外研版高中英语必修第二册：UNIT 2 单元仿真综合检测

这是一份外研版高中英语必修第二册：UNIT 2 单元仿真综合检测，共14页。
UNIT 3 单元仿真综合检测eq \a\vs4\al(时间120分钟，满分150分)选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How many languages can Cherry speak?A．Two.　　　　 B．Three.　　　　　C．Four.2．What will Jenny do first after work?A．Go for a drink.B．Pick up the man.C．Get her car.3．What day is it today probably?A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Sunday.4．What is the girl going to eat?A．Some chocolate. B．A candy bar. C．A banana.5．Where can the man buy toys?A．On the left of the elevator.B．Opposite the elevator.C．On the right of the elevator.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Who was Angela?A．The woman's workmate.B．The woman's classmate.C．The woman's teacher.7．Where will Angela probably go tomorrow?A．To the café.B．To the school.C．To the mall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．How long does the buffet dinner last?A．For two hours.B．For two hours and a half.C．For three hours.9．How much will the man pay in total?A．150 dollars.B．300 dollars.C．380 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What does the man do?A．A reporter.B．An editor.C．A firefighter.11．How many people died in the fire?A．10. B．15. C．12.12．What do we know about the fire?A．A kid called 119 for help.B．The firefighters couldn't control the fire.C．A burning cigarette end caused the fire.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Where will the woman go on Friday?A．To Peking University.B．To the cinema.C．To the man's home.14．What kind of film does the woman like?A．Action films.B．Science fiction films.C．Comedies.15．What time did Star Wars start?A．At 11：00 pm.B．At 9：00 pm.C．At 2：00 pm.16．What will they do first on Saturday evening?A．Buy the tickets.B．Watch the film.C．Have a drink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Where is the speaker now?A．In a classroom.B．In a market.C．In a bookshop.18．Why was the boy surprised after he got the bag?A．The apples in the bag looked bad.B．The shopkeeper gave him fewer apples.C．The shopkeeper didn't give him the change.19．How much did the boy pay for the apples?A．One dollar.B．Four dollars.C．Five dollars.20．What do we know about the boy?A．He is clever.B．He is silly.C．He is dishonest.答案：1～5　BCACA　6～10　BCBCA11～15　CCABB　16～20　CABBA附：听力材料(Text 1)W：Cherry is British and she speaks English well, but she has lived in Asia for a long time.M：Yes. And she can also speak a little Chinese and Japanese.(Text 2)M：Hi, Jenny. I am going for a drink after work. Would you like to come along?W：My car is in the repair shop, and I have to pick it up. You go ahead and then I'll meet you.(Text 3)W：Does your mother go fishing with your dad?M：No. She doesn't like fishing, but she goes hiking on Sundays and goes shopping on Mondays and Thursdays.W：So she must be in the shopping center now.(Text 4)W：I'm so tired. I need some sugar.M：I've got some chocolate here, and a banana. Both have sugar. Which do you want?W：Thanks! I love chocolate but I think I'd better choose the healthier.(Text 5)W：What can I do for you?M：Well, I need a present for my nephew. He's just three.W：Go to the second floor. When you come out of the elevator, the toys will be on your left and the books on your right.M：Thanks.(Text 6)M：Lucy, you'll never guess who I met at the café！W：Who?M：Angela.W：You mean our classmate in high school?M：Yes, it's her.W：How is she doing? I still remember how brilliant she was as our monitor.M：She has just come back from abroad. She went to study in New York and finished the master's degree this year. She told me she missed her hometown so she decided to find a job here.W：What kind of job does she want to do?M：A teacher in the place where we studied. Shall we hang out with her in a mall tomorrow?W：Great, I'd love to.(Text 7)W：Golden Restaurant. Can I help you?M：What time does your buffet dinner start on Sundays?W：Our buffet is from 7：00 pm to 9：30 pm every day, from Monday to Sunday.M：What are the charges for adults and children?W：The entrance charge is ＄150 for adults and ＄80 for children under 12 years old. For children under three years old, it's free.M：OK. Could I reserve a table for four this Sunday at 7：00 pm, please? We have two adults and two children, one is ten years old and the other is two.W：Of course. May I have your name and phone number, sir?M：Sure. My name is Cheung and my number is 9830－9260.W：OK, sir. It's done.(Text 8)W：Have you finished the report on private schools?M：Not yet. I just haven't got the time. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire.W：Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I'd like to know the exact number of victims.M：10 adults and 2 kids. And the kids are only 5 years old.W：Poor kids! Didn't they call the firefighters?M：I'm not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. After the firefighters came, they took action immediately to stop the fire spreading.W：I'm wondering what caused the fire.M：It was a cigarette end that burnt the sofa when a man was sleeping.(Text 9)M：Hello. Is that Cathy?W：Yes, speaking.M：There is a really good film on at the cinema this week. Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening?W：Sorry. I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to take part in a meeting at Peking University on Friday.M：What a pity! How long will the meeting last?W：It depends. I'd love to see a science fiction film.M：I know you like it. Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.W：I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together.M：Yes, Star Wars! It was so exciting! We could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11 pm. Well, what about Saturday then?W：That would be great. What time does it start?M：At 7：00 pm. Would you like to go for a drink first?W：Yes, fine. Is six o'clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema.M：OK.(Text 10)Boys and girls, first, I'm going to tell you a funny story. I hope you can listen to it carefully, because I'll ask you some questions about it later. One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shopkeeper, “Give me apples for five dollars, please.” When the shopkeeper gave him the apples in a bag, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples？”“My boy, don't you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” said the shopkeeper.“All right，” said the boy and he kept one dollar and gave the rest of the money to the shopkeeper. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words. “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.” “That's OK！” said the boy. “Don't you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules.However, there's one rule that you just can't help but question: No electronics.In reality, the classrooms in our school have_an_aversion_to modern technology, so electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on children's attention at class.However, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience?As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that we've failed to see their advantages in a classroom.Many people of the 80's and 90's still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000's teenagers remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development.It doesn't end with educational games, either.Take Minecraft for example.While a parent may complain (抱怨) that their child spends too much time playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their child's brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problem­solving.Children who play on public or local computers may also pick up on social skills.For older children, creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding (编码)．Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms.In the end, it's important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun.School no longer must mean sitting down for hours in front of a pictureless textbook.Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。21.What does the underlined part “have an aversion to” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Change.　　　　　　　　 B．Dislike.C．Expect. D．Overuse.解析：选B　词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on children's attention at class”可知，作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢；厌恶”。22．Some computer games are mentioned to show ________.A．parents know little about computer gamesB．children can create better computer gamesC．children can learn from computer gamesD．parents only welcome educational games解析：选C　推理判断题。第二、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们的学习产生益处。23．What is the author's attitude towards electronic devices?A．He is against them.B．He is in favor of them.C．He is uninterested in them.D．He is uncertain about them.解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“we've failed to see their advantages in a classroom”和最后一段中的“it's important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。BOne day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a man's house. Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man's house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow，” said Kavya.The next day we went there with Kavya's brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the man's house. I followed her. We were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you，” he said in a low voice.We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavya's house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the man's house.We told the story to Kavya's mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all the gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is a bag for all of you.” When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavya's mother was all smiles.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个网球不慎被打入一所房子中，由此牵出一起盗金案。24．The children decided to climb over the water tank________.A．after they were refused by the manB．because their ball fell onto the tankC．to see who was brave enough to do thatD．because they wondered who the man was解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“He said, ‘No.’ We felt helpless. But suddenly we ... climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.”可知，A项说法正确。25．The “surprise” mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．a tennis ball　　　　　 B．storybooksC．a gold bar D．toys解析：选C　细节理解题。由该段中的“20 gold bars were stolen ... like the one we had seen in the man's house”可知，surprise在此是指一根金条，故选C项。26．We can infer from the text that Kavya's mother________.A．hated watching TVB．enjoyed playing tennisC．knew the man very wellD．was proud of her daughter解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一句“Standing beside us, Kavya's mother was all smiles.”可知，Kavya的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。CHow many sports stars can you name? Whether it's ten or thirty, I believe that 90% of them would be male (男性). Even in today's society, which calls for gender equality (男女平等), it seems that female sports stars simply don't get the same coverage (报道) as male players.The World Cup is the most widely followed sporting event in the world. According to a report, almost 715 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, a ninth of the whole population of the planet. But how many people notice the fact that the FIFA Women's World Cup has just taken place in Canada? The US team was the winner, after beating the Japanese team 5­2 in the final match. England even got a third place! However, the England team in the men's World Cup seldom runs to the quarter­finals. While the World Cup enjoys prime­time on most BBC channels, the FIFA Women's World Cup is put aside. The only time the media (媒体) made the news was when an English player scored an own goal!The inequality doesn't end with football. Just recently, Caroline Wozniacki (a top Danish tennis player) complained that women don't get the same chance as men to play on the show courts at Wimbledon. In this case, I think it's the luck of the draw — the further you get in the competition, the more likely you are to play on the show courts. In the opening stages, it is true that often only the best players will play their matches on the show courts. Women's tennis does get lots of coverage, though many complain that it isn't exciting to watch.Many people think the women's sport is often paid less attention to, but I think this is slowly starting to change. In the UK, there is a campaign called This Girl Can, which aims to get girls and women back into sports, regardless of their ages, shapes or sporting abilities. Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports, and help to reduce the nation's health problems.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。女子运动没有受到与男子运动同样的重视，但是作者认为这一现象正开始发生改变。27．The hidden message in Paragraph 1 is that ________.A．female players don't get much attentionB．male players are more likely to enjoy sportsC．there are more male players than female playersD．the media prefer to provide coverage of female sports解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even in today's society, which calls for gender equality(男女平等), it seems that female sports stars simply don't get the same coverage (报道) as male players.”可知，女运动员不受重视。28．The author thinks Caroline's case ________.A．is due to the level of players' abilityB．is another example of gender inequalityC．helps women's tennis get a lot of coverageD．leads to disappointment at women's tennis解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“In this case, I think it's the luck of the draw — the further you get in the competition, the more likely you are to play on the show courts.”可知，作者认为Caroline的情况应归咎于选手自身的能力。29．What's the author's attitude toward the fixture of women's sport?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Unconcemed. D．Doubtful.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Many people think the women's sport is often paid less attention to, but I think this is slowly starting to change.”可知，作者认为女子运动受关注少这一现象开始慢慢改变。30．Why does the author expect more women to take part in sports?A．To beat male players.B．To have a household name.C．To achieve their dreams.D．To improve their health.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports, and help to reduce the nation's health problems.”可推知，作者希望更多女士参与运动是为了增强她们的体质。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're a gamer who's constantly addicted into your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. __31__“Video games are like a non­financial kind of gambling (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP)．“Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”__32__“People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.__33__ For example, a 21­year­old Chinese woman Wu in Guangdong Province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I'll eat something, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 am.”Wu isn't alone. According to a study, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. __34__ In April 2018, the Ministry of Education asked Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. __35__ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode (模式)for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems.G．However, it doesn't matter if you play favorite game now and then.语篇解读：世界卫生组织把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。许多国家采取行动来阻止孩子沉迷于网络游戏。31．选A　空处上文是说世界卫生组织把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病；A项“这意味着它现在和其他心理疾病在同一个清单上”衔接上文。故选A项。A项中的“list”也是提示。32．选G　空处上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，空处下文是说这并非意味着在自己房间花几小时玩游戏的孩子是有瘾的；故G项符合语境，衔接上下文。33．选F　空后举例说明了不加控制而长时间打游戏引发的问题，故F项符合语境。34．选B　根据空前的“about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day”可知，中国五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子游戏；空后一句讲到教育部发布通知，要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和游戏。据此可推知，针对这一问题已经采取措施了。故选B项。35．选D　根据该段第一句“Other countries have also taken action.”可知，其他国家也已经采取行动了；再结合空后一句“Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones ... they can play.”可推知，空处也应涉及一个国家采取的措施，故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Early in my teaching career, I heard countless amusing __36__ for why students didn't do their homework. I grew less likely to be __37__ as time passed. And I also __38__ any of those excuses except a death in the __39__.“No excuses！” I __40__ my eighth graders on the first day of school. When a student didn't do homework, I never asked why. __41__， I sighed loudly and __42__ a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the __43__ I wanted as a strict teacher.Then one afternoon, __44__ after the bell rang, Anthony __45__ me, saying “I don't want you to think I am too lazy to do my homework”. As Anthony __46__， I could see his lips trembling.“My parents work at night. I have to take care of my little brothers ...” “Why didn't you ...” I paused. I knew why. So I __47__ the question.“Would you like to stay after class to finish your homework？” He __48__.The next day I made a(n) __49__ that I'd be offering an after­school study hall. Soon I had a room full of __50__. Then I had many real “I don't do my homework because ...” stories, but I __51__ asked them why they were there. None were __52__.I gradually __53__ that human needs to understand and be understood. It is a general __54__. More importantly, I learned “I will listen” __55__ a lot better than “No excuses”．语篇解读：本文讲述了本来很少接受学生不做作业的理由的作者了解学生Anthony不写作业的原因后，为学生们提供了课外学习室，作者由此明白人与人之间的理解很重要，“乐意倾听”比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好。36．A.secrets　　　　　　　　 B．excusesC．conclusions D．solutions解析：选B　根据该句中的“why students didn't do their homework”和下文“No excuses！”可知，在作者早期的教学生涯中，作者听说了无数可笑的学生没有做作业的借口(excuses)。37．A.frightened B．understoodC．believed D．cheated解析：选D　根据下文中的“No excuses！”并结合语境可推知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越有经验，不会轻易被学生的借口所欺骗，故D项正确。38．A.ignored B．acceptedC．admitted D．preferred解析：选A　根据该句中的“except a death in the __39__”并结合语境可知，作者忽视那些借口，除了个别特殊的情况。A项意为“忽视，不理睬”，故A项正确。39．A.hospital B．familyC．school D．theater解析：选B　根据该句中的“a death”并结合常识可推知，空处表示家里有人去世这样重大的理由作者是不能忽视的，故B项正确。40．A.requested B．beggedC．warned D．suggested解析：选C　根据空前的感叹号和语境可推知，作者在开学第一天就警告(warned)自己的学生不要找借口。41．A.Thus B．BesidesC．Instead D．Otherwise解析：选C　根据空前的“I never asked why”以及空后的“I sighed loudly”并结合语境可推知，C项“反而”符合语境，故C项正确。42．A.recorded B．copiedC．painted D．printed解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者大声叹气，然后在分数簿上记上个零。A项意为“记录”，故A项正确。43．A.trust B．reputationC．confidence D．chance解析：选B　根据上文作者不为学生的各种可笑的借口所动和该句中的“I wanted as a strict teacher”可推知，作者很快就赢得了严厉老师的名声(reputation)。44．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．slowly D．shortly解析：选D　根据空后的“after the bell rang”并结合语境可知，铃声响后不久，Anthony走近(approached)作者，给作者解释没有做作业的原因。shortly after“在……之后不久”符合语境，故D项正确。45．A.approached B．attractedC．urged D．guided解析：选A　参见上题解析。46．A.went away B．passed byC．turned around D．looked up解析：选D　根据第40空后的“my eighth graders”和该句中的“I could see”并结合常识可知，作者作为老师应该比八年级的学生Anthony要高，由此可推知，当Anthony抬头看作者时，作者能看到他的嘴唇在颤抖。D项意为“抬头看”，故D项正确。47．A.changed B．repeatedC．solved D．doubted解析：选A　根据上文中的“I paused. I knew why.”可知，作者本来要责问但因为想通了原因而停顿了一下，换了另一个问题，故A项正确。48．A.refused B．noddedC．participated D．quitted解析：选B　根据下文中的“I'd be offering an after­school study hall”可推知，作者问到了Anthony的心里，Anthony愿意这样做，所以他点了点头。B项意为“点头”，故B项正确。49．A.apology B．speechC．announcement D．guess解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者做了一个宣布：自己会给学生提供一个课外学习室。C项意为“宣布”，故C项正确。50．A.parents B．brothersC．students D．teachers解析：选C　根据上文作者为了解决Anthony的问题而决定为学生们提供一个课外学习室和下文中的“why they were there”可推知，很快就有许多学生来课外学习室做作业了，故C项正确。51．A.seldom B．oftenC．once D．still解析：选A　根据第41空前的“I never asked why”可推知，作者很少问学生来这个课外学习室写作业的原因。52．A.boring B．amusingC．inspiring D．disappointing解析：选B　与上文“I heard countless amusing __36__ for ... their homework”相对应可推知，作者在经历Anthony的事件后，明白了来这个课外学习室的学生其理由没有一个是可笑的(amusing)。53．A.decided B．imaginedC．proved D．realized解析：选D　通过Anthony的事件，作者逐渐意识到(realized)人是需要理解和被理解的，与下文中的“I learned”呼应。54．A.habit B．questionC．principle D．power解析：选C　人与人之间需要互相理解，这是一个普遍的观念。C项意为“观念”，故C项正确。55．A.appears B．soundsC．develops D．works解析：选D　根据语境可知，更重要的是，作者意识到“乐意倾听”比“没有借口”更有效。D项意为“有效，起作用”，故D项正确。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese high­speed railways are a very __56__ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high­speed train __57__ (come) into use in 2008.The stations are __58__ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened __59__ (connect) the high­speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well­trained. Even the second­class __60__ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide __61__ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access __62__ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food __63__ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user­friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.What's more, with a faster check­in, the high­speed trains are also __64__ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are __65__ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国先进的交通工具——高铁。56．comfortable　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词“way”，在句子中作定语。57．came　考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。58．mainly　考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词mainly修饰动词built，在句子中作状语。59．to connect　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。60．chairs　考查名词的复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。61．that　考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so ... that ...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。62．the　考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。63．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语the kinds of food为复数，故填are。64．less　考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的含义，故填副词的比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句子中作状语。65．they　考查代词。否定副词“Seldom”置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the high­speed trains”，是复数形式，故用they。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，请你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信介绍关于你最喜欢的体育运动。要求：词数80左右。参考范文：Dear Tom，Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I became interested in it when I was very young. The reason why I like it very much is that it is our national ball as well as of great benefit to us. Playing table tennis can build up our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains. What's more, it can help us to learn to cooperate with each other.In a word, I like it very much. Though I can't play it well, I still try my best to practise it.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago I worked in an_international_company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over_the_country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make_more_money.On one of my trips, I came to the_airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the_bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back ...That_day,_for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, “hi, the_perfect_day in the perfect place, huh？”I remember thinking to myself — this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No, I'm not here for vacation, and I don't have parents，” He shook his head, “I'm here because I want to achieve my_biggest_dream. I'm on the way to the_army_school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”Paragraph 1：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather　 Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to　 参考范文：Paragraph 1：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house. Since then, I've been living all over_the_country. I've met many people who were kind to me. And I've learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly. At that point I couldn't say a word. I felt the tears coming. Fortunately, he continued talking.Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to join the_army_school like his grandfather. “My grandpa was a general of the army. He left me this，” he said proudly. He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood. “The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon, the_bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases,_and said goodbye with a big smile. From that_day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.