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【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习19
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这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习19,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题19原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题19解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
I was at a family restaurant, a chain type, ________ ffers gd fd at lw ________ (price) and ften has specials. Yu tend t see lder peple dining there wh may nt therwise be able t affrd t dine ut.
This particular day there was a cuple, ________ (prbable) in their 80's, in the rw next t ________ (I). The stry playing in my mind ________ (be) that they wuld be using their scial security check t enjy this night ut.
S, when I ________ (finish) my meal, I went t the register ________ (pay). I then decided I wuld pay fr this cuple's meal as well. I had a SMILE card but chse nt t n this ccasin, as I did nt want them t feel as thugh they had t pass it n, ________ (guess) that it was already difficult enugh fr them t just get by. I thanked the Divine that I am ________ (bless) enugh t have been able t share a little smething ________ this gentle cuple.
【答案】 which;prices;prbably;mine;was;finished;t pay;guessing;blessed;with
【解析】
(1)考查定语从句。要讲限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别,看例子:
① I have a brther wh is an actr.
② I have a brther ,wh is an actr.
这两点句子几乎一模一样,只是②多了个逗号!从此他们的差别就很大!
①是限定性定语从句,既然需要限定,说明我的兄弟很多。句子翻译是: 我有一个兄弟是演员!当然我还有其他兄弟!也可以翻译成: 我其中的一个兄弟是演员!
②是非限定性定语从句,既然不需要限定,那说明我只有一个兄弟!句子翻译成:我有一个兄弟是演员!当然我只有一个兄弟!也可以翻译成:我唯一的兄弟是演员!当然我们平时不会这样说话!
此时,我们就能区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别了!他们共有的特性是补充和说明!
句意:我在一家连锁的家庭餐馆里,那里的食物很便宜好吃,而且经常有特价菜。分析句子可知,本句为非限定性定语从句,其中先行词为a family restaurant,在定语从句中作主语,要用which。故填which。
(2)考查名词。句意:餐馆里,那里的食物价格很低。好吃各种食物有不同价格,要用复数,故填prices。
(3)考查副词。句意:在我旁边的一排有一对可能有80多岁的夫妇。本空在句中修饰动词,要用副词形式,故填prbably 。
(4)考查代词。句意:他们坐在与我相邻的一排。本句比较对象为餐桌,又后面无名词,应该用名词性物主代词,故填mine。
(5)考查时态。句意:我脑海中浮现的故事是,他们将用社保支票享受今晚的外出进餐。本文叙述的是过去的故事,为一般过去时态。The stry为单数主语,故填was。
(6)考查时态。句意:当我吃完饭后,我去收银台去付款。本文为一般过去时态,故填finished。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:当我吃完饭后,我去收银台去付款。本处不定式表示目的,故填t pay。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:因为我不想让他们觉得好像他们必须把它传下去,猜测他们已经很难把它传递下去。分析句子可知,本空在句中作伴随状语,gues的逻辑主语是"I",二者是主动关关,因此用现在分词,故填guessing。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。此处为系表结构,此处要用形容词,故填blessed。
(10)考查介词。句意:我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。share sth. with sb.固定短语,"与某人分享某物",故填with。
【总结】本题考点涉及定语从句,名词,副词,代词,时态,非谓语动词,形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An emtinal reunin has been 75 years in the making. Tw WWII ________ (survive), 87-year-ld Mrris Sana and 85-year-ld Simn Mairwitz, are cusins ________grew up tgether in Rmania. The bys had been the best friends until the war brke ut in 1940, which led t bth families ________ (flee) the cuntry in separate directins.
Since the cusins had n way f cmmunicating with each ther after they fled their hme natin, bth f ________assumed that the ther had fallen victim t the war. While Sana ended up settling dwn in Israel, Mairwitz and his family built a new hme in the UK.
Decades later, Sana's daughter began using the Internet ________ (track) dwn and befriend all f her father's lng-lst cusins and family members. When she tld her dad that his belved cusin ________ (find), a meeting between the tw was set up. Sana's granddaughter Leetal Ofer recrded their reunin and published the ftage t Facebk. In the vide, Sana and Mairwitz are ________ (tearful) hugging each ther and ________ (express) their gratitude fr the meeting. Ofer later described the reunin ________ne f the mst mving things she had ever seen. “The war tre s many families apart and bringing them tgether in Israel is s ________ (magic) ,” she said.
【答案】 survivrs;wh;fleeing;them;t track;had been fund;tearfully;expressing;as;magical
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一场感人的团聚,既是表兄弟又是好朋友的莫里斯·萨纳和西蒙·迈罗维茨作为二战幸存者在多年后终于得团聚的故事。
(1)考查名词。句意:两名二战幸存者,87岁的莫里斯·萨纳和85岁的西蒙·迈罗维茨是在罗马尼亚一起长大的表亲。根据Tw可知此处要用名词的复数形式,且survivr是可数名词。故填survivrs。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:两名二战幸存者,87岁的莫里斯·萨纳和85岁的西蒙·迈罗维茨是在罗马尼亚一起长大的表亲。此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为cusins,定语从句中的谓语为grew up,因此可知此处要用关系代词wh引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填wh。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:这两个男孩一直是最好的朋友,直到1940年战争爆发,导致两个家庭各自逃离这个国家。根据 led t 可知此处要用动名词形式作宾语。故填fleeing。
(4)考查代词。句意:由于这对表兄弟在逃离自己的祖国后无法相互联系,他们都认为对方是战争的牺牲品。根据 the cusins可知此处要用代词,且由bth f 可知此处要用them构成主语。故填them。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年后,萨纳的女儿开始利用互联网寻找她父亲失散已久的所有表亲和家人,并与他们成为朋友。根据began using the Internet 可知此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填t track。
(6)考查时态语态。句意:当她告诉父亲他深爱的表弟已经找到时,两人就约定了会面。根据a meeting between the tw was set up可知此处要用过去完成时,表示已经找到,且由his belved cusin 与find之间是被动关系,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been fund。
(7)考查副词。句意:在视频中,萨纳和迈罗维茨含泪拥抱在一起,表达他们对这次会面的感激之情。根据谓语动词are hugging可知此处要用副词,修饰谓语动词。故填tearfully。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在视频中,萨纳和迈罗维茨含泪拥抱在一起,表达他们对这次会面的感激之情。根据连词and 可知此处是并列的动作,由谓语动词are hugging可知此处用v-ing形式。故填expressing。
(9)考查介词。句意:奥弗后来形容这次团聚是她见过的最感人的事情之一。describe…as …固定短语,“描述……为……”,故填as。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她说:“战争撕裂了那么多家庭,让他们在以色列团聚是多么神奇。”根据 is s可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填magical。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,副词,介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kbe Bryant passed away in a helicpter crash five mnths ag. His fans were s heartbrken that they held varius________ (activity) t hnr him. Smene ''updated'' the superstar's scial media ________ April 1 t prmte his sprts fantasy nvel, The Wizenard Series: Seasn One, t his fans arund ________ glbe. The nvel revlves (围绕) arund basketball team, the West Bttm Badgers, and an incredible cach Rlabi, wh ________(base) n Phil Jacksn, the frmer cach f the Ls Angeles Lakers.
''The bk stems frm (源于) my gal f bringing jy back t yuth sprts, while ________(teach) imprtant life lessns.'' Bryant said in an interview befre his death. Apart frm referring t his ________ (persn) basketball experiences, he als draws frm the mre basic and psychlgical truths in sprts: teamwrk, training, perseverance and mental tughness.
While the annuncement may nt have cme ________ (direct) frm Bryant, many fans are hping that the fantastic nvel ________(cntinue) his legacy. Fr many thers, ________, it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). ________ (knw) as the ''Black Mamba'' fr his passin, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live n thrugh the achievements he impressed upn the wrld.
【答案】 activities;n;the;is based;teaching;persnal;directly;will cntinue;hwever / nevertheless;Knwn
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了科比去世后,他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体,向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Seasn One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇,但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。
(1)考查名词。activity“活动”是可数名词,根据varius判断此处用复数形式,故填activities。
(2)考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词n,n April 1“在四月1日”,故填n。
(3)考查冠词。arund the glbe固定短语,“全世界”,故填the。
(4)考查时态语态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,主语wh代指先行词cach Rlabi,是第三人称单数,且和base之间是被动关系,根据上文的revlves判断此处为一般现在时,故填is based。
(5)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语,逻辑主语the bk和teach之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填teaching。
(6)考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience,故填persnal。
(7)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词cme,故填directly。
(8)考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知cntinue发生在将来,且主句是现在进行时,故用一般将来时,故填will cntinue。
(9)考查副词。句意:然而,对于其他很多人来说,让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故填hwever/nevertheless。
(10)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Bryant和knw之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填Knwn。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词,介词,冠词,时态语态,非谓语动词,形容词,副词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several names fr Britain: Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdm, and the UK. The fficial name is the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland: ________ large number f peple call the cuntry "England", but this is nt crrect. England is nly ne part f the UK. Hwever, it is the ________ (large) part in the UK. There are fur "cuntries" in the UK—England, Sctland, Wales ________ Nrthern Ireland. ________ (be) an independent cuntry, the Republic f Ireland (r Eire) isn't part f the. UK.
Lndn is the capital f the UK, as well as England, but all the ther cuntries have their wn smaller capital ________ (city), t.
Until 1603, Sctland and England were separate cuntries with their wn mnarchs (国王) and parliaments (国会). In that year, hwever, the English queen, Elizabeth I, ________ (die). She had n children, s James Ⅵ, the King f Sctland, became King James I f England. In 1999, Sctland gt its wn parliament again, ________ can make laws abut sme things.
The English king, Edward I, cnquered Wales in the 13th century. Many peple in Wales, ________ (special) in the nrth, speak Welsh as their first language and all children must learn Welsh at schl. In sme schls ther subjects ________ (teach) in Welsh, t.
Elizabeth. Ⅰ's armies cnquered Ireland in the 16th century and it later became part f the United Kingdm. There were a lt f prblems in Ireland in the 19th century and thusands f peple mved t the USA. In the 1920s, the suth achieved ________ (independent), but Nrthern Ireland is still part f the UK.
【答案】 A;largest;and;Being;cities;died;which;specially;are taught;independence
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的历史,包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的议会和语言的来历等。
(1)考查冠词。句意:很多人称这个国家为“英格兰”,但这是不正确的。a large number f固定短语,“许多的,大量的”,故填A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:然而,这是英国最大的一部分。根据句意知此处为三者以上的比较,另外短形容词的最高级通常与the连用,可知应填形容词最高级。故填largest。
(3)考查连词。句意:英国有四个国家:英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。当三个以上名词出现时,最后两个名词之间用“and”连接,故填and。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个独立的国家,爱尔兰共和国不属于英国。分析句子结构可知be在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中应用现在分词作状语,故填Being。
(5)考查名词。句意:但是所有其他国家也有他们自己的小的首都城市。city为可数名词,根据主语是复数和句意可知应用复数形式。故填cities。
(6)考查时态。句意:但是那年英国女王伊丽莎白一世去世了。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填died。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:1999年,苏格兰又有了自己的议会,可以就一些事情制定法律。本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰parliament,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(8)考查副词。句意:特别是在北方,许多威尔士人把威尔士语言作为母语来说。本句中“特别是在北方”,应用副词specially修饰介词短语。故填specially。
(9)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为subjects,故谓语动词应用复数。故填are taught。
(10)考查名词。根据上文achieve sth.“实现了某事”可知需要将independent变形为名词形式independence作宾语。故填independence。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,形容词,连词,非谓语动词,名词,时态,定语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇历史类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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