A.kept B.wentC.lost D.began解析:选D 这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。44.A.strengthened B.weakenedC.loosened D.cut解析:选A 每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。strengthen“加强;增强”。45.A.success B.moneyC.health D.house解析:选C 这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。46.A.behind B.whileC.because D.until解析:选B 我们享受着每一天的来来去去,然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。47.A.wealth B.burdenC.discussion D.requirement解析:选A 这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重,他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。wealth“财产;财富”。48.A.high B.funnyC.low D.unique解析:选C 参见上题解析。49.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.excited D.astonished解析:选D 面对这户人家的财富,估价员感到很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。50.A.all B.noneC.any D.one解析:选B 这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估的。51.A.explained B.leftC.accused D.shouted解析:选A 这对夫妻平静地解释道:“我们没有需要锁起来的财富”。52.A.similar B.differentC.personal D.useful解析:选B 这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。53.A.touch B.feelC.gain D.hear解析:选B 他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。54.A.vital B.normalC.formal D.cheap解析:选A 他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。vital“至关重要的”。55.A.put B.watchedC.bowed D.threw解析:选C 这位估价员躬身退出。bow“鞠躬;弯腰”。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。International Workers' Day, also __56__ (know) as May Day, is celebrated on the first day of May. There are more than eighty countries __57__ (celebrate) this festival since 1890. People may know that Workers' Day is about having a rest on that day, but most of them don't know how this day comes and the story __58__ it.In the late 18th century, in order to make more money, the capitalists demanded their employees to work all day, but only __59__ (pay) them low salaries. Due to the unfair payment, the workers knew that they had to stand up, or all of them would die young. Then the workers started to go on strike, demanding that the __60__ (reason) working hours should be 8 hours a day. __61__, the capitalists ignored the workers' demands. The workers had to fight for rights for __62__ (them). On May 1st, 1886, the United States' and Canada's labour unions got together to start the biggest strike. After that day, the law was passed __63__ the workers' working hours would be 8 hours per day. International Workers' Day aims __64__ (memorize) the spirit of bravery and show our respect for the former workers, because they made a great __65__ (contribute) to today's happiness.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了五一国际劳动节的来历。56.known 考查非谓语动词。句意:国际劳动节,也是人们知道的五一劳动节,是在五月的第一天庆祝的。be known as ...“作为……而出名”,此处应用过去分词。57.celebrating 考查非谓语动词。句意:自从1890年开始,世界上有八十多个国家庆祝这个节日。celebrate和被修饰词countries之间构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。58.behind 考查介词。句意:人们可能知道劳动节这一天要休息,但是很少有人知道劳动节是如何来的以及它背后的故事。由语境可知此处表示“在……背后”,应用behind。59.paid 考查动词的时态。句意:18世纪末,为了赚更多钱,资本家们要求他们的雇员整天工作,但是只支付他们很低的工资。由but可知空处和demanded为并列谓语动词,故时态应保持一致。60.reasonable 考查形容词。句意:然后工人们开始罢工,要求合理的工作时间应该是每天8小时。这里修饰名词working hours,应用形容词。61.However 考查副词。句意:然而,资本家忽视了工人的要求。根据句意可知这里表示转折,并且空后有逗号,故填However。62.themselves 考查代词。句意:工人们不得不为他们自己争取权利。介词for后的宾语与主语所指相同,故用反身代词。fight for rights for themselves表示“为他们自己争取权利”。63.that 考查名词性从句。句意:在那一天之后,通过了法律,即工人的工作时间为每天8小时。此处引导同位语从句,解释the law的内容。故填that。64.to memorize 考查非谓语动词。句意:国际劳动节是为了记住以前的工人们的勇敢精神并向他们表达我们的敬意。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。65.contribution 考查名词。句意:因为他们为今天的幸福做出了巨大的贡献。make a great contribution to ...“为……做出巨大贡献”。由冠词a可知这里用名词的单数形式。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)根据电影《哈利·波特》的简介,写一篇英语短文。1.根据英国作家J.K. Rowling的小说改编,由Chris Columbus执导。2.哈利失去双亲,在姨母家受虐待,11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学,这是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界。3.在Hogwarts,哈利学习了魔法,经历了许多冒险和神奇的事,并交了一些好朋友,同时学会了怎样获得真正的友谊,学会了勇敢。4.这是一部非常成功的电影,风靡全世界。通过这部电影,我们学会了相信自己和帮助别人。 参考范文:Harry Potter is a fairy tale which is based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.In the movie, Harry, whose parents are dead, is badly treated at his aunt's home.But fortunately, on his birthday of eleven, he is invited to go to Hogwarts, a magic school.It is a world full of magic and wonders, where Harry learns magic, has many adventurous and wonderful experiences and makes several good friends.He also learns how to get true friendship and how to be brave.The movie Harry Potter is a great success and it is popular with people all over the world.It's well worth seeing.Through it, we learn to believe in ourselves and help others.第二节:概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。American English began in the 17th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the English language was brought to North America by colonists from England. They used the language spoken in England, that is, Elizabethan English, the language used by Shakespeare.In order to exploit new resources in America, British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies, including Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. In these thirteen areas, English was a common language used by all people. The first colonists established the English form in America.As time went by, the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic. Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. Americans adopted many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet their commercial needs.Following American Independence, famous people like Thomas Jefferson, the President, began to consider that the country should have a language of its own. Noah Webster compiled (编撰) three elementary books on English. Later, he expressed the idea that as an independent nation, America should have a system of its own in language as well as in government. After the second half of the 19th century, many great writers such as Mark Twain helped the development of American English.English in America has developed a character of its own, reflecting the life and the physical and social environment of the American people. Since the rise of the United States to a position of world importance, American English has been developing and changing. There is no doubt that American English will enrich the English language greatly. With the rapid development of modern mass media and the common needs of economic, cultural and political exchanges, American English will be more widely used in the world than British English.参考范文:The passage is mainly about the development of American English which was born in the 17th century.(要点1) In particular, about American English, we know its development has a close relationship with American people's life. (要点2) What's more, international business and trade contribute to the development of American English. (要点3) Last but not least, with the development of society and economy, American English is more widely used than British English.(要点4)