江苏省南京市科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷-A4

这是一份江苏省南京市科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
----Hw interesting it is __________ the kite in the street!
----It’s dangerus __________ yu t fly the kite in the street. Stp ding that!
t fly; frB. flying; fC. t fly; fD. flying; fr
----Where is Mike?
----He _________ t New Yrk n business. He _________ the airprt at 5 in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left fr
3. My mther says my friend is similar _______ me, but I think she is different _______ me.
A. as; frmB. t; frmC. t; tD. as; t
4. Becky _________ in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she _________.
A. used t live; was used t beB. is used t living; was used t being
C. used t living; used t beD. is used t living; used t be
5. ----When is the sprts meeting _________ every year?
----It _________ at the beginning f the new term.
taken place; is heldB. held; takes place
C. taken place; hldsD. held; is taken place
6. ----Let’s g n a picnic if it _________ this weekend.
----But nbdy knws if it _________.
is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rains
C. is fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain
7. When Tm arrived, he fund Judy in _________ with her mther n the phne.
A. educatinB. cnversatinC. intrductinD. peratin
8. T the parents f left-behind children, the mst imprtant thing is _________ make much
Mney, but _________ tgether.
t nt; t get B. nt t; gettingC. nt; t get D. nt t; t get
Mst parents _________ their children t have a bright future, s they pay a lt fr their
children’s educatin.
excuse B. expressC. experience D. expect
The jb asks fr hard wrk, accrding t the general manager, _________ creativity (创造力).
as gd as B. s gd asC. as well asD. as well
I jined in the dancing t shw that I am _________ t d smething I’m nt gd at.
brave enugh B. shy enughC. t braveD. t shy
We can’t affrd _________ any mistakes because it is _________ imprtant wrk.
A. t make; s B. making, s anC. t make; suchD. made; such an
13. If the mney _________ wisely, yu may nt have any truble _________ thrugh the hard times.
A. is spent; t liveB. will be spent; t live
C. is spent, livingD. will be spent, living
14. _________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in sme places, wearing masks is quite necessary.
A. BefreB. AlthughC. SinceD. Unless
15. Which f the fllwing sentences uses the crrect punctuatin marks?
A. Dr Ma said “I’m prud t help peple see again.”
B. Dr Ma said “I’m prud t help peple see again”.
C. Dr Ma said, “I’m prud t help peple see again.”
D. Dr Ma said, “I’m prud t help peple see again”.
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ag, my teacher asked me t jin her prgram t help ___16___ children. Each week I spent an hur in the classrm helping children ___17___ their schlwrk. My mther is a ___18___, s I knew hw t help children. Hwever, I didn’t knw the children with special needs culd ___19___ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thught it might be ___20___ t be with children wh were s different, but later, I fund smething special abut these students.
One day, I read a stry t sme children. The stry tld us the disabled culd d great things, t. ___21___ that, I helped them make mdel characters f the stry. I culd tell they felt happy and cnfident (自信的) frm their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher ___22___ the prgram. I didn’t need t be afraid f them at all.
Tday, I still wrk with thse children. I ften encurage (鼓励) them, and they ___23___ give up. They can always finish their wrk by ___24___. I hpe they culd remember this feeling when they meet ___25___ in the future.
A. blindB. disabledC. deafD. difficult
17.A. frB. tC. inD. with
18. A. teacherB. dctrC. piltD. engineer
19. A. lseB. changeC. saveD. risk
20. A. interesting B. surprisingC. terribleD. easy
21. A. UntilB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
22. A. set upB. handed utC. called upD. cheered up
23.A. easilyB. hardlyC. slwlyD. quietly
24. A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. urselves
25. A. friendsB. familiesC. jbsD. difficulties
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prject Hpe is a vlunteer rganizatin ffering internatinal and natinal prgrams. With all kinds f chances t use yur special knwledge t give help, yu will be able t imprve the lives f thse less rich and truly make a difference in this wrld.
When applying:
Please be ready t submit (提交) yur resume including wrds explaining why yu want t vlunteer with Prject Hpe and be ready t answer a few questins.
What t expect if yu have successfully submitted yur applicatin:
Yu will receive ur e-mail back nce we get yur applicatin.
Our headquarters and ther ffices will check yur applicatin. Once we accept yu, we will call yu fr an interview. It shuld take ten t twenty minutes. If nt, we hpe yu have a better chice.
If yu have any questins, please feel free t e-mail us at vlunteers@prjecthpe.cm. We lk frward t wrking with yu!
What is Prject Hpe?
A vlunteer rganizatin.B. A cmpany.C. A bank. D. A schl.
Yu need t submit yur _________ if yu want t jin the Prject Hpe.
A. phtB. applicatinC. ID cardD. bank card
28. When yu have the interview, the whle prcess (过程) may take abut _________.
A. fifty minutesB. half an hur C. eighteen minutes D. fifty hurs
29. What des the underlined wrd “check” mean?
A. 修改B. 核查C. 搁置D. 修理
30. What kind f article is the passage?
A. A news reprt.B. A pster.C. A stry. D. A guide bk.
B
As the funder f the ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会), Henry Bergh is cnsidered t be a natinal her. He made America a safer place fr animals.
Henry Bergh was brn in a rich family in New Yrk City in 1813. When he was abut fifty years ld, he was ffered a gvernment jb in Russia.
While in Russia, Henry Bergh saw that animals were treated badly. Because f his high psitin in the gvernment, he had the pwer t rder them t stp. It was then that he decided t give animals a better life in the United States.
Befre returning t the USA, Henry Bergh met the Earl (伯爵) f Harrwby in Lndn. The Earl f Harrwby supprted animal rights and served as president f the RSPCA in England. After spending sme time with the Earl, Henry Bergh had gained the knwledge that he needed t start his wn animal prtectin rganizatin and hurried hme t intrduce his idea t the American peple.
In April 1866, Henry Bergh became successful in helping t pass the first law that made it illegal (违法的) t harm animals. A few days later, Henry Bergh started the ASPCA. He wrked as the first president f the rganizatin.
Sn, the ASPCA became ppular all ver the cuntry.
31. Henry Bergh set up the ASPCA t prtect _________.
A. wmenB. childrenC. plantsD. animals
32. When did Henry Bergh prbably g t Russia?
A. In 1853. B. In 1856. C. In 1863. D. In 1873.
33. Henry Bergh went t Russia t _________.
A. g sightseeingB. start his new jb
C. meet the Earl f HarrwbyD. learn abut animal rights
34. Henry Bergh decided t make the USA a better place fr animals after _________.
A. he saw animals were treated badly in Russia
B. he wrked fr a lng time at the RSPCA in the USA
C. he gt supprt frm American peple
D. he met the Earl f Harrwby in England
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. ASPCA: An Animal Prtectin Organizatin
B. ASPCA and RSPCA: Same r Different
C. Henry Bergh: The Funder f the ASPCA
D. America: A Better Place fr Animals
C
On May 2, the Writers Guild f America (WGA, 美国编剧协会) called n its 11,500 members t begin a strike (罢工) in Hllywd, Califrnia, and New Yrk City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in mre than 15 years, causing many new prjects t stp.
________①________ One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use f artificial intelligence (AI) prgrams. The WGA demanded that AI nt be allwed t write r rewrite literary (文学的) material r be used as surce material.
Creative AI prgrams like ChatGPT can nw create human-like literary wrks. Writers are wrried that media cmpanies might smeday use AI instead f peple t make scripts (剧本) fr mvies and TV shws. This might bring plagiarism (抄袭) prblems as AI usually creates scripts based n a writer’s wrk. _______②________
________③________ At the same time, using Al t write scripts has a big impact n writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive prducer (执行制片人), said, studis might let AI create a first draft (草稿), then hire peple t d a secnd draft, which pays less. This makes writers want t “nip that in the bud”
AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in ther ways, such as making actrs appear yunger and remving (删除) dirty wrds, said Frtune magazine.
________④________ As James Perry, a TV actr and vice-chair (副主席) f the WGA’s Disabled Writers Cmmittee tld Reuters, “This is a crisis (危机) fr writers.”
36. What is the main reasn fr the WGA members strike?
A. Many writers cannt find jbs.
B. The writers want a raise.
C. Writers dn’t want AI t be used t create and rewrite scripts.
D. Many new prjects were recently stpped.
37. What d the plagiarism prblems in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Writers creating scripts based n AI drafts.
B. Writers cpying ther writers’ wrks.
C. AI prducing n creative wrks.
D. AI writing scripts based n a writer’s wrks.
38. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Writers are happy t see that.B. Writers want t stp that frm happening.C. Writers dn’t care abut that.D. Writers thinks it’s pssible.
39. In which place can this sentence “Althugh AI is nt set t replace human writers anytime sn, the pssibility is still there.” be put?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
40. What might be James Perry’s idea?
A. AI brings a sense f crisis t writers.
B. AI is affecting the industry in a psitive way.
C. AI will replace writers sn.
D. AI ding mst jbs is a histrical trend.
D
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince, China. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there. Hwever, climate change has endangered the birds habitats.
“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences drughts. Bth f these create fd shrtages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares f ltus rts in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds and wetlands. Knwn as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022. It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and bans activities such as vergrazing (过度放牧) and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spnbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years. Last December, Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2900 tundra swans (小天鹅) up frm sme 1,000 seen during the winter f 2021.
The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because _________.
A. climate change desn’t affect the placeB. the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C. extreme weather hasn’t hit the cityD. the city becmes warmer and warmer
42. What is the main rle wetlands play?
A. Prviding habitats fr migratry birds. B. Lking after water and bidiversityC. Saving endangered animal species.D. Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
43. Paragraph 4 is mainly written t shw _________.
A. what China has dne t prtect migratry birds and wetlands
B. why the bird ppulatin in Nanchang rises quickly
C. when the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced
D. hw China deals with water pllutin and vergrazing
44. What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw?
A. Migratry birds add bidiversity t China.
B. New bird species cme t China fr winter.
C. China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
D. China’s envirnmental prtectin is successful.
45. What is the structure f the stry?
第二卷（非选择题）（共35分）
词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号中所给的汉语或提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
There are many beautiful flwers in ur schl, _________(尤其) in April and May.
Mdern medicine is develping s quickly that mst eye prblems and diseases can be _________(make an illness g away).
I haven’t saved enugh mney, s I can’t a_________ a tur abrad this summer.
Please ask the _________(秘书) t my ffice. I have smething imprtant t tell them.
Please pass the _________(采访者) names t me. I want t knw abut them.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Hai thinks this is _________(prud) mment f his life.
----Can the magazine _________(take) ut f the library?
----Srry, I’m afraid nt.
We are very happy that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics _________(hld) successfully.
A number f students _________(rganize) anther dnatin t help the deaf in the schl hall at present.
The wrkers are made _________(wrk) mre than ten hurs a day in Western cuntries.
根据句子意思，选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。
lse ne’s life; give a helping hand; carry n with; perate n; be used as
56. The ORBIS plane __________________ nt nly a hspital but als a training center.
57. If everyne __________________, ur cmmunity will be a better place.
58. During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients__________________.
59. It’s unlucky f the yung man nt t have mney__________________ his research.
60. Lts f peple __________________ since the virus began in 2019.
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后61-70小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
N matter wh we are, where we are, r what we d, we cannt live withut water. It is the surce (源泉) f all life and we need it every day. Hw imprtant it is! But in truth we’re facing serius water prblems.
Althugh water cvers 71 percent f Earth’s surface, nly a very small amunt f it can be used by us. Only abut 3 percent f the wrld’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and undergrund. Tday, there are ver 663 millin peple living with a dangerus water supply (供应) clse t hme, accrding t the United Natins.
Accrding t the UN, wastewater prblem make water shrtages (短缺) even mre serius. Mst f the wastewater frm ur hmes, cities, industry and agriculture (农业) flws directly back t nature. Befre letting it pllute the envirnment, the industries need t treat it first.
Peple frm different cuntries are trying their best t save water and reuse wastewater. Have a lk and maybe yu can learn frm them.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa is ne f the wrld’s driest cuntries. The Be Her website gives sme advice n hw t save water in the bathrm. Turn ff the water while brushing yur teeth and save 1,000 liters a mnth. And it is better t try brushing yur teeth in the shwer!
Australia
Mst Australians have a grass lnger. That way the grass cvers the sil and reduces
evaprative (蒸发). Als, dn’t ver-water yur lawn. Train it t need less water and the grass rts will grw deeper. And dn’t wash yur car in the street. Wash it n the lawn.
Germany
Cllecting rainwater is an imprtant way t save water in Germany. Mst huse built in the last few years have rainwater cllectin devices (设备). Peple cllect rainwater frm the rf, just put a bucket under yur rf when it rains.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Bill Gates is ne f the richest peple in the wrld and becmes the mst generus persn as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b____________(71) decisin. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Fundatin. The Gates feel that with success cmes respnsibility. They want t use their mney t help thers. That is why they s____________(72) the charity.
The Bill and Melinda Gates Fundatin spends billins f dllars. It gives mney t s____________(73) s they can g t schl. The fundatin als gives mney t libraries fr cmputers and ther materials.
The Gateses are als prviding mney fr m____________(74) research. Their fundatin has given ver $1billin t imprve the health f peple in pr cuntries. The mney is used t fight disease such as malaria (疟疾). Malaria is s____________(75) widely by a bite frm a msquit (蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Fundatin gave $168.7 millin t wrk n the prblem f malaria. This mney was used t s____________(76) the wrk f develping a malaria vaccine (疫苗). A vaccine is given t peple befre they get a disease. It prtects them a____________(77) that disease in the future.
A____________(78) wrry f Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts f the wrld peple are shrt f fd. They dn’t have enugh tls and training t i____________(79) farming. The Gates Fundatin is wrking in these areas.
The Gates Fundatin is helping peple in the United States t. It wrks n e____________(80). The fundatin gives mney fr schl prgrammes and libraries. It als helps kids pay fr schl. The wrld shuld give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks fr lending a helping hand t thse wh need it mst.
参考答案
听力（略）
单项选择1~5 ACBDB6~10 ABDDC11~15 ACCCC
完型填空16~20 BDABC21~25 DABCD
阅读理解26~30 ABCBA31~35 DCBAC36~40 CDBDA
41~45 BADDA
词汇填空
46. especially 47. cured 48. affrd 49. secretaries 50. interviewers’
51. the prudest52. be taken 53. was held54. are rganizing55. t wrk
56. is used as57. gives a helping hand58. were perated n
t carry n with60. have lst their lives
任务型阅读
water62. Imprtance63. daily64. use65. safe
66. stp/prevent67. Ideas68. advises69. instead70. cllected
首字母填空
big72. started73. students74. medical75. spread
76. supprt77. against78. Anther79. imprve80. educatin
Ding with ____________(61) prblems
____________(62) f water
We cannt live withut it.
We need it in ur ____________(63) life.
Serius water prblems and the UN’s pinins
We can ____________(64) nly a very small amunt f water n the earth.
Many peple live withut a ____________(65) water supply.
The industries shuld treat the wasterwater first t ____________(66) it plluting the envirnment.
____________(67) abut hw t save water and reuse waste water in different cuntries
Suth Africa
A website ____________(68) peple t brush the teeth while taking the shwer.
Australia
Peple had better wash their cars n the lawn ____________(69) f in the street.
Germany
Rainwater is ____________(70) frm the rf t flush the tilet.